Copper wire drawing machine with cooling device

By adopting the cooling chamber design in the copper wire drawing machine, the problem of uneven distribution of cooling lubricant on the copper wire is solved, and more uniform cooling and lubrication is achieved, improving the wire drawing effect and finished product quality.

CN119140626BActive Publication Date: 2025-02-28HENAN YUBIAN ELECTRICIAN CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411641998.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-18
Publication Date
2025-02-28
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing copper wire drawing machines, the cooling lubricant on the copper wire is unevenly distributed, resulting in more copper chips and heat generated during the production process, which may cause copper wire to break, affecting the wire drawing effect and finished product quality.

Method used

The cooling chamber is designed to fill the cooling chamber with cooling lubricant, the copper wire is cooled and lubricated before passing through the cooling chamber, and the copper chips on the side wall of the drawing mold are cleaned by spraying liquid in the cooling chamber.

Benefits of technology

The uniform adhesion of the cooling lubricant is achieved, which reduces the lubricant being scraped off, improves the wire drawing effect and finished product quality, and reduces the probability of copper wire breakage.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention relates to the field of copper wire drawing machine technology, and more particularly to a copper wire drawing machine with a cooling device, comprising a machine body, a drawing die, a connecting frame, an upper die, and a lower die. Cooling grooves are formed on the bottom surface of the upper die and the top surface of the lower die, and the two cooling grooves cooperate to form a cooling cavity. The end of the cooling cavity near the drawing die is shaped like a frustum with its smaller diameter facing the drawing die. A feeding channel is formed inside the upper die. Feeding grooves are formed on the side of both the upper and lower dies near the drawing die, and the two feeding grooves cooperate to form an annular feeding cavity. The sidewall of the feeding cavity matches the sidewall of the die hole of the drawing die. A feeding channel is formed inside the lower die. This invention can improve the uniformity of the distribution of cooling lubricant on the copper wire, improve the drawing effect and finished product quality of the copper wire, and extend the service life of the device.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of copper wire drawing machines, and in particular to a copper wire drawing machine with a cooling device. Background Art

[0002] Copper wire drawing machines are mainly used in the metal processing industry to draw copper wire through a series of stretching processes to achieve the desired size and shape. The wire drawing machine pulls the thicker copper wire through the die, and the copper wire is squeezed and thinned when passing through the die. During this process, the copper wire needs a large pulling force to pass through the die. During the wire drawing process, a lot of heat will be generated between the copper wire and the die, and a cooling device is required to cool it down to prevent the copper wire from being deformed or damaged or performance degradation due to excessive temperature.

[0003] Referring to the Chinese patent document with authorization announcement number CN221209404U and announcement date June 25, 2024, entitled "A break-resistant copper wire drawing machine", the feed rack comprises a feed rack, a lubrication module and a wire drawing jig; the feed rack is arranged on one side of the inlet of the lubrication module, and is connected to the inlet of the lubrication module through a wire guide mechanism; the outlet of the lubrication module is connected to the feed port of the wire drawing jig, and a wire taking-up assembly is arranged on one side of the outlet of the wire drawing jig; the lubrication module comprises a loading box body, a wire guide assembly and a spray assembly; the wire guide assembly comprises a plurality of wire guide wheels for guiding the copper wire, and the wire guide wheels are installed in the loading box body, and the wire guide wheels are evenly arranged in the lubrication module, and the two wire guide wheels are arranged with a height difference in the vertical direction; the spray assembly is installed on the inner top of the loading box body.

[0004] With regard to the above-mentioned related technologies, the cooling lubricant on the copper wire may be scraped off when the copper wire passes through the wire wheel, resulting in uneven distribution of the cooling lubricant on the copper wire, which will generate more copper chips and heat in the production process, and may cause the copper wire to break during the stretching process, affecting the wire drawing effect and finished product quality of the copper wire, and affecting the production efficiency and service life of the device. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a copper wire drawing machine with a cooling device, aiming to solve the technical problem of uneven distribution of cooling lubricating liquid on the copper wire in the prior art.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a copper wire drawing machine with a cooling device, which adopts the following technical solutions: a copper wire drawing machine with a cooling device, comprising a machine body and a wire drawing die; a connecting frame sliding along the long side direction of the machine body, the machine body is provided with a driving assembly for driving the connecting frame to move back and forth; an upper die and a lower die vertically slidably connected to the connecting frame, the connecting frame is provided with a control assembly for driving the upper die and the lower die to move closer to each other or away from each other; the bottom surface of the upper die and the top surface of the lower die are both provided with cooling grooves, the two cooling grooves cooperate to form a cooling cavity, the copper wire passes through the middle of the cooling cavity and passes through the wire drawing die, one end of the cooling cavity close to the wire drawing die is set to be truncated, and the small diameter surface faces the wire drawing die, a feed channel for cooling lubricating liquid to enter the cooling cavity is provided in the upper die, and a feed trough is provided on one side of the upper die and the lower die close to the wire drawing die, the two feed troughs cooperate to form an annular feed cavity, the side wall of the feed cavity matches the side wall of the die hole of the wire drawing die, and a feed channel connected to the feed cavity is provided in the lower die.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the cooling chamber is filled with cooling lubricant, and the copper wire is cooled and lubricated before entering the wire drawing die. Compared with the common method of spraying cooling lubricant, the cooling chamber method can make the cooling lubricant evenly adhere to the surface of the copper wire, thereby avoiding the cooling lubricant on the copper wire from being scraped off as much as possible, reducing the occurrence of uneven cooling and lubrication, and thus improving the wire drawing effect of the device and the quality of the finished copper wire.

[0008] The end of the cooling chamber is set to be truncated into a cone shape facing the wire drawing die, so that the liquid in the cooling chamber is sprayed toward the side wall of the die hole of the wire drawing die, which can achieve the purpose of cleaning the copper chips accumulated on the side wall of the die hole of the wire drawing die with the cooling lubricant, reduce the influence of the accumulated copper chips on the copper wire drawing, and further improve the wire drawing effect and the quality of the finished product of the copper wire; a feeding chamber is set, so that the cooling lubricant can be quickly discharged along the feeding chamber after entering the die hole, thereby reducing the residence and accumulation of copper chips in the die hole, reducing the situation where copper chips enter the die hole together with the copper wire, and reducing the probability of copper wire breakage.

[0009] Optionally, a flushing nozzle is connected to the upper die, the nozzle of the flushing nozzle is directed toward the copper wire after being drawn by the drawing die, and the flushing nozzle is connected to the feed channel.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the copper wire after drawing is cleaned, which facilitates the subsequent storage of the copper wire.

[0011] Optionally, the flushing nozzle is rotatably connected to the upper mold via a hose, and the upper mold is provided with a rotating component for rotating the flushing nozzle so that the nozzle faces the copper wire at the die hole of the wire drawing die.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the flushing nozzle is directed toward the mold hole, so that the mold hole can be cleaned and the accumulation of copper chips can be reduced. The flushing nozzle is set to rotate, which can reduce the conflict between devices and improve the flexibility of the device. The rotated flushing nozzle can be closer to the mold hole, further improving the cleaning effect.

[0013] Optionally, the drive assembly is provided with two groups and is respectively connected to both sides of the connection frame, the drive assembly includes a drive motor, a drive gear and a drive rack, the drive rack is fixedly connected to the machine body, the drive gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor and meshes with the drive rack.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up two sets of driving components, the driving stability is improved.

[0015] Optionally, the control component is provided with two groups and is respectively arranged on both sides of the connecting frame. The control component includes a control motor and a control screw. The control motor is arranged in the connecting frame. The control screw is vertically rotated and arranged in the connecting frame and is fixedly connected to the output end of the control motor. The control screw passes through the lower mold and the upper mold in sequence in a threaded connection manner. The upper and lower parts of the control screw are provided with threads with opposite rotation directions.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution and setting two groups of control components, the stability of the movement process of the upper mold and the lower mold is improved, and it is convenient to control the upper mold and the lower mold to move closer to each other or away from each other.

[0017] Optionally, the thread pitch of the upper portion of the control screw is greater than the thread pitch of the lower portion of the control screw.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the displacement distance of the upper mold is increased, which is beneficial to expanding the interval between devices and facilitating the inspection and maintenance of the devices. There is no need to expand the displacement distance of the lower mold downward, which facilitates the discharge of cooling lubricating fluid containing copper chips into the sedimentation tank on the machine body.

[0019] Optionally, the rotating assembly includes a first hydraulic cylinder and a second hydraulic cylinder, the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder are connected by an oil pipe, the first hydraulic cylinder is connected to the upper mold and its output end can abut against the side wall of the wire drawing mold, the second hydraulic cylinder is connected to the upper mold and its output end is fixedly connected to a movable rack, and a rotating gear meshing with the movable rack is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the flushing nozzle.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting frame is close to the wire drawing die, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder abuts against the wire drawing die, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder drives the moving rack to move through the oil pipe, which drives the rotating gear to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the flushing nozzle, making it easy to control the timing of the rotation of the flushing nozzle and avoid conflicts between devices as much as possible.

[0021] Optionally, the rotating assembly further comprises a return spring sleeved on the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder, and the return spring enables the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder to have a movement tendency of extending out of the first hydraulic cylinder.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the device can be easily reset and the degree of automation of the device can be improved.

[0023] In summary, the present invention includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0024] 1. The cooling chamber is adopted to make the cooling lubricant adhere evenly to the surface of the copper wire, avoid the cooling lubricant on the copper wire from being scraped off as much as possible, reduce the occurrence of uneven cooling and lubrication, and thus improve the wire drawing effect of the device and the quality of the finished copper wire; the end of the cooling chamber is set to be a truncated cone facing the wire drawing die, so that the liquid in the cooling chamber is sprayed toward the side wall of the die hole of the wire drawing die, which can achieve the purpose of cleaning the copper chips accumulated on the side wall of the die hole of the wire drawing die with the cooling lubricant, reduce the influence of the accumulated copper chips on the wire drawing of the copper wire, and further improve the wire drawing effect and the quality of the finished copper wire; a feeding chamber is set, so that the cooling lubricant can be quickly fed along the feeding chamber after entering the die hole, reduce the residence and accumulation of copper chips in the die hole, reduce the situation where copper chips enter the die hole together with the copper wire, and can reduce the probability of copper wire breakage.

[0025] 2. Direct the flushing nozzle toward the die hole of the wire drawing die to clean the die hole and reduce the accumulation of copper chips. Set the flushing nozzle to rotate to reduce conflicts between devices and improve the flexibility of the device. The rotating flushing nozzle can be closer to the die hole, further improving the cleaning effect.

[0026] 3. Making the displacement distance of the upper mold larger is conducive to expanding the interval between devices, facilitating the inspection and maintenance of the devices, etc., and there is no need to expand the displacement distance of the lower mold downward, so as to facilitate the discharge of cooling lubricating fluid with copper chips into the sedimentation tank on the machine body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the upper mold and the lower mold in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cooling chamber and the feeding chamber in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of part A;

[0031] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. Machine body; 101. Inlet mold; 102. Outlet mold; 103. Sedimentation tank; 2. Wire drawing mold; 3. Connection frame; 4. Driving assembly; 41. Driving motor; 42. Driving gear; 43. Driving rack; 5. Upper mold; 6. Lower mold; 7. Control assembly; 71. Control screw; 8. Cooling trough; 9. Cooling chamber; 10. Feed channel; 11. Discharge trough; 12. Discharge chamber; 13. Discharge channel; 14. Flushing nozzle; 15. Rotating assembly; 151. First hydraulic cylinder; 152. Second hydraulic cylinder; 153. Moving rack; 154. Rotating gear; 155. Reset spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] The following is combined with Figure 1 -Attached Figure 5 The present invention is described in further detail.

[0035] The embodiment of the invention discloses a copper wire drawing machine with a cooling device.

[0036] Reference Figures 1 to 3 A copper wire drawing machine with a cooling device comprises a machine body 1 and a wire drawing die 2. The machine body 1 is provided with a wire inlet die 101 and a wire outlet die 102. The copper wire passes through the wire inlet die 101 and the wire drawing die 2 and then passes through the wire outlet die 102 to complete the copper wire drawing operation. The machine body 1 is provided with a sedimentation tank 103 located below the wire drawing die 2, and the sedimentation tank 103 is used to collect cooling lubricating liquid with copper chips. Drawing copper wire by a copper wire drawing machine is a technical content well known to those skilled in the art, and the wire inlet die 101, the wire drawing die 2 and the wire outlet die 102 are not described in detail here.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The machine body 1 is provided with a connecting frame 3 that slides along the long side direction of the machine body 1, and the machine body 1 is provided with a driving component 4 for driving the connecting frame 3 to reciprocate. The connecting frame 3 is slidably connected with an upper mold 5 and a lower mold 6, and both the upper mold 5 and the lower mold 6 reciprocate in the vertical direction. The connecting frame 3 is provided with a control component 7 for driving the upper mold 5 and the lower mold 6 to move closer to each other or away from each other.

[0038] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The bottom surface of the upper mold 5 and the top surface of the lower mold 6 are both provided with cooling grooves 8, and the cooling grooves 8 are semi-cylindrical as a whole. The two cooling grooves 8 cooperate to form a cooling cavity 9, and the cooling cavity 9 is cylindrical as a whole. The copper wire enters from one end of the cooling cavity 9 and passes through the middle of the cooling cavity 9, then passes out from the other end of the cooling cavity 9 and then enters into the wire drawing die 2. The end of the cooling cavity 9 close to the wire drawing die 2 is set to be truncated cone-shaped and the small diameter surface faces the wire drawing die 2. A feeding channel 10 for cooling and lubricating liquid to enter the cooling cavity 9 is provided in the upper mold 5. A feed groove 11 is provided on the side of the upper mold 5 and the lower mold 6 close to the wire drawing die 2. The two feed grooves 11 cooperate to form an annular feed cavity 12. The side wall of the feed cavity 12 matches the side wall of the die hole of the wire drawing die 2, and a feed channel 13 connected to the feed cavity 12 is provided in the lower mold 6.

[0039] The cooling chamber 9 is filled with cooling lubricant, which cools and lubricates the copper wire before it enters the wire drawing die 2. Compared with the common method of spraying cooling lubricant, the cooling chamber 9 can make the cooling lubricant evenly adhere to the surface of the copper wire, thus avoiding the cooling lubricant on the copper wire from being scraped off as much as possible, reducing the occurrence of uneven cooling and lubrication, and thus improving the wire drawing effect of the device and the quality of the finished copper wire.

[0040] The end of the cooling chamber 9 is set to be truncated into a cone shape facing the wire drawing die 2, so that the liquid in the cooling chamber 9 is sprayed toward the side wall of the die hole of the wire drawing die 2, which can achieve the purpose of cleaning the copper chips accumulated on the side wall of the die hole of the wire drawing die 2 with the cooling lubricating liquid, reduce the influence of the accumulated copper chips on the copper wire drawing, and further improve the copper wire drawing effect and the quality of the finished product; a feeding chamber 12 is set, so that the cooling lubricating liquid can be quickly discharged along the feeding chamber 12 after entering the die hole, thereby reducing the residence and accumulation of copper chips in the die hole, reducing the situation where copper chips enter the die hole together with the copper wire, and reducing the probability of copper wire breakage.

[0041] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 5 A flushing nozzle 14 is connected to the upper die 5 , and the nozzle of the flushing nozzle 14 is directed toward the copper wire after being drawn by the drawing die 2 . The flushing nozzle 14 is connected to the feed channel 10 .

[0042] The flushing nozzle 14 cleans the copper wire after drawing to facilitate the subsequent storage of the copper wire.

[0043] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 5 The flushing nozzle 14 is rotatably connected to the upper mold 5 through a hose, and a rotating component 15 is provided on the upper mold 5 for rotating the flushing nozzle 14 to rotate the nozzle toward the copper wire at the die hole of the wire drawing die 2.

[0044] Directing the flushing nozzle 14 toward the die hole can clean the die hole and reduce the accumulation of copper chips. Setting the flushing nozzle 14 to rotate can reduce conflicts between devices and improve the flexibility of the device. The rotated flushing nozzle 14 can be closer to the die hole, further improving the cleaning effect.

[0045] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The driving assembly 4 is provided with two groups and is respectively connected to both sides of the connecting frame 3. The driving assembly 4 includes a driving motor 41, a driving gear 42 and a driving rack 43. The driving rack 43 is fixedly connected to the body 1. The driving gear 42 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 41 and meshes with the driving rack 43.

[0046] The driving motor 41 is started to drive the driving gear 42 to rotate, thereby moving the connecting frame 3 along the long side direction of the machine body 1, so as to facilitate the control of the position of the connecting frame 3 and facilitate use.

[0047] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The control assembly 7 is provided with two groups and is respectively provided on both sides of the connection frame 3. The control assembly 7 includes a control motor and a control screw 71. The control motor is provided in the connection frame 3. The control screw 71 is vertically rotatably provided in the connection frame 3 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the control motor. The control screw 71 passes through the lower mold 6 and the upper mold 5 in sequence in a threaded connection manner. The upper and lower parts of the control screw 71 are provided with threads with opposite rotation directions. The rotation of the control screw 71 by the control motor belongs to the technical content well known to those skilled in the art, so the control motor is not shown in the figure.

[0048] The control motor rotates, driving the control screw 71 to rotate, so that the upper mold 5 and the lower mold 6 can be moved closer to each other or away from each other. The structure is stable and easy to control.

[0049] The thread pitch of the upper portion of the control screw 71 is greater than the thread pitch of the lower portion of the control screw 71 .

[0050] The displacement distance of the upper mold 5 can be made larger, which is beneficial to expanding the interval between devices and facilitating the inspection and maintenance of the devices, etc., and there is no need to expand the displacement distance of the lower mold 6 downward, so as to facilitate the discharge of cooling lubricating fluid containing copper chips into the sedimentation tank 103 on the body 1.

[0051] Reference Figure 5The rotating assembly 15 includes a first hydraulic cylinder 151, a second hydraulic cylinder 152, a moving rack 153 and a rotating gear 154. The first hydraulic cylinder 151 and the second hydraulic cylinder 152 are connected through an oil pipe. The first hydraulic cylinder 151 is connected to the upper die 5 and its output end can abut against the side wall of the wire drawing die 2. The second hydraulic cylinder 152 is connected to the upper die 5. The moving rack 153 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 152. The rotating gear 154 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the flushing nozzle 14, and the rotating gear 154 is meshed with the moving rack 153. In order to ensure the clarity of the illustration, not all flushing nozzles 14 and all rotating assemblies 15 are fully shown in the figure.

[0052] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 , the connecting frame 3 is close to the drawing die 2, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 151 is in contact with the drawing die 2, and the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 151 is retracted into the first hydraulic cylinder 151 under the pushing action of the drawing die 2, and the oil in the first hydraulic cylinder 151 enters the second hydraulic cylinder 152 through the oil pipe, so that the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 152 drives the moving rack 153 to move, and drives the rotating gear 154 to rotate, so as to realize the rotation of the flushing nozzle 14, and rotate the flushing nozzle 14 to an inclined setting, so as to facilitate the control of the rotation timing of the flushing nozzle 14 and avoid conflicts between devices as much as possible.

[0053] Reference Figure 5 The rotating assembly 15 further includes a return spring 155 sleeved on the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 151 , and the return spring 155 makes the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 151 have a movement tendency to extend out of the first hydraulic cylinder 151 .

[0054] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 When the connecting frame 3 is away from the wire drawing die 2, the reset spring 155 pushes the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 151, so that the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 151 extends out of the first hydraulic cylinder 151. As the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 151 moves, the oil in the second hydraulic cylinder 152 enters the first hydraulic cylinder 151 through the oil pipe, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 152 retracts into the second hydraulic cylinder 152, which drives the moving rack 153 to move again, and then the rotating gear 154 rotates, so that the flushing nozzle 14 rotates to a horizontal state to prevent the flushing nozzle 14 from conflicting with other structures, facilitate the reset of the device, and improve the degree of automation of the device.

[0055] The implementation principle of a copper wire drawing machine with a cooling device according to an embodiment of the present invention is as follows:

[0056] Start the drive motor 41 and the control motor to make the connecting frame 3, the upper mold 5 and the lower mold 6 approach the drawing mold 2, and the upper mold 5 and the lower mold 6 move in the vertical direction and approach each other until the upper mold 5 abuts against the drawing mold 2 and the upper mold 5 and the lower mold 6 abut against each other.

[0057] During the abutment between the upper mold 5 and the drawing mold 2, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 151 retracts, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 152 extends, the movable rack 153 moves, driving the rotating gear 154 to rotate, so that the flushing nozzle 14 connected to the upper mold 5 rotates to an inclined state, and the nozzle of the flushing nozzle 14 faces the mold hole of the drawing mold 2.

[0058] The cooling groove 8 on the bottom surface of the upper mold 5 cooperates with the cooling groove 8 on the top surface of the lower mold 6 to form a cooling cavity 9. The copper wire passes through the middle of the cooling cavity 9 and penetrates into the wire drawing die 2. The truncated cone-shaped opening of the cooling cavity 9 faces the die hole of the wire drawing die 2.

[0059] Part of the cooling lubricant enters the cooling chamber 9 through the feed pipe to lubricate and cool the copper wire, and then is sprayed into the die hole to wash away the copper chips on the side wall of the die hole and the copper wire. After that, the cooling lubricant containing the copper chips flows downward along the discharge chamber 12 and the discharge channel 13 to the sedimentation tank 103.

[0060] Part of the cooling lubricant is used to flush the copper wire and the die hole of the drawing die 2 after drawing through the hose and the flushing nozzle 14.

[0061] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0062] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A copper wire drawing machine with a cooling device, comprising a machine body and a wire drawing die, characterized in that: Also includes: A connecting frame sliding along the long side direction of the machine body, the machine body is provided with a driving assembly for driving the connecting frame to move back and forth; An upper mold and a lower mold vertically slidably connected to the connection frame, and a control component for driving the upper mold and the lower mold to move toward or away from each other is provided on the connection frame; The bottom surface of the upper mold and the top surface of the lower mold are both provided with cooling grooves, and the two cooling grooves cooperate to form a cooling cavity. The copper wire passes through the middle of the cooling cavity and passes through the wire drawing die. The end of the cooling cavity close to the wire drawing die is set to be truncated and the small diameter surface faces the wire drawing die. A feeding channel for cooling lubricating liquid to enter the cooling cavity is provided in the upper mold. The upper mold and the lower mold are both provided with a feed groove on one side close to the wire drawing die. The two feed grooves cooperate to form a circular feed cavity. The side wall of the feed cavity matches the side wall of the die hole of the wire drawing die. A feed channel connected to the feed cavity is provided in the lower mold. The upper die is connected with a flushing nozzle, the nozzle of the flushing nozzle is directed toward the copper wire after being drawn by the wire drawing die, and the flushing nozzle is connected to the feed channel; The flushing nozzle is rotatably connected to the upper mold through a hose, and a rotating assembly is provided on the upper mold for rotating the flushing nozzle so that the nozzle is facing the copper wire at the die hole of the wire drawing die; The rotating assembly includes a first hydraulic cylinder and a second hydraulic cylinder, the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder are connected through an oil pipe, the first hydraulic cylinder is connected to the upper die and its output end can abut against the side wall of the wire drawing die, the second hydraulic cylinder is connected to the upper die and its output end is fixedly connected to a moving rack, and a rotating gear meshing with the moving rack is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the flushing nozzle; The rotating assembly also includes a return spring sleeved on the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder, and the return spring makes the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder have a movement tendency to extend out of the first hydraulic cylinder.

2. A copper wire drawing machine with a cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly is provided with two groups and is respectively connected to both sides of the connection frame. The driving assembly includes a driving motor, a driving gear and a driving rack. The driving rack is fixedly connected to the machine body, and the driving gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor and meshes with the driving rack.

3. The copper wire drawing machine with a cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control component is provided with two groups and is respectively arranged on both sides of the connection frame. The control component includes a control motor and a control screw. The control motor is arranged in the connection frame. The control screw is vertically rotated and arranged in the connection frame and is fixedly connected to the output end of the control motor. The control screw passes through the lower mold and the upper mold in sequence in a threaded connection manner. The upper and lower parts of the control screw are provided with threads with opposite rotation directions.

4. A copper wire drawing machine with a cooling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The thread pitch of the upper portion of the control screw is greater than the thread pitch of the lower portion of the control screw.

Citation Information

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