EPP trunk storage box forming treatment device
By using cooling mechanism and push components in the EPP trunk storage box molding processing device, the problems of slow shaping speed and insufficient cooling during the EPP trunk storage box molding process are solved, and the rapid cooling of the storage box is achieved and Efficient production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411648846.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-19
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-19
AI Technical Summary
The molding speed of the EPP trunk storage box is slow during the molding process, which affects the production efficiency and does not completely cool after demolding to extend the production time.
A forming processing device including a support frame, a guide rod, a punch, a die and a cooling mechanism is designed, and the cooling mechanism is cooled through the cooling mechanism between the punch and the die, and the air outlet hole and a water cooling chamber are used to achieve rapid cooling. Smooth movement and unloading of the storage box is achieved through pushing assemblies and limiting blocks.
It improves the cooling efficiency of the storage box, shortens the forming time, improves the production efficiency and quality, and achieves rapid cooling and shaping of the storage box.
Smart Images

Figure CN119141805A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of trunk storage box processing, and in particular to an EPP trunk storage box forming and processing device. Background Art
[0002] EPP is a lightweight foam plastic with good cushioning, heat preservation and water resistance. EPP products are widely used in automotive parts, packaging materials, sports and leisure products, etc. For example, the EPP storage box in the trunk of a car (such as Fig.11 As shown in the figure, it is made by injection molding. When producing the EPP trunk storage box, the EPP particles are heated to a softened state and injected into a mold, molded at a certain temperature and pressure, then cooled and solidified, and finally demolded to take out the molded EPP trunk storage box.
[0003] However, the above-mentioned EPP trunk storage box molding process still has the following deficiencies: 1. The EPP trunk storage box is shaped only by cooling the mold itself, and the shaping speed is slow. The EPP trunk storage box needs to be placed in the mold for a certain period of time, which affects the production and processing efficiency of the EPP trunk storage box; 2. During demolding, the EPP trunk storage box is not completely cooled. The demolded EPP trunk storage box needs to be placed for a period of time to completely cool it, which further prolongs the production and processing time of the EPP trunk storage box and affects the production and processing efficiency of the EPP trunk storage box. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an EPP trunk storage box forming and processing device, including a support frame and two pairs of guide rods symmetrically fixedly connected on the front and rear sides of the support frame, a concave mold located on the left side of the two pairs of guide rods is fixedly installed on the support frame, a punch is slidably installed left and right between the front and rear pairs of guide rods, a hydraulic telescopic cylinder for pushing the punch to move left and right is installed on the support frame, a gantry is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, and a cooling mechanism 1 and a cooling mechanism 2 located between the punch and the concave mold are installed on the gantry.
[0005] A ventilation cavity is reserved inside the punch, a second water-cooling cavity is opened in the punch, a plurality of air outlet holes distributed in a matrix are opened on the outer wall of the punch, a sealing block is slidably installed inside the air outlet hole along its axial direction, and a moving mechanism for driving the sealing block to slide is installed on the punch.
[0006] The cooling mechanism 1 comprises a hollow frame arranged between a concave die and a convex die, an up-and-down moving component 1 for driving the hollow frame to move up and down is installed on the gantry, and a pushing component is installed on the left side of the hollow frame.
[0007] The cooling mechanism 2 comprises a hollow plate arranged on the left side of the hollow frame, a plurality of air outlet holes 3 distributed in a matrix are opened on the right side of the hollow plate, and an up-and-down moving component 2 for driving the hollow plate to move up and down is installed on the gantry.
[0008] In one possible implementation, the moving mechanism includes a support frame fixedly installed in the ventilation cavity, a movable rod one is slidably installed on the left side of the support frame, a support plate one is fixedly connected to the left end of the movable rod one, and the left side of the support plate one is fixedly connected to the corresponding sealing block, a drive motor is installed on the right side of the ventilation cavity, a lead screw is fixedly installed on the left side of the output shaft of the drive motor, and the lead screw is threadedly connected to the inside of the movable rod one.
[0009] In one possible implementation, the top, bottom, front and rear sides of the support frame are all slidably installed with movable rods 2 in a direction perpendicular to the surface thereof, the end of the movable rod 2 away from the support frame is fixedly connected to a support plate 2, the side of the support plate 2 away from the movable rod 2 is fixedly connected to the corresponding sealing block, the lead screw is fixedly connected to a turntable, a plurality of arc-shaped through grooves evenly distributed circumferentially are provided inside the turntable, the end of the movable rod 2 close to the turntable is rotatably connected to a sliding rod, and the sliding rod is slidably installed inside the corresponding arc-shaped through groove.
[0010] In one possible implementation, limit blocks are fixedly installed on the front and rear inner walls of the hollow frame, and the limit blocks slide in conjunction with the integrally formed grooves on the front and rear sides of the storage box. Two air outlet holes are evenly opened circumferentially on the inner wall of the hollow frame.
[0011] In one possible implementation, the up and down moving component includes a first rack fixedly installed on the top of the hollow frame symmetrically front and back, the first rack is slidably installed up and down on the right side of the gantry, the right side of the gantry is rotatably installed with a first rotating shaft located on the right side of the first rack, a first gear symmetrically distributed front and back is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft, the first gear is meshed with the corresponding first rack, a second rotating shaft located above the punch is installed on the support frame, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are transmission connected by a pulley assembly, a second gear is coaxially fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, a second rack located below the second gear is fixedly connected to the top of the punch, the second rack is meshed with the second gear, a guide slot is installed at a position corresponding to the second rack on the support frame, and the second rack is slidably installed on the guide slot left and right.
[0012] In one possible implementation, the pushing assembly includes two mounting blocks fixedly connected to the left side of the hollow frame and symmetrically distributed front and back, a third rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the front and rear mounting blocks, a spiral spring is fixedly connected between the outer wall of the third rotating shaft and the inner wall of the mounting block, two pushing rods symmetrically distributed front and back and a third gear located between the two pushing rods are fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft, a third rack located on the left side of the third gear is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow plate, and the third rack is meshed with the third gear.
[0013] In one possible implementation, the up-and-down moving component 2 includes an electric push rod 2 fixedly mounted on the gantry, the bottom of the telescopic axis of the electric push rod 2 is fixedly connected to a hollow plate, the top of the hollow plate is fixedly connected to a guide rod 2 symmetrically distributed front and rear about the electric push rod 2, and the top end of the guide rod 2 slides through to the top of the gantry.
[0014] In one possible implementation, a first water-cooling chamber is opened inside the die, an ejector assembly is installed on the left side of the die, the ejector assembly includes an ejector pin that slides left and right and penetrates the left side wall of the ejector assembly, an electric push rod 1 located on the left side of the ejector pin is fixedly installed on the support frame, and the right side of the telescopic shaft of the electric push rod 1 is fixedly connected to the ejector pin.
[0015] In one possible implementation, it also includes a cold water mechanism installed on the front side of the support frame, the cold water mechanism includes a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe fixedly installed on the front side of the support frame and distributed up and down, the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to two first hoses, the water inlet pipe is connected to the top of the first water-cooling chamber and the second water-cooling chamber respectively through the corresponding first hoses, the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to two second hoses, the water outlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the first water-cooling chamber and the second water-cooling chamber respectively through the corresponding second hoses.
[0016] In one possible implementation, it also includes an air cooling mechanism installed on the top of the supporting frame, the air cooling mechanism includes an air cooler fixedly installed on the top of the supporting frame, a ventilation pipe is fixedly connected to the rear side of the air cooler, the air cooler and the ventilation pipe are interconnected, a plurality of air distribution pipes are fixedly connected to the ventilation pipe, and the ventilation pipes are respectively connected to the ventilation cavity inside the punch, the hollow frame and the hollow plate through the corresponding air distribution pipes.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention cools the storage box through the linkage cooperation of the punch, cooling mechanism one and cooling mechanism two. When the punch moves to the right for demolding, the air outlet hole one on the surface of the punch can blow air to cool the inner side of the storage box. In the process of pushing the storage box out of the die, the hollow frame promptly and continuously blows air to cool the storage box all around. After the storage box is completely pushed out of the die, the hollow plate is used to blow air to cool the left side of the storage box, so that the storage box is fully and quickly cooled during the demolding process, thereby improving the cooling efficiency of the storage box, realizing rapid cooling and shaping of the storage box, and helping to improve production efficiency and quality.
[0018] 2. The present invention blocks the air outlet hole 1 by setting a sealing block to avoid affecting the appearance quality of the storage box. When cooling by blowing air, the sealing block is retracted into the ventilation cavity by a moving mechanism to open the air outlet hole 1, so that the air outlet hole 1 can blow cold air to the inside of the storage box for cooling, and cooperate with the water cooling on the outside of the storage box, thereby improving the cooling efficiency of the storage box.
[0019] 3. The present invention pushes the storage box by setting a pushing component. When the storage box is ejected from the die by the ejection component, the limit block can guide and limit the storage box, so that the storage box can move smoothly to the right in the hollow frame, so that the hollow frame can blow air to cool the storage box. After the storage box is pushed to the right side of the die, the up and down moving component 2 is used to push the hollow plate downward, so that the hollow plate blows air to cool the left side of the storage box. After the hollow plate is completely moved to the left side of the storage box, the third rack is meshed with the third gear, and then the third gear is driven to rotate by the third rack, so that the pushing rod rotates downward and pushes the storage box to the right, so that the storage box is separated from the hollow frame and falls, thereby realizing the unloading of the storage box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from a first angle of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from a second angle of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 3 It is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a partial cutaway of the punch of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a partial section of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the up and down moving component 1 of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cooling mechanism 1 of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the hollow frame of the present invention.
[0028] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the pushing component of the present invention.
[0029] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cooling mechanism 2 of the present invention.
[0030] Fig.11 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a storage box.
[0031] In the figure: 1. Support frame; 11. Guide rod 1; 12. Gantry; 2. Concave mold; 21. First water-cooling chamber; 22. Ejector assembly; 221. Ejector pin; 222. Electric push rod 1; 3. Punch; 31. Second water-cooling chamber; 32. Air outlet 1; 33. Sealing block; 34. Moving mechanism; 341. Support frame; 342. Active rod 1; 343. Support plate 1; 344. Active rod 2; 3441. Sliding rod; 345. Support plate 2; 346. Driving motor; 347. Lead screw; 348. Turntable; 3481. Arc groove; 4. Hydraulic telescopic cylinder 1; 5. Cooling mechanism 1; 51. Hollow frame; 511. Limit block; 512. Air outlet 2; 52. Up and down moving component one; 521, first rack; 522, first rotating shaft; 523, first gear; 524, second rotating shaft; 525, second gear; 526, second rack; 527, guide slide; 53, pushing component; 531, mounting block; 532, third rotating shaft; 533, scroll spring; 534, pushing rod; 535, third gear; 536, third rack; 6, cooling mechanism two; 61, hollow plate; 611, air outlet three; 62, up and down moving component two; 621, electric push rod two; 622, guide rod two; 7, storage box; 8, cold water mechanism; 81, water inlet pipe; 82, water outlet pipe; 9, air cooling mechanism; 91, air cooler; 92, ventilation pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described below, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0033] See also Figure 1A forming and processing device for an EPP trunk storage box comprises a supporting frame 1 and two pairs of guide rods 11 symmetrically fixedly connected on the front and rear sides of the supporting frame 1, a die 2 located on the left side of the two pairs of guide rods 11 is fixedly installed on the supporting frame 1, a punch 3 is slidably installed between the front and rear pairs of guide rods 11, a hydraulic telescopic cylinder 4 for pushing the punch 3 to move left and right is installed on the supporting frame 1, a gantry 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting frame 1, and a cooling mechanism 1 5 and a cooling mechanism 2 6 located between the punch 3 and the die 2 are installed on the gantry 12.
[0034] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Fig.11 A ventilation cavity is reserved inside the punch 3, a second water-cooling cavity 31 is opened inside the punch 3, a plurality of air outlet holes 32 distributed in a matrix are opened on the outer wall of the punch 3, a sealing block 33 is slidably installed inside the air outlet hole 32 along its axial direction, and a moving mechanism 34 for driving the sealing block 33 to slide is installed in the ventilation cavity.
[0035] In the initial state, the die 2 and the punch 3 cooperate together, and the EPP particles heated to a softened state are filled into the cavity between the die 2 and the punch 3. After molding, the storage box 7 is initially cooled and molded by conveying cooling water into the second water-cooling chamber 31, and then the sealing block 33 is driven by the moving mechanism 34 to move toward the inside of the punch 3 to open the air outlet 32, and then the punch 3 is driven by the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 4 to move to the right for demolding. At the same time, the air outlet 32 blows cold air toward the inside of the storage box 7 to further cool the storage box 7 and improve the cooling effect of the storage box 7.
[0036] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Fig.11 The cooling mechanism 5 includes a hollow frame 51 arranged between the die 2 and the punch 3, and a vertical moving component 52 for driving the hollow frame 51 to move up and down is installed on the gantry 12, and a pushing component 53 is installed on the left side of the hollow frame 51.
[0037] When the punch 3 is separated from the die 2, the up and down moving assembly 52 pushes the hollow frame 51 to move downward to the right side of the die 2. During the subsequent removal of the storage box 7 from the die 2, the hollow frame 51 can be timely blown and cooled from the outside of the storage box 7, further improving the cooling effect of the storage box 7.
[0038] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Fig.11A first water-cooling chamber 21 is provided inside the die 2, an ejector assembly 22 is installed on the left side of the die 2, the ejector assembly 22 includes an ejector pin 221 which slides left and right and penetrates the left side wall of the ejector assembly 22, an electric push rod 222 located on the left side of the ejector pin 221 is fixedly installed on the support frame 1, and the right side of the telescopic shaft of the electric push rod 222 is fixedly connected to the ejector pin 221.
[0039] After the storage box 7 is formed, cooling water is supplied to the first water-cooling chamber 21 to perform preliminary cooling and forming on the storage box 7. When the hollow frame 51 moves down to the right side of the die 2, the ejector 221 is pushed to the right by the electric push rod 222, and then the ejector 221 ejects the storage box 7 in the die 2 to the right, thereby demolding the storage box 7.
[0040] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 8 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 The cooling mechanism 2 6 includes a hollow plate 61 arranged on the left side of the hollow frame 51, and a plurality of air outlet holes 3 611 distributed in a matrix are opened on the right side of the hollow plate 61. An up-and-down moving component 2 62 for driving the hollow plate 61 to move up and down is installed on the gantry 12.
[0041] When the storage box 7 is completely moved out from the interior of the die 2, and the distance between the left side of the storage box 7 and the right side of the die 2 is just enough for the hollow plate 61 to move downward, the hollow plate 61 is controlled to move downward quickly for timely cooling, and the hollow plate 61 is pushed downward to the left side of the storage box 7 by the up and down moving component 2 62, so that the air outlet three 611 blows air to cool the left side of the storage box 7, thereby further improving the cooling effect of the storage box 7.
[0042] See also Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The moving mechanism 34 includes a supporting frame 341 fixedly installed in the ventilation cavity, a movable rod 342 is slidably installed on the left side of the supporting frame 341, a supporting plate 343 is fixedly connected to the left end of the movable rod 342, and the left side of the supporting plate 343 is fixedly connected to the corresponding sealing block 33, a driving motor 346 is installed on the right side of the ventilation cavity, a lead screw 347 is fixedly installed on the left side of the output shaft of the driving motor 346, and the lead screw 347 is threadedly connected to the inside of the movable rod 342.
[0043] See also Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The top, bottom, front and rear sides of the support frame 341 are all slidably installed with movable rods 344 in a direction perpendicular to the surface thereof; one end of the movable rod 344 away from the support frame 341 is fixedly connected with a support plate 345; the side of the support plate 345 away from the movable rod 344 is fixedly connected with the corresponding sealing block 33; a turntable 348 is fixedly connected to the lead screw 347; a plurality of arc-shaped through grooves 3481 evenly distributed in the circumferential direction are provided inside the turntable 348; one end of the movable rod 344 close to the turntable 348 is rotatably connected with a sliding rod 3441; the sliding rod 3441 is slidably installed inside the corresponding arc-shaped through grooves 3481.
[0044] When the air outlet 32 is to be opened, the lead screw 347 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 346, and the lead screw 347 is used to drive the movable rod 342 and the support plate 343 to move to the right, so that the support plate 343 drives the sealing block 33 on the left side to move to the right, and the air outlet 32 on the left side of the punch 3 is opened. At the same time, the lead screw 347 drives the turntable 348 to rotate, so that the arc-shaped through groove 3481 drives the sliding rod 3441 to move toward the lead screw 347, thereby pulling the movable rod 344 and the support plate 345 to move toward the lead screw 347, and the air outlet 32 on the other side of the punch 3 is opened, so that the air outlet 32 can blow air outward for cooling.
[0045] See also Figure 3 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig.11 Limiting blocks 511 are fixedly installed on the front and rear inner walls of the hollow frame 51, and the limiting blocks 511 slide in cooperation with the grooves integrally formed on the front and rear sides of the storage box 7. The inner wall of the hollow frame 51 is evenly provided with two air outlet holes 512 in the circumferential direction.
[0046] When the storage box 7 moves to the right from the inside of the die 2, the limit block 511 is used to guide and limit the storage box 7, so that the storage box 7 can pass through the middle of the hollow frame 51 horizontally and stably, and then the air outlet hole 2 512 blows cold air around the storage box 7, which can perform synchronous and close-range cooling on the surroundings of the storage box 7, further improving the cooling effect of the storage box 7.
[0047] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Fig.11The up-and-down moving component 1 52 includes a first rack 521 symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the hollow frame 51, the first rack 521 is slidably installed up and down on the right side of the gantry 12, and the right side of the gantry 12 is rotatably installed with a first rotating shaft 522 located on the right side of the first rack 521, and a first gear 523 symmetrically distributed front and back is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft 522, and the first gear 523 is meshed with the corresponding first rack 521. A second rotating shaft 524 located above the punch 3 is installed on the supporting frame 1, and the first rotating shaft 522 and the second rotating shaft 524 are connected by a pulley assembly. A second gear 525 is coaxially fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 524, and a second rack 526 located below the second gear 525 is fixedly connected to the top of the punch 3, and the second rack 526 is meshed with the second gear 525. A guide groove 527 is installed at a position corresponding to the second rack 526 on the supporting frame 1, and the second rack 526 is slidably installed on the guide groove 527 left and right.
[0048] In the initial state, the hollow frame 51 is located above the die 2 and the punch 3. When the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 4 drives the punch 3 to move to the right, the punch 3 drives the second rack 526 to move to the right, and then the second rack 526 drives the second gear 525 and the second shaft 524 to rotate. After that, the second shaft 524 drives the first shaft 522 and the first gear 523 to rotate through the belt. Finally, the first gear 523 drives the first rack 521 to move downward, so that the first rack 521 pushes the hollow frame 51 to move downward, and moves the hollow frame 51 to the right side of the die 2, so that the limit block 511 is aligned with the grooves on the front and rear sides of the storage box 7.
[0049] See also Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 The pushing assembly 53 includes two mounting blocks 531 fixedly connected to the left side of the hollow frame 51 and symmetrically distributed front and back, a third rotating shaft 532 is rotatably connected between the front and rear mounting blocks 531, a spiral spring 533 is fixedly connected between the outer wall of the third rotating shaft 532 and the inner wall of the mounting block 531, two pushing rods 534 symmetrically distributed front and back and a third gear 535 located between the two pushing rods 534 are fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 532, a third rack 536 located on the left side of the third gear 535 is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow plate 61, and the third rack 536 is meshed with the third gear 535.
[0050] In the initial state, one end of the pushing rod 534 away from the third rotating shaft 532 is located above the hollow frame 51 , and the spiral spring 533 is used to give the third rotating shaft 532 a rebound force to rotate clockwise.
[0051] See also Figure 1 , Figure 7 , Fig.10and Fig.11 The up-and-down moving component 62 includes an electric push rod 621 fixedly mounted on the gantry 12. The bottom of the telescopic axis of the electric push rod 621 is fixedly connected to the hollow plate 61. The top of the hollow plate 61 is fixedly connected to a guide rod 622 symmetrically distributed front and back about the electric push rod 621. The top of the guide rod 622 slides through to the top of the gantry 12.
[0052] When the storage box 7 is completely ejected from the concave mold 2, when the interval between the storage box 7 and the concave mold 2 is greater than the thickness of the hollow plate 61, the electric push rod 2 621 pushes the hollow plate 61 downward to move the hollow plate 61 to the left side of the storage box 7. The guide rod 2 622 guides the hollow plate 61 to improve the stability of the movement of the hollow plate 61. Cold air is blown to the left side of the storage box 7 through the air outlet 3 611 to cool it, further improving the cooling of the storage box 7. When the hollow plate 61 is completely moved to the left side of the storage box 7, the third rack 536 is meshed with the third gear 535. At this time, the hollow plate 61 drives the third rack 536 to continue to move downward, and the third rack 536 is used to drive the third gear 535 to rotate counterclockwise. Then the third gear 535 drives the third rotating shaft 532 and the pushing rod 534 to rotate, so that the pushing rod 534 pushes the storage box 7 to move to the right, so that the storage box 7 is automatically dropped and discharged after being moved out of the hollow frame 51.
[0053] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Fig.11 The molding processing device also includes a cold water mechanism 8 installed on the front side of the support frame 1. The cold water mechanism 8 includes an inlet pipe 81 and an outlet pipe 82 fixedly installed on the front side of the support frame 1 and distributed up and down. The inlet pipe 81 is fixedly connected with two first hoses. The inlet pipe 81 is connected to the top of the first water cooling chamber 21 and the second water cooling chamber 31 through the corresponding first hoses. The outlet pipe 82 is fixedly connected with two second hoses. The outlet pipe 82 is connected to the bottom of the first water cooling chamber 21 and the second water cooling chamber 31 through the corresponding second hoses. The inlet pipe 81 is connected to the external cold water pipeline, and the outlet pipe 82 is connected to the external cold water recovery pipeline. The cold water pipeline and the cold water recovery pipeline are both connected to the corresponding existing equipment.
[0054] After the storage box 7 is formed, cooling water is pumped into the water inlet pipe 81 through an external cold water pipe, and then the water inlet pipe 81 transports the cooling water to the first water cooling chamber 21 and the second water cooling chamber 31, so that the storage box 7 can be initially cooled and quickly cooled and formed. The used cooling water flows into the water outlet pipe 82 through the corresponding second hose, and then the used cooling water is discharged into the cold water recovery pipe by the water outlet pipe 82.
[0055] See also Figure 1, Figure 2 and Fig.11 The molding processing device also includes an air cooling mechanism 9 installed on the top of the supporting frame 1. The air cooling mechanism 9 includes an air cooler 91 fixedly installed on the top of the supporting frame 1. A ventilation pipe 92 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the air cooler 91. The air cooler 91 and the ventilation pipe 92 are interconnected. A plurality of air distribution pipes are fixedly connected to the ventilation pipe 92. The ventilation pipe 92 is respectively connected to the ventilation cavity inside the punch 3, the hollow frame 51 and the hollow plate 61 through the corresponding air distribution pipes.
[0056] The cold air is transported to the ventilation pipe 92 through the air cooler 91, and then the ventilation pipe 92 distributes the cold air to the ventilation cavity of the punch 3, the hollow frame 51 and the hollow plate 61, so that the punch 3, the hollow frame 51 and the hollow plate 61 can be blown and cooled in the storage box 7.
[0057] See also Figure 1-Figure 11 When used specifically, step one, in the initial state, the female mold 2 and the male mold 3 are matched together, and the EPP particles heated to a softened state are filled into the cavity between the female mold 2 and the male mold 3 through an external injection molding system. After the injection molding is completed, cooling water is pumped into the water inlet pipe 81 through an external cold water pipe, and then the water inlet pipe 81 transports cooling water to the first water cooling chamber 21 and the second water cooling chamber 31 respectively, so that the plastic between the female mold 2 and the male mold 3 is initially cooled to form a storage box 7, and the used cooling water is discharged into the cold water recovery pipe through the water outlet pipe 82.
[0058] Step 2: Drive the lead screw 347 and the turntable 348 to rotate by driving the motor 346, and then the lead screw 347 drives the movable rod 1 342 and the support plate 1 343 to move to the right, so that the support plate 1 343 drives the corresponding sealing block 33 to move to the right and retract into the ventilation cavity. At the same time, the turntable 348 drives the sliding rod 3441 to move toward the direction close to the lead screw 347 through the arc-shaped through groove 3481, and then drives the sliding rod 3441 to drive the movable rod 2 344 and the support plate 2 345 to move toward the direction close to the lead screw 347, so that the support plate 2 345 drives the corresponding sealing block 33 to retract into the ventilation cavity, and the air outlet 1 32 is fully opened.
[0059] Step three, drive the punch 3 to move rightward through the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 4 to separate the punch 3 from the storage box 7, and at the same time, convey cold air to the ventilation pipe 92 through the cold air blower 91, and then the ventilation pipe 92 conveys cold air to the ventilation cavity in the punch 3, so that the air outlet 32 blows cold air outward to cool the inner side of the storage box 7.
[0060] Step 4. During the process of the punch 3 moving to the right, the second rack 526 is driven to move to the right by the punch 3, and then the second rack 526 drives the second gear 525 and the second shaft 524 to rotate, and then the second shaft 524 drives the first shaft 522 to rotate through the belt, and then the first shaft 522 drives the first rack 521 to move downward through the first gear 523, and then the first rack 521 pushes the hollow frame 51 downward to the right side of the die 2, so that the limit block 511 is at the same height as the grooves on the front and rear sides of the storage box 7.
[0061] Step 5. Push the ejector pin 221 to move rightward by the electric push rod 1 222 so that the ejector pin 221 pushes the storage box 7 to the right from the die 2. The right end of the storage box 7 enters the hollow frame 51. The limit block 511 is used to guide and limit the storage box 7 so that the storage box 7 can pass horizontally and stably through the middle of the hollow frame 51. At the same time, the ventilation pipe 92 delivers cold air to the hollow frame 51, so that the air outlet hole 2 512 blows cold air around the storage box 7 to cool the surrounding area of the storage box 7.
[0062] Step six, when the ejector pin 221 completely pushes the storage box 7 out of the die 2, and the distance between the left side of the storage box 7 and the right side of the die 2 is just enough for the hollow plate 61 to move downward, the electric push rod 1 222 drives the ejector pin 221 to move to the left and reset, and then the electric push rod 2 621 pushes the hollow plate 61 downward, so that the hollow plate 61 moves down to between the die 2 and the storage box 7, and at the same time, the ventilation pipe 92 conveys cold air to the hollow plate 61, so that the air outlet hole 3 611 blows air to cool the left side of the storage box 7.
[0063] Step seven, when the hollow plate 61 moves down to be flush with the storage box 7, the third rack 536 meshes with the third gear 535, and then the hollow plate 61 continues to move downward. At this time, the third rack 536 drives the third gear 535 to rotate, and then the third gear 535 drives the third rotating shaft 532 and the pushing rod 534 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the pushing rod 534 rotates to the left side of the storage box 7 and continues to push the storage box 7 to move to the right, so that the storage box 7 is separated from the hollow frame 51, and then the storage box 7 falls downward to be discharged.
[0064] Step eight, the hollow plate 61 is driven to move upward and reset by the electric push rod 2 621. During the upward movement of the hollow plate 61, the third rack 536 first drives the third gear 535 to rotate in the opposite direction, and then the third gear 535 drives the third rotating shaft 532 and the pushing rod 534 to rotate in the opposite direction and reset, so that the end of the pushing rod 534 away from the third rotating shaft 532 rotates back to the top of the hollow frame 51, so as to prevent the pushing rod 534 from blocking the upward movement of the hollow plate 61.
[0065] Step nine, push the punch 3 to move leftward through the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 4 to re-match with the die 2. During the movement of the punch 3 to the left, the punch 3 is used to drive the second rack 526 to move leftward, and then the second rack 526 drives the second gear 525 and the second shaft 524 to rotate in the opposite direction. Then, the second shaft 524 drives the first shaft 522 to rotate in the opposite direction through the belt, and the first shaft 522 drives the first rack 521 to move upward through the first gear 523, so that the first rack 521 pulls the hollow frame 51 to move upward and reset.
[0066] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "connect", "install", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, an integral connection, or a sliding connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0067] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An EPP trunk storage box forming and processing device, comprising a support frame (1) and two pairs of guide rods (11) symmetrically fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the support frame (1), characterized in that: The support frame (1) is fixedly mounted with a die (2) located on the left side of the two pairs of guide rods (11); a punch (3) is slidably mounted between the front and rear pairs of guide rods (11); a hydraulic telescopic cylinder (4) is mounted on the support frame (1) for pushing the punch (3) to move left and right; a gantry (12) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame (1); a cooling mechanism (5) and a cooling mechanism (6) are mounted on the gantry (12) between the punch (3) and the die (2); A ventilation cavity is reserved inside the male mold (3), a second water cooling cavity (31) is provided inside the male mold (3), a plurality of air outlet holes (32) distributed in a matrix are provided on the outer wall of the male mold (3), a sealing block (33) is slidably installed inside the air outlet hole (32) along its axial direction, and a moving mechanism (34) for driving the sealing block (33) to slide is installed in the ventilation cavity; The cooling mechanism (5) comprises a hollow frame (51) arranged between the concave die (2) and the convex die (3); a vertical moving component (52) for driving the hollow frame (51) to move up and down is installed on the gantry (12); and a pushing component (53) is installed on the left side of the hollow frame (51); The second cooling mechanism (6) comprises a hollow plate (61) arranged on the left side of the hollow frame (51), a plurality of air outlet holes (611) distributed in a matrix are provided on the right side of the hollow plate (61), and a second up-and-down moving component (62) for driving the hollow plate (61) to move up and down is installed on the gantry (12).
2. The EPP trunk storage box forming and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (34) comprises a support frame (341) fixedly mounted in the ventilation cavity, a movable rod (342) being slidably mounted on the left side of the support frame (341), a support plate (343) being fixedly connected to the left end of the movable rod (342), a left side of the support plate (343) being fixedly connected to the corresponding sealing block (33), a driving motor (346) being mounted on the right side of the ventilation cavity, a lead screw (347) being fixedly mounted on the left side of the output shaft of the driving motor (346), and the lead screw (347) being threadedly connected to the inside of the movable rod (342).
3. The EPP trunk storage box forming and processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top, bottom, front side and rear side of the support frame (341) are all slidably mounted with movable rods (344) in a direction perpendicular to the surface thereof; one end of the movable rod (344) away from the support frame (341) is fixedly connected to a support plate (345); the side of the support plate (345) away from the movable rod (344) is fixedly connected to the corresponding sealing block (33); a turntable (348) is fixedly connected to the lead screw (347); a plurality of arc-shaped through grooves (3481) uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are provided inside the turntable (348); one end of the movable rod (344) close to the turntable (348) is rotatably connected to a slide rod (3441); the slide rod (3441) is slidably mounted inside the corresponding arc-shaped through groove (3481).
4. The EPP trunk storage box forming and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limit blocks (511) are fixedly mounted on the front and rear inner walls of the hollow frame (51), and the limit blocks (511) are slidably engaged with grooves integrally formed on the front and rear sides of the storage box (7). Two air outlet holes (512) are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the hollow frame (51) in a circumferential direction.
5. The EPP trunk storage box forming and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The up-and-down moving assembly (52) comprises a first rack (521) symmetrically fixedly mounted on the top of the hollow frame (51); the first rack (521) is slidably mounted on the right side of the gantry (12); a first rotating shaft (522) located on the right side of the first rack (521) is rotatably mounted on the right side of the gantry (12); a first gear (523) symmetrically distributed on the front and back is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft (522); the first gear (523) is meshed with the corresponding first rack (521); a second gear (523) located above the punch (3) is mounted on the support frame (1). The first rotating shaft (522) and the second rotating shaft (524) are connected in transmission via a pulley assembly; the second rotating shaft (524) is coaxially fixedly connected with a second gear (525); the top of the male mold (3) is fixedly connected with a second rack (526) located below the second gear (525); the second rack (526) is meshed with the second gear (525); a guide groove (527) is installed at a position on the support frame (1) corresponding to the second rack (526); the second rack (526) is slidably installed on the guide groove (527) leftward and rightward.
6. The EPP trunk storage box forming and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing assembly (53) comprises two mounting blocks (531) fixedly connected to the left side of the hollow frame (51) and symmetrically distributed front and back, a third rotating shaft (532) rotatably connected between the two mounting blocks (531) front and back, a spiral spring (533) fixedly connected between the outer wall of the third rotating shaft (532) and the inner wall of the mounting block (531), two pushing rods (534) symmetrically distributed front and back and a third gear (535) located between the two pushing rods (534) fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft (532), a third rack (536) located on the left side of the third gear (535) fixedly connected to the top of the hollow plate (61), and the third rack (536) meshes with the third gear (535).
7. The EPP trunk storage box forming and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The up-and-down moving component 2 (62) comprises an electric push rod 2 (621) fixedly mounted on the gantry (12); the bottom of the telescopic shaft of the electric push rod 2 (621) is fixedly connected to the hollow plate (61); the top of the hollow plate (61) is fixedly connected to a guide rod 2 (622) symmetrically distributed frontward and rearward about the electric push rod 2 (621); the top of the guide rod 2 (622) slides through the top of the gantry (12).
8. The EPP trunk storage box forming and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first water-cooling chamber (21) is provided inside the concave mold (2); an ejector assembly (22) is installed on the left side of the concave mold (2); the ejector assembly (22) comprises an ejector pin (221) which slides leftward and rightward and penetrates the left side wall of the ejector assembly (22); an electric push rod (222) is fixedly installed on the support frame (1) and is located on the left side of the ejector pin (221); and the right side of the telescopic shaft of the electric push rod (222) is fixedly connected to the ejector pin (221).
9. The EPP trunk storage box forming and processing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a cold water mechanism (8) installed on the front side of the support frame (1), the cold water mechanism (8) comprising a water inlet pipe (81) and a water outlet pipe (82) fixedly installed on the front side of the support frame (1) and distributed up and down, the water inlet pipe (81) being fixedly connected to two first hoses, the water inlet pipe (81) being connected to the top of the first water cooling chamber (21) and the second water cooling chamber (31) through corresponding first hoses, the water outlet pipe (82) being fixedly connected to two second hoses, the water outlet pipe (82) being connected to the bottom of the first water cooling chamber (21) and the second water cooling chamber (31) through corresponding second hoses.
10. The EPP trunk storage box forming and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an air cooling mechanism (9) installed on the top of the support frame (1), the air cooling mechanism (9) includes an air cooler (91) fixedly installed on the top of the support frame (1), a ventilation pipe (92) fixedly connected to the rear side of the air cooler (91), the air cooler (91) and the ventilation pipe (92) are interconnected, a plurality of air distribution pipes are fixedly connected to the ventilation pipe (92), and the ventilation pipe (92) is respectively connected to the ventilation cavity inside the punch (3), the hollow frame (51) and the hollow plate (61) through the corresponding air distribution pipes.
Citation Information
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