Mine shaft hoisting method

Abstract

The invention provides a mine vertical shaft hoisting method and relates to the technical field of mine construction, a vertical shaft hoisting device is used, the vertical shaft hoisting device comprises a bearing platform used for bearing goods and hoisting equipment used for lifting the bearing platform, and a hoisting assembly is installed at the upper end of the bearing platform and used for being connected with the hoisting equipment. The hoisting assembly is provided with a bearing area with the adjustable range, and the cargo is placed at the upper end of the bearing platform and has an actual gravity center position. The vertical shaft hoisting method comprises the following steps that S1, goods are placed at the preset position of the upper end of a bearing platform; s2, after the goods are stably placed, the actual gravity center positions of the bearing platform and the goods are judged; and S3, adjusting the actual bearing area of the bearing platform and the hoisting assembly according to the position of the actual gravity center obtained in the step S2. According to the invention, the related structure is simplified, the operation difficulty is reduced, the hoisting operation efficiency is improved, and the adaptability of the whole scheme is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mine construction, and in particular to a mine shaft hoisting method. Background Art

[0002] Some mining equipment or cargo are large in size and mass. When they are placed on the lifting platform on the mine ground, their placement is not the predetermined center position. This will cause the mining equipment or cargo to be subjected to unstable force on the surface of the lifting platform, with one side being subjected to greater force than the other side. This can easily lead to unstable force on the lifting platform, causing shaking or even breaking and falling during the lifting process, affecting the installation and lifting in the mine shaft.

[0003] Some research equipment has improved the lifting platform by setting a structure at the lower end of the lifting platform that can control the movement of lifting equipment or cargo, which can move the equipment or cargo on the upper end of the lifting platform to the center of the lifting platform, and can ensure the position of the equipment or cargo in the center of the lifting platform, thereby ensuring its stability during lifting in the mine shaft; however, the above solution requires larger volume and relatively complex equipment for the movement of equipment or cargo, especially when the volume and mass of the cargo are large and the bottom is irregular, the requirements for the structure of the mobile cargo are higher, the shaft lifting process and the preparation stage take longer, and the efficiency is limited. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a mine shaft hoisting method, which simplifies the relevant structure, reduces the difficulty of operation, improves the efficiency of hoisting operation, and has high adaptability of the overall solution.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] A mine shaft hoisting method uses a shaft hoisting device, the shaft hoisting device includes a load-bearing platform for carrying goods, a lifting device for lifting the load-bearing platform, a lifting assembly is installed on the upper end of the load-bearing platform for connecting the lifting device, the lifting assembly has a load-bearing area with an adjustable range, and the goods are placed on the upper end of the load-bearing platform to have an actual center of gravity position; the shaft hoisting method includes the following steps: S1, placing the goods at a predetermined position on the upper end of the load-bearing platform; S2, after the goods are placed stably, determining the actual center of gravity position of the load-bearing platform and the goods; S3, adjusting the actual load-bearing area of ​​the load-bearing platform and the lifting assembly according to the position of the actual center of gravity obtained in step S2, until the actual center of gravity of the load-bearing platform and the goods is located at the center of the actual load-bearing area.

[0007] Preferably, in step S2, the cargo on the upper end of the carrying platform is scanned by a scanning device, and the actual center of gravity position of the carrying platform and the cargo is determined according to the scanning result and the material type of the cargo.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes multiple first lifting ropes, the first ends of the first lifting ropes are connected to the load-bearing platform, the surface of the load-bearing platform is provided with multiple installation notches compatible with the first lifting ropes, and the installation notches are provided with control devices for adjusting the position of the first ends of the first lifting ropes. By adjusting the first ends of the first lifting ropes to different positions, the actual load-bearing area of ​​the load-bearing platform and the lifting assembly can be adjusted.

[0009] Preferably, the control device includes a first control component and a second control component, the first end of the first control component is connected to the second control component, the deflection angle of the first control component is controlled by the second control component, and the first end of the first lifting rope is controlled to move along the length direction of the first control component by the first control component.

[0010] Preferably, the second control component includes a rotating shaft and a hydraulic rotating element for controlling the rotation of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first end of the first control component, the second end of the first control component is slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation notch, and the inner wall of the installation notch is arc-shaped.

[0011] Preferably, the first control component includes a control base, a control groove is opened on the inner wall of the control base, a first control slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the control groove, a first control screw is electrically rotatably connected to the inner wall of the control groove, and the first control screw passes through the first control slider and is threadedly connected thereto.

[0012] Preferably, a compensation device is connected in series in the middle of the first lifting rope, and the effective length of the first lifting rope is adjusted by the compensation device to adjust the tension state of the first lifting rope and the horizontal state of the bearing platform during the lifting process.

[0013] Preferably, the compensation device includes a compensation shell, a second control slider is fixed to the inner wall of the compensation shell, a second control screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the compensation shell, the second control screw is threadedly connected to the second control slider, the first end of the second control screw is connected to the first lifting rope, and the second end of the second control screw is connected to a driving structure.

[0014] Preferably, the driving structure comprises a compensating rotating element and a telescopic rotating shaft, wherein a first end of the telescopic rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the second control screw rod, and a second end of the telescopic rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the compensating rotating element.

[0015] Preferably, a compensator is provided between the second control screw rod and the first hoisting rope, the compensator is elastic, and the compensator has a built-in tension test structure for determining the magnitude of the tension at the first hoisting rope.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the actual bearing area of ​​the bearing platform is adjusted to ensure that the center of gravity of the cargo can be located in the center, thereby ensuring the safety and stability of the mine shaft hoisting; and, this solution does not require the movement of the cargo, simplifies the relevant structure, reduces the difficulty of operation, improves the efficiency of the hoisting operation, and the overall solution has high adaptability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the main structure.

[0020] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the top view structure.

[0021] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A is an enlarged structural diagram of FIG.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the second state of the first control component of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the compensation device of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 The figure is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 100, load-bearing platform; 110, installation gap; 200, cargo; 300, control device; 310, first control component; 311, control base; 312, control slot; 313, first control slider; 314, first control screw rod; 320, second control component; 321, hydraulic rotating element; 322, rotating shaft; 400, lifting component; 410, first lifting rope; 420, intermediate platform; 430, second lifting rope; 500, compensation device; 510, compensation shell; 520, second control screw rod; 530, second control slider; 540, telescopic shaft; 550, compensation rotating element; 560, compensator; 600, scanning device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] The mine shaft is an important infrastructure in the mining process. Some mining and ventilation equipment are installed in the mine shaft. The relevant equipment is gradually hoisted to the predetermined position in the shaft by hoisting equipment to complete the installation step by step.

[0028] The existing hoisting equipment is similar to the ground hoisting equipment, and includes a hoisting platform and a lifting device for controlling the up and down movement of the hoisting platform; wherein the equipment or structure to be hoisted is placed on the hoisting platform for limiting and fixing.

[0029] Some mining equipment or cargo are large in size and mass. When they are placed on the lifting platform on the mine ground, their placement is not the predetermined center position. This will cause the mining equipment or cargo to be subjected to unstable force on the surface of the lifting platform, with one side being subjected to greater force than the other side. This can easily lead to unstable force on the lifting platform, causing shaking or even breaking and falling during the lifting process, affecting the installation and lifting in the mine shaft.

[0030] Some research equipment has improved the lifting platform by setting a structure at the lower end of the lifting platform that can control the movement of lifting equipment or cargo, which can move the equipment or cargo on the upper end of the lifting platform to the center of the lifting platform, and can ensure the position of the equipment or cargo in the center of the lifting platform, thereby ensuring its stability during lifting in the mine shaft; however, the above solution requires larger volume and relatively complex equipment for the movement of equipment or cargo, especially when the volume and mass of the cargo are large and the bottom is irregular, the requirements for the structure of the mobile cargo are higher, the shaft lifting process and the preparation stage take longer, and the efficiency is limited.

[0031] Refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 6 A mine shaft hoisting method, the method adopts different schemes to determine the distribution position of the cargo 200 on the surface of the load-bearing platform 100, calculate the position of the overall center of gravity of the load-bearing platform 100 and the cargo 200, and then change the hoisting position of the hoisting components 400 around the load-bearing platform 100, control the cargo 200 to be located at the center position of multiple hoisting components 400, ensure the stability of the force of the hoisting components 400 around, avoid uneven force during the hoisting process, and ensure stability and safety during the hoisting process.

[0032] The above-mentioned lifting assembly 400 includes a plurality of first lifting ropes 410 . This article takes the load-bearing platform 100 as a rectangle and installs four first lifting ropes 410 around the load-bearing platform 100 as an example for illustration.

[0033] At least three installation notches 110 are provided at the upper end of the load-bearing platform 100, and a control device 300 is installed in the installation notches 110. The first end of the first lifting rope 410 is connected to the control device 300, and the second end is connected to the lifting equipment, so as to realize the lifting of the load-bearing platform 100 as a whole. The position of the first lifting rope 410 can be adjusted by the control device 300 to attach Figure 3For example, the positions of the two first lifting ropes 410 at the bottom can be changed to adjust the actual carrying width of the carrying platform 100. Similarly, the positions of the two first lifting ropes 410 on the left can be changed to adjust the actual carrying length of the carrying platform 100, thereby adjusting the actual carrying area in two directions.

[0034] The above-mentioned installation gaps 110 can also be designed to be four, which can be adjusted synchronously in four directions of up, down, left and right. The adjustment efficiency is higher and can be quickly adjusted according to the distribution position of the goods 200; however, compared with three installation gaps 110 and the control device 300, its cost is higher and the control is more complicated.

[0035] The control device 300 here includes a first control component 310 and a second control component 320. The first control component 310 can be used to adjust the length of the bottom displacement of the first lifting rope 410, and the second control component 320 can be used to adjust the deflection angle of the first end of the first lifting rope 410 by adjusting the deflection angle of the first control component 310; through the combination of the first control component 310 and the second control component 320, the position of the first end of the first lifting rope 410 in the length direction or the width direction can be controlled to adjust the actual bearing area of ​​the bearing platform 100. The first control component 310 and the second control component 320 can cooperate to complete automatic adjustment in two directions, and can also superimpose and summarize the two directions to achieve adjustment of different positions on a surface, thereby increasing the range of adjustment and improving the accuracy of adjustment.

[0036] Compared with the traditional control structure designed separately in two directions, the above structure has higher control efficiency and a simpler and more stable structure. In particular, it can control the first end of the first lifting rope 410 to be located at different positions on a surface in the installation notch 110, thereby improving the range and accuracy of the position adjustment of the first lifting rope 410, thereby ensuring the stability of the overall state of the cargo 200 after adjustment and further improving the efficiency of the adjustment.

[0037] The first control component 310 here is preferably a screw control structure, including a control base 311, a control groove 312 is opened inside the control base 311, an electrically controlled rotating first control screw 314 and a first control slider 313 mounted on the outside of the first control screw 314 are installed in the control groove 312, and the first control slider 313 can be adjusted to different positions during the process of controlling the rotation of the first control screw 314, so as to realize the adjustment of the moving length of the first lifting rope 410 (adjustment of the radius position).

[0038] Through the screw control structure, the control effect is stable and the stroke is accurate. After the adjustment is completed, the locking effect between the first control slider 313 and the first control screw 314 is good, and the locking state is stable, which ensures the stability during the subsequent lifting of the cargo 200.

[0039] The second control component 320 here is preferably a hydraulic control structure, including a hydraulic rotating element 321 and a rotating shaft 322. The rotation of the rotating shaft 322 is controlled by the hydraulic rotating element 321. The rotating shaft 322 is fixedly connected to the first control component 310 and is used to adjust the overall deflection angle of the first control component 310. It can achieve adaptive adjustment of the first control component 310 in the length direction or the width direction.

[0040] The control is carried out by designing a hydraulic structure with a simple structure, strong control force and good control effect. At the same time, a guide slider is installed on the side of the first control component 310 away from the rotating shaft 322, and the first control component 310 is connected to the inner wall of the installation notch 110 through the guide slider, which further ensures the overall stability of the guide slider.

[0041] The hoisting assembly 400 here also includes an intermediate platform 420 and a second hoisting rope 430. The intermediate platform 420 is located in the middle position and can connect the first hoisting rope 410 and the second hoisting rope 430 on both sides. The segmented structure can ensure the stability of the overall structure.

[0042] A scanning device 600 is also installed on the upper end of the carrying platform 100. The scanning device 600 can scan the goods placed on the upper end of the carrying platform 100. Under the premise of a certain density of the goods, the center of gravity of the carrying platform 100 and the goods 200 can be determined by scanning the distribution position of the goods. The scanning device 600 here is electrically connected to the control device 300, and the position of the control device 300 is adjusted by the information scanned by the scanning device 600 to achieve adaptive adjustment.

[0043] The scanning device 600 here includes a scanning end that can perform image scanning to determine the distribution position of the cargo 200. For a larger-sized carrying platform 100, the scanning device 600 also includes a rotating joint for controlling the deflection of the scanning end, which is used to control the deflection angle of the scanning end to achieve adaptive control.

[0044] After the position of the first end of the first lifting rope 410 changes, the first lifting rope 410 will become loose or tight. In order to compensate for the length of this part and avoid changes in the overall horizontal structure of the supporting platform 100, a compensation device 500 structure is set on the surface of the first lifting rope 410 to compensate for the changed length of the first lifting rope 410, so as to ensure that the first lifting rope 410 maintains a suitable tension state during the lifting process, and at the same time ensures that the supporting platform 100 is in a horizontal state, thereby ensuring the safety and stability of the cargo 200 during the lifting process.

[0045] Please refer to the attached Figure 6 The compensation device 500 preferably includes a compensation shell 510, and a length adjustment device is installed inside the compensation shell 510. The length adjustment device is connected in series between the first lifting ropes 410 and is used to adjust the lengths of the first lifting ropes 410 on both sides; a second control screw rod 520 and a second control slider 530 are installed in the compensation shell 510, and the second control slider 530 is in a fixed state. The second control screw rod 520 and the second control slider 530 are threadedly connected, and a driving structure for controlling the rotation of the second control slider 530 is also provided on the outside. The rotation of the second control screw rod 520 is controlled by the driving structure. Under the premise that the position of the second control slider 530 remains unchanged, the second control screw rod 520 here moves linearly along a predetermined length direction to achieve length adjustment.

[0046] Similarly, the control accuracy is high through the screw rod adjustment, the control effect is stable, and the locking effect is good.

[0047] The driving structure here includes a compensating rotating element 550 and a telescopic rotating shaft 540. The first end of the telescopic rotating shaft 540 is fixedly connected to the second control screw 520, and the second end is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the compensating rotating element 550. It can have a telescopic length while controlling the torque transmission to ensure the normal transmission of the torque.

[0048] A compensator 560 can also be installed between the second control screw rod 520 and the first lifting rope 410. The compensator 560 here has a certain elasticity and can achieve the effect of adjusting the buffer. At the same time, the compensator 560 here has a built-in tension test structure. The tension test can determine the size of the tension at the first lifting rope 410, and can be combined with the scanning device 600 to ensure that the center of gravity of the load-bearing platform 100 is in a stable state in the middle during the lifting process.

[0049] The specific steps in the lifting process include:

[0050] S1. Place the cargo 200 at a predetermined position on the upper end of the carrying platform 100.

[0051] S2. Scan the cargo 200 on the upper end of the carrying platform 100 by means of the scanning device 600, and determine the actual center of gravity position of the carrying platform 100 and the cargo 200 according to the scanning result and the material type of the cargo 200.

[0052] S3. Adjust the actual bearing area of ​​the bearing platform 100 and the lifting assembly 400 according to the position of the actual center of gravity obtained in step S2 until the actual center of gravity of the bearing platform 100 and the cargo 200 is located at the center of the actual bearing area; the above-mentioned actual bearing area is a predetermined area, which can be a rectangular area or a trapezoidal area or other shapes according to actual bearing requirements.

[0053] Among them, in step S3, the actual bearing area of ​​the lifting component 400 is adjusted by the control device 300. The lifting component 400 includes a first lifting rope 410. The relative position between the first end of the first lifting rope 410 and the bearing platform 100 is adjusted by the control device 300 to achieve adjustment of the actual bearing area of ​​the bearing platform 100 and the lifting component 400.

[0054] In summary, through the above scheme, the actual bearing area of ​​the bearing platform 100 is adjusted to ensure that the center of gravity of the cargo 200 can be located in the center, thereby ensuring the safety and stability of the mine shaft hoisting; and, this scheme does not need to move the cargo 200, simplifies the related structure, reduces the difficulty of operation, improves the efficiency of the hoisting operation, and the overall scheme has high adaptability.

[0055] This article takes mine shaft hoisting as an example to illustrate. Under the premise of not violating the core concept of the invention, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the invention should be included in the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A mine shaft hoisting method, using a shaft hoisting device, characterized in that: The shaft hoisting device comprises a load-bearing platform (100) for carrying cargo (200), and a lifting device for lifting the load-bearing platform (100); a hoisting assembly (400) is installed on the upper end of the load-bearing platform (100) for connecting the lifting device; the hoisting assembly (400) has a load-bearing area with an adjustable range; and the cargo (200) is placed on the upper end of the load-bearing platform (100) and has an actual center of gravity position; The shaft hoisting method comprises the following steps: S1, placing the cargo (200) at a predetermined position on the upper end of the carrying platform (100); S2, after the cargo (200) is placed stably, determining the actual center of gravity position of the carrying platform (100) and the cargo (200); S3. Adjust the actual bearing area of ​​the bearing platform (100) and the lifting assembly (400) according to the position of the actual center of gravity obtained in step S2, until the actual center of gravity of the bearing platform (100) and the cargo (200) is located at the center of the actual bearing area.

2. A mine shaft hoisting method according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S(2), the cargo (200) on the upper end of the carrying platform (100) is scanned by a scanning device (600), and the actual center of gravity position of the carrying platform (100) and the cargo (200) is determined based on the scanning result and the material type of the cargo (200).

3. A mine shaft hoisting method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (400) comprises a plurality of first lifting ropes (410), wherein the first ends of the first lifting ropes (410) are connected to the load-bearing platform (100), and the surface of the load-bearing platform (100) is provided with a plurality of installation notches (110) adapted to the first lifting ropes (410), and a control device (300) for adjusting the position of the first ends of the first lifting ropes (410) is installed in the installation notches (110), and the actual load-bearing area of ​​the load-bearing platform (100) and the lifting assembly (400) is adjusted by adjusting the first ends of the first lifting ropes (410) to different positions.

4. A mine shaft hoisting method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control device (300) comprises a first control component (310) and a second control component (320), wherein the first end of the first control component (310) is connected to the second control component (320), and the deflection angle of the first control component (310) is controlled by the second control component (320), and the first end of the first lifting rope (410) is controlled to move along the length direction of the first control component (310) by the first control component (310).

5. A mine shaft hoisting method according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second control component (320) comprises a rotating shaft (322) and a hydraulic rotating element (321) for controlling the rotation of the rotating shaft (322); the rotating shaft (322) is fixedly connected to the first end of the first control component (310); the second end of the first control component (310) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation notch (110); and the inner wall of the installation notch (110) is arc-shaped.

6. A mine shaft hoisting method according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first control assembly (310) comprises a control base (311), the inner wall of the control base (311) is provided with a control groove (312), the inner wall of the control groove (312) is slidably connected to a first control slider (313), the inner wall of the control groove (312) is electrically rotatably connected to a first control screw rod (314), and the first control screw rod (314) passes through the first control slider (313) and is threadedly connected thereto.

7. A mine shaft hoisting method according to claim 3, characterized in that: A compensation device (500) is connected in series in the middle of the first lifting rope (410), and the effective length of the first lifting rope (410) is adjusted by the compensation device (500) to adjust the tension state of the first lifting rope (410) during the lifting process and the horizontal state of the bearing platform (100).

8. A mine shaft hoisting method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The compensation device (500) includes a compensation shell (510), a second control slider (530) is fixed to the inner wall of the compensation shell (510), a second control screw rod (520) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the compensation shell (510), the second control screw rod (520) and the second control slider (530) are threadedly connected, the first end of the second control screw rod (520) is connected to the first lifting rope (410), and the second end of the second control screw rod (520) is connected to a driving structure.

9. A mine shaft hoisting method according to claim 8, characterized in that: The driving structure comprises a compensating rotating element (550) and a telescopic rotating shaft (540); a first end of the telescopic rotating shaft (540) is fixedly connected to the second control screw rod (520), and a second end of the telescopic rotating shaft (540) is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the compensating rotating element (550).

10. A mine shaft hoisting method according to claim 8, characterized in that: A compensator (560) is provided between the second control screw rod (520) and the first hoisting rope (410); the compensator (560) is elastic and has a built-in tension test structure for determining the magnitude of the tension at the first hoisting rope (410).

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