Intelligent building maintenance management method based on Internet of Things technology

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent building maintenance management method based on the Internet of Things technology, and belongs to the technical field of building maintenance management, and the method comprises the following steps: collecting building information, and carrying out monitoring deployment; according to the method, the Internet of Things technology is adopted, a large amount of information between the buildings is correlated, all the information can form a huge information correlation network, all parts of the buildings can be managed at the same time, a good and stable monitoring effect is achieved, and meanwhile, the method has the advantages of being high in practicability, convenient to popularize and capable of solving the most important energy consumption and safety problems between the buildings. According to the building energy consumption monitoring system, special independent design is carried out, energy consumption uniformization between buildings can be effectively achieved, energy waste can be avoided, the situation of uneven energy supply can also be avoided, meanwhile, real-time analysis can be carried out aiming at monitoring pictures, some dangerous situations can be recognized and pre-judged, information can be rapidly uploaded, and the monitoring efficiency is improved. Therefore, the probability of risk occurrence can be reduced to a great extent, the harm caused by dangerous events is reduced, and the practical application effect of the method is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of building maintenance management, and in particular relates to a smart building maintenance management method based on Internet of Things technology. Background Art

[0002] Building maintenance management is a key link to ensure the safe, comfortable and efficient operation of buildings. It covers everything from daily maintenance of hardware facilities to comprehensive improvement of software services. An effective building maintenance management system can not only extend the service life of the building, but also improve the satisfaction and happiness of residents or office workers. When maintaining and managing a building, building maintenance management methods need to be applied.

[0003] The Chinese patent discloses (CN108107858A) a building intelligent management system, including a central processing system and an uninterruptible power supply, the uninterruptible power supply is connected with the central processing system, the water supply and drainage management system, the fire emergency management system, the response management system, the heating management system, the central air conditioning management system, the vehicle management system, the personnel access management system, and the elevator management system; the system is scientifically and reasonably designed, and the building system is controlled by a centralized control method, which can not only realize linkage control between the systems, but also manage each system separately, realizing the high intelligence of the entire system, and at the same time improving efficiency, reducing costs, and solving technical problems in the prior art. Although the current building management system and method can realize the management of buildings, it does not optimize the energy consumption, and cannot realize the uniformity of energy consumption between buildings. At the same time, it cannot timely analyze and predict the monitoring situation, so it cannot report the situation in the first time, and cannot avoid the occurrence of dangerous situations. The actual application effect is not good, and a smart building maintenance management method based on the Internet of Things technology is urgently needed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to propose a smart building maintenance and management method based on the Internet of Things technology to solve the problem that although the current building management systems and methods can achieve building management, they do not optimize energy consumption and cannot achieve uniform energy consumption among buildings. At the same time, they cannot conduct timely analysis and prediction of monitoring conditions, so that they cannot report the situation in the first time, cannot avoid dangerous situations, and have poor actual application effects.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a smart building maintenance management method based on Internet of Things technology, comprising the following steps:

[0006] S1. Collect building information and conduct monitoring deployment;

[0007] S2. Build a control network;

[0008] S3. Establish a centralized maintenance platform;

[0009] S4, collect data;

[0010] S5. Processing the data;

[0011] S6. Perform data analysis;

[0012] S7, carry out intelligent control and management;

[0013] S8. Perform safety protection;

[0014] S9. The system is updated and upgraded regularly.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] In S1, building information is collected and monitoring deployment is carried out. The collected building information includes the building's location, surrounding environment, building appearance, number of floors, layout within the building, and layout locations and parameters of various electronic structures. Various IoT sensing devices and sensors are arranged according to needs to collect multi-dimensional data such as environment, equipment status, and personnel flow in real time.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] In S2, a control network is constructed, and the data collected by the perception layer is transmitted to a central control system or a cloud platform through a wireless network or a wired network to realize data interconnection. The wireless network is one of Wi-Fi, Zigbee, and LoRa.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] In S3, a centralized maintenance platform is established, which is composed of a building security subsystem, a building lighting subsystem, a building monitoring subsystem, a building access control subsystem and a building elevator subsystem.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] In S4, various types of equipment in the building are monitored and data collected in real time through the Internet of Things technology. The collected data include the working status data of each electronic structure in the building, the overall energy consumption data in the building and the environmental parameter data.

[0023] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0024] In S5, the data is processed, and the specific steps are: first, the acquired data is flattened, each data is re-checked, abnormal data is identified, and the position of the abnormal data is marked, and the normal data corresponding to the abnormal data is re-extracted to complete the data replacement, and the processed data is classified, grouped and numbered, and the numbering adopts one of digital numbering and alphabetical numbering.

[0025] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0026] In S6, data analysis is performed, and data analysis tools are used to analyze various monitoring data in the building, and the status of the Internet of Things equipment in the building, the energy consumption in the building, and the environmental conditions of the building are evaluated, and an evaluation level is set. The data analysis tool adopts one of SAS, SPSS, and MATLAB, and the evaluation levels are divided into three categories, namely Class A excellent, Class B good, and Class C poor.

[0027] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0028] In S7, intelligent control and management are performed, and the specific steps are: adjusting the environmental parameters and lighting conditions of the building and generating a plan, analyzing the energy consumption of different buildings, adjusting the energy supply to the building areas with higher energy consumption, allocating the adjusted energy to the buildings with lower energy consumption, and generating a plan.

[0029] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0030] In S8, security protection is carried out, the images and information monitored by the security monitoring are collected, the monitoring images are analyzed, and the security of the monitoring images is analyzed. If the analysis shows an emergency, the information is automatically uploaded and an alarm is issued. At the same time, the monitoring images of this section are automatically backed up and stored.

[0031] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0032] In the S9, the system is updated and upgraded regularly, and the update interval is 5-7 days.

[0033] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0034] In the present invention, the method adopts the Internet of Things technology to interconnect many information between buildings, so that all information can form a huge information association network, which can manage various parts of the building at the same time and has a good and stable monitoring effect. At the same time, it is especially aimed at the most important energy consumption and safety issues between buildings, and a special independent design is carried out. It can effectively achieve energy consumption uniformity between buildings, avoid energy waste, and avoid uneven energy supply. At the same time, it can perform real-time analysis on the monitoring screen, identify and predict some dangerous situations, and upload information quickly, thereby greatly reducing the probability of risk occurrence and the harm caused by dangerous events, greatly improving the practical application effect of the method. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 The present invention is a flow chart of a smart building maintenance management method based on Internet of Things technology. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] Example 1

[0038] See also Figure 1 The present invention provides a technical solution: a smart building maintenance management method based on Internet of Things technology, comprising the following steps:

[0039] S1. Collect building information and conduct monitoring deployment. The collected building information includes the building's location, surrounding environment, building appearance, number of floors, layout within the building, and the layout and parameters of various electronic structures. Arrange various IoT sensing devices and sensors according to needs to collect multi-dimensional data such as environment, equipment status, and personnel flow in real time;

[0040] S2. Build a control network, and transmit the data collected by the perception layer to the central control system or cloud platform through a wireless network or wired network to achieve data interconnection. The wireless network is LoRa;

[0041] S3. Establish a centralized maintenance platform, which consists of a building security subsystem, a building lighting subsystem, a building monitoring subsystem, a building access control subsystem, and a building elevator subsystem;

[0042] S4. Through the Internet of Things technology, various types of equipment in the building are monitored and data collected in real time. The collected data include the working status data of each electronic structure in the building, the overall energy consumption data in the building and the environmental parameter data;

[0043] S5. Processing the data, the specific steps are: first, flattening the acquired data, rechecking each data, identifying abnormal data, marking the position of the abnormal data, re-extracting the normal data corresponding to the abnormal data, completing the data replacement, and classifying, grouping and numbering the processed data, and the numbering adopts digital numbering;

[0044] S6. Perform data analysis, using data analysis tools to analyze various monitoring data in the building, and evaluate the status of IoT devices in the building, the energy consumption in the building, and the environmental conditions of the building, and set evaluation levels. The data analysis tool uses MATLAB, and the evaluation levels are divided into three categories, namely Class A excellent, Class B good, and Class C poor;

[0045] S7, perform intelligent control and management, the specific steps are: adjust the environmental parameters and lighting conditions of the building, and generate a plan, analyze the energy consumption of different buildings, adjust the energy supply of the building area with higher energy consumption, distribute the adjusted energy to the building with lower energy consumption, and generate a plan;

[0046] S8. Perform security protection, collect the images and information of security monitoring, analyze the monitoring images, analyze the security of the monitoring images, and if the analysis shows an emergency, automatically upload the information and alarm, and automatically back up and store the monitoring images;

[0047] S9. The system is updated and upgraded regularly, with an update interval of 5 days.

[0048] In this embodiment, the method uses Internet of Things technology to correlate many information between buildings, so that all information can form a huge information correlation network, which can manage all parts of the building at the same time and has a good and stable monitoring effect.

[0049] Example 2

[0050] See also Figure 1 The present invention provides a technical solution: a smart building maintenance management method based on Internet of Things technology, comprising the following steps:

[0051] S1. Collect building information and conduct monitoring deployment. The collected building information includes the building's location, surrounding environment, building appearance, number of floors, layout within the building, and the layout and parameters of various electronic structures. Arrange various IoT sensing devices and sensors according to needs to collect multi-dimensional data such as environment, equipment status, and personnel flow in real time;

[0052] S2. Build a control network, and transmit the data collected by the perception layer to the central control system or cloud platform through a wireless network or wired network to achieve data interconnection. The wireless network is Zigbee;

[0053] S3. Establish a centralized maintenance platform, which consists of a building security subsystem, a building lighting subsystem, a building monitoring subsystem, a building access control subsystem, and a building elevator subsystem;

[0054] S4. Through the Internet of Things technology, various types of equipment in the building are monitored and data collected in real time. The collected data include the working status data of each electronic structure in the building, the overall energy consumption data in the building and the environmental parameter data;

[0055] S5. Processing the data, the specific steps are: first, flattening the acquired data, rechecking each data, identifying abnormal data, marking the location of the abnormal data, re-extracting the normal data corresponding to the abnormal data, completing the data replacement, and classifying, grouping and numbering the processed data, with alphabetical numbering;

[0056] S6. Conduct data analysis, use data analysis tools to analyze various monitoring data in the building, and evaluate the status of IoT devices in the building, the energy consumption in the building, and the environmental conditions of the building, and set evaluation levels. The data analysis tool uses SPSS, and the evaluation levels are divided into three categories, namely Class A excellent, Class B good, and Class C poor;

[0057] S7, perform intelligent control and management, the specific steps are: adjust the environmental parameters and lighting conditions of the building, and generate a plan, analyze the energy consumption of different buildings, adjust the energy supply of the building area with higher energy consumption, distribute the adjusted energy to the building with lower energy consumption, and generate a plan;

[0058] S8. Perform security protection, collect the images and information of security monitoring, analyze the monitoring images, analyze the security of the monitoring images, and if the analysis shows an emergency, automatically upload the information and alarm, and automatically back up and store the monitoring images;

[0059] S9. The system is updated and upgraded regularly, with an update interval of 6 days.

[0060] In this embodiment, the method is specifically designed independently for the most important energy consumption and safety issues between buildings. It can effectively achieve uniform energy consumption between buildings, avoid energy waste, and avoid uneven energy supply. At the same time, it can perform real-time analysis on monitoring images, identify and predict some dangerous situations, and upload information quickly, thereby greatly reducing the probability of risk occurrence and the harm caused by dangerous events, greatly improving the practical application effect of the method.

[0061] Example 3

[0062] See also Figure 1 The present invention provides a technical solution: a smart building maintenance management method based on Internet of Things technology, comprising the following steps:

[0063] S1. Collect building information and conduct monitoring deployment. The collected building information includes the building's location, surrounding environment, building appearance, number of floors, layout within the building, and the layout and parameters of various electronic structures. Arrange various IoT sensing devices and sensors according to needs to collect multi-dimensional data such as environment, equipment status, and personnel flow in real time;

[0064] S2. Build a control network, and transmit the data collected by the perception layer to the central control system or cloud platform through a wireless network or wired network to achieve data interconnection. The wireless network is Wi-Fi;

[0065] S3. Establish a centralized maintenance platform, which consists of a building security subsystem, a building lighting subsystem, a building monitoring subsystem, a building access control subsystem, and a building elevator subsystem;

[0066] S4. Through the Internet of Things technology, various types of equipment in the building are monitored and data collected in real time. The collected data include the working status data of each electronic structure in the building, the overall energy consumption data in the building and the environmental parameter data;

[0067] S5. Processing the data, the specific steps are: first, flattening the acquired data, rechecking each data, identifying abnormal data, marking the position of the abnormal data, re-extracting the normal data corresponding to the abnormal data, completing the data replacement, and classifying, grouping and numbering the processed data, and the numbering adopts digital numbering;

[0068] S6. Conduct data analysis, use data analysis tools to analyze various monitoring data in the building, and evaluate the status of IoT devices in the building, the energy consumption in the building, and the environmental conditions of the building, and set evaluation levels. The data analysis tool uses SAS, and the evaluation levels are divided into three categories, namely Class A excellent, Class B good, and Class C poor;

[0069] S7, perform intelligent control and management, the specific steps are: adjust the environmental parameters and lighting conditions of the building, and generate a plan, analyze the energy consumption of different buildings, adjust the energy supply of the building area with higher energy consumption, distribute the adjusted energy to the building with lower energy consumption, and generate a plan;

[0070] S8. Perform security protection, collect the images and information of security monitoring, analyze the monitoring images, analyze the security of the monitoring images, and if the analysis shows an emergency, automatically upload the information and alarm, and automatically back up and store the monitoring images;

[0071] S9. The system is updated and upgraded regularly, with an update interval of 7 days.

[0072] In this embodiment, the method adopts the Internet of Things technology to interconnect many information between buildings, so that all information can form a huge information association network, which can manage all parts of the building at the same time and has a good and stable monitoring effect. At the same time, special independent designs are carried out specifically for the most important energy consumption and safety issues between buildings. It can effectively achieve energy consumption uniformity between buildings, avoid energy waste, and avoid uneven energy supply. At the same time, it can perform real-time analysis on the monitoring screen, identify and predict some dangerous situations, and upload information quickly, thereby greatly reducing the probability of risk occurrence and the harm caused by dangerous events, greatly improving the practical application effect of the method.

[0073] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A smart building maintenance and management method based on Internet of Things technology, characterized by: The steps include: S1. Collect building information and conduct monitoring deployment; S2. Build a control network; S3. Establish a centralized maintenance platform; S4, collect data; S5. Processing the data; S6. Perform data analysis; S7, carry out intelligent control and management; S8. Perform safety protection; S9. The system is updated and upgraded regularly.

2. According to claim 1, a smart building maintenance and management method based on Internet of Things technology is characterized in that: In S1, building information is collected and monitoring deployment is carried out. The collected building information includes the building's location, surrounding environment, building appearance, number of floors, layout within the building, and layout locations and parameters of various electronic structures. Various IoT sensing devices and sensors are arranged according to needs to collect multi-dimensional data such as environment, equipment status, and personnel flow in real time.

3. According to the method for maintaining and managing a smart building based on Internet of Things technology as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: In S2, a control network is constructed, and the data collected by the perception layer is transmitted to a central control system or a cloud platform through a wireless network or a wired network to realize data interconnection. The wireless network is one of Wi-Fi, Zigbee, and LoRa.

4. According to claim 1, a smart building maintenance and management method based on Internet of Things technology is characterized in that: In S3, a centralized maintenance platform is established, which is composed of a building security subsystem, a building lighting subsystem, a building monitoring subsystem, a building access control subsystem and a building elevator subsystem.

5. According to claim 1, a smart building maintenance and management method based on Internet of Things technology is characterized in that: In S4, various types of equipment in the building are monitored and data collected in real time through the Internet of Things technology. The collected data include the working status data of each electronic structure in the building, the overall energy consumption data in the building and the environmental parameter data.

6. According to claim 1, a smart building maintenance and management method based on Internet of Things technology is characterized in that: In S5, the data is processed, and the specific steps are: first, the acquired data is flattened, each data is re-checked, abnormal data is identified, and the position of the abnormal data is marked, and the normal data corresponding to the abnormal data is re-extracted to complete the data replacement, and the processed data is classified, grouped and numbered, and the numbering adopts one of digital numbering and alphabetical numbering.

7. The method for maintaining and managing a smart building based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: In S6, data analysis is performed, and data analysis tools are used to analyze various monitoring data in the building, and the status of the Internet of Things equipment in the building, the energy consumption in the building, and the environmental conditions of the building are evaluated, and an evaluation level is set. The data analysis tool adopts one of SAS, SPSS, and MATLAB, and the evaluation levels are divided into three categories, namely Class A excellent, Class B good, and Class C poor.

8. The method for maintaining and managing a smart building based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: In S7, intelligent control and management are performed, and the specific steps are: adjusting the environmental parameters and lighting conditions of the building and generating a plan, analyzing the energy consumption of different buildings, adjusting the energy supply to the building areas with higher energy consumption, allocating the adjusted energy to the buildings with lower energy consumption, and generating a plan.

9. The method for maintaining and managing a smart building based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: In S8, security protection is carried out, the images and information monitored by the security monitoring are collected, the monitoring images are analyzed, and the security of the monitoring images is analyzed. If the analysis shows an emergency, the information is automatically uploaded and an alarm is issued. At the same time, the monitoring images of this section are automatically backed up and stored.

10. The method for maintaining and managing a smart building based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the S9, the system is updated and upgraded regularly, and the update interval is 5-7 days.

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