A soldering system for PCBs
By designing a PCB welding system that includes a conveyor, a drive mechanism, a moving suction tube, chip and pin support seats, a fixing mechanism, and a hot-press welding system, the problem of low PCB welding efficiency in the prior art is solved, and efficient automated assembly and welding are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411372770.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing PCB soldering systems are inefficient and make it difficult to automate the assembly and soldering of PCBs, chips, and pins efficiently.
A PCB welding system was designed, comprising a conveyor, a drive mechanism, a moving suction tube, chip and pin support bases, a fixing mechanism, and a thermoforming welding system. The system achieves automated assembly and welding through a robotic arm and a negative pressure pump.
It enables highly efficient automated assembly and soldering of PCBs, chips, and pins, thereby improving production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119159221B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of PCB manufacturing technology and relates to a PCB welding system. Background Technology
[0002] To describe the execution of control processes, the data structure in the system that stores process management and control information is called the Process Control Block (PCB). It is part of the process entity and is the most important record-keeping data structure in the operating system. It is the most important data structure for process management and control, and each process has its own PCB. The PCB is established when the process is created and accompanies the process throughout its execution until the process is terminated.
[0003] The Process Control Block (PCB) records all the information required by the operating system to describe the current state of a process and control its execution. The PCB's role is to transform a program (including data) that cannot run independently in a multiprogramming environment into a basic unit capable of independent execution, a process that can run concurrently with other processes. In other words, the OS controls and manages concurrently executing processes based on the PCB. For example, when the OS needs to schedule a process for execution, it retrieves the process's current state and priority from its PCB; after scheduling a process, it sets the context for resuming execution based on the processor state information stored in its PCB, and locates the program and data based on the memory addresses of the program and data in its PCB; during execution, a process also needs to access its PCB to synchronize with cooperating processes, communicate, or access files; when a process pauses execution for some reason, it must save the processor environment at the breakpoint in the PCB. Therefore, throughout the entire lifecycle of a process, the system always controls it through the PCB; that is, the system perceives the process's existence based on its PCB, not anything else. Thus, the PCB is the sole identifier of a process's existence. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a PCB soldering system.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned technical effects, the present invention provides a PCB soldering system, including a support base plate and a component disposed on the support base plate:
[0006] A conveyor table, the top of which is provided with a housing contour groove, the contour groove being used to support the PCB housing;
[0007] A first drive mechanism is used to drive the conveyor table to move.
[0008] PCB support board, the PCB support board being used to support the PCB;
[0009] A first movable straw, the outer end of which is connected to a negative pressure pump;
[0010] A first moving mechanism is used to move the first moving straw to perform activities and move the PCB on the PCB support plate into the PCB housing.
[0011] A chip support base, on which chips are placed;
[0012] The second movable straw is connected to a negative pressure pump at its outer end;
[0013] The second moving mechanism is used to move the second moving straw to move and move the chip on the chip support into the PCB housing.
[0014] A pin support frame is used to support multiple pins, which are arranged vertically in sequence.
[0015] A fixing mechanism for fixing the pin located at the top;
[0016] The third moving mechanism is used to move the fixed mechanism to move and move the pins in the pin support frame into the PCB housing.
[0017] Thermo-pressure welding is used to weld PCBs to chip pins and PCBs to pins.
[0018] The present invention is further configured such that the first driving mechanism includes two parallel and spaced-apart support platforms, each of which is rotatably equipped with a driving roller at both ends, a motor is provided at the outer end of one of the driving rollers, and a driving belt is sleeved on the outer wall of the two driving rollers, with the lower side of the upper driving belt movably attached to the top of the support platform.
[0019] At least two anti-detachment columns are provided on both sides of the bottom of the conveyor platform. The anti-detachment columns are movable and abut against the outer side of the corresponding support platform. The bottom of the conveyor platform abuts against the two drive belts.
[0020] The present invention is further configured such that the support platform is provided in two sets, the two sets of support platforms are of equal height and parallel, and further includes:
[0021] Two transition platforms are provided, each located between the two ends of the two sets of support platforms, with the top of the transition platform being at the same height as the top of the support platform.
[0022] Transition rollers: Two sets of transition rollers are arranged opposite each other on the transition platform, and motors are connected to the external transition rollers;
[0023] The transition belt has its two ends movably sleeved on two opposing transition rollers. The length direction of the transition belt is parallel to the length direction of the drive belt, and the upper side of the transition belt movably fits against the top of the transition platform.
[0024] The first lifting plate is horizontally arranged on the outer side of the support platform. The top of the first lifting plate is at the same height as the top of the support platform. The upper side of the top of the first lifting plate near the middle of the support platform is chamfered. The upper side of the chamfered part of the first lifting plate is the first lifting slope.
[0025] The second lifting plate is horizontally arranged on the inner side of the support platform. The top of the second lifting plate on the side away from the corresponding support platform is chamfered, and the upper side of the chamfered part of the second lifting plate is a second lifting slope.
[0026] The bottom of the conveyor table is vertically provided with a telescopic hole, and the top of the telescopic hole is provided with an elastic element. The bottom of the elastic element is connected to the top of the anti-detachment column. The bottom of the anti-detachment column is dome-shaped. The first lifting inclined surface and the second lifting inclined surface are both used to drive the anti-detachment column upward to move and allow the anti-detachment column to enter the telescopic hole. The drive belt is used to act on the side of the dome part at the bottom of the drive belt and allow the anti-detachment column to enter the telescopic hole.
[0027] A guide member is horizontally disposed on the top of the transition platform. A C-shaped guide groove is horizontally opened on the top of the guide member. The opening of the guide groove faces the middle of the conveyor platform. The inner walls of the openings at both ends of the guide groove are respectively located on the outer side of the corresponding first lifting plate. The guide groove is used to act on the side of the conveyor platform and to rotate the conveyor platform horizontally by 180°.
[0028] The present invention is further configured such that the first moving mechanism, the second moving mechanism, and the third moving mechanism each include one of a three-axis manipulator, a four-axis manipulator, or a five-axis manipulator.
[0029] The present invention is further configured such that the thermocompression welding includes two parts: one thermocompression welding is used to weld the PCB and the chip pins, and the other thermocompression welding is used to weld the PCB and the pins.
[0030] The invention is further configured such that a camera head is also provided on the supporting base plate, the camera head is located upstream of the hot press welding, and the camera head is used to take pictures of the workpiece on the conveyor table and analyze whether the placement of the workpiece is qualified.
[0031] The present invention is further configured such that a plurality of positioning mechanisms for fixing the position of the conveyor are provided on the supporting base plate, and the positioning mechanisms are provided at the first moving mechanism, the second moving mechanism, the third moving mechanism, the camera head, and the hot-press welding point.
[0032] The present invention is further configured such that the positioning mechanism includes:
[0033] The limiting member is provided on the support base plate. The limiting member is located on the outside of the corresponding support platform. The limiting member has a horizontal limiting groove on the side close to the support platform. The upper side and the outer side of the limiting groove are used to limit the conveyor platform.
[0034] A positioning cylinder is vertically positioned below the support base plate. A positioning column is vertically positioned on the output shaft of the positioning cylinder. A positioning hole that mates with the positioning column is provided at the bottom of the conveyor table.
[0035] The present invention is further configured such that a positioning mechanism is provided on the support base plate near the edge of the support platform.
[0036] The present invention is further configured such that the fixing mechanism includes a suction cup or a pneumatic gripper.
[0037] Compared with existing technologies, this invention provides a PCB soldering system. During PCB soldering, the worker first manually places the PCB housing into the housing conformal groove. Then, a first drive mechanism moves a conveyor table carrying multiple PCB housings to a PCB support plate. At this point, a first moving mechanism moves a first moving suction tube, which uses negative pressure to pick up a PCB, transfers it, and assembles it into the PCB housing. The first drive mechanism then drives the conveyor table to continue moving downstream. Upon reaching the chip support (as shown in the figure, not representing the actual structure), a second moving mechanism drives a second moving suction tube to remove the chip from the chip support, transfers it, and assembles it into the PCB housing. The first drive mechanism then transports the conveyor to the side of the pin support frame. At this time, the third moving mechanism drives the fixing mechanism to fix the pins at the top, and then moves and assembles them into the PCB housing. Thus, the chip and pins are assembled in the PCB housing according to the required assembly position. Then the conveyor moves to the thermoforming soldering (which is a product that can be purchased directly from the market. The specific principle and structure are the same as the thermoforming soldering that can be purchased directly from the market. Specific details will not be repeated). Here, the PCB is soldered to the chip and pins by thermoforming. Finally, the conveyor moves to the loading area of the conveyor. Here, the worker takes out the soldered product and places a new PCB housing. In this way, production can be carried out more efficiently. Attached Figure Description
[0038] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a PCB welding system according to the present invention;
[0039] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of section A;
[0040] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of section B;
[0041] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of section C;
[0042] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of section D;
[0043] Figure 6 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of section E in the middle;
[0044] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a conveyor table in a PCB welding system according to the present invention.
[0045] The components include: 1. Support base plate; 2. Conveyor table; 3. Housing contour groove; 4. PCB support board; 5. Chip support base; 6. Second moving mechanism; 7. Pin support frame; 8. Third moving mechanism; 9. Hot press welding; 10. Support platform; 11. Drive belt; 12. Anti-detachment column; 13. Transition platform; 14. Transition belt; 15. First lifting plate; 16. First lifting ramp; 17. Second lifting plate; 18. Second lifting ramp; 19. Telescopic hole; 20. Elastic element; 21. Guide element; 22. Guide groove; 23. Camera head; 24. Limiting element; 25. Limiting groove; 26. Positioning cylinder. Detailed Implementation
[0046] The following detailed description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, provides a further detailed explanation of the PCB soldering system proposed in this invention. The advantages and features of the invention will become clearer from the following description. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and use non-precise scales, used only to facilitate and clarify the illustration of the embodiments of the invention. The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings represent the same or similar parts.
[0047] A PCB soldering system, such as Figures 1 to 7 As shown, it includes a supporting base plate 1 and components disposed on the supporting base plate 1:
[0048] The conveyor table 2 has a housing contour groove 3 on its top, which is used to support the PCB housing.
[0049] A first drive mechanism is used to drive the conveyor table 2 to move.
[0050] PCB support plate 4, which is used to support PCBs, and multiple PCBs are pre-placed on each PCB support plate 4 in a set sequence.
[0051] A first movable straw, the outer end of which is connected to a negative pressure pump;
[0052] The first moving mechanism is used to move the first moving straw to perform activities and move the PCB on the PCB support plate 4 into the PCB housing.
[0053] A chip support base 5 is used to place chips, wherein each chip support base 5 preferably has multiple chips placed in a set direction and form for easy access.
[0054] The second movable straw is connected to a negative pressure pump at its outer end;
[0055] The second moving mechanism 6 is used to move the second moving straw to move and move the chip on the chip support 5 into the PCB housing;
[0056] A pin support frame 7 is used to support multiple pins, which are arranged vertically in sequence.
[0057] A fixing mechanism for fixing the pin located at the top;
[0058] The third moving mechanism 8 is used to move the fixed mechanism to move and move the pins in the pin support frame 7 into the PCB housing.
[0059] Thermo-pressure soldering 9 is used to solder the PCB to the chip pins and the PCB to the pins.
[0060] The first driving mechanism includes two parallel and spaced support platforms 10. Both ends of the support platform 10 are rotatably equipped with driving rollers. A motor is provided at the outer end of one of the driving rollers. A driving belt 11 is sleeved on the outer wall of the two driving rollers. The lower side of the upper driving belt 11 is movably attached to the top of the support platform 10.
[0061] At least two anti-detachment columns 12 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the conveyor platform 2. The anti-detachment columns 12 are movable and abut against the outer side of the corresponding support platform 10. The bottom of the conveyor platform 2 abuts against the two drive belts 11.
[0062] The support platform 10 is provided in two sets, the two sets of support platforms 10 are of equal height and parallel, and also include:
[0063] There are two transition platforms 13, each located between the two ends of the two sets of support platforms 10. The top of the transition platform 13 is at the same height as the top of the support platform 10.
[0064] Transition rollers: Two sets of transition rollers are arranged opposite each other on the transition platform 13, and motors are connected to the external transition rollers;
[0065] The transition belt 14 has its two ends movably sleeved on the two opposite transition rollers. The length direction of the transition belt 14 is parallel to the length direction of the drive belt 11, and the upper side of the transition belt 14 is movably attached to the top of the transition platform 13.
[0066] The first lifting plate 15 is horizontally arranged on the outer side of the support platform 10. The top of the first lifting plate 15 is at the same height as the top of the support platform 10. The upper side of the top of the first lifting plate 15 near the middle of the support platform 10 is chamfered. The upper side of the chamfered part of the first lifting plate 15 is the first lifting slope 16.
[0067] The second lifting plate 17 is horizontally arranged on the inner side of the support platform 10. The top of the second lifting plate 17 on the side away from the corresponding support platform 10 is chamfered, and the upper side of the chamfered part of the second lifting plate 17 is the second lifting slope 18.
[0068] The bottom of the conveyor table 2 is vertically provided with a telescopic hole 19, and the top of the telescopic hole 19 is provided with an elastic element 20. The bottom of the elastic element 20 is connected to the top of the anti-detachment column 12. The bottom of the anti-detachment column 12 is dome-shaped. The first lifting inclined surface 16 and the second lifting inclined surface 18 are both used to drive the anti-detachment column 12 upward to move and to make the anti-detachment column 12 enter the telescopic hole 19. The drive belt 11 is used to act on the side of the dome part at the bottom of the drive belt 11 and to make the anti-detachment column 12 enter the telescopic hole 19.
[0069] The guide member 21 is horizontally disposed on the top of the transition platform 13. The top of the guide member 21 has a C-shaped guide groove 22. The opening of the guide groove 22 faces the middle of the conveying platform 2. The inner walls of the openings at both ends of the guide groove 22 are respectively located on the outer side of the corresponding first lifting plate 15. The guide groove 22 is used to act on the side of the conveying platform 2 and cause the conveying platform 2 to rotate horizontally by 180°.
[0070] The first moving mechanism, the second moving mechanism 6, and the third moving mechanism 8 each include one of a three-axis manipulator, a four-axis manipulator, or a five-axis manipulator.
[0071] The thermocompression welding 9 includes two parts: one thermocompression welding 9 is used to weld the PCB and the chip pins, and the other thermocompression welding 9 is used to weld the PCB and the pins.
[0072] The supporting base plate 1 is also equipped with a camera head 23, which is located upstream of the hot press welding 9. The camera head 23 is used to take pictures of the workpieces on the conveyor table 2 and analyze whether the placement of the workpieces is qualified.
[0073] The supporting base plate 1 is provided with a plurality of positioning mechanisms for fixing the position of the conveyor table 2. The first moving mechanism, the second moving mechanism 6, the third moving mechanism 8, the camera head 23, and the hot-press welding 9 are all provided with the positioning mechanisms.
[0074] The positioning mechanism includes:
[0075] The limiting member 24 is provided on the supporting base plate 1. The limiting member 24 is located on the outer side of the corresponding supporting platform 10. The limiting member 24 has a horizontal limiting groove 25 on the side close to the supporting platform 10. The upper side and the outer side of the limiting groove 25 are used to limit the conveying platform 2.
[0076] The positioning cylinder 26 is vertically disposed below the support base plate 1. A positioning column is vertically disposed on the output shaft of the positioning cylinder 26. The bottom of the conveyor table 2 is provided with a positioning hole that cooperates with the positioning column.
[0077] A positioning mechanism is provided on the support base plate 1 near the edge of the support platform 10.
[0078] The fixing mechanism includes a suction cup or a pneumatic gripper.
[0079] This invention provides a PCB soldering system. During PCB soldering, the worker first manually places the PCB housing into the housing conformal groove 3. Then, a first drive mechanism moves a conveyor table 2 carrying multiple PCB housings to a PCB support plate 4. At this point, a first moving mechanism moves a first moving suction tube, causing it to use negative pressure to pick up a PCB, which is then transferred and assembled into the PCB housing. The first drive mechanism then drives the conveyor table 2 to continue moving downstream. Upon reaching the chip support 5 (as shown in the figure, not representing the actual structure), a second moving mechanism 6 drives a second moving suction tube to remove the chip from the chip support 5, which is then transferred and assembled into the corresponding position within the PCB housing. Inside; then the first drive mechanism transports the conveyor table 2 to the side of the pin support frame 7. At this time, the third moving mechanism 8 drives the fixing mechanism to fix the pins at the top, and then moves and assembles them into the PCB housing. Thus, the chip and pins are assembled in the PCB housing according to the required assembly position. Then the conveyor table 2 moves to the thermoforming soldering 9 (which is a product that can be purchased directly from the market. The specific principle and structure are the same as the thermoforming soldering 9 that can be purchased directly from the market. The specific details will not be repeated). Here, the PCB is welded to the chip and pins by thermoforming. Finally, the conveyor table 2 moves to the loading point of the conveyor table 2. Here, the worker takes out the welded product and places a new PCB housing. In this way, production can be carried out more efficiently.
[0080] During actual assembly, the positioning cylinder 26 near the edge of the support platform 10 rises and inserts the positioning pin into the positioning hole of the corresponding conveyor platform 2. At the same time, the two outer sides and the top of the conveyor platform 2 are limited by the limiting groove 25, thus ensuring the positional stability of the conveyor platform 2 (the same applies to other positioning mechanisms). Then, the worker can easily remove the soldered PCB shell from the shell contour groove 3 and attach a new PCB shell. Then, the positioning cylinder 26 moves downward, and the drive belt 11 drives the conveyor platform 2 to continue moving downstream. At this time, the bottom of both sides of the conveyor platform 2 is attached to the outer side of the corresponding support platform 10 by the anti-detachment pin 12, thus allowing the conveyor platform 2 to move forward stably.
[0081] When the conveyor platform 2 moves to the edge near the support platform 10, the bottom anti-detachment column 12 is first acted upon by the first lifting ramp 16, causing the anti-detachment column 12 to move upward and compress the elastic element 20 until the bottom of the anti-detachment column 12 is in contact with the top of the first lifting plate 15. At this time, the drive belt 11 still applies driving force to the bottom of the conveyor platform 2, while the two opposite edges of the conveyor platform 2 are guided by the guide groove 22 and change angle. When the anti-detachment column 12 moves to the edge of the drive belt 11, since the bottom of the anti-detachment column 12 is dome-shaped, when the edge of the anti-detachment column 12 acts on the side of the drive belt 11, the drive belt 11 can also drive the anti-detachment column 12 upward, causing the anti-detachment column 12 to move upward, so that the anti-detachment column 12 can pass over the drive belt 11.
[0082] Simultaneously, when the anti-detachment column 12 moves between the two support platforms 10, it moves downward under the action of gravity and the elastic force of the elastic element 20, making the bottom of the anti-detachment column 12 lower than the bottom of the conveyor platform 2. However, since the second lifting slope 18 of the second lifting plate 17 can also drive the anti-detachment column 12 upward, the side of the second lifting plate 17 can drive the anti-detachment column 12 upward again, allowing the anti-detachment column 12 to move to the top surface of the support platform 10 again. When the conveyor platform 2 moves to the middle of the transition platform 13, the drive roller rotates, which in turn drives the transition belt 14 to rotate. Thus, the side of the transition belt 14 can apply a driving force to the conveyor platform 2, allowing the conveyor platform 2 to continue moving downstream until it moves to a set of support platforms 10 on the side. Since there are two sets of support platforms 10, and there are transition platforms 13 and guide elements 21 between the two ends of the two sets of support platforms 10, the conveyor platform 2 can perform cyclical movement. This allows the conveyor 2 to cyclically remove finished products, place empty PCB housings, assemble chips, assemble pins, have the camera 23 take photos for inspection, and perform hot pressing, greatly improving production efficiency.
[0083] The above description is merely a description of preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way. Any changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the above disclosure shall fall within the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A PCB soldering system, characterized in that, Includes a supporting base plate (1) and components disposed on the supporting base plate (1): A conveyor table (2) is provided with a housing contour groove (3) on its top, which is used to support the PCB housing; A first drive mechanism is used to drive the conveyor table (2) to move. PCB support plate (4), the PCB support plate (4) is used to support the PCB; A first movable straw, the outer end of which is connected to a negative pressure pump; The first moving mechanism is used to move the first moving straw to perform activities and move the PCB on the PCB support plate (4) into the PCB housing; A chip support base (5) is provided for placing chips. The second movable straw is connected to a negative pressure pump at its outer end; The second moving mechanism (6) is used to move the second moving straw to move and move the chip on the chip support (5) into the PCB housing; A pin support frame (7) is used to support multiple pins, which are arranged vertically in sequence. A fixing mechanism for fixing the pin located at the top; The third moving mechanism (8) is used to move the fixed mechanism to move and move the pins in the pin support frame (7) into the PCB housing; Thermo-pressure welding (9) is used to weld the PCB to the chip pins and the PCB to the pins; The first driving mechanism includes two parallel and spaced support platforms (10). Both ends of the support platform (10) are rotatably equipped with driving rollers. One of the driving rollers is equipped with a motor at its outer end. The outer walls of the two driving rollers are fitted with driving belts (11). The lower side of the upper driving belt (11) is movably attached to the top of the support platform (10). At least two anti-detachment columns (12) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the conveyor platform (2). The anti-detachment columns (12) are movable and abut against the outside of the corresponding support platform (10). The bottom of the conveyor platform (2) abuts against the two drive belts (11). The support platform (10) is provided in two sets, the two sets of support platforms (10) are of equal height and parallel, and also includes: Two transition platforms (13) are provided, and the two transition platforms (13) are located between the two ends of the two sets of support platforms (10). The top of the transition platform (13) is at the same height as the top of the support platform (10). Transition rollers, two sets of transition rollers are arranged opposite each other on the transition platform (13), and the transition rollers are connected to a motor; The transition belt (14) has its two ends movably sleeved on the two opposite transition rollers. The length direction of the transition belt (14) is parallel to the length direction of the drive belt (11). The upper side of the transition belt (14) is movably attached to the top of the transition platform (13). The first lifting plate (15) is horizontally arranged on the outer side of the support platform (10). The top of the first lifting plate (15) is at the same height as the top of the support platform (10). The upper side of the top of the first lifting plate (15) near the middle of the support platform (10) is chamfered. The upper side of the chamfered part of the first lifting plate (15) is the first lifting inclined surface (16). The second lifting plate (17) is horizontally arranged on the inner side of the support platform (10). The top of the second lifting plate (17) on the side away from the corresponding support platform (10) is chamfered. The upper side of the chamfered part of the second lifting plate (17) is the second lifting slope (18). The bottom of the conveyor table (2) is vertically provided with a telescopic hole (19), and the top of the telescopic hole (19) is provided with an elastic element (20). The bottom of the elastic element (20) is connected to the top of the anti-detachment column (12). The bottom of the anti-detachment column (12) is dome-shaped. The first lifting inclined surface (16) and the second lifting inclined surface (18) are both used to drive the anti-detachment column (12) upward to move and make the anti-detachment column (12) enter the telescopic hole (19). The drive belt (11) is used to act on the side of the dome part at the bottom of the drive belt (11) and make the anti-detachment column (12) enter the telescopic hole (19). A guide (21) is horizontally disposed on the top of the transition platform (13). A C-shaped guide groove (22) is horizontally opened on the top of the guide (21). The opening of the guide groove (22) faces the middle of the conveyor platform (2). The inner walls of the openings at both ends of the guide groove (22) are respectively located on the outer side of the corresponding first lifting plate (15). The guide groove (22) is used to act on the side of the conveyor platform (2) and make the conveyor platform (2) rotate horizontally by 180°.
2. The PCB soldering system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first moving mechanism, the second moving mechanism (6) and the third moving mechanism (8) each include one of a three-axis manipulator, a four-axis manipulator or a five-axis manipulator.
3. The PCB soldering system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The thermocompression welding (9) includes two parts: one thermocompression welding (9) is used to weld the PCB to the chip pins, and the other thermocompression welding (9) is used to weld the PCB to the pins.
4. The PCB soldering system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The supporting base plate (1) is also equipped with a camera head (23), which is located upstream of the hot press welding (9). The camera head (23) is used to take pictures of the workpieces on the conveyor table (2) and analyze whether the placement of the workpieces is qualified.
5. A PCB soldering system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The supporting base plate (1) is provided with a plurality of positioning mechanisms for fixing the position of the conveyor platform (2). The first moving mechanism, the second moving mechanism (6), the third moving mechanism (8), the camera head (23) and the hot press welding (9) are all provided with the positioning mechanism.
6. A PCB soldering system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The positioning mechanism includes: The limiting member (24) is provided on the supporting base plate (1). The limiting member (24) is located on the outside of the corresponding supporting platform (10). The limiting member (24) has a horizontal limiting groove (25) on the side close to the supporting platform (10). The upper side and the outer side of the limiting groove (25) are used to limit the conveying platform (2). The positioning cylinder (26) is vertically arranged below the support base plate (1). A positioning column is vertically arranged on the output shaft of the positioning cylinder (26). The bottom of the conveying table (2) is provided with a positioning hole that cooperates with the positioning column.
7. A PCB soldering system according to claim 6, characterized in that, A positioning mechanism is provided on the support base plate (1) near the edge of the support platform (10).
8. A PCB soldering system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing mechanism includes a suction cup or a pneumatic gripper.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic soldering equipment and method for PCB (Printed Circuit Board) of power adapter
CN117564394A