Deep groundwater pollution monitoring device

By designing a deep groundwater pollution monitoring device including submersible installation barrels, sampling tubes and sewage detectors, the problems of poor flexibility and inability to continuously monitor different depths are solved, and accurate sampling and real-time detection of water samples at different depths are achieved, and more accurate pollution vertical distribution data is provided.

CN119165133BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-18江苏环保产业技术研究院股份公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411682788.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-22
Publication Date
2025-04-18
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional drilling detection devices have poor flexibility in deep groundwater pollution monitoring and are unable to continuously monitor different depths, which makes it difficult to accurately grasp the vertical distribution of pollution, affecting the formulation of pollution assessment and treatment plans.

Method used

A deep groundwater pollution monitoring device is designed, including a submersible installation barrel, sampling tube, trigger mechanism and sewage detector. The depth of the submersible installation barrel is controlled by driving the motor. The trigger mechanism automatically samples water samples of different depths and detects water quality in real time through the sewage detector.

Benefits of technology

Accurate sampling and real-time detection of water samples of different depths is achieved, the flexibility and accuracy of pollution monitoring is improved, more accurate pollution vertical distribution data is provided, and more scientific governance plans and resource protection is supported.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of groundwater monitoring, and specifically to a deep groundwater pollution monitoring device, comprising a mounting base, which is in a circular ring shape, an upper disk is arranged above the mounting base, and the upper disk is fixedly connected to the mounting base, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the upper disk, a first recovery wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, a first pull rope is wound around the outer wall of the first recovery wheel, a free end of the first pull rope is fixedly connected to a submersible mounting barrel, a counterweight block is arranged below the submersible mounting barrel, a trigger mechanism is fixedly installed between the counterweight block and the submersible mounting barrel, four groups of sampling tubes are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the submersible mounting barrel, each group of sampling tubes is fixedly connected to the submersible mounting barrel through the sampling mechanism, when the submersible mounting barrel dives in the water, as the depth of the water deepens, the trigger mechanism will trigger the sampling mechanism to take samples according to the depth of the submersible mounting barrel in the water, and sampling can be performed on different water levels.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of groundwater monitoring, in particular to a deep groundwater pollution monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] In the fields of oil extraction, geological exploration and groundwater research, drilling is of great significance. Traditional drilling detection equipment has prominent problems when used for deep groundwater pollution monitoring. It can only detect and sample at a specific fixed depth, with poor flexibility, complex drilling strata, and different causes of groundwater pollution at different depths. Shallow layers are easily affected by surface industrial wastewater leakage and agricultural non-point source pollution, while deep layers are often contaminated by formation mineral seepage, residual pollutants from historical oil extraction, etc. Because it is impossible to continuously monitor different depths, it is difficult to accurately grasp the vertical distribution of pollution, resulting in inaccurate pollution assessment and lack of accurate data when formulating treatment plans, protecting resources and drilling planning. In addition, with increasingly stringent environmental protection requirements, higher requirements are placed on the accuracy and comprehensiveness of groundwater pollution monitoring, which are difficult to meet with traditional devices. Therefore, it is imperative to develop a device that can sample and detect water at different depths in the well. Therefore, a deep groundwater pollution monitoring device is urgently needed.

[0003] Chinese patent (Announcement No. CN117030962B), the patent technology discloses a deep groundwater pollution monitoring device, the deep groundwater pollution monitoring device includes an outer tube, an inner tube, a layer sampling assembly, a partition assembly, a sampling pump and a monitoring assembly, the outer tube wall is provided with water outlets corresponding to the multiple groundwater layers respectively; the inner tube is arranged in the outer tube, and the tube wall is provided with water outlets corresponding to the multiple water outlets respectively; the layer sampling assembly includes a sampling tube and a driving assembly, the sampling tube is arranged in the inner tube, the power output end of the driving assembly is connected to the sampling tube, the upper and lower ends of the sampling tube are both in sliding sealing cooperation with the inner tube, and the lower part of the sampling tube is provided with a sampling port; the partition assembly is arranged in the outer tube, between two adjacent water outlets, and is used to block the outer tube between the two adjacent water outlets; the water inlet of the sampling pump is connected to the upper end of the inner tube, and is used to extract groundwater; the monitoring assembly is connected to the water outlet of the sampling pump.

[0004] According to the above scheme, when sampling deep groundwater, a water pump is used to extract water from the inside of the borehole. During use, the water inside will become more turbid due to suction, which will affect the collected samples and the experimental data. In order to solve the problem that the water inside will become more turbid due to suction during use, which will affect the collected samples and the experimental data, we proposed a deep groundwater pollution monitoring device. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a deep groundwater pollution monitoring device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A deep groundwater pollution monitoring device comprises a mounting base, the mounting base is in a circular ring shape, an upper connecting disc is arranged above the mounting base, and the upper connecting disc is fixedly connected to the mounting base, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the upper connecting disc, a first recovery wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, a first pull rope is wound around the outer wall of the first recovery wheel, and a submersible mounting bucket is fixedly connected to the free end of the first pull rope;

[0008] A counterweight block is arranged below the submersible installation barrel, a trigger mechanism is fixedly installed between the counterweight block and the submersible installation barrel, four groups of sampling tubes are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the submersible installation barrel, each group of the sampling tubes is fixedly connected to the submersible installation barrel through the sampling mechanism, when the submersible installation barrel dives in the water, as the depth of the water deepens, the trigger mechanism will trigger the sampling mechanism to take samples according to the depth of the submersible installation barrel in the water;

[0009] The trigger mechanism includes a diving ball, and the diving ball is fixedly connected to the diving installation barrel, the bottom of the diving installation barrel is fixedly connected to a limited position frame, and four groups of abutting circular plates are arranged inside the diving installation barrel, and each group of abutting circular plates is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the diving installation barrel with a first elastic telescopic rod, and the first telescopic rod has good elasticity to drive the abutting circular plate to reset;

[0010] The sampling mechanism includes a connecting tube, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sampling tube. Heavy gear oil is filled in the connecting tube. A third elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the connecting tube. The output end of the third elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a second piston plate, and a plurality of liquid permeable holes are opened in the second piston plate. Each group of the second piston plates is fixedly connected to the corresponding abutting circular plate by a second pull rope, and the second pull rope can quickly pull and limit the abutting circular plate.

[0011] As a further feature of the present invention, the inner wall of the submersible mounting barrel is slidably connected to a first piston plate, and the inner bottom end of the submersible mounting barrel is fixedly connected to multiple sets of second elastic telescopic rods, the telescopic ends of the second elastic telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first piston plate, and the upper end of the first piston plate is fixedly connected to an abutment block, and the second elastic telescopic plate can drive the first piston plate to reset.

[0012] As a further feature of the present invention, a sampling port is provided on the outer wall of the sampling tube, and a sampling liquid storage bottle is arranged inside the sampling tube, and the mouth of the sampling liquid storage bottle is in contact with the sampling port, a sewage detector is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sampling liquid storage bottle, and a probe pen is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sewage detector through a pipeline, and the sewage detector can detect sewage through the probe pen.

[0013] As a further feature of the present invention, the sampling tube is slidably connected to one end near the sampling port with two groups of abutment plates, one group of which is fixedly connected to the second piston plate by a third pull rope, the two groups of abutment plates are fixedly connected to each other by two groups of connecting strips, and the other group of abutment plates is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sampling tube by a fourth elastic telescopic rod, and the fourth elastic telescopic plate can drive the abutment plate to reset.

[0014] As a further feature of the present invention, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limit frame, and the outer wall of the fixing plate is rotatably connected to a second recovery wheel with a reset function, and the second recovery wheel has reset property.

[0015] As a further feature of the present invention, a contact wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second recovery wheel, a fourth pull rope is wound around the outer wall of the contact wheel, a free end of the fourth pull rope is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate, and the outer wall of the fourth pull rope contacts the outer wall of the submersible ball.

[0016] As a further feature of this solution, an abutment wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second recovery wheel, and a rangefinder is fixedly installed on one end of the fixed plate close to the abutment wheel, and the roller inside the rangefinder abuts against the outer wall of the abutment wheel.

[0017] As a further feature of this solution, an inflation valve is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the submersible ball.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. When the present invention is used, the driving motor and other components can conveniently and accurately control the lowering depth of the submersible installation bucket, which is convenient for multi-depth measurement. The inflation valve cooperates with the fourth pull rope and the abutment wheel to realize indirect measurement of water depth. The pull rope is slender and does not disturb the data. The measurement is accurate and reliable. The depth of the submersible ball is calculated according to the circumference of the abutment wheel and the number of rotations, which is convenient for observation and simple and convenient.

[0020] 2. When the present invention is used, the water pressure causes the gas in the submersible ball to enter the barrel. Due to the water pressure, the second piston plate moves slowly, allowing the abutment plate to slowly descend, providing sufficient time for the sampling port to collect sewage at the corresponding depth. Sewage at different depths can be accurately sampled, and after sampling, it can be immediately tested by a sewage detector. The entire process has a high degree of automation, and can efficiently obtain information on sewage at different depths, providing reliable and rich data support for deep groundwater pollution monitoring or other related research, which is helpful to gain an in-depth understanding of the sewage distribution and water quality in the well, and in the sampling process, it will not disturb the water quality, making the sampled sewage more stable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is the front view of the deep groundwater pollution monitoring device.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a top view of the deep groundwater pollution monitoring device.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the submerged installation barrel in the deep groundwater pollution monitoring device.

[0024] Figure 4 An overhead view of a submerged bucket installed in a deep groundwater pollution monitoring device.

[0025] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the submersible installation barrel in the deep groundwater pollution monitoring device.

[0026] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sampling tube in the deep groundwater pollution monitoring device.

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second piston plate in the deep groundwater pollution monitoring device.

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the location structure of the sampling port in the deep groundwater pollution monitoring device.

[0029] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the round box installed in the deep groundwater pollution monitoring device.

[0030] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the location structure of the rangefinder in the deep groundwater pollution monitoring device.

[0031] In the figure: 1, mounting base; 2, upper connecting disc; 3, driving motor; 4, first recovery wheel; 5, first pull rope; 6, submersible mounting bucket; 7, counterweight; 8, liquid permeable hole; 9, sampling tube; 10, submersible ball; 11, second pull rope; 12, fourth pull rope; 13, first elastic telescopic rod; 14, abutting circular plate; 15, second elastic telescopic rod;

[0032] 16. First piston plate; 17. Abutment block; 18. Sewage detector; 19. Folding and shrinking tube; 20. Sampling port; 21. Magnetic ring; 22. Third elastic telescopic rod; 23. Connecting tube; 24. Sampling liquid storage bottle; 25. Probe pen; 26. Third pull rope; 27. Second piston plate; 29. ​​Flip cover;

[0033] 30. Abutment plate; 31. Connecting strip; 32. Fourth elastic telescopic rod; 33. Limiting frame; 34. Abutment wheel; 35. Rangefinder; 36. Fixing plate; 37. Second recovery wheel; 38. Installing round box; 39. Snap-in wall; 40. Snap-in curved arc block; 41. Sliding rod; 42. Force-storing torsion spring; 101. Trigger mechanism; 201. Sampling mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 4 In an embodiment of the present invention, a deep groundwater pollution monitoring device includes a mounting base 1, which is in a circular ring shape. An upper disc 2 is arranged above the mounting base 1, and the upper disc 2 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 1 through a plurality of connecting arms, and the plurality of connecting arms are distributed in a circumference. A driving motor 3 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the upper disc 2, and a first recovery wheel 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 3 through bolts. A first pull rope 5 is wound around the outer wall of the first recovery wheel 4, and the first pull rope 5 is made of nylon, and the nylon material has good corrosion resistance and high temperature resistance, and is durable. The free end of the first pull rope 5 is fixedly connected to a submersible mounting bucket 6, and a counterweight is arranged below the submersible mounting bucket 6. Block 7, and the counterweight block 7 is conical, so that the resistance in the water can be better reduced during the diving process. The counterweight block 7 is made of metal, has a large weight, a small volume, and is easy to carry. A trigger mechanism 101 is fixedly installed between the counterweight block 7 and the diving installation barrel 6. Four groups of sampling tubes 9 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the diving installation barrel 6 by bolts, and the four groups of sampling tubes 9 are distributed in a circle on the outer wall of the diving installation barrel 6. Each group of sampling tubes 9 is fixedly connected to the submersible installation barrel 6 through a sampling mechanism 201. When the submersible installation barrel 6 dives in the water, as the depth of the water deepens, the trigger mechanism 101 will trigger the sampling mechanism 201 for sampling according to the depth of the submersible installation barrel 6 in the water.

[0036] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 3 to Figure 5The trigger mechanism 101 includes a submersible ball 10, which is made of rubber and has good elasticity. When the submersible ball 10 enters the water, it is more fully subjected to water pressure and can shrink better. The submersible ball 10 is fixedly connected to the submersible installation barrel 6 through a pipeline. The bottom of the submersible installation barrel 6 is fixedly connected to a limit frame 33, and the outer wall of the submersible ball 10 abuts against the inner wall of the limit frame 33. The limit frame 33 can limit the submersible ball 10 to prevent the submersible ball 10 from running off. Four groups of abutment circular plates 14 are arranged inside the submersible installation barrel 6, and the four groups of abutment circular plates 14 are aligned from top to bottom inside the submersible installation barrel 6. A plurality of first elastic telescopic rods 13 are fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the submersible installation barrel 6, and the output ends of the first elastic telescopic rods 13 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the four abutment circular plates 14;

[0037] See also Figure 4-5 , the inner wall of the submersible installation barrel 6 is slidably connected with a first piston plate 16, and the outer wall of the first piston plate 16 is fixedly connected with a sealing ring, which is also made of rubber material. The outer wall of the sealing ring abuts against the inner wall of the submersible installation barrel 6. When the inside of the submersible installation barrel 6 is filled with gas, the first piston plate 16 will be pushed, and the sealing ring can effectively enhance the sealing between the first piston plate 16 and the inner wall of the submersible installation barrel 6. A plurality of groups of second elastic telescopic rods 15 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner side of the submersible installation barrel 6, and the telescopic end of the second elastic telescopic rod 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first piston plate 16, and the plurality of groups of second elastic telescopic rods 15 are distributed in a circle between the first piston plate 16 and the inner wall of the submersible installation barrel 6, and an abutment block 17 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first piston plate 16;

[0038] See also Figure 6 to Figure 8The sampling mechanism 201 includes a connecting tube 23, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sampling tube 9. The connecting tube 23 is filled with heavy gear oil, which is viscous and has lubricating properties. The bottom end of the inner wall of the connecting tube 23 is fixedly connected to the third elastic telescopic rod 22, and the output end of the third elastic telescopic rod 22 is fixedly connected to the second piston plate 27. A plurality of liquid permeable holes 8 are opened inside the second piston plate 27. The plurality of liquid permeable holes 8 are distributed circumferentially in the second piston plate 27, and the aperture of each group of liquid permeable holes 8 is very small. Therefore, when the second piston plate 27 moves in the inner wall of the connecting tube 23, since the aperture of the liquid permeable holes 8 is very small and the heavy gear oil is a viscous liquid, the heavy gear oil inside the connecting tube 23 can have a deceleration effect on the second piston plate 27 when passing through the interior of each group of liquid permeable holes 8. The plurality of liquid permeable holes 8 are distributed circumferentially in the second piston plate 27. When the second piston plate 27 is in the connecting tube 23 When the inner wall moves, the heavy gear oil in the connecting pipe 23 needs to pass through the liquid permeable holes 8. Due to the limitation of the aperture of the liquid permeable holes 8 and the viscosity of the heavy gear oil, the aperture of each group of liquid permeable holes 8 is small, so that the heavy gear oil will encounter greater resistance when passing through. This resistance will hinder the movement of the second piston plate 27, thereby effectively reducing its movement speed, achieving the second piston plate 27. The deceleration effect is achieved, each group of second piston plates 27 is fixedly connected to the corresponding abutting circular plate 14 by a second pull rope 11, a sampling port 20 is provided on the outer wall of the sampling tube 9, and a sampling liquid storage bottle 24 is arranged inside the sampling tube 9, and the mouth of the sampling liquid storage bottle 24 abuts against the sampling port 20, the upper end of the sampling tube 9 is rotatably connected with a flip cover 29 through a rotating shaft, a reset torsion spring is connected between the flip cover 29 and the sampling tube 9, a folding shrink tube 19 is fixedly connected to the mouth of the sampling liquid storage bottle 24, and the outer wall of the folding shrink tube 19 is provided with a plurality of corrugations, which can be pulled and folded at will, does not occupy space, is simple and convenient The end of the foldable shrink tube 19 close to the sampling port 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sampling port 20 with a magnetic ring 21, and the two groups of magnetic rings 21 are magnetically attracted to each other. When the bottle mouth of the sampling liquid storage bottle 24 needs to be docked with the sampling port 20, the two groups of magnetic rings 21 are magnetically attracted to each other, making it easier and more convenient for the staff to install. When the sampling liquid storage bottle 24 needs to be taken out, it is only necessary to rotate the flip cover 29 to take out the sampling liquid storage bottle 24. The outer wall of the sampling liquid storage bottle 24 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad, which can effectively enhance the sealing between the sampling liquid storage bottle 24 and the sampling tube 9.

[0039] See also Figure 6 to Figure 8The upper end of the sampling liquid storage bottle 24 is fixedly connected to a sewage detector 18, and the sewage detector 18 adopts an XY-SND1 portable concentration detector. The outer wall of the sewage detector 18 is fixedly connected to a probe pen 25 through a pipeline, and the probe pen 25 is located inside the sampling liquid storage bottle 24. The end of the sampling tube 9 close to the sampling port 20 is slidably connected to two groups of abutment plates 30, one group of abutment plates 30 is fixedly connected to the second piston plate 27 through a third pull rope 26, and the two groups of abutment plates 30 are symmetrically distributed up and down, and the two groups of abutment plates 30 are fixedly connected to each other through two groups of connecting strips 31, and the two groups of connecting strips 31 are symmetrically distributed front and back. Specifically, one end of the sampling tube 9 close to the sampling port 20 is fixed Two groups of slide bars 41 are fixedly connected, and the abutment plates 30 are slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide bars 41. The inside of the abutment plates 30 and the outer wall of the slide bars 41 are coated with lubricating oil. When the abutment plates 30 move on the outer wall of the slide bars 41, the slide bars 41 can limit the abutment plates 30 and also have a guiding function, thereby improving the stability of each group of abutment plates 30 when moving. The lubricating oil can also reduce the friction between the abutment plates 30 and the slide bars 41, thereby extending the service life of the slide bars 41. One group of abutment plates 30 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the submerged installation barrel 6 through a fourth elastic telescopic rod 32;

[0040] See also Figure 9-10 The outer wall of the limit frame 33 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 36, and the outer wall of the fixing plate 36 is rotatably connected to a second recovery wheel 37 with a reset function through a rotating shaft. Specifically, one end of the fixing plate 36 close to the second recovery wheel 37 is fixedly connected to a mounting round box 38, and a force storage torsion spring 42 is fixedly connected inside the mounting round box 38, and a clamping wall 39 is arranged in the middle of the force storage torsion spring 42. One end of the second recovery wheel 37 close to the force storage torsion spring 42 is fixedly connected to two groups of clamping bending blocks 40, and the two groups of clamping bending blocks 40 are symmetrically distributed at the upper end of the second recovery wheel 37. The force storage torsion spring 42 is clamped between the two groups of clamping bending blocks 40. The bottom of the second recovery wheel 37 is fixed It is connected to an abutment wheel 34, a plurality of weight-reducing holes are opened inside the abutment wheel 34, and the plurality of weight-reducing holes are distributed in a circle inside the abutment wheel 34, a fourth pull rope 12 is wound on the outer wall of the abutment wheel 34, a free end of the fourth pull rope 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing plate 36, the outer wall of the fourth pull rope 12 abuts against the outer wall of the submersible ball 10, the bottom of the second recovery wheel 37 is fixedly connected to the abutment wheel 34 by a nut, and a rangefinder 35 is fixedly installed at one end of the fixing plate 36 close to the abutment wheel 34, the rangefinder 35 adopts a Duke electronic ruler distance measuring wheel roller type distance measuring device, and the roller inside the rangefinder 35 abuts against the outer wall of the abutment wheel 34, and an inflation valve is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the submersible ball 10.

[0041] The working principle of the present invention is:

[0042] When the present invention is used, the installation base 1 is moved to the center of the wellhead, and the counterweight block 7 is suspended above the wellhead. At this time, the driving motor 3 is started, and the driving motor 3 drives the first pull rope 5 through the first recovery wheel 4. The first pull rope 5 releases the submersible installation bucket 6, and the submersible installation bucket 6 moves into the well. It is worth noting that it is necessary to inflate the submersible ball 10 through the inflation valve. When the submersible ball 10 expands, the submersible ball 10 drives the fourth pull rope 12 to pull the second recovery wheel 37, and the fourth pull rope 1 2 is very thin, and will not affect the measurement data after winding. When the fourth pull rope 12 drives the abutment wheel 34 to rotate, the rangefinder 35 can measure the number of rotations of the abutment wheel 34. Assuming that the circumference of the abutment wheel 34 is 50MM, when the measuring distance is 5000MM, it means that it has rotated 100 times. When it rotates to 100 times, the water depth of 20M can be measured, and when it rotates to 150 times, the water depth of 30M can be measured. Every fifty times, the water depth can be increased by 10M each time, and it increases successively;

[0043] When the submersible installation barrel 6 completely falls into the water and reaches a certain water depth, the water pressure will evenly squeeze the outer wall of the submersible ball 10, and the gas inside the submersible ball 10 will enter the submersible installation barrel 6. The first piston plate 16 will drive the abutment block 17 to abut the first group of abutment circular plates 14, and the abutment circular plates 14 will release the pull on the second pull rope 11. At this time, since the second pull rope 11 has no tension, the third elastic telescopic rod 22 shrinks toward the inside of the connecting tube 23, and the liquid permeable hole 8 is very small. Therefore, when the second piston plate 27 moves in the inner wall of the connecting tube 23, since the aperture of the liquid permeable hole 8 is very small, the first elastic telescopic rod 13 When the internal heavy gear oil passes through each group of liquid permeable holes 8, it can have a decelerating effect on the second piston plate 27, so that the second piston plate 27 will be pulled slowly by the third pull rope 26. When one group of abutment plates 30 is separated from the abutment with the outer wall of the sampling port 20, the abutment plates 30 descend slowly, leaving the sampling port 20 with enough time to collect the sewage at the current depth. When the other group abuts with the sampling port 20, the plugging and closure are completed, and the dive continues. According to the same working principle as above, it can be known that sewage at different depths can be sampled, and after sampling, the sewage can be tested by the sewage detector 18;

[0044] When the sampling is completed, the driving motor 3 will pull back the first pull rope 5 through the first recovery wheel 4. When the submersible installation barrel 6 moves up, the submersible ball 10 will gradually expand due to the reduced water pressure. At this time, the gas inside the submersible installation barrel 6 will return to the inside of the submersible ball 10. When the abutting circular plate 14 is disengaged, the abutting circular plate 14 will drive the second pull rope 11 to pull the third pull rope 26 through the second piston plate 27. Since the second piston plate 27 is reset, the fourth elastic telescopic rod 32 will drive all the abutting plates 30 to reset. It is worth noting that when the two groups of abutting plates 30 exchange positions, since the sampling liquid storage bottle 24 is already full of sewage at this time, the outside water cannot enter, so it will not affect the sampling data. According to the above working principle, it is gradually reset;

[0045] When not in use, it is only necessary to discharge the gas inside the submersible ball 10 through the inflation valve. At this time, the force-storage torsion spring 42 releases the stored force, and the force-storage torsion spring 42 will drive the two sets of clamping arc blocks 40 to rotate through the clamping wall 39. The clamping arc blocks 40 will drive the second recovery wheel 37 to rotate, and the second recovery wheel 37 will recover the fourth pull rope 12.

[0046] The above are only preferred specific implementation modes of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A deep groundwater pollution monitoring device, comprising a mounting base (1), characterized in that: The mounting base (1) is in the shape of a ring, an upper connecting disc (2) is arranged above the mounting base (1), and the upper connecting disc (2) is fixedly connected to the mounting base (1), a driving motor (3) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the upper connecting disc (2), the output end of the driving motor (3) is fixedly connected to a first recovery wheel (4), a first pull rope (5) is wound around the outer wall of the first recovery wheel (4), and the free end of the first pull rope (5) is fixedly connected to a submersible mounting bucket (6); A counterweight block (7) is arranged below the submersible installation barrel (6), a trigger mechanism (101) is fixedly installed between the counterweight block (7) and the submersible installation barrel (6), four groups of sampling tubes (9) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the submersible installation barrel (6), and each group of the sampling tubes (9) is fixedly connected to the submersible installation barrel (6) via a sampling mechanism (201). When the submersible installation barrel (6) dives in the water, as the depth of the water increases, the trigger mechanism (101) will trigger the sampling mechanism (201) to perform sampling according to the depth of the submersible installation barrel (6) in the water; The trigger mechanism (101) comprises a submersible ball (10), and the submersible ball (10) is fixedly connected to the submersible installation barrel (6), the bottom of the submersible installation barrel (6) is fixedly connected to a limit position frame (33), and four groups of abutment circular plates (14) are arranged inside the submersible installation barrel (6), and each group of the abutment circular plates (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the submersible installation barrel (6) by a first elastic telescopic rod (13); The sampling mechanism (201) comprises a connecting tube (23), the connecting tube (23) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the sampling tube (9), the connecting tube (23) being filled with heavy gear oil, the bottom end of the inner wall of the connecting tube (23) being fixedly connected to a third elastic telescopic rod (22), the output end of the third elastic telescopic rod (22) being fixedly connected to a second piston plate (27), and a plurality of liquid permeable holes (8) being provided inside the second piston plate (27), and each group of the second piston plates (27) being fixedly connected to a corresponding abutting circular plate (14) via a second pull rope (11).

2. The deep groundwater pollution monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the submersible installation barrel (6) is slidably connected to a first piston plate (16); a plurality of groups of second elastic telescopic rods (15) are fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the submersible installation barrel (6); the telescopic ends of the second elastic telescopic rods (15) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first piston plate (16); and the upper end of the first piston plate (16) is fixedly connected to an abutment block (17).

3. The deep groundwater pollution monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the sampling tube (9) is provided with a sampling port (20), and a sampling liquid storage bottle (24) is arranged inside the sampling tube (9), and the mouth of the sampling liquid storage bottle (24) abuts against the sampling port (20), the upper end of the sampling liquid storage bottle (24) is fixedly connected to a sewage detector (18), and the outer wall of the sewage detector (18) is fixedly connected to a probe pen (25) through a pipeline, and the probe pen (25) is located inside the sampling liquid storage bottle (24).

4. The deep groundwater pollution monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two groups of abutment plates (30) are slidably connected to one end of the sampling tube (9) close to the sampling port (20), one group of the abutment plates (30) is fixedly connected to the second piston plate (27) via a third pull rope (26), the two groups of the abutment plates (30) are fixedly connected to each other via two groups of connection strips (31), and one group of the abutment plates (30) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sampling tube (9) via a fourth elastic telescopic rod (32).

5. The deep groundwater pollution monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A fixing plate (36) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting frame (33), and the outer wall of the fixing plate (36) is rotatably connected to a second recovery wheel (37) having a reset function.

6. The deep groundwater pollution monitoring device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The bottom of the second recovery wheel (37) is fixedly connected to an abutment wheel (34), the outer wall of the abutment wheel (34) is wound with a fourth pull rope (12), the free end of the fourth pull rope (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing plate (36), and the outer wall of the fourth pull rope (12) abuts against the outer wall of the submersible ball (10).

7. The deep groundwater pollution monitoring device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The bottom of the second recovery wheel (37) is fixedly connected to an abutment wheel (34), and a distance meter (35) is fixedly mounted on one end of the fixed plate (36) close to the abutment wheel (34), and a roller inside the distance meter (35) abuts against an outer wall of the abutment wheel (34).

8. The deep groundwater pollution monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An inflation valve is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the submersible ball (10).

Citation Information

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