Concentrated crushing mechanism and method for substrate glass

Abstract

The invention provides a substrate glass centralized crushing mechanism and method.The substrate glass centralized crushing mechanism comprises a fixing frame, the top face of the fixing frame is of an opening structure, an inserting groove is formed in the top face of the opening structure of the fixing frame, a temporary storage assembly is inserted into the inserting groove, the top face of the temporary storage assembly is connected with a discharging box in a penetrating mode, a supporting plate is fixed into the fixing frame, and a crushing mechanism is arranged on the top face of the supporting plate; the bottom of the temporary storage assembly penetrates through the bottom of the inserting groove, the bottom of the temporary storage assembly is inserted into the crushing mechanism, and a pushing and sealing mechanism is arranged on one side of the temporary storage assembly and is connected into the discharging box and the temporary storage assembly in a penetrating mode. S1, setting a blanking mode; s2, a continuous blanking mode; s3, a centralized blanking mode; and S4, crushing and exporting. Through switching of the separation assembly and the slow falling assembly which are connected with the control assembly, adaptive adjustment can be conducted according to the amount of glass needing to be crushed, so that the glass can enter the crushing mechanism to be fully crushed, and the crushing efficiency and effect of the glass are guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of substrate glass processing equipment, and in particular to a substrate glass centralized crushing mechanism and method. Background Art

[0002] Substrate glass is one of the key materials for flat panel display devices such as liquid crystal displays and organic light-emitting diodes. It has high light transmittance, good thermal and chemical stability, and precise dimensional control, and can meet the requirements of high-precision electronic displays. The manufacturing process of substrate glass is very complicated, mainly including steps such as raw material preparation, melting, molding, and annealing. In the production process of substrate glass, a large amount of waste glass will be generated during cross-cutting, longitudinal cutting, fine cutting, and cold repair of pool furnaces. For the waste glass generated, modern production plants usually recycle and reuse it, crushing it and re-putting it into the furnace as raw material to reduce resource waste and environmental pollution.

[0003] At present, the waste glass generated on various production lines mainly needs to be collected and then transferred and directly poured into the crushing mechanism for crushing. The glass falls directly on the crushing mechanism and is crushed. Although the crushing method of this crushing mechanism is simple, it has the following problems:

[0004] 1. The traditional glass breaking mechanism may not be able to flexibly adjust the breaking process according to the change of glass quantity, resulting in low efficiency when processing a small amount of glass, and insufficient breaking when processing a large amount of glass;

[0005] 2. When there is continuous need for glass to be crushed, if the feeding speed is too fast, it may cause the crushing mechanism to be overloaded or the crushing to be uneven, affecting the crushing quality and equipment life.

[0006] In summary, there is a need for a crushing mechanism that can efficiently and stably crush different amounts of glass. Summary of the invention

[0007] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a substrate glass centralized crushing mechanism and method, which solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0009] A substrate glass centralized crushing mechanism comprises a fixed frame, the top surface of the fixed frame is an open structure, a slot is provided on the top surface of the open structure of the fixed frame, a temporary storage component is inserted in the slot, a material drop box is connected through the top surface of the temporary storage component, a support plate is fixed inside the fixed frame, a material drop mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the support plate, the bottom of the temporary storage component passes through the bottom of the slot, the bottom of the temporary storage component is inserted in the material drop mechanism, a push-sealing mechanism is arranged on one side of the temporary storage component, the push-sealing mechanism is respectively connected through the material drop box and the temporary storage component, and is used to control the material drop of the substrate glass inside the material drop box and the temporary storage component;

[0010] The pushing and sealing mechanism includes a control component, a partition component and a slow-drop component. The control component is fixed to the side wall of the temporary storage component, the partition component is connected through the interior of the temporary storage component, one side of the partition component is meshed with the control component, the partition component is pushed and flipped by the control component to block the unloading of the substrate glass inside the temporary storage component, the slow-drop component is connected through the interior of the blanking box, two groups of slow-drop components are mirrored about the vertical center line of the blanking box, the two groups of slow-drop components are rotatably connected to one side of the control component, and the slow-drop component is pulled by the control component to be inserted into the blanking box.

[0011] Furthermore, the temporary storage component includes a temporary storage box, a material guide box, a side cover, a hot air blower and an inner frame. The temporary storage box is inserted into the slot, one side of the temporary storage box is connected to the control component, and the other side is connected to the hot air blower. The bottom surface of the temporary storage box is connected with the material guide box, and the bottom of the material guide box is inserted into the crushing mechanism. The top surface, front wall and rear wall of the temporary storage box are all open structures. The opening structures of the front wall and the rear wall of the temporary storage box are closed and fixed with side covers. Multiple first observation windows are arranged inside the side cover. An inclined baffle is fixed to the inner wall of the side cover. The top surface of the opening structure of the top surface of the temporary storage box is inserted with the inner frame, and the partition component is pushed by the control component to flip and close to the bottom surface of the inner frame.

[0012] The control component includes a pneumatic rod, a push plate, a support plate, a support column, a slide plate and a tooth plate. The pneumatic rod is arranged on the top surface of the fixed frame. The telescopic top end of the pneumatic rod is connected with a push plate. The top surface of the push plate is fixed with a support plate. One side of the support plate is connected to two support columns. One side of the slow-down component is sleeved on the outer wall of the support column. One side of the push plate is fixed with a slide plate. One side of the slide plate is fixed with a tooth plate. One side of the tooth plate is meshed with the partition component. A limit plate is fixed on the side wall of the temporary storage box, and the slide plate is slidably connected to the inside of the limit plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the partition assembly includes a filter plate, a first rotating column, a fixed shaft and a gear. The first rotating column is rotatably connected to the interior of the temporary storage box. The filter plate is fixed to the side wall of the first rotating column. A plurality of through holes are provided inside the filter plate. One end of the first rotating column is connected to the fixed shaft. One end of the fixed shaft passes through the outside of the temporary storage box. A gear is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed shaft. One side of the gear is meshed with the tooth plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the slow-fall assembly includes a first rotating drum, a connecting plate, a second rotating drum, a second rotating column, a roller, an insertion frame and a buffer plate. One side of the insertion frame is inserted into the blanking box, a plurality of buffer plates are fixed on the inner wall of the insertion frame, the buffer plate is inserted into the blanking box, the side wall of the insertion frame is connected to the second rotating column, the outer wall of the second rotating column is sleeved with the second rotating drum, the outer wall of the second rotating drum is connected to the connecting plate, the first rotating drum is fixed on the side of the connecting plate away from the second rotating drum, the first rotating drum is sleeved on the outer wall of the supporting column, the outer wall of the second rotating column is rotatably sleeved with a roller, a limiting frame is fixed to the side wall of the temporary storage box, a sliding groove is opened on the inner wall of the limiting frame, and the roller rolls and fits inside the sliding groove.

[0015] Furthermore, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing assembly, a first fixed plate, a crushing box, a second observation window, a second fixed plate and a conveyor belt. The crushing box is fixed to the top surface of the support plate, and the crushing assembly is arranged inside the crushing box. The first fixed plate is sleeved on one side of the crushing assembly, and the second fixed plate is sleeved on the other side of the crushing assembly. The first fixed plate and the second fixed plate are respectively fixed to two side walls of the fixed frame. A plurality of second observation windows are arranged on the side walls of the crushing box, a conveyor belt is arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing box, and an opening is arranged on one side of the crushing box.

[0016] Furthermore, the crushing assembly includes a motor, a sleeve, an impact component, a locking component, a rotating shaft and a rotating disk. The motor is arranged on the side wall of the first fixed plate, and the rotating end of the motor passes through the first fixed plate. The rotating end of the motor is connected to a rotating shaft, which passes through and is connected to the inside of the crushing box, and one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the second fixed plate. The outer wall of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a sleeve, and the outer wall of the sleeve is inserted with an impact component. Four groups of impact components are arranged along the circumferential direction of the sleeve, and a plurality of rotating disks are sleeved and fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. One side of the four groups of impact components are slidably connected to the inside of the rotating disk. The rotating disk rotates relative to the sleeve so that the impact component extends outward from the outside of the sleeve, and one side of the impact component is slidably connected to the inside of the rotating disk. A locking component is sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the rotating shaft close to the second fixed plate, and a positioning disk is fixed to one end of the sleeve close to the locking component, and one side of the locking component is inserted into the inside of the positioning disk so that the sleeve and the rotating shaft are fixed and rotate synchronously.

[0017] Furthermore, the impact component includes a fixed column, spike teeth, a first plug column and a sliding column. A plurality of spike teeth are fixed to the outer wall of the fixed column, a plurality of first plug columns are fixed to the outer wall of the fixed column, the first plug column is slidably inserted into the sleeve, a sliding column is fixed to the side wall of the first plug column, a guide push groove is provided inside the adjustment disk, the guide push groove is an arc-shaped structure with one end away from the center of the adjustment disk, four guide push grooves are provided along the circumferential direction of the adjustment disk, and the sliding column is slidably connected to the inside of the guide push groove.

[0018] Furthermore, the locking component includes a fixed plate, a spring, a push plate and a second plug post. The fixed plate is sleeved and fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the push plate is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a spring is connected between the fixed plate and the push plate, the spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a limiting post is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the limiting post is inserted into the push plate, three second plug posts are fixed on the side of the push plate close to the positioning plate, six sockets are opened on the side of the positioning plate close to the push plate, and the second plug posts are inserted into the sockets.

[0019] A working method of a substrate glass centralized crushing mechanism, using the above-mentioned substrate glass centralized crushing mechanism, the working method comprises the following steps:

[0020] S1, set the feeding mode;

[0021] The worker adjusts the unloading mode according to the amount of glass to be broken. If the amount of glass to be broken is large and can be broken continuously, the following step S2 is used for continuous unloading mode. If the amount of glass to be broken is small and cannot be broken continuously, the following step S3 is used for centralized unloading mode.

[0022] S2, continuous feeding mode;

[0023] The control component pulls down the two sets of slow-down components and inserts them into the blanking box. The control component synchronously drives the partition component to flip downward, opens the bottom of the inner frame, and continuously adds glass into the blanking box. The glass slows down after passing through the slow-down component, passes through the temporary storage box and enters the crushing box.

[0024] S3, centralized unloading mode;

[0025] The control component pushes the two sets of slow-drop components upward and withdraws them from the inside of the drop box. The control component synchronously drives the partition component to flip upward, closes the bottom of the inner frame, and intermittently adds glass to the drop box. After a large amount of glass is collected, the bottom of the inner frame is opened, and the glass passes through the temporary storage box and enters the crushing box.

[0026] S4, crushing export;

[0027] The motor drives the shaft to rotate, and the sleeve drives the four groups of impact components to rotate, so as to impact and break the glass that falls into the crushing box. The broken glass falls onto the conveyor belt and is transported out from the opening of the crushing box.

[0028] The present invention provides a substrate glass centralized crushing mechanism and method. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. By switching the partition component and the slow-fall component connected by the control component, the amount of glass to be broken can be adaptively adjusted so that the glass can enter the crushing mechanism for full crushing, ensuring the efficiency and effect of glass crushing;

[0030] 2. When there is continuous need to break glass, control the slow-drop component to be inserted into the material box to slow down the glass feeding speed, and directly pass through the temporary storage component into the crushing mechanism for breaking, thus ensuring the stability of glass breaking;

[0031] 3. When less glass needs to be broken, the partition assembly is controlled to flip the stopper inside the temporary storage assembly so that the glass is collected together, and then the partition assembly is opened, so that the glass enters the crushing mechanism and is broken, thereby ensuring the efficiency and effect of glass breaking;

[0032] 4. By rotating the shaft, the dial is used to adjust the four groups of impact components inside the sleeve, so that the impact components extend out from the inside of the sleeve, and then the sleeve and the shaft are locked together using the locking component to adjust the rotational crushing diameter of the impact components, so that the glass can be crushed to different degrees, which improves the flexibility of crushing and ensures the effect of glass crushing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0034] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a substrate glass centralized crushing mechanism of the present invention is shown;

[0035] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the fixing frame structure of the present invention is shown;

[0036] Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing the connection structure of the temporary storage component, the control component and the separation component of the present invention is shown;

[0037] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the control component and the separation component of the present invention is shown;

[0038] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the side cover structure of the present invention is shown;

[0039] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the drop box and the slow drop assembly of the present invention is shown;

[0040] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the control component and the slow-down component of the present invention is shown;

[0041] Figure 8A cross-sectional view of the internal connection structure of the blanking box of the present invention is shown;

[0042] Fig. 9 The schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing mechanism of the present invention is shown;

[0043] Fig.10 The schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing mechanism of the present invention is shown;

[0044] Fig.11 The schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing assembly of the present invention is shown;

[0045] Fig.12 A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the impact component and the dial of the present invention is shown;

[0046] Fig.13 A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the locking component and the positioning plate of the present invention is shown;

[0047] As shown in the figure: 1. fixed frame; 11. slot; 12. support plate; 2. push seal mechanism; 21. control component; 211. pneumatic rod; 212. push plate; 213. support plate; 214. support column; 215. slide plate; 216. tooth plate; 22. partition component; 221. filter plate; 222. first rotating column; 223. fixed shaft; 224. gear; 23. slow-down component; 231. first rotating drum; 232. connecting plate; 233. second rotating drum; 234. second rotating column; 235. roller; 236. insert frame; 237. buffer plate; 3. temporary storage component; 31. temporary storage box; 311. limit plate; 32. guide box; 33. side cover; 331. first observation window; 332. inclined baffle; 3 4. Hot air blower; 35. Inner frame; 4. Drop box; 41. Limit frame; 411. Slide; 5. Crushing mechanism; 51. Crushing assembly; 511. Motor; 512. Sleeve; 5121. Positioning plate; 51211. Socket; 513. Impact component; 5131. Fixed column; 5132. Spike; 5133. First plug column; 5134. Push column; 514. Locking component; 5141. Fixed plate; 5142. Spring; 5143. Push plate; 5144. Second plug column; 515. Rotating shaft; 5151. Limit column; 516. Adjusting plate; 5161. Push guide groove; 52. First fixed plate; 53. Crushing box; 54. Second observation window; 55. Second fixed plate; 56. Conveyor belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0049] Embodiment 1

[0050] In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, a substrate glass centralized crushing mechanism is provided as follows:

[0051] Combination Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, a substrate glass centralized crushing mechanism provided by the present invention comprises a fixing frame 1, the top surface of the fixing frame 1 is an open structure, a slot 11 is provided on the top surface of the opening structure of the fixing frame 1, a temporary storage component 3 is inserted in the slot 11, a material drop box 4 is connected through the top surface of the temporary storage component 3, a support plate 12 is fixed inside the fixing frame 1, a crushing mechanism 5 is arranged on the top surface of the support plate 12, the bottom of the temporary storage component 3 penetrates the bottom of the slot 11, the bottom of the temporary storage component 3 is inserted in the crushing mechanism 5, a push-sealing mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the temporary storage component 3, the push-sealing mechanism 2 penetrates and is connected to the inside of the material drop box 4 and the temporary storage component 3 respectively, so as to control the discharge of substrate glass in the material drop box 4 and the temporary storage component 3;

[0052] The pushing and sealing mechanism 2 includes a control component 21, a partition component 22 and a slow-drop component 23. The control component 21 is fixed to the side wall of the temporary storage component 3, the partition component 22 is connected through the interior of the temporary storage component 3, one side of the partition component 22 is meshed with the control component 21, the partition component 22 is pushed and flipped by the control component 21 to block the unloading of the substrate glass inside the temporary storage component 3, the slow-drop component 23 is connected through the interior of the blanking box 4, and two groups of slow-drop components 23 are mirrored about the vertical center line of the blanking box 4. The two groups of slow-drop components 23 are both rotatably connected to one side of the control component 21, and the slow-drop components 23 are pulled by the control component 21 to be inserted into the interior of the blanking box 4.

[0053] According to the above structure, the following effects can be achieved:

[0054] 1. By switching the partition assembly 22 and the slow-fall assembly 23 connected by the control assembly 21, the amount of glass to be broken can be adaptively adjusted so that the glass can enter the crushing mechanism 5 for full crushing, thereby ensuring the efficiency and effect of glass crushing;

[0055] 2. When there is continuous need to break glass, control the slow-drop assembly 23 to be inserted into the material box 4, slow down the glass feeding speed, and directly pass through the temporary storage assembly 3 to enter the crushing mechanism 5 for breaking, thus ensuring the stability of glass breaking;

[0056] 3. When less glass needs to be broken, the partition component 22 is controlled to flip the stopper inside the temporary storage component 3 to collect the glass together, and then the partition component 22 is opened, so that the glass enters the crushing mechanism 5 to be broken, thereby ensuring the efficiency and effect of glass breaking.

[0057] In this embodiment, the temporary storage component 3 includes a temporary storage box 31, a material guide box 32, a side cover 33, a hot air blower 34 and an inner frame 35. The temporary storage box 31 is inserted into the slot 11. One side of the temporary storage box 31 is connected to the control component 21, and the other side is connected to the hot air blower 34. The bottom surface of the temporary storage box 31 is connected to the material guide box 32. The bottom of the material guide box 32 is inserted into the crushing mechanism 5. The top surface, front wall and rear wall of the temporary storage box 31 are all open structures. The opening structures of the front wall and the rear wall of the temporary storage box 31 are closed and fixed with the side cover 33. A plurality of first observation windows 331 are arranged inside the side cover 33. An inclined baffle 332 is fixed to the inner wall of the side cover 33. The top surface of the opening structure of the top surface of the temporary storage box 31 is inserted with the inner frame 35. The partition component 22 is pushed by the control component 21 to flip and close to the bottom surface of the inner frame 35.

[0058] The control component 21 pushes the partition component 22 to flip and stop at the bottom surface of the inner frame 35, so that the partition component 22 and the inner frame 35 cooperate to form a trough structure for separating and centrally receiving the glass, so that the glass can be crushed in one go and the stability of the glass crushing can be ensured.

[0059] In this embodiment, the control component 21 includes a pneumatic rod 211, a push plate 212, a support plate 213, a support column 214, a slide plate 215 and a tooth plate 216. The pneumatic rod 211 is arranged on the top surface of the fixed frame 1, and the telescopic top end of the pneumatic rod 211 is connected with a push plate 212, and the top surface of the push plate 212 is fixed with a support plate 213, and one side of the support plate 213 is connected with two support columns 214. One side of the slow-down component 23 is sleeved on the outer wall of the support column 214, and one side of the push plate 212 is fixed with a slide plate 215, and one side of the slide plate 215 is fixed with a tooth plate 216, and one side of the tooth plate 216 is meshed with the partition component 22. The side wall of the temporary storage box 31 is fixed with a limit plate 311, and the slide plate 215 is slidably connected to the inside of the limit plate 311.

[0060] In this embodiment, the partition assembly 22 includes a filter plate 221, a first rotating column 222, a fixed shaft 223 and a gear 224. The first rotating column 222 is rotatably connected to the interior of the temporary storage box 31. The filter plate 221 is fixed to the side wall of the first rotating column 222. A plurality of through holes are provided inside the filter plate 221. One end of the first rotating column 222 is connected to the fixed shaft 223. One end of the fixed shaft 223 passes through the exterior of the temporary storage box 31. A gear 224 is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed shaft 223. One side of the gear 224 is meshed with the tooth plate 216.

[0061] In this embodiment, the slow-drop assembly 23 includes a first rotating drum 231, a connecting plate 232, a second rotating drum 233, a second rotating column 234, a roller 235, an insert frame 236 and a buffer plate 237. One side of the insert frame 236 is plugged into the inside of the blanking box 4. A plurality of buffer plates 237 are fixed to the inner wall of the insert frame 236. The buffer plate 237 is plugged into the inside of the blanking box 4. The side wall of the insert frame 236 is connected to the second rotating column 234. The outer wall of the second rotating column 234 is connected to the second rotating column 234. The wall is sleeved with a second rotating drum 233, the outer wall of the second rotating drum 233 is connected with a connecting plate 232, the side of the connecting plate 232 away from the second rotating drum 233 is fixed with a first rotating drum 231, the first rotating drum 231 is sleeved on the outer wall of the supporting column 214, the outer wall of the second rotating column 234 is rotatably sleeved with a roller 235, the side wall of the temporary storage box 31 is fixed with a limit frame 41, the inner wall of the limit frame 41 is provided with a slide groove 411, and the roller 235 rolls and fits inside the slide groove 411;

[0062] By starting the pneumatic rod 211 to pull the connecting plate 232 downward, the insertion frames 236 of the two sets of slow-drop components 23 are inserted into the blanking box 4, and the buffer plate 237 is inserted into the blanking box 4 to slow down the falling speed of the glass. In the process of inserting the insertion frame 236 into the blanking box 4, the roller 235 is used to roll and guide inside the limit frame 41 to ensure the flexibility of inserting and withdrawing the insertion frame 236.

[0063] Embodiment 2

[0064] like Figure 9-13 As shown, based on the above embodiment, this embodiment further provides the following contents:

[0065] In order to achieve the above effect, the following structure is adopted;

[0066] The crushing mechanism 5 includes a crushing assembly 51, a first fixed plate 52, a crushing box 53, a second observation window 54, a second fixed plate 55 and a conveyor belt 56. The crushing box 53 is fixed to the top surface of the support plate 12, and the crushing assembly 51 is arranged inside the crushing box 53. The first fixed plate 52 is sleeved on one side of the crushing assembly 51, and the second fixed plate 55 is sleeved on the other side. The first fixed plate 52 and the second fixed plate 55 are respectively fixed to the two side walls of the fixed frame 1. A plurality of second observation windows 54 are arranged on the side wall of the crushing box 53, a conveyor belt 56 is arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing box 53, and an opening is arranged on one side of the crushing box 53.

[0067] In this embodiment, the crushing assembly 51 includes a motor 511, a sleeve 512, an impact component 513, a locking component 514, a rotating shaft 515 and a rotating disk 516. The motor 511 is arranged on the side wall of the first fixed plate 52. The rotating end of the motor 511 passes through the first fixed plate 52. The rotating end of the motor 511 is connected to the rotating shaft 515. The rotating shaft 515 passes through and is connected to the inside of the crushing box 53. One end of the rotating shaft 515 is rotatably connected to the inside of the second fixed plate 55. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 515 is sleeved with a sleeve 512. The outer wall of the sleeve 512 is plugged with an impact component 513. The impact component 513 is provided with four groups of , a plurality of adjusting disks 516 are sleeved and fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 515, one side of the four groups of impact components 513 are slidably connected to the inside of the adjusting disk 516, the adjusting disk 516 rotates relative to the sleeve 512 so that the impact component 513 extends outside the sleeve 512, and one side of the impact component 513 is slidably connected to the inside of the adjusting disk 516, a locking component 514 is sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the rotating shaft 515 close to the second fixed plate 55, a positioning disk 5121 is fixed to one end of the sleeve 512 close to the locking component 514, and one side of the locking component 514 is inserted into the inside of the positioning disk 5121, so that the sleeve 512 and the rotating shaft 515 are fixed and rotate synchronously;

[0068] By rotating the rotating shaft 515, the adjusting disk 516 can adjust the four groups of impact components 513 inside the sleeve 512, so that the impact components 513 extend out from the inside of the sleeve 512, and then the sleeve 512 and the rotating shaft 515 are locked together by the locking component 514, so as to adjust the rotational crushing diameter of the impact components 513, so that the glass can be crushed to different degrees, thereby improving the flexibility of crushing and ensuring the effect of crushing the glass.

[0069] In this embodiment, the impact component 513 includes a fixed column 5131, a spike 5132, a first plug column 5133 and a sliding column 5134. A plurality of spikes 5132 are fixed to the outer wall of the fixed column 5131. A plurality of first plug columns 5133 are fixed to the outer wall of the fixed column 5131. The first plug columns 5133 are slidably inserted into the sleeve 512. A sliding column 5134 is fixed to the side wall of the first plug column 5133. A guide groove 5161 is provided inside the adjustment disk 516. The guide groove 5161 is an arc-shaped structure with one end away from the center of the adjustment disk 516. Four guide grooves 5161 are provided along the circumferential direction of the adjustment disk 516. The sliding column 5134 is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove 5161.

[0070] In this embodiment, the locking component 514 includes a fixed disk 5141, a spring 5142, a push disk 5143 and a second plug post 5144. The fixed disk 5141 is sleeved and fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 515. The push disk 5143 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 515. A spring 5142 is connected between the fixed disk 5141 and the push disk 5143. The spring 5142 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 515. A limiting column 5151 is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 515. The limiting column 5151 is inserted into the inside of the push disk 5143. Three second plug posts 5144 are fixed on the side of the push disk 5143 close to the positioning disk 5121. Six plug holes 51211 are opened on the side of the positioning disk 5121 close to the push disk 5143. The second plug posts 5144 are inserted into the inside of the plug holes 51211.

[0071] By pulling the push plate 5143, the second plug 5144 is separated from the positioning plate 5121, so that the rotating shaft 515 and the sleeve 512 can rotate relative to each other, thereby adjusting the different extension lengths of the impact component 513 to change the crushing diameter, and then the second plug 5144 is inserted back into the socket 51211 to fix the rotating shaft 515 and the sleeve 512 together and rotate synchronously, and the adjustment operation is simple.

[0072] Embodiment 3

[0073] In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, a working method of a substrate glass centralized crushing mechanism is provided as follows:

[0074] The working method comprises the following steps:

[0075] S1, set the feeding mode;

[0076] The worker adjusts the unloading mode according to the amount of glass to be broken. If the amount of glass to be broken is large and can be broken continuously, the following step S2 is used for continuous unloading mode. If the amount of glass to be broken is small and cannot be broken continuously, the following step S3 is used for centralized unloading mode.

[0077] S2, continuous feeding mode;

[0078] The control component 21 pulls the two sets of slow-drop components 23 downward to insert into the blanking box 4. The control component 21 synchronously drives the partition component 22 to flip downward, opens the bottom of the inner frame 35, and continuously adds glass to the blanking box 4. The glass slows down through the slow-drop components 23, passes through the temporary storage box 31 and enters the crushing box 53.

[0079] The above steps are specifically as follows: the pneumatic rod 211 is started to pull the push plate 212 downward, the push plate 212 drives the support plate 213 to descend, the two support columns 214 respectively pull the two connecting plates 232, the bottoms of the two connecting plates 232 move downward, the two rollers 235 roll toward each other inside the slide groove 411, and the two insert frames 236 drive the buffer plate 237 to be inserted into the blanking box 4. The buffer plate 237 is made of elastic rubber material to play a role in buffering and deceleration;

[0080] At the same time, the push plate 212 pulls the slide plate 215 downward to slide inside the limit plate 311, the tooth plate 216 drives the meshing gear 224 to rotate, the filter plate 221 flips downward to open the bottom surface of the inner frame 35, and then the glass is continuously added to the blanking box 4. After the glass is slowed down by the buffer plate 237, it continues to pass through the temporary storage box 31 and enters the crushing box 53.

[0081] S3, centralized unloading mode;

[0082] The control component 21 pushes the two sets of slow-drop components 23 upward and withdraws them from the inside of the blanking box 4. The control component 21 synchronously drives the partition component 22 to flip upward, closes the bottom of the inner frame 35, and intermittently adds glass to the inside of the blanking box 4. After a large amount of glass is collected, the bottom of the inner frame 35 is opened, and the glass passes through the temporary storage box 31 and enters the inside of the crushing box 53.

[0083] The above steps are specifically as follows: the pneumatic rod 211 is started to push the push plate 212 upward, the push plate 212 drives the support plate 213 to rise, the two support columns 214 respectively push the two connecting plates 232, the bottoms of the two connecting plates 232 move upward, the two rollers 235 roll in opposite directions inside the slide groove 411, and the two insert frames 236 drive the buffer plate 237 to be pulled out to the outside of the blanking box 4;

[0084] At the same time, the push plate 212 pushes the slide plate 215 upward to slide inside the limit plate 311, the tooth plate 216 drives the meshing gear 224 to rotate, the filter plate 221 flips upward to seal the bottom surface of the inner frame 35, and then glass is added to the blanking box 4 intermittently, and the hot air blower 34 is started. The hot air passes through the through holes of the filter plate 221 to dry the collected glass, preventing the moisture carried by the collected glass after washing from being concentrated together, thereby reducing the influence of moisture on glass breakage;

[0085] After collecting the intermittently fed glass, the pneumatic rod 211 is activated to pull the push plate 212 downward, and the filter plate 221 is turned downward so that the concentrated collected glass passes through the temporary storage box 31 and enters the crushing box 53;

[0086] S4, crushing export;

[0087] The motor 511 drives the rotating shaft 515 to rotate, and the sleeve 512 drives the four groups of impact components 513 to rotate, so as to impact and break the glass falling into the crushing box 53. The broken glass falls onto the conveyor belt 56 and is transported out from the opening of the crushing box 53.

[0088] The above steps are specifically as follows: adjusting the crushing diameter of the crushing assembly 51 according to the size of the required crushed glass;

[0089] When the broken glass is large, the push plate 5143 is pulled to extract the second plug 5144 from the inside of the insertion hole 51211, and the rotating shaft 515 and the sleeve 512 are relatively rotated, so that the sliding push column 5134 slides inside the guide groove 5161 and approaches the circumferential outer wall of the adjustment plate 516, thereby synchronously pushing the fixed columns 5131 of the four groups of impact components 513 away from the sleeve 512, so that the diameter of the composed breaking assembly 51 is increased, so as to break the large glass, and then the push plate 5143 is released, and the spring 5142 pushes the push plate 5143 to insert the second plug 5144 into the inside of the insertion hole 51211, so that the rotating shaft 515 and the sleeve 512 are fixed together;

[0090] When the broken glass is small, the rotating shaft 515 and the sleeve 512 are rotated in the opposite direction, so that the fixed column 5131 is close to the sleeve 512, the diameter of the breaking assembly 51 is reduced, but the frequency of the nail teeth 5132 hitting and breaking is increased, so that the small glass is more easily broken by the impact;

[0091] Finally, the motor 511 is started to drive the rotating shaft 515 to rotate, and the sleeve 512 drives the fixing column 5131 to rotate, so that the nail teeth 5132 collide and crush the glass, and the glass falls on the conveyor belt 56 and is transported out from the opening on the side of the crushing box 53.

[0092] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0093] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A substrate glass centralized crushing mechanism, characterized in that: It comprises a fixing frame, the top surface of the fixing frame is an open structure, a slot is provided on the top surface of the opening structure of the fixing frame, a temporary storage component is inserted in the slot, a blanking box is connected through the top surface of the temporary storage component, a support plate is fixed inside the fixing frame, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the support plate, the bottom of the temporary storage component passes through the bottom of the slot, the bottom of the temporary storage component is inserted in the crushing mechanism, a push-sealing mechanism is arranged on one side of the temporary storage component, the push-sealing mechanism is respectively connected through the blanking box and the temporary storage component, and is used to control the blanking box and the substrate glass inside the temporary storage component to be discharged; The pushing and sealing mechanism includes a control component, a partition component and a slow-drop component. The control component is fixed to the side wall of the temporary storage component, the partition component is connected through the interior of the temporary storage component, one side of the partition component is meshed with the control component, the partition component is pushed and flipped by the control component to block the unloading of the substrate glass inside the temporary storage component, the slow-drop component is connected through the interior of the blanking box, two groups of slow-drop components are mirrored about the vertical center line of the blanking box, the two groups of slow-drop components are rotatably connected to one side of the control component, and the slow-drop component is pulled by the control component to be inserted into the blanking box.

2. The substrate glass centralized crushing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temporary storage component includes a temporary storage box, a material guide box, a side cover, a hot air blower and an inner frame. The temporary storage box is inserted into the slot, one side of the temporary storage box is connected to the control component, and the other side is connected to the hot air blower. The bottom surface of the temporary storage box is connected with the material guide box, and the bottom of the material guide box is inserted into the crushing mechanism. The top surface, front wall and rear wall of the temporary storage box are all open structures. The opening structures of the front wall and the rear wall of the temporary storage box are closed and fixed with side covers. A plurality of first observation windows are arranged inside the side cover. An inclined baffle is fixed to the inner wall of the side cover. The top surface of the opening structure of the top surface of the temporary storage box is inserted with the inner frame. The partition component is pushed and flipped by the control component to be closed on the bottom surface of the inner frame.

3. The substrate glass centralized crushing mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control component includes a pneumatic rod, a push plate, a support plate, a support column, a slide plate and a tooth plate. The pneumatic rod is arranged on the top surface of the fixed frame. The telescopic top end of the pneumatic rod is connected with a push plate. The top surface of the push plate is fixed with a support plate. One side of the support plate is connected to two support columns. One side of the slow-down component is sleeved on the outer wall of the support column. One side of the push plate is fixed with a slide plate. One side of the slide plate is fixed with a tooth plate. One side of the tooth plate is meshed with the partition component. A limit plate is fixed on the side wall of the temporary storage box, and the slide plate is slidably connected to the inside of the limit plate.

4. The substrate glass centralized crushing mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The partition assembly includes a filter plate, a first rotating column, a fixed shaft and a gear. The first rotating column is rotatably connected to the interior of the temporary storage box. The filter plate is fixed to the side wall of the first rotating column. A plurality of through holes are provided inside the filter plate. One end of the first rotating column is connected to the fixed shaft. One end of the fixed shaft passes through the exterior of the temporary storage box. A gear is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed shaft. One side of the gear is meshed with the toothed plate.

5. The substrate glass centralized crushing mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The slow-fall assembly includes a first rotating drum, a connecting plate, a second rotating drum, a second rotating column, a roller, an insertion frame and a buffer plate. One side of the insertion frame is inserted into the blanking box, a plurality of buffer plates are fixed on the inner wall of the insertion frame, the buffer plate is inserted into the blanking box, the side wall of the insertion frame is connected to the second rotating column, the outer wall of the second rotating column is sleeved with the second rotating drum, the outer wall of the second rotating drum is connected to the connecting plate, the first rotating drum is fixed on the side of the connecting plate away from the second rotating drum, the first rotating drum is sleeved on the outer wall of the supporting column, the outer wall of the second rotating column is rotatably sleeved with a roller, a limiting frame is fixed to the side wall of the temporary storage box, a sliding groove is opened on the inner wall of the limiting frame, and the roller rolls and fits inside the sliding groove.

6. The substrate glass centralized crushing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism includes a crushing assembly, a first fixed plate, a crushing box, a second observation window, a second fixed plate and a conveyor belt. The crushing box is fixed to the top surface of the support plate, and the crushing assembly is arranged inside the crushing box. The first fixed plate is sleeved on one side of the crushing assembly, and the second fixed plate is sleeved on the other side of the crushing assembly. The first fixed plate and the second fixed plate are respectively fixed to two side walls of the fixed frame. A plurality of second observation windows are arranged on the side walls of the crushing box, a conveyor belt is arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing box, and an opening is arranged on one side of the crushing box.

7. The substrate glass centralized crushing mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The crushing assembly includes a motor, a sleeve, an impact component, a locking component, a rotating shaft and a rotating disk. The motor is arranged on the side wall of the first fixed plate, and the rotating end of the motor passes through the first fixed plate. The rotating end of the motor is connected to the rotating shaft, which passes through and is connected to the inside of the crushing box, and one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the second fixed plate. The outer wall of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a sleeve, and the outer wall of the sleeve is inserted with an impact component. Four groups of impact components are arranged along the circumferential direction of the sleeve, and a plurality of rotating disks are sleeved and fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. One side of the four groups of impact components are slidably connected to the inside of the rotating disk. The rotating disk rotates relative to the sleeve so that the impact component extends outward from the outside of the sleeve, and one side of the impact component is slidably connected to the inside of the rotating disk, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft near the second fixed plate is sleeved with a locking component, and the end of the sleeve near the locking component is fixed with a positioning disk, and one side of the locking component is inserted into the positioning disk so that the sleeve and the rotating shaft are fixed and rotate synchronously.

8. The substrate glass centralized crushing mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The impact component includes a fixed column, spike teeth, a first plug column and a sliding column. A plurality of spike teeth are fixed to the outer wall of the fixed column, a plurality of first plug columns are fixed to the outer wall of the fixed column, the first plug column is slidably inserted into the sleeve, a sliding column is fixed to the side wall of the first plug column, a guide push groove is provided inside the adjustment disk, the guide push groove is an arc-shaped structure with one end away from the center of the adjustment disk, four guide push grooves are provided along the circumferential direction of the adjustment disk, and the sliding column is slidably connected to the inside of the guide push groove.

9. The substrate glass centralized crushing mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The locking component includes a fixed plate, a spring, a push plate and a second plug post. The fixed plate is sleeved and fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the push plate is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a spring is connected between the fixed plate and the push plate, the spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a limiting post is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the limiting post is inserted into the pushing plate, three second plug posts are fixed on the side of the push plate close to the positioning plate, six sockets are opened on the side of the positioning plate close to the pushing plate, and the second plug posts are inserted into the sockets.

10. A working method of a substrate glass centralized crushing mechanism, characterized in that: The substrate glass centralized crushing mechanism described in claim 9 is applied, and the working method comprises the following steps: S1, set the feeding mode; The worker adjusts the unloading mode according to the amount of glass to be broken. If the amount of glass to be broken is large and can be broken continuously, the following step S2 is used for continuous unloading mode. If the amount of glass to be broken is small and cannot be broken continuously, the following step S3 is used for centralized unloading mode. S2, continuous feeding mode; The control component pulls down the two sets of slow-down components and inserts them into the blanking box. The control component synchronously drives the partition component to flip downward, opens the bottom of the inner frame, and continuously adds glass into the blanking box. The glass slows down after passing through the slow-down component, passes through the temporary storage box and enters the crushing box. S3, centralized unloading mode; The control component pushes the two sets of slow-drop components upward and withdraws them from the inside of the drop box. The control component synchronously drives the partition component to flip upward, closes the bottom of the inner frame, and intermittently adds glass to the drop box. After a large amount of glass is collected, the bottom of the inner frame is opened, and the glass passes through the temporary storage box and enters the crushing box. S4, crushing export; The motor drives the shaft to rotate, and the sleeve drives the four groups of impact components to rotate, so as to impact and break the glass that falls into the crushing box. The broken glass falls onto the conveyor belt and is transported out from the opening of the crushing box.

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