Down feather sorting device

Abstract

The invention discloses a down feather sorting device, and belongs to the technical field of down feather processing.The down feather sorting device comprises a box body, a feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the box body, a controller and a deslagging mechanism are arranged at the bottom of the box body, an air blowing mechanism is arranged on the right side of the box body, and a wind power linkage mechanism and a discharging mechanism are arranged on the left side of the box body; a stirring mechanism is arranged in the box body; the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding bin and a feeding plate, and the feeding plate is connected to the bottom of the feeding bin in a sliding mode; the stirring mechanism comprises a driving shaft and a driving motor, and the driving motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the box body. According to the down feather sorting device, automatic sorting of down feathers is achieved through the arranged feeding mechanism and the air blowing mechanism, clustered feathers are scattered and separated through the arranged stirring mechanism, the air blowing mechanism and the stirring mechanism can be automatically regulated and controlled through the arranged wind power linkage mechanism according to the sorting condition, and the sorting efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of down processing, and in particular to a down feather sorting device. Background Art

[0002] Down is the main filling material in modern down clothing production, because down has a velvet structure that is warmer than cotton, silk, chemical fiber, wool and other fibers. Down can shrink and expand with the temperature change, absorb the flowing heat emitted by the human body, thereby isolating the invasion of cold air from the outside, and achieving a warm and comfortable temperature. As a result, down clothing and household items are favored by people. Down is mainly separated from the down on the abdomen of ducks and geese. The existing separation device structures are varied, but the main separation principle is to use wind screening.

[0003] However, conventional wind screening devices cannot be adjusted according to the state of feathers. Too strong wind will cause feathers to be mixed in the sorted down, while too weak wind will reduce the screening efficiency and make it impossible to completely sort the down. In addition, the feathers are easy to clump before sorting, affecting the sorting effect. Therefore, we propose a down feather sorting device to solve this problem. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a down and feather sorting device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A down and feather sorting device comprises: a box, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the top of the box, a controller and a slag discharge mechanism are arranged on the bottom of the box, a blower mechanism is arranged on the right side of the box, a wind linkage mechanism and a discharge mechanism are arranged on the left side of the box, and a stirring mechanism is arranged inside the box;

[0007] The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding bin and a feeding plate, wherein the feeding plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the feeding bin;

[0008] The stirring mechanism comprises a driving shaft and a driving motor, wherein the driving motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the box body, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the driving shaft, and a first disc and a second disc are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft, and a plurality of stirring shafts are rotatably connected between the first disc and the second disc;

[0009] The wind linkage mechanism comprises a lower bracket fixedly mounted on the left side of the box body, a pneumatic blade, an upper bracket and two first pressure sensors, one side of the pneumatic blade is fixedly connected to a transverse axis, the transverse axis is rotatably connected in the lower bracket, and the other end of the transverse axis is fixedly connected to a lower pulley, the interior of the upper bracket is rotatably connected to a linkage shaft, an upper pulley is fixedly connected to the linkage shaft, and the upper pulley and the lower pulley are driven by the same synchronous belt;

[0010] The hair dryer mechanism includes fan blades and a rotating motor for driving the fan blades to rotate. The first pressure sensor, the rotating motor and the driving motor are all electrically connected to the controller. When the first pressure sensor detects that the pressure value decreases, the controller controls the power of the rotating motor and the driving motor to increase.

[0011] Preferably, the other end of the linkage shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the outer side of the rotating rod is slidably sleeved with two sliding frames, and one side of the sliding frame is fixedly connected to an inclined rod;

[0012] The outer side of the upper bracket is slidably sleeved with two installation frames, a vertical plate is fixedly connected between the two installation frames, a round rod is rotatably connected to the left side of the vertical plate, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the round rod, two inclined holes are provided on one side of the rotating plate, and the two inclined rods are respectively slidably connected in the corresponding inclined holes;

[0013] The left side of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with two cross bars, and the rotating rod is slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the two cross bars;

[0014] A pressure plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the first pressure sensor, a compression spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the pressure plate, and a left end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating plate.

[0015] Preferably, the hair dryer mechanism also includes a wind tube, a large pulley and a small pulley, the large pulley and the small pulley are driven by the same belt, the wind tube and the rotating motor are both fixedly mounted on the right side of the box, and the large pulley is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor, the fan blades and the small pulley are fixedly connected with the same rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the wind tube, and a plurality of mesh holes are opened on one side of the wind tube.

[0016] Preferably, a pinion gear and two tripods are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of toggle posts are fixedly connected between the two tripods;

[0017] A fixed gear is fixedly mounted on the front inner wall of the box, and a plurality of small gears are meshed with the fixed gear;

[0018] A connecting shaft is rotatably connected in the feed bin, a stirring paddle is fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting shaft, a driven pulley is fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting shaft, a driving pulley is fixedly connected to the front end of the driving shaft, and a transmission belt is installed on the driving pulley and the driven pulley.

[0019] Preferably, an air outlet and an air inlet are respectively provided on the left side and the right side of the box body, and a first baffle and a second baffle are respectively fixedly connected to the air inlet and the air outlet;

[0020] The interior of the box is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped partition and a vertical partition, the right side of the vertical partition is fixedly connected with a second pressure sensor and a third pressure sensor, one side of the second pressure sensor and the third pressure sensor is respectively fixedly connected with an upper baffle and a lower baffle, one side of the upper baffle and the lower baffle is fixedly connected with a plurality of guide rods, and the guide rods are slidably connected in the vertical partition;

[0021] When the second pressure sensor senses that the pressure increases, the controller controls the power of the rotating motor to decrease. When the third pressure sensor senses that the pressure decreases, the controller controls the power of the rotating motor to increase.

[0022] Preferably, the slag discharge mechanism includes a cylinder, an air pump and a slag discharge plate, a slag discharge port is opened at the bottom of the box body, the slag discharge plate is movably abutted against the bottom of the slag discharge port, and the air outlet of the air pump is connected to an air outlet pipe, the top of the air outlet pipe is connected to a plurality of air outlet nozzles, and the air outlet pipe and the air pump are both fixedly mounted on the bottom of the slag discharge plate, and the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the slag discharge plate, and a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the cylinder, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body.

[0023] Preferably, a linkage rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the vertical plate, a connecting rod is hinged to the right end of the linkage rod, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the feed plate, a guide frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the discharge bin, and the guide frame is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the feed plate;

[0024] A feed port is provided at the bottom of the feed bin, and a through hole is provided at the top of the box body, and the feed bin is fixedly connected in the through hole;

[0025] A mounting seat is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the box body, and the mounting seat is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the linkage rod;

[0026] A camera is installed at the bottom of the mounting seat, and the camera is electrically connected to the controller.

[0027] Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging cover plate and a clamping plate, the discharging cover plate is hinged on the left side of the box body, and a discharging port is provided on the left side of the box body, the discharging cover plate is movably abutted against the left side of the discharging port, and clamping slots are provided on the top and left side of the discharging cover plate, the clamping plate is movably clamped in the corresponding clamping slot, and a slide plate is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping plate;

[0028] A slide groove is opened on the left side of the box body, the slide plate is slidably connected in the slide groove, and the top of the slide plate is fixedly connected with a connecting spring, the top end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the slide groove, and two vertical rods are fixedly installed in the slide groove, and the slide plate is slidably sleeved on the outside of the two vertical rods.

[0029] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0030] 1. In the present invention, a down and feather sorting device is described, by putting the required feathers into the feed bin, and starting the rotating motor and the driving motor, the driving motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft drives the connecting shaft to rotate through the transmission of the driving pulley and the driven pulley, the connecting shaft drives the stirring paddle to rotate, so as to stir and break up the feathers and make them enter the box body, the rotating motor drives the large pulley to rotate, the large pulley drives the rotating shaft and the fan blades to rotate through the transmission with the small pulley, so as to generate wind force in the air duct, and make the air enter the box body through the air inlet and blow out from the air outlet, so as to separate the down and the feathers by the wind force, the down is blown to the left side of the vertical partition due to its light specific gravity, and is blocked by the second baffle, and the feathers fall from the gap between the vertical partition and the arc partition;

[0031] 2. In the present invention, in the down feather sorting device, the feather moves to the left under the wind. When the feather hits the first baffle and the second baffle, the second pressure sensor and the third pressure sensor will sense the pressure. When the second pressure sensor senses that the pressure increases, the controller controls the power of the rotating motor to decrease, thereby reducing the wind force generated by the fan blades, thereby preventing the feather from crossing the vertical partition to its left side and contaminating the sorted down. When the third pressure sensor senses that the pressure decreases, the controller controls the power of the rotating motor to increase, thereby increasing the wind force generated by the fan blades to improve the sorting efficiency.

[0032] 3. In the present invention, the down and feather sorting device starts the air pump to blow air into the air outlet pipe, and blows the air upward through the air outlet nozzle, so as to blow up the feathers and down that fall on the slag discharge plate. The driving shaft drives the first disc and the second disc to rotate while rotating, thereby driving the multiple stirring shafts to perform circular motion. The fixed gear drives the stirring shaft to perform circular motion and self-rotation by meshing with the pinion gear, and drives the tripod and the toggle column to perform the same motion, so as to further break up the feathers and down to avoid adhesion. After that, the feathers fly upward, move to the left in the wind force generated by the fan blades, and blow to the left side of the vertical partition.

[0033] 4. In the present invention, in the down and feather sorting device, the wind force generated by the rotation of the fan blades will blow the pneumatic blades to rotate when it is discharged from the air outlet, thereby driving the horizontal axis to rotate synchronously. The horizontal axis drives the linkage shaft and the rotating rod to rotate through the transmission of the lower pulley and the upper pulley, and drives the slide frame to move in a circular motion. The two slide frames move away from each other under the action of centrifugal force, and drive the inclined rods to move synchronously. The two inclined rods drive the rotating plate to rotate and move to the right while cooperating with the corresponding inclined holes. The rotating plate drives the vertical plate to move to the right. The vertical plate drives the feeding plate to move to the right through the linkage rod and the connecting rod, so that the area of ​​the feeding port is reduced to slow down the feeding. The vertical plate compresses the pressing while moving to the right, and the pressure generated by the vertical plate is measured by the first pressure sensor. Monitoring, when the feathers are seriously clumped, the wind force generated by the fan-shaped rotation is greatly blocked by the feathers, so that the blowing force on the pneumatic blades is reduced, thereby reducing the rotation speed of the pneumatic blades, thereby reducing the distance that the vertical plate moves to the right, and the compression amount generated by the compression spring is reduced, so that the pressure sensed by the first pressure sensor is reduced, and the controller receives the pressure change signal and controls the power of the rotating motor and the driving motor to increase, thereby increasing the rotation speed of the fan blades, the stirring paddle and the toggle column to increase the wind force and improve the effect of breaking up the feathers, so as to better break up and sort the seriously clumped feathers, and at the same time, when the vertical plate moves to the left, it will drive the feed plate to move to the left through the linkage rod and the connecting rod, thereby appropriately increasing the feed inlet to avoid blockage caused by clumping;

[0034] 5. In the present invention, the down and feather sorting device, after sorting is completed, drives the slag discharge plate to move leftward by starting the cylinder, so that the sorted feathers fall from the slag discharge port to facilitate cleaning, and drives the card plate to move upward by pushing the slide plate upward, so that the card plate is separated from the card slot, and then pulls the discharge cover plate to rotate 90° clockwise, and then releases the slide plate, so that the slide plate moves downward under the action of the connecting spring and the card plate is stuck in another card slot to lock the discharge cover plate, so that the sorted down can be taken out to realize discharge;

[0035] 6. In the present invention, the down and feather sorting device can realize automatic sorting of down and feathers by means of a feeding mechanism and a blowing mechanism, and can break up and separate clumped feathers by means of a stirring mechanism. The wind linkage mechanism can automatically adjust the blowing mechanism and the stirring mechanism according to the sorting conditions, thereby improving the sorting efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a down and feather sorting device proposed by the present invention;

[0037] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a down and feather sorting device proposed by the present invention from another perspective;

[0038] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a down and feather sorting device proposed by the present invention;

[0039] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of part A;

[0040] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of part B;

[0041] Figure 6 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of part C in the middle;

[0042] Figure 7 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the

[0043] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Middle partial enlarged picture;

[0044] Fig. 9 This is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the vertical partition, the first baffle and the second baffle proposed in the present invention;

[0045] Fig.10 This is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a down and feather sorting device proposed by the present invention;

[0046] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the stirring mechanism proposed by the present invention;

[0047] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the hair dryer mechanism proposed by the present invention;

[0048] Fig.13 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the wind power linkage mechanism proposed by the present invention;

[0049] Fig.14It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the slag discharge mechanism proposed by the present invention;

[0050] Fig.15 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram from another perspective of the wind linkage mechanism proposed by the present invention.

[0051] In the figure: 1, box body; 101, first baffle; 102, second baffle; 103, arc partition; 2, feed bin; 201, feed port; 202, guide frame; 203, feed plate; 204, connecting rod; 3, air cylinder; 301, fan blade; 302, rotating shaft; 303, small pulley; 304, large pulley; 305, rotating motor; 4, driving shaft; 401, first disc; 402, second disc; 403, driving motor; 404, stirring shaft; 405, tripod; 406, toggle column; 407, small gear; 408, fixed gear; 5, pneumatic blade; 501, lower bracket; 502, horizontal shaft; 503, lower pulley; 504, upper pulley; 505, linkage shaft; 506 , upper bracket; 507, rotating rod; 508, sliding frame; 509, oblique rod; 510, rotating plate; 511, vertical plate; 512, linkage rod; 513, first pressure sensor; 514, pressure plate; 515, compression spring; 516, installation frame; 6, vertical partition; 601, lower baffle; 602, upper baffle; 603, third pressure sensor; 604, second pressure sensor; 7, slag discharge plate; 701, air outlet pipe; 702, air pump; 703, cylinder; 8, discharge cover plate; 801, slot; 802, card plate; 803, slide plate; 804, connecting spring; 9, stirring paddle; 901, connecting shaft; 902, driven pulley; 903, driving pulley; 10, controller; 11, camera. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0052] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0053] Reference Figure 1 - Fig.15A down and feather sorting device comprises: a box body 1, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the top of the box body 1, and a controller 10 and a slag discharge mechanism are arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, a blower mechanism is arranged on the right side of the box body 1, a wind linkage mechanism and a discharging mechanism are arranged on the left side of the box body 1, and a stirring mechanism is arranged inside the box body 1; the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding bin 2 and a feeding plate 203, and the feeding plate 203 is slidably connected to the bottom of the feeding bin 2; the stirring mechanism comprises a driving shaft 4 and a driving motor 403, the driving motor 403 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the box body 1, and the output shaft of the driving motor 403 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the driving shaft 4, and the outer side of the driving shaft 4 is fixedly sleeved with a first disc 401 and a second disc 402, and a plurality of stirring shafts 404 are rotatably connected between the first disc 401 and the second disc 402; the wind linkage mechanism comprises a fixedly mounted on the box body 1 The lower bracket 501, the pneumatic blades 5, the upper bracket 506 and the two first pressure sensors 513 on the left side, one side of the pneumatic blades 5 is fixedly connected with a transverse axis 502, the transverse axis 502 is rotatably connected in the lower bracket 501, and the other end of the transverse axis 502 is fixedly connected with a lower pulley 503, the upper bracket 506 is internally rotatably connected with a linkage shaft 505, the linkage shaft 505 is fixedly connected with an upper pulley 504, and the upper pulley 504 and the lower pulley 503 are driven by the same synchronous belt; the hair dryer mechanism includes a fan blade 301 and a rotating motor 305 for driving the fan blade 301 to rotate, the first pressure sensor 513, the rotating motor 305 and the driving motor 403 are all electrically connected to the controller 10, and when the first pressure sensor 513 detects that the pressure value decreases, the controller 10 controls the power of the rotating motor 305 and the driving motor 403 to increase.

[0054] In this embodiment, the other end of the linkage shaft 505 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 507, and two sliding frames 508 are slidably sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod 507, and a slanted rod 509 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding frame 508; the outer side of the upper bracket 506 is slidably sleeved with two mounting frames 516, and the same vertical plate 511 is fixedly connected between the two mounting frames 516, and the left side of the vertical plate 511 is rotatably connected to a round rod, and the left end of the round rod is fixedly connected to a rotating plate 510, and two inclined holes are provided on one side of the rotating plate 510, and the two inclined rods 509 are respectively slidably connected in the corresponding inclined holes, and the cooperation between the inclined rods 509 and the inclined holes drives the rotating plate 510 to move horizontally;

[0055] Two cross bars are fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating plate 510, and the rotating rod 507 is slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the two cross bars, so that the rotating plate 510 and the rotating rod 507 rotate synchronously; a pressure plate 514 is fixedly connected to the left side of the first pressure sensor 513, and a compression spring 515 is fixedly connected to the left side of the pressure plate 514, and the left end of the compression spring 515 is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating plate 510. The hair dryer structure also includes a wind tube 3, a large pulley 304 and a small pulley 303. The same belt is installed on the large pulley 304 and the small pulley 303 for transmission. The wind tube 3 and the rotating motor 305 are both fixedly installed on the right side of the box body 1, and the large pulley 304 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor 305. The same rotating shaft 302 is fixedly connected between the fan blades 301 and the small pulley 303, and the rotating shaft 302 is rotatably connected in the wind tube 3, and a plurality of mesh holes are opened on one side of the wind tube 3.

[0056] In this embodiment, a small gear 407 and two tripods 405 are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 302, and a plurality of toggle columns 406 are fixedly connected between the two tripods 405; a fixed gear 408 is fixedly installed on the front inner wall of the box body 1, and a plurality of small gears 407 are meshed with the fixed gear 408; a connecting shaft 901 is rotatably connected in the feed bin 2, a stirring paddle 9 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting shaft 901, and a driven pulley 902 is fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting shaft 901, and a driving pulley 903 is fixedly connected to the front end of the driving shaft 4, and a transmission belt is installed on the driving pulley 903 and the driven pulley 902 for transmission.

[0057] In this embodiment, an air outlet and an air inlet are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the box body 1, and a first blocking net 101 and a second blocking net 102 are respectively fixedly connected to the air inlet and the air outlet, so as to prevent the down from flying out of the box body 1;

[0058] The interior of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with an arc partition 103 and a vertical partition 6, the right side of the vertical partition 6 is fixedly connected with a second pressure sensor 604 and a third pressure sensor 603, one side of the second pressure sensor 604 and the third pressure sensor 603 is fixedly connected with an upper baffle 602 and a lower baffle 601 respectively, one side of the upper baffle 602 and the lower baffle 601 is fixedly connected with a plurality of guide rods, and the guide rods are slidably connected in the vertical partition 6, so as to guide the upper baffle 602 and the lower baffle 601;

[0059] When the second pressure sensor 604 senses that the pressure increases, the controller 10 controls the power of the rotating motor 305 to decrease. When the third pressure sensor 603 senses that the pressure decreases, the controller 10 controls the power of the rotating motor 305 to increase.

[0060] In this embodiment, the slag discharge mechanism includes a cylinder 703, an air pump 702 and a slag discharge plate 7. A slag discharge port is opened at the bottom of the box body 1, and the slag discharge plate 7 is movably abutted against the bottom of the slag discharge port. The air outlet of the air pump 702 is connected to an air outlet pipe 701, and the top of the air outlet pipe 701 is connected to multiple air outlet nozzles, and the air outlet pipe 701 and the air pump 702 are both fixedly installed at the bottom of the slag discharge plate 7, and the output end of the cylinder 703 is fixedly connected to one side of the slag discharge plate 7, and a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the cylinder 703, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1 to fix the cylinder 703.

[0061] In this embodiment, a linkage rod 512 is fixedly connected to the right side of the vertical plate 511, and a connecting rod 204 is hinged to the right end of the linkage rod 512. The other end of the connecting rod 204 is hinged to the feed plate 203. A guide frame 202 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the discharge bin, and the guide frame 202 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the feed plate 203, thereby guiding the feed plate 203; a feed port 201 is provided at the bottom of the feed bin 2, and a through hole is provided at the top of the box body 1, and the feed bin 2 is fixedly connected in the through hole; a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the box body 1, and the mounting seat is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the linkage rod 512 to guide the linkage rod 512;

[0062] A camera 11 is installed at the bottom of the mounting base, and the camera 11 is electrically connected to the controller 10. A fill light is provided at the bottom of the camera 11. The internal condition of the box body 1 is monitored through the camera 11. When no down is blown over the vertical partition 6, it indicates that the sorting is completed and the sorting work can be stopped, thereby ensuring the thoroughness of the sorting.

[0063] In this embodiment, the discharging mechanism includes a discharging cover plate 8 and a clamping plate 802. The discharging cover plate 8 is hinged on the left side of the box body 1, and a discharging port is provided on the left side of the box body 1. The discharging cover plate 8 is movably abutted against the left side of the discharging port, and a clamping groove 801 is provided on the top and left side of the discharging cover plate 8. The clamping plate 802 is movably clamped in the corresponding clamping groove 801, and a slide plate 803 is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping plate 802; a slide groove is provided on the left side of the box body 1, and the slide plate 803 is slidably connected in the slide groove, and a connecting spring 804 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide groove, and the top of the connecting spring 804 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the slide groove, and two vertical rods are fixedly installed in the slide groove, and the slide plate 803 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the two vertical rods, thereby guiding the slide plate 803.

[0064] In this embodiment, when in use, by putting the required feathers into the feed bin 2, and starting the rotating motor 305 and the driving motor 403, the driving motor 403 drives the driving shaft 4 to rotate, and the driving shaft 4 drives the connecting shaft 901 to rotate through the transmission of the active pulley 903 and the driven pulley 902, and the connecting shaft 901 drives the stirring paddle 9 to rotate, so as to stir and break up the feathers and make them enter the interior of the box body 1, the rotating motor 305 drives the large pulley 304 to rotate, and the large pulley 304 drives the rotating shaft 302 and the fan blade 301 to rotate through the transmission with the small pulley 303, so as to generate wind force in the wind tube 3, and make the air enter the box body 1 through the air inlet and blow out from the air outlet, so as to separate the down and the feathers by the wind force, and the down is blown to the left side of the vertical partition 6 by the wind force due to its light specific gravity, and is blocked by the second blocking net 102, and the feathers fall from the gap between the vertical partition 6 and the arc partition 103;

[0065] The feather moves to the left under the blowing of the wind. When the feather hits the first baffle and the second baffle, the second pressure sensor 604 and the third pressure sensor 603 will sense the pressure. When the second pressure sensor 604 senses that the pressure increases, the controller 10 controls the power of the rotating motor 305 to decrease, thereby reducing the wind force generated by the fan blades 301, thereby preventing the feather from crossing the vertical partition 6 to its left side and contaminating the sorted down. When the third pressure sensor 603 senses that the pressure decreases, the controller 10 controls the power of the rotating motor 305 to increase, thereby increasing the wind force generated by the fan blades 301 to improve the sorting efficiency.

[0066] By starting the air pump 702, air is blown into the air outlet pipe 701, and the air is blown upward through the air outlet nozzle, so that the feathers and down that have fallen on the slag discharge plate 7 are blown up, and the driving shaft 4 drives the first disc 401 and the second disc 402 to rotate while rotating, thereby driving the multiple stirring shafts 404 to perform circular motion, and the fixed gear 408 drives the stirring shaft 404 to perform circular motion and self-rotation by meshing with the pinion 407, and drives the tripod 405 and the toggle column 406 to perform the same motion, so as to further break up the feathers and down to avoid adhesion, and then the feathers fly upward, and move to the left in the wind force generated by the fan blades 301, and blow to the left side of the vertical partition 6;

[0067] When the wind force generated by the rotation of the fan blades 301 is discharged from the air outlet, it will blow the wind-driven blades 5 to rotate, thereby driving the horizontal axis 502 to rotate synchronously. The horizontal axis 502 drives the linkage shaft 505 and the rotating rod 507 to rotate through the transmission of the lower pulley 503 and the upper pulley 504, and drives the sliding frame 508 to perform circular motion. The two sliding frames 508 move away from each other under the action of centrifugal force, and drive the inclined rod 509 to move synchronously. The two inclined rods 509 drive the rotating plate 510 to rotate and move to the right while cooperating with the corresponding inclined holes. The rotating plate 510 drives the vertical plate 511 to move to the right. The vertical plate 511 drives the feeding plate 203 to move to the right through the linkage rod 512 and the connecting rod 204, so that the area of ​​the feeding port 201 is reduced to slow down the feeding. The vertical plate 511 compresses the pressing while moving to the right, and the pressure generated by the vertical plate 511 is sensed by the first pressure sensor 513. The monitoring is performed. When the feathers are seriously clumped, the wind force generated by the fan-shaped rotation is greatly blocked by the feathers, so that the blowing force on the pneumatic blade 5 is reduced, thereby reducing the rotation speed of the pneumatic blade 5, thereby reducing the distance that the vertical plate 511 moves to the right, and the compression generated by the compression spring 515 is reduced, thereby reducing the pressure sensed by the first pressure sensor 513. The controller 10 receives the pressure change signal and controls the power of the rotating motor 305 and the driving motor 403 to increase, thereby increasing the rotation speed of the fan blade 301, the stirring paddle 9 and the toggle column 406 to increase the wind force and improve the effect of breaking up the feathers, so as to better break up and sort the seriously clumped feathers. At the same time, when the vertical plate 511 moves to the left, it will drive the feed plate 203 to move to the left through the linkage rod 512 and the connecting rod 204, thereby appropriately increasing the feed port 201 to avoid blockage caused by clumping.

[0068] After the sorting is completed, the cylinder 703 is started to drive the slag discharge plate 7 to move leftward, so that the sorted feathers fall from the slag discharge port to facilitate cleaning, and the slide plate 803 is pushed upward to drive the card plate 802 to move upward, so that the card plate 802 is separated from the card slot 801, and then the discharge cover plate 8 is pulled to rotate 90° clockwise, and then the slide plate 803 is released, so that the slide plate 803 moves downward under the action of the connecting spring 804 and the card plate 802 is stuck in another card slot 801 to lock the discharge cover plate 8, so as to facilitate the removal of the sorted down and realize discharge.

[0069] The above is a detailed introduction to a down feather sorting device provided by the present invention. This article uses specific embodiments to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made to the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A down and feather sorting device, characterized in that: include: A box (1), wherein a feeding mechanism is arranged on the top of the box (1), and a controller (10) and a slag discharge mechanism are arranged on the bottom of the box (1), a blower mechanism is arranged on the right side of the box (1), a wind linkage mechanism and a discharge mechanism are arranged on the left side of the box (1), and a stirring mechanism is arranged inside the box (1); The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding bin (2) and a feeding plate (203), wherein the feeding plate (203) is slidably connected to the bottom of the feeding bin (2); The stirring mechanism comprises a driving shaft (4) and a driving motor (403), wherein the driving motor (403) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the housing (1), and the output shaft of the driving motor (403) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the driving shaft (4), and a first disc (401) and a second disc (402) are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft (4), and a plurality of stirring shafts (404) are rotatably connected between the first disc (401) and the second disc (402); The wind linkage mechanism comprises a lower bracket (501) fixedly mounted on the left side of the box body (1), a pneumatic blade (5), an upper bracket (506) and two first pressure sensors (513); one side of the pneumatic blade (5) is fixedly connected to a transverse axis (502); the transverse axis (502) is rotatably connected in the lower bracket (501); the other end of the transverse axis (502) is fixedly connected to a lower pulley (503); the interior of the upper bracket (506) is rotatably connected to a linkage shaft (505); an upper pulley (504) is fixedly connected to the linkage shaft (505); the upper pulley (504) and the lower pulley (503) are driven by a same synchronous belt; The hair dryer mechanism comprises a fan blade (301) and a rotating motor (305) for driving the fan blade (301) to rotate; the first pressure sensor (513), the rotating motor (305) and the driving motor (403) are all electrically connected to the controller (10); when the first pressure sensor (513) detects that the pressure value decreases, the controller (10) controls the rotating motor (305) and the driving motor (403) to increase power.

2. A down and feather sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the linkage shaft (505) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (507), the outer side of the rotating rod (507) is slidably sleeved with two sliding frames (508), and one side of the sliding frame (508) is fixedly connected to an inclined rod (509); Two installation frames (516) are slidably sleeved on the outer side of the upper bracket (506); a vertical plate (511) is fixedly connected between the two installation frames (516); a round rod is rotatably connected to the left side of the vertical plate (511); a rotating plate (510) is fixedly connected to the left end of the round rod; two inclined holes are provided on one side of the rotating plate (510); and the two inclined rods (509) are slidably connected in the corresponding inclined holes respectively; The left side of the rotating plate (510) is fixedly connected to two cross bars, and the rotating rod (507) is slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the two cross bars; A pressure plate (514) is fixedly connected to the left side of the first pressure sensor (513), a compression spring (515) is fixedly connected to the left side of the pressure plate (514), and a left end of the compression spring (515) is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating plate (510).

3. A down and feather sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hair dryer mechanism also includes a wind tube (3), a large pulley (304) and a small pulley (303); the large pulley (304) and the small pulley (303) are driven by a same belt; the wind tube (3) and the rotating motor (305) are both fixedly mounted on the right side of the box (1); the large pulley (304) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor (305); the fan blade (301) and the small pulley (303) are fixedly connected by a same rotating shaft (302); the rotating shaft (302) is rotatably connected in the wind tube (3); and a plurality of mesh holes are provided on one side of the wind tube (3).

4. A down and feather sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pinion gear (407) and two tripods (405) are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (302), and a plurality of toggle posts (406) are fixedly connected between the two tripods (405); A fixed gear (408) is fixedly mounted on the front inner wall of the box body (1), and a plurality of small gears (407) are meshed with the fixed gear (408); A connecting shaft (901) is rotatably connected inside the feed bin (2), a stirring paddle (9) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting shaft (901), and a driven pulley (902) is fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting shaft (901), a driving pulley (903) is fixedly connected to the front end of the drive shaft (4), and a transmission belt is installed on the driving pulley (903) and the driven pulley (902) for transmission.

5. A down and feather sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side and the right side of the box body (1) are respectively provided with an air outlet and an air inlet, and the air inlet and the air outlet are respectively fixedly connected with a first blocking net (101) and a second blocking net (102); The box body (1) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped partition (103) and a vertical partition (6) inside, the right side of the vertical partition (6) is fixedly connected with a second pressure sensor (604) and a third pressure sensor (603), one side of the second pressure sensor (604) and the third pressure sensor (603) is respectively fixedly connected with an upper baffle (602) and a lower baffle (601), one side of the upper baffle (602) and the lower baffle (601) is fixedly connected with a plurality of guide rods, and the guide rods are slidably connected inside the vertical partition (6); When the second pressure sensor (604) senses an increase in pressure, the controller (10) controls the power of the rotating motor (305) to decrease, and when the third pressure sensor (603) senses a decrease in pressure, the controller (10) controls the power of the rotating motor (305) to increase.

6. A down and feather sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slag discharge mechanism comprises a cylinder (703), an air pump (702) and a slag discharge plate (7); a slag discharge port is provided at the bottom of the box body (1); the slag discharge plate (7) is movably abutted against the bottom of the slag discharge port; an air outlet of the air pump (702) is connected to an air outlet pipe (701); a plurality of air outlet nozzles are connected to the top of the air outlet pipe (701); the air outlet pipe (701) and the air pump (702) are both fixedly mounted on the bottom of the slag discharge plate (7); an output end of the cylinder (703) is fixedly connected to one side of the slag discharge plate (7); a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the cylinder (703); and the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (1).

7. A down and feather sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right side of the vertical plate (511) is fixedly connected to a linkage rod (512), the right end of the linkage rod (512) is hinged to a connecting rod (204), the other end of the connecting rod (204) is hinged to the feed plate (203), and the bottom of the discharge bin is fixedly installed with a guide frame (202), and the guide frame (202) is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the feed plate (203); The bottom of the feed bin (2) is provided with a feed port (201), and the top of the box body (1) is provided with a through hole, and the feed bin (2) is fixedly connected in the through hole; A mounting seat is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the box body (1), and the mounting seat is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the linkage rod (512); A camera (11) is installed at the bottom of the mounting seat, and the camera (11) is electrically connected to the controller (10).

8. A down and feather sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging mechanism comprises a discharging cover plate (8) and a clamping plate (802), wherein the discharging cover plate (8) is hinged on the left side of the box body (1), and a discharging port is provided on the left side of the box body (1), the discharging cover plate (8) is movably abutted against the left side of the discharging port, and a clamping groove (801) is provided on the top and left side of the discharging cover plate (8), the clamping plate (802) is movably clamped in the corresponding clamping groove (801), and a slide plate (803) is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping plate (802); A slide groove is provided on the left side of the box body (1), the slide plate (803) is slidably connected in the slide groove, and a connecting spring (804) is fixedly connected to the top of the slide plate (803), the top end of the connecting spring (804) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the slide groove, and two vertical rods are fixedly installed in the slide groove, and the slide plate (803) is slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the two vertical rods.

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