Embedded mounting node

Abstract

According to the technical scheme, the embedded mounting node is characterized by comprising an outer door and window mounting position wall, concrete beams are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the outer door and window mounting position wall correspondingly, constructional columns are arranged on the two sides of the outer door and window mounting position wall correspondingly, and the concrete beams are fixedly connected with the constructional columns correspondingly; the outer door and window installation position wall is fixedly provided with an energy-saving auxiliary frame, the energy-saving auxiliary frame is fixedly connected with the concrete beams, the energy-saving auxiliary frame is fixedly provided with an outer door and window body, and the outer door and window body is provided with a waterproof air-isolating film and a waterproof breathable film. The construction method comprises the following steps of: installing a graphite polyphenyl energy-saving auxiliary frame, connecting the energy-saving auxiliary frame with a concrete beam, installing the outer door and window on the graphite polyphenyl energy-saving auxiliary frame, solving the heat bridge phenomenon, and adhering a waterproof air-isolating film and a waterproof breathable film to the indoor outer side to ensure the airtight performance. The construction method comprises the following steps of: installing a graphite polyphenyl energy-saving auxiliary frame, connecting the energy-saving auxiliary frame with the concrete beam, and installing the outer door and window on the graphite polyphenyl energy-saving auxiliary frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mounting structures, and in particular to an embedded mounting node. Background Art

[0002] Doors and windows are divided into enclosure components or partition components according to their location, and are an important part of the building enclosure system. The earliest straight lattice windows can be found in Han tombs and pottery house artifacts, and there are also a large number of brick, wooden buildings and murals in the Tang, Song, Liao and Jin dynasties. According to different design requirements, they have functions such as heat preservation, heat insulation, sound insulation, waterproofing, and fire prevention; the new requirements are energy saving. The heat lost through the gaps in doors and windows in cold areas accounts for about 25% of the total heating heat consumption. The airtightness requirements of doors and windows are an important part of energy-saving design. Doors and windows are also important components of architectural shape (virtual contrast and rhythmic artistic effects play an important role), so their shape, size, proportion, arrangement, color, shape, etc. have a great impact on the overall shape of the building.

[0003] The wire mesh composite panel spray mortar exterior wall insulation system uses embedded installation of exterior doors and windows. After installation, thermal bridges are prone to occur at the bottom and the installation strength of high-rise buildings is insufficient. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems mentioned in the background technology, an object of the present invention is to provide an embedded installation node to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0005] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: The embedded installation node includes an external door and window installation wall, the upper and lower ends of the external door and window installation wall are provided with concrete beams, structural columns are respectively provided on both sides of the external door and window installation wall, the concrete beams are respectively fixedly connected to the structural columns, an energy-saving auxiliary frame is fixedly installed on the external door and window installation wall, the energy-saving auxiliary frame is fixedly connected to the concrete beams, the external door and window body is fixedly installed on the energy-saving auxiliary frame, and the external door and window body is provided with a waterproof and gas-isolating membrane and a waterproof and breathable membrane.

[0006] By adopting the above technical scheme, concrete beams are cast above and below the wall where the external doors and windows are installed, and tied to the structural columns on both sides to ensure the installation strength of the external doors and windows. Then, graphite polystyrene energy-saving auxiliary frames are installed. The energy-saving auxiliary frames are connected to the concrete beams. The external doors and windows are installed on the graphite polystyrene energy-saving auxiliary frames to solve the thermal bridge phenomenon. Then, waterproof and air-proof membranes and waterproof and breathable membranes are pasted on the indoor and outdoor sides to ensure airtightness.

[0007] Preferably, the outer door and window body comprises window glass and a window sill, and the window sill is configured as an aluminum alloy window sill.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the window sill as an aluminum alloy window sill, the outer door and window body can have good structural strength.

[0009] Preferably, a pre-compression expansion sealing strip is provided between the window glass and the window sill.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the pre-compression expansion sealing belt, the sealing effect and connection strength between the window glass and the window sill can be improved.

[0011] Preferably, the energy-saving auxiliary frame is configured as a graphite polystyrene energy-saving auxiliary frame.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the energy-saving auxiliary frame as a graphite polystyrene energy-saving auxiliary frame, the auxiliary frame can have good waterproof and heat preservation effects.

[0013] Preferably, inorganic lightweight aggregate thermal insulation mortar is provided on the outer side of the concrete beam.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the inorganic lightweight aggregate thermal insulation mortar, the concrete beam is not easy to burn, has good fire resistance, does not emit toxic gas when heated, and has high strength.

[0015] Preferably, a door and window connecting line is provided on the outer side of the outer door and window body.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the door and window connecting lines, the sealing and waterproofing effects of the outer door and window body during use can be improved.

[0017] Preferably, nylon expansion bolts are provided inside the concrete beam and the structural column.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the nylon expansion bolts, the concrete beam and the structural column have good connection strength.

[0019] Preferably, a polymer strong sealant is coated between the energy-saving auxiliary frame and the concrete beam.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the polymer strong sealant, the energy-saving auxiliary frame and the concrete beam can have good connection strength.

[0021] Preferably, polyurethane foam is provided between the energy-saving auxiliary frame and the outer door and window body.

[0022] By adopting the above technical scheme and setting the polyurethane foam glue, the effects of caulking, bonding, plugging, heat preservation, sound insulation and waterproofing can be achieved.

[0023] In summary, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects: The present invention ensures the installation strength of the external doors and windows by pouring concrete beams above and below the walls where the external doors and windows are installed, and connecting them with the structural columns on both sides. Then, a graphite polystyrene energy-saving auxiliary frame is installed. The energy-saving auxiliary frame is connected to the concrete beam. The external doors and windows are installed on the graphite polystyrene energy-saving auxiliary frame to solve the thermal bridge phenomenon. Then, a waterproof air-isolating membrane and a waterproof breathable membrane are pasted on the indoor and outdoor sides to ensure airtightness. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A is an enlarged schematic diagram; Figure 3 yes Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in FIG.

[0025] Figure numerals: 1. External door and window installation wall; 2. Concrete beam; 3. Energy-saving auxiliary frame; 4. External door and window body; 5. Waterproof and gas-barrier membrane; 6. Waterproof and breathable membrane: 7. Window glass; 8. Window sill; 9. Pre-compression expansion sealing tape; 10. Inorganic lightweight aggregate insulation mortar; 11. Door and window connecting lines; 12. Nylon expansion bolt; 13. Polymer strong sealant; 14. Polyurethane foam. Implementation

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example

[0027] refer to Figure 1-3 The embedded installation node includes an external door and window installation wall 1, and concrete beams 2 are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the external door and window installation wall 1. Structural columns are arranged on both sides of the external door and window installation wall 1, and the concrete beams 2 are fixedly connected to the structural columns respectively. An energy-saving auxiliary frame 3 is fixedly installed on the external door and window installation wall 1, and the energy-saving auxiliary frame 3 is fixedly connected to the concrete beam 2. An external door and window body 4 is fixedly installed on the energy-saving auxiliary frame 3, and a waterproof and breathable membrane 5 and a waterproof and breathable membrane 6 are arranged on the external door and window body 4. The concrete beams 2 are cast at the upper and lower positions of the external door and window installation wall 1, and are tied with the structural columns on both sides to ensure the installation strength of the external doors and windows, and then the graphite polystyrene energy-saving auxiliary frame 3 is installed, and the energy-saving auxiliary frame 3 is connected to the concrete beam 2, and the external doors and windows are installed on the graphite polystyrene energy-saving auxiliary frame 3 to solve the thermal bridge phenomenon, and then the waterproof and breathable membrane 5 and the waterproof and breathable membrane 6 are pasted on the indoor and outdoor sides to ensure the airtight performance.

[0028] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The outer door and window body 4 includes a window glass 7 and a window sill 8. The window sill 8 is set as an aluminum alloy window sill. By setting the window sill 8 as an aluminum alloy window sill, the outer door and window body 4 can have good waterproof and drainage effects.

[0029] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A pre-compression expansion sealing belt 9 is arranged between the window glass 7 and the window sill 8. The arrangement of the pre-compression expansion sealing belt 9 can improve the sealing effect and connection strength of the window sill 8.

[0030] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The energy-saving auxiliary frame 3 is set as a graphite polystyrene energy-saving auxiliary frame. By setting the energy-saving auxiliary frame 3 as a graphite polystyrene energy-saving auxiliary frame, the auxiliary frame can have good waterproof and heat preservation effects.

[0031] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 An inorganic lightweight aggregate thermal insulation mortar 10 is arranged on the outer side of the concrete beam 2. Through the arrangement of the inorganic lightweight aggregate thermal insulation mortar 10, the concrete beam 2 is not easy to burn, has good fire resistance, does not emit toxic gas when heated, and has high strength.

[0032] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The outer side of the outer door and window body 4 is provided with a door and window connecting line 11, through The provision of the door and window connecting line 11 can improve the sealing and waterproofing effect of the outer door and window body 4 when in use.

[0033] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 Nylon expansion bolts 12 are arranged inside the concrete beam 2 and the structural column. Through the arrangement of the nylon expansion bolts 12, the concrete beam 2 and the structural column 3 have good connection strength.

[0034] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A polymer strong sealant 13 is coated between the energy-saving auxiliary frame 3 and the concrete beam 2. Through the setting of the polymer strong sealant 13, the energy-saving auxiliary frame 3 and the concrete beam 2 can have good connection strength.

[0035] refer to Figure 1 A polyurethane foam glue 14 is arranged between the energy-saving auxiliary frame 3 and the outer door and window body 4. The polyurethane foam glue 14 is arranged to achieve the effects of caulking, bonding, plugging, heat preservation, sound insulation and waterproofing.

[0036] Principle and advantages of use: When in use, before installing doors and windows, cast concrete beams 2 above and below the wall 1 where the external doors and windows are installed, and tie them to the structural columns on both sides to ensure the installation strength of the external doors and windows. Then install the graphite polystyrene energy-saving auxiliary frame 3, which is connected to the concrete beam 2. Install the external doors and windows on the graphite polystyrene energy-saving auxiliary frame 3 to solve the thermal bridge phenomenon. Then paste the waterproof and air-proof membrane 5 and the waterproof and breathable membrane 6 on the indoor and outdoor sides to ensure airtightness.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An embedded installation node, comprising an external door and window installation wall (1), characterized in that: Concrete beams (2) are provided at the upper and lower ends of the external door and window installation wall (1), structural columns are provided on both sides of the external door and window installation wall (1), the concrete beams (2) are fixedly connected to the structural columns, an energy-saving auxiliary frame (3) is fixedly installed on the external door and window installation wall (1), the energy-saving auxiliary frame (3) is fixedly connected to the concrete beam (2), an external door and window body (4) is fixedly installed on the energy-saving auxiliary frame (3), and a waterproof and air-proof membrane (5) and a waterproof and breathable membrane (6) are provided on the external door and window body (4).

2. The embedded installation node according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer door and window body (4) comprises a window glass (7) and a window sill (8), and the window sill (8) is configured as an aluminum alloy window sill.

3. The embedded installation node according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pre-compression expansion sealing belt (9) is provided between the window glass (7) and the window sill (8).

4. The embedded installation node according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy-saving auxiliary frame (3) is configured as a graphite polyphenylene energy-saving auxiliary frame.

5. The embedded installation node according to claim 1, characterized in that: Inorganic lightweight aggregate thermal insulation mortar (10) is arranged on the outer side of the concrete beam (2).

6. The embedded installation node according to claim 1, characterized in that: A door and window connecting line (11) is arranged on the outer side of the outer door and window body (4).

7. The embedded installation node according to claim 1, characterized in that: Nylon expansion bolts (12) are arranged inside the concrete beam (2) and the structural column.

8. The embedded installation node according to claim 1, characterized in that: A polymer strong sealant (13) is coated between the energy-saving auxiliary frame (3) and the concrete beam (2).

9. The embedded installation node according to claim 1, characterized in that: Polyurethane foam glue (14) is arranged between the energy-saving auxiliary frame (3) and the outer door and window body (4).

Images