Cable arrangement device for power transmission cable production

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of power transmission devices, and particularly discloses a cable arrangement device for power transmission cable production, which comprises a worktable, two fixing frames are fixedly connected to the top of the worktable, a winding drum is fixedly connected between the two fixing frames through a bearing, and a motor is fixedly connected to one side of each fixing frame through a mounting seat. According to the cable winding device, the surface of the extension part is larger than that of the transmission cylinder, a larger blocking space is provided, displacement of a cable in the winding process due to unstable fixation is prevented, stains on the surface of the cable can be adsorbed by cleaning cloth when the cable passes through a passing hole of the transmission cylinder, and the cable is prevented from being damaged. When the cable passes through the transmission cylinder, the whole cable is twisted after being in contact with the first guide cylinder and is twisted again through the second guide cylinder, so that the cable twisting device has the advantages that the direction of the cable is deflected by 90 degrees through two times of twisting, the effect is stable, damage to the cable is smaller, and meanwhile, the surface of the cable can be simply cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of power transmission devices, and in particular relates to a cable arrangement device for power transmission cable production. Background Art

[0002] Cable, also known as electrical cable, is a wire product used to transmit electrical (magnetic) energy, information and realize electromagnetic energy conversion. It has a wide range of uses and is mainly used for multiple functions such as control installation, connecting equipment, and transmitting electricity. The structure of the cable mainly includes four main structural components: conductor, insulation layer, shielding and protective layer, as well as filling elements and tensile elements. According to the product's use requirements and application scenarios, some product structures may be relatively simple, but they still play a very important role in our daily life and work. They help us achieve rapid transmission of information and effective transmission of energy.

[0003] During the manufacturing process of cables, the cables need to be reeled, and workers are usually required to control the reeling direction of the cables to avoid them piling up in one place during the collection process, which is inconvenient for subsequent processing steps. However, this operation is difficult and can easily cause worker fatigue, and requires high technical skills from the workers. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a cable arrangement device for producing power transmission cables.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a cable arrangement device for power transmission cable production, comprising a workbench, two fixing frames are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, a reel is fixedly connected between the two fixing frames via a bearing, a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame via a mounting seat, a transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the reel; A cable arrangement assembly is provided on the top of the workbench, and the cable arrangement assembly is used to evenly wind the cable around the inner cylinder of the reel, and the cable arrangement assembly is connected to the workbench; A guide member 1 is arranged on the top of the workbench, and the guide member 1 is located at one side of the cable arrangement assembly.

[0006] In the above technical solution, further, the guide member 1 includes a vertical plate fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, a transmission cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate, an extension portion is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission cylinder, a guide cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to the other side of the transmission cylinder, a guide cylinder 2 fixedly connected to one side of the transmission cylinder is provided on the outer side of the guide cylinder 1, and a cleaning cloth is fixedly connected to the inside of the transmission cylinder.

[0007] In the above technical scheme, further, the cable arrangement assembly includes a belt shaft fixing plate fixedly connected to the workbench, special-shaped frames are fixedly connected on both sides of the belt shaft fixing plate, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the special-shaped frame, an extension plate is fixedly connected to one side of the special-shaped frame, a movable cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the extension plate, a movable rod is inserted and slidably connected inside the movable cylinder, a limiting block is fixedly connected to one side of the movable rod, an adapter plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the movable rod, a movable groove is opened on the outer wall of the adapter plate, a guide member 2 is connected to one side of the adapter plate, and a reciprocating power member is arranged between the adapter plate and the belt shaft fixing plate.

[0008] In the above technical solution, further, the reciprocating power part includes a linkage cylinder which is sleeved and slidably connected to the outside of the shaft of the belt shaft fixing plate, and protrusions are fixedly connected on both sides of the linkage cylinder. A movable plate is fixedly connected to the side of the linkage cylinder away from the belt shaft fixing plate, and an adapter block is fixedly connected to the other side of the movable plate. The adapter block is slidably connected to the inside of the movable groove, and the shape of the adapter block is matched with the shape of the movable groove.

[0009] In the above technical solution, further, the guide member 2 includes two connecting plates fixedly connected to one side of the adapter plate, a guide cylinder 3 is fixedly connected between two adjacent connecting plates, and a spring sheet is fixedly connected between two adjacent connecting plates.

[0010] In the above technical solution, further, the outer walls of the two special-shaped frames are respectively fixedly connected with air blowers facing different directions, and the nozzles of the two air blowers correspond to the limiting pieces.

[0011] In the above technical solution, further, a scraper is fixedly connected to the inner side of the limiting plate.

[0012] In the above technical solution, further, the positions of the limiting plate, the guide cylinder three and the guide cylinder two are in a straight line.

[0013] In the above technical solution, further, the diameter length of the movable plate is equal to the diameter length of the reel.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The extension part is larger than the transmission cylinder surface, providing a larger blocking space to prevent the cable from shifting during winding due to unstable fixation. When the cable passes through the through hole of the transmission cylinder, the stains on its surface will be absorbed by the cleaning cloth. After passing through the transmission cylinder, the cable as a whole contacts the guide cylinder 1 and is twisted, and is twisted again through the guide cylinder 2. The advantage of this setting is that the direction of the cable is deflected by 90° through two twists, which has a stable effect and less damage to the cable. At the same time, the cable surface can be simply cleaned; 2. The cable is inserted from the limit plate, wound around the linkage cylinder for at least one circle, and then passed out from the limit plate. The advantage of this arrangement is that it enhances the stability of the trajectory during cable transmission. At the same time, the cable can drive the linkage cylinder and the movable plate to rotate synchronously during the transmission process, so the adapter block will also rotate in a circle. Because the adapter block is adapted to the adapter plate, it will push the adapter plate to move synchronously, and also make the movable rod slide inside the movable cylinder. After the adapter block completes one rotation, its adapter plate completes the movement of both ends to achieve reciprocating motion. Because the adapter block is connected to the second guide member, the corresponding adapter plate will drive the movable rod to reciprocate. Because the cable passing through the second guide member is directly in contact with the reel, the reciprocating motion of the cable winding is achieved, so that the cable is laid more evenly on it during the winding process, which is convenient for laying and reprocessing of the cable. 3. The cable is twisted 90° through the guide cylinder 3, and its direction is toward the reel. Because the spring has a certain deformation ability, the advantage of this setting is that it can achieve a relatively fixed effect on the cable, and it is also convenient for the position of the cable to deflect by a certain distance, preventing the cable from being offset due to insufficient guiding force and damaging the cable itself; 4. Because a scraper is provided inside the limit plate, the outer skin of the cable passing through can be further cleaned twice. The protrusion is driven to rotate by the linkage cylinder. After one circle, one protrusion will squeeze the two air cylinders in turn. Because the nozzle of the air cylinder is aimed at the limit plate, the air flow is blown out to clean the attachments that will be scraped off the cable. The advantage of this arrangement is that the structure is simple, the power utilization rate is high, and the linkage effect is good. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a cable arrangement device for producing power transmission cables proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the motor drive structure of a cable arrangement device for power transmission cable production proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a guide member of a cable arrangement device for producing power transmission cables proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cable arrangement assembly of a cable arrangement device for power transmission cable production proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a cable arrangement assembly of a cable arrangement device for power transmission cable production proposed by the present invention from another perspective; Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of a second guide member of a cable arrangement device for producing power transmission cables proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a linkage drum for a cable arrangement device for power transmission cable production proposed by the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. fixed frame; 3. motor; 4. reel; 5. guide piece 1; 51. vertical plate; 52. transmission cylinder; 53. extension part; 54. guide cylinder 1; 55. guide cylinder 2; 56. cleaning cloth; 6. transmission shaft; 7. belt shaft fixing plate; 8. linkage cylinder; 9. movable plate; 10. protrusion; 11. special-shaped frame; 12. blowing cylinder; 13. limiting plate; 14. extension plate; 15. movable cylinder; 16. guide piece 2; 161. connecting plate; 162. guide cylinder 3; 163. spring; 17. movable rod; 18. limiting block; 19. adapter plate; 20. adapter block; 21. movable groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0017] like Figure 1-Figure 7 A cable arrangement device for power transmission cable production shown in the figure includes a workbench 1, characterized in that two fixed frames 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, a reel 4 is fixedly connected between the two fixed frames 2 via a bearing, a motor 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame 2 via a mounting seat, a transmission shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3, and the transmission shaft 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the reel 4.

[0018] In the above arrangement, the motor 3 drives the transmission shaft 6 to drive the reel 4 to rotate through the bearing. The advantage of this arrangement is that it is more efficient than manual operation.

[0019] A guide member 5 is provided on the top of the workbench 1, and the guide member 5 is located on one side of the cable arrangement assembly. The guide member 5 includes a vertical plate 51 fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, a transmission cylinder 52 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate 51, an extension portion 53 is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission cylinder 52, a guide cylinder 54 is fixedly connected to the other side of the transmission cylinder 52, a guide cylinder 2 55 fixedly connected to one side of the transmission cylinder 52 is provided on the outer side of the guide cylinder 54, and a cleaning cloth 56 is fixedly connected to the inside of the transmission cylinder 52.

[0020] In the above arrangement, the extension portion 53 is larger than the transmission cylinder 52, providing a larger blocking space. The extended cable is displaced during winding due to unstable fixation. The cable passes through the through hole of the transmission cylinder 52, and the stains on its surface will be absorbed by the cleaning cloth 56. After passing through the transmission cylinder 52, the entire cable contacts the guide cylinder 1 54 and is twisted, and is twisted again through the guide cylinder 2 55. The advantage of this arrangement is that the direction of the cable is deflected 90° through two twists, which is stable and less harmful to the cable. At the same time, the cable surface can be simply cleaned.

[0021] A cable arrangement assembly is provided on the top of the workbench 1. The cable arrangement assembly is used to make the cable evenly wound on the inner cylinder of the reel 4. The cable arrangement assembly is connected to the workbench 1. The cable arrangement assembly includes a belt shaft fixing plate 7 fixedly connected to the workbench 1. Both sides of the belt shaft fixing plate 7 are fixedly connected to a special-shaped frame 11. A limiting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the special-shaped frame 11. An extension plate 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the special-shaped frame 11. A movable cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the extension plate 14. A movable rod 17 is inserted and slidably connected inside the movable cylinder 15. A limiting block 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable rod 17. An adapter plate 19 is fixedly connected to the other side of the movable rod 17 A movable groove 21 is provided on the outer wall of the adapter plate 19, and a guide member 16 is connected to one side of the adapter plate 19. A reciprocating power member is arranged between the adapter plate 19 and the belt shaft fixing plate 7, and the reciprocating power member includes a linkage cylinder 8 which is sleeved and slidably connected to the outer side of the belt shaft fixing plate 7, and protrusions 10 are fixedly connected on both sides of the linkage cylinder 8. A movable plate 9 is fixedly connected to the side of the linkage cylinder 8 away from the belt shaft fixing plate 7, and an adapter block 20 is fixedly connected to the other side of the movable plate 9. The adapter block 20 is slidably connected to the inside of the movable groove 21, and the shape of the adapter block 20 is matched with the shape of the movable groove 21, and the diameter length of the movable plate 9 is equal to the diameter length of the reel 4.

[0022] In the above arrangement, the cable is inserted from the limit plate 13, is wound around the linkage cylinder 8 for at least one circle, and then is passed out from the limit plate 13. The advantage of such an arrangement is that the stability of the trajectory during cable transmission is enhanced. At the same time, the cable can drive the linkage cylinder 8 and the movable plate 9 to rotate synchronously during the transmission process, so the adapter block 20 will also rotate in a circle. Because the adapter block 20 is adapted to the adapter plate 19, it will push the adapter plate 19 to make synchronous displacement, and also make the movable rod 17 slide inside the movable cylinder 15. After the adapter block 20 completes one rotation, its adapter plate 19 completes the movement of both ends to achieve reciprocating motion. Because the adapter block 20 is connected to the guide member 16, the corresponding adapter plate 19 will drive the movable rod 17 to reciprocate. Because the cable passing through the guide member 16 is directly in contact with the reel 4, the reciprocating motion of the cable winding is achieved, so that the cable is laid more evenly on 4 during the winding process, which facilitates the laying and reprocessing of the cable.

[0023] The second guide member 16 includes two connecting plates 161 fixedly connected to one side of the adapter plate 19 , a third guide cylinder 162 is fixedly connected between two adjacent connecting plates 161 , and a spring piece 163 is fixedly connected between two adjacent connecting plates 161 .

[0024] In the above setting, the cable is twisted 90° through the guide cylinder 3 162, and its cable direction is toward the reel 4. Since the spring piece 163 has a certain deformation ability, the advantage of this setting is that it can achieve a relatively fixed effect on the cable, and at the same time it is convenient for the position of the cable to deflect by a certain distance, thereby preventing the cable from being offset due to insufficient guiding force and damaging the cable itself.

[0025] A scraper is fixedly connected to the inner side of the limiting piece 13 .

[0026] In the above arrangement, since a scraper is provided inside the limiting plate 13, the outer skin of the cable passing through can be further cleaned twice. The protrusion 10 is driven to rotate by the linkage cylinder 8. After one circle, one protrusion 10 will squeeze the two air cylinders 12 in turn. Since the nozzle of the air cylinder 12 is aimed at the limiting plate 13, an air flow is blown out to clean the attachments that will be scraped off the cable. The advantages of this arrangement are simple structure, high power utilization rate and good linkage effect.

[0027] The positions of the limiting piece 13, the guide cylinder 3 162 and the guide cylinder 2 55 form a straight line.

[0028] The advantage of this setting is that it has a better guiding effect and is more convenient for cable transmission.

[0029] Working principle: The motor 3 drives the transmission shaft 6 to drive the reel 4 to rotate through the bearing. The advantage of this arrangement is that it is more efficient than manual operation. The extension part 53 is larger than the transmission cylinder 52, providing a larger blocking space. The extension cable is displaced during winding due to unstable fixation. The cable passes through the through hole of the transmission cylinder 52, and the stains on its surface will be absorbed by the cleaning cloth 56. After passing through the transmission cylinder 52, the entire cable contacts the guide cylinder 1 54 and is twisted, and is twisted again through the guide cylinder 2 55. The advantage of this arrangement is that the direction of the cable is deflected by 90° through two twists, which has a stable effect and less damage to the cable. At the same time, the cable surface can be simply cleaned. The cable is inserted from the limit plate 13, and is wound around the linkage cylinder 8 for at least one circle before passing out from the limit plate 13. The advantage of such a setting is that the stability of the trajectory during the cable transmission process is enhanced. At the same time, the cable can drive the linkage cylinder 8 and the movable plate 9 to rotate synchronously during the transmission process, so the adapter block 20 will also rotate in a circle. Because the adapter block 20 is adapted to the adapter plate 19, it will push the adapter plate 19 to make synchronous displacement, and also make the movable rod 17 slide inside the movable cylinder 15. After the adapter block 20 completes one rotation, its adapter plate 19 completes the movement of both ends to achieve reciprocating motion. Because the adapter block 20 is connected to the guide member 16, the corresponding adapter plate 19 will drive the movable rod 17 to reciprocate. Because the cable passing through the guide member 16 directly contacts the reel 4, the reciprocating motion of the cable winding is achieved, so that the cable is laid more evenly on 4 during the winding process, which facilitates the laying and reprocessing of the cable. The cable is twisted 90° through the guide cylinder 3 162, and its cable direction is positive to the reel 4. Since the spring sheet 163 has a certain deformation ability, the advantage of such a setting is that the cable is relatively fixed, and it is also convenient for the position of the cable to deflect by a certain distance, so as to prevent the cable from being offset due to insufficient guiding force and damaging the cable itself; Because a scraper is provided inside the limiting plate 13, the outer skin of the cable passing through can be further cleaned twice. The protrusion 10 is driven to rotate by the linkage cylinder 8. After one circle, one protrusion 10 will squeeze the two air cylinders 12 in turn. Because the nozzle of the air cylinder 12 is aimed at the limiting plate 13, the air flow is blown out to clean the attachments that will be scraped off the cable. The advantages of this arrangement are simple structure, high power utilization rate and good linkage effect.

[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cable arrangement device for producing power transmission cables, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: Two fixing frames (2) are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1); a reel (4) is fixedly connected between the two fixing frames (2) via a bearing; a motor (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame (2) via a mounting seat; a transmission shaft (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (3); and the transmission shaft (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the reel (4); A cable arrangement assembly is arranged on the top of the workbench (1), the cable arrangement assembly is used to evenly wind the cables around the inner cylinder of the reel (4), and the cable arrangement assembly is connected to the workbench (1); A guide member 1 (5) is provided on the top of the workbench (1), and the guide member 1 (5) is located on one side of the cable arrangement assembly.

2. A cable arrangement device for producing power transmission cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide member 1 (5) comprises a vertical plate (51) fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1); a transmission cylinder (52) is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate (51); an extension portion (53) is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission cylinder (52); a guide cylinder 1 (54) is fixedly connected to the other side of the transmission cylinder (52); a guide cylinder 2 (55) fixedly connected to one side of the transmission cylinder (52) is arranged on the outer side of the guide cylinder 1 (54); and a cleaning cloth (56) is fixedly connected to the inside of the transmission cylinder (52).

3. A cable arrangement device for producing power transmission cables according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cable arrangement assembly comprises a belt shaft fixing plate (7) fixedly connected to the workbench (1), both sides of the belt shaft fixing plate (7) are fixedly connected to a special-shaped frame (11), the top of the special-shaped frame (11) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (13), one side of the special-shaped frame (11) is fixedly connected to an extension plate (14), one side of the extension plate (14) is fixedly connected to a movable cylinder (15), a movable rod (17) is inserted and slidably connected inside the movable cylinder (15), one side of the movable rod (17) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (18), the other side of the movable rod (17) is fixedly connected to an adapter plate (19), the outer wall of the adapter plate (19) is provided with a movable groove (21), one side of the adapter plate (19) is connected to a second guide member (16), and a reciprocating power member is provided between the adapter plate (19) and the belt shaft fixing plate (7).

4. A cable arrangement device for producing power transmission cables according to claim 3, characterized in that: The reciprocating power member comprises a linkage cylinder (8) sleeved and slidably connected to the outer side of the shaft of the belt shaft fixing plate (7), protrusions (10) are fixedly connected to both sides of the linkage cylinder (8), a movable plate (9) is fixedly connected to the side of the linkage cylinder (8) away from the belt shaft fixing plate (7), and an adapter block (20) is fixedly connected to the other side of the movable plate (9), the adapter block (20) is slidably connected to the inside of the movable groove (21), and the shape of the adapter block (20) is matched with the shape of the movable groove (21).

5. The cable arrangement device for producing power transmission cables according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second guide member (16) comprises two connecting plates (161) fixedly connected to one side of the adapter plate (19), a guide cylinder (162) is fixedly connected between two adjacent connecting plates (161), and a spring sheet (163) is fixedly connected between two adjacent connecting plates (161).

6. The cable arrangement device for producing power transmission cables according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer walls of the two special-shaped frames (11) are respectively fixedly connected with air blowing cylinders (12) facing in different directions, and the nozzles of the two air blowing cylinders (12) correspond to the limiting pieces (13).

7. The cable arrangement device for producing power transmission cables according to claim 3, characterized in that: A scraper is fixedly connected to the inner side of the limiting piece (13).

8. The cable arrangement device for producing power transmission cables according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positions of the limiting plate (13), the third guide cylinder (162) and the second guide cylinder (55) are in a straight line.

9. The cable arrangement device for producing power transmission cables according to claim 4, characterized in that: The diameter length of the movable plate (9) is equal to the diameter length of the reel (4).

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