Automatic ecological purification riverway treatment system

Abstract

The invention provides an automatic ecological purification riverway treatment system, and relates to the technical field of riverway treatment, the automatic ecological purification riverway treatment system comprises multiple groups of cleaning heads, a garbage scraper device and an oil filtering device, the cleaning heads are arranged in a riverway, the multiple groups of cleaning heads are obliquely arranged in two rows along the water flow of the riverway, and the garbage scraper device is arranged in the oil filtering device; the garbage scraper device is arranged in the river channel at the downstream position of the cleaning head; three stages are arranged, a row of cleaning heads are obliquely arranged from one side of a river channel to the middle of the river channel along the water flow at the upstream, another row of cleaning heads are arranged on the other side of the river channel at the downstream of the row, a garbage scraper device for garbage collection is arranged at the downstream, and the cleaning heads rotate along with the water flow. Floating garbage floating on a water flow surface layer is alternately transferred to the garbage scraping plate device through the poking ball, floating oil dirt on the surface layer is collected through the grating cover on the side face, pressurized through the oil filtering pipe and the oil dirt pipe and matched with the pressurizing assembly and enters the oil filtering device, and full-automatic unmanned cleaning and purifying are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of river channel treatment, and in particular to an automatic ecological purification river channel treatment system. Background Art

[0002] The ecological environment is an inseparable part of life. We must respect nature, adapt to nature, protect nature, explore the path of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and promote the coordination and unity of economic development and ecological protection. This requires strengthening ecological governance, timely handling of harmful substances to the ecology, and constantly purifying the ecosystem; Pollutant treatment in rivers is mainly divided into solid waste and liquid pollutants. Common treatment methods are manual salvage or mechanical boat cleaning, but neither can achieve unmanned, 24-hour cleaning standards; Traditional river treatment still has the following disadvantages: 1. Traditional garbage needs to be cleaned and transported with human assistance; 2. The cleaning efficiency is low, requiring a lot of manpower and slow progress; 3. Oil pollution and solid waste require two sets of cleaning equipment to clean up; 4. Traditional cleaning methods are affected by rain and snow, and the mechanical equipment used will also produce secondary air pollution; 5. Traditional cleaning methods are slow, occupy the river channel, and affect the passage of passing ships; 6. It is impossible to completely collect floating pollutants such as oil, and a large-scale blocking device is required to carry out collection; Therefore, the present invention proposes an automatic ecological river purification treatment system to solve the problems existing in the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes an automatic ecological purification river treatment system, which can realize fully automatic unmanned cleaning and purification with high work efficiency, eliminates the dangers brought by traditional personnel using boats or going into the water for cleaning, realizes the function of simultaneous cleaning of floating garbage and oil pollution, and saves a lot of labor and machinery costs.

[0004] To achieve the purpose of the present invention, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an automatic ecological purification river channel treatment system, comprising a cleaning head, a garbage scraper device and an oil filter device, wherein the cleaning head is provided in multiple groups, and the cleaning head is arranged in the river channel, and the multiple groups of the cleaning heads are arranged in two rows obliquely along the water flow of the river channel, and the garbage scraper device is arranged in the river channel at the downstream position of the cleaning head; The cleaning head includes a head body and fan blades, the fan blades are connected to the top of the head body, and a solar power generation component is provided on the head body, a grille cover is provided on the outside of the head body, and a pressurizing component is provided at the bottom of the grille cover, the output end of the pressurizing component is connected to a spiral tube, and the bottom of the spiral tube is connected to an oil filter pipe, the oil filter device is arranged at the bottom of the river channel below the cleaning head, and an oil and dirt pipe is connected to the oil filter device, the lower end of the oil filter pipe is anchored and connected to the oil and dirt pipe, and a paddle is provided on the outside of the grille cover.

[0005] A further improvement is that: the outer side of the grille cover is provided with grille holes, and the grille holes are provided with multiple groups, and the lower side of the grille cover is provided with oil filter holes, and the oil filter holes are connected to the pressurizing assembly.

[0006] A further improvement is that the pressurizing assembly includes an oil collecting hood and a pressurizing pump, the oil collecting hood is arranged at the lower end of the grille cover, the pressurizing pump is arranged at the middle position inside the oil collecting hood, and the output end of the pressurizing pump is connected to the spiral tube.

[0007] A further improvement is that the solar power generation assembly includes an energy storage battery, a photovoltaic converter and a solar panel, the solar panel is arranged above the wind blade, and the energy storage battery and the photovoltaic converter are both arranged inside the head body.

[0008] A further improvement is that: the energy storage battery is provided with at least two groups, the output end of the solar panel is connected to the photovoltaic converter through a wire, and the output end of the photovoltaic converter is connected to the energy storage battery, and the power supply end of the energy storage battery is electrically connected to the booster pump through a wire.

[0009] A further improvement is that the spiral tube includes an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, the upper end of the inner sleeve is inserted into the interior of the outer sleeve, and the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve are rotatably connected through a sealed bearing, the upper end of the outer sleeve is connected to the output end of the booster pump, and the lower end of the inner sleeve is connected to the oil filter pipe.

[0010] A further improvement is that a stretching tube is provided on the oil filter tube, and the stretching tube and the oil filter tube are integrally formed.

[0011] A further improvement is that an air bag is sleeved below the outer side of the oil filter pipe, and at least two groups of air bags are provided.

[0012] A further improvement is that the oil filter device includes an outer shell, a first oil filter filler and a second oil filter filler, one end of the oil pipe is connected to the bottom of one side of the outer shell, and an outlet pipe is connected to the top of the other side of the outer shell, and the first oil filter filler and the second oil filter filler are both arranged at the middle end inside the outer shell.

[0013] A further improvement is that the first oil filter filler and the second oil filter filler are a mixture of one or more of quartz sand, ceramsite, modified fiber ball filter material, zeolite, diatomaceous earth, and polypropylene.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The present invention is arranged in three stages. The upstream arrangement is that a row of cleaning heads is installed obliquely along the water flow from one side of the river channel to the middle of the river channel, and another row of cleaning heads is arranged on the other side of the river channel downstream of the row. A garbage scraper device for garbage collection is installed downstream. The cleaning heads will rotate with the water flow, and the paddle ball will alternately transfer the floating garbage floating on the surface of the water flow to the garbage scraper device, while the floating oil on the surface of the river channel is collected by the side grille cover, and then through the hollow oil filter pipe and oil pipe, with the help of the pressurizing component, it finally enters the oil filter device to complete the automatic collection, which can realize fully automatic unmanned cleaning and purification with high work efficiency, eliminate the dangers brought by traditional personnel using boats or going into the water for cleaning, realize the function of simultaneous cleaning of floating garbage and oil, and save a lot of labor and machinery costs.

[0015] 2. The upper part of the head body of the present invention is a fan blade structure, which is convenient for utilizing wind energy to drive the device to rotate and operate, and cooperates with the externally installed paddle ball for boosting. The middle upper part is a solar panel, which is convenient for collecting solar energy and realizing energy storage and power generation to power the booster pump. The positive pressure pushes the collected oil into the oil filter pipe, integrating wind energy, water energy, and solar energy, which is convenient for energy recovery and contributes to the later grid-connected power generation. Automatic cleaning can be achieved without any energy.

[0016] 3. The three-section design of the present invention is convenient for ships to pass through. The oil filter pipe at the bottom of the cleaning head is connected with an air bag and a stretching tube that is convenient for up and down contraction. When the ship passes through, it can change with the change of the river water level to achieve automatic adjustment without causing damage to the device. The modular design is also convenient for segmented maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a front view of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning head and oil filter device of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning head of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the spiral tube of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the oil filtering device of the present invention.

[0018] Among them: 1. cleaning head; 2. garbage scraper device; 3. oil filter device; 4. river channel; 5. head body; 6. fan blades; 7. grille cover; 8. spiral tube; 9. oil filter pipe; 10. oil pipe; 11. paddle ball; 12. oil collecting cover; 13. pressure pump; 14. energy storage battery; 15. photovoltaic converter; 16. outer sleeve; 17. inner tube; 18. sealed bearing; 19. stretching tube; 20. air bag; 21. outer shell; 22. first oil filter filler; 23. second oil filter filler; 24. water outlet pipe; 25. solar panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with examples. The examples are only used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention. Embodiment 1

[0020] according to Figure 1 , 2 As shown in , 3, 4, and 5, this embodiment proposes an automatic ecological purification river channel treatment system, including a cleaning head 1, a garbage scraper device 2, and an oil filter device 3. The cleaning head 1 is provided with multiple groups, and the cleaning head 1 is arranged in a river channel 4. The multiple groups of the cleaning heads 1 are arranged in two rows obliquely along the water flow of the river channel 4, and the garbage scraper device 2 is arranged in the river channel 4 at the downstream position of the cleaning head 1; The cleaning head 1 includes a head body 5 and a fan blade 6, the fan blade 6 is connected to the top of the head body 5, and the head body 5 is provided with a solar power generation component, the outer side of the head body 5 is provided with a grille cover 7, and the bottom of the grille cover 7 is provided with a pressurizing component, the output end of the pressurizing component is connected to a spiral tube 8, and the bottom of the spiral tube 8 is connected to an oil filter pipe 9, the oil filter device 3 is arranged at the bottom of the river channel 4 below the cleaning head 1, and the oil filter device 3 is connected to an oil and dirt pipe 10, the lower end of the oil filter pipe 9 is anchored and connected to the oil and dirt pipe 10, and the outer side of the grille cover 7 is provided with a paddle ball 11. When in use, the arrangement is divided into three stages. The upstream arrangement is that the cleaning heads 1 are installed along the water flow from one side of the river channel 4 to the middle of the river channel 4; the midstream arrangement is that the cleaning heads 1 are installed along the water flow from the other side of the river channel 4 to the middle of the river channel 4 at a certain distance (the state where ships can pass), and the garbage scraper device 2 for garbage collection is installed downstream. The oil filter device 3 is anchored at the bottom of the river channel 4, connected to the cleaning head 1, and the cleaning head 1 is positioned. The cleaning head 1 will rotate with the water flow, and the upper part of the head body 5 is a fan blade 6 structure, which is convenient for using wind energy to drive the device to rotate and operate, and cooperates with the externally installed ball 11 for boosting. The ball 11 will alternately transfer the floating garbage floating on the surface layer of the water flow to the garbage scraper device 2, and the floating oil on the surface layer of the river channel 4 is collected through the side grille cover 7, and then through the hollow oil filter pipe 9 and the oil pipe 10, in cooperation with the pressurizing component, it finally enters the inside of the oil filter device 3 to complete automatic collection, and can realize fully automatic unmanned cleaning and purification. The garbage scraper device 2 is an existing device, which is composed of multiple groups of scrapers. Water is supplied through the intervals between the multiple groups of scrapers to flow through and block the garbage.

[0021] The grille cover 7 is provided with grille holes on the outside, and there are multiple groups of grille holes. The grille cover 7 is provided with oil filter holes below, and the oil filter holes are connected to the pressurizing component. The pressurizing component includes an oil collecting cover 12 and a pressurizing pump 13. The oil collecting cover 12 is provided at the lower end of the grille cover 7, and the pressurizing pump 13 is provided at the middle position inside the oil collecting cover 12, and the output end of the pressurizing pump 13 is connected to the spiral tube 8. When in use, the oil floating on the surface of the river channel 4 is collected by the grille cover 7 on the side, and then through the hollow oil filter pipe 9 and the oil pipe 10, the oil collecting cover 12 is gathered and the pressurizing pump 13 is pressurized, and finally the oil enters the oil filter device 3 to complete the automatic collection.

[0022] The solar power generation assembly includes an energy storage battery 14, a photovoltaic converter 15 and a solar panel 25. The solar panel 25 is arranged above the wind blade 6. The energy storage battery 14 and the photovoltaic converter 15 are both arranged inside the head body 5. The energy storage battery 14 is provided with two groups. The output end of the solar panel 25 is connected to the photovoltaic converter 15 through a wire, and the output end of the photovoltaic converter 15 is connected to the energy storage battery 14. The power supply end of the energy storage battery 14 is electrically connected to the booster pump 13 through a wire. When in use, the solar panel 25 collects solar energy, the photovoltaic converter 15 converts solar energy into electrical energy to supply power to the energy storage battery 14, and the energy storage battery 14 supplies power to the booster pump 13. The positive pressure pushes the collected oil into the oil filter pipe 9.

[0023] The spiral tube 8 includes an outer sleeve 16 and an inner sleeve 17, the upper end of the inner sleeve 17 is inserted into the inner portion of the outer sleeve 16, and the inner sleeve 17 and the outer sleeve 16 are rotatably connected via a sealing bearing 18, the upper end of the outer sleeve 16 is connected to the output end of the booster pump 13, and the lower end of the inner sleeve 17 is connected to the oil filter pipe 9. The outer sleeve 16 and the inner sleeve 17 are rotatably connected via the sealing bearing 18, and the normal connection of the oil filter pipe 9 will not be affected during the rotation of the cleaning head 1.

[0024] The oil filter pipe 9 is provided with a stretching tube 19, and the stretching tube 19 is integrally formed with the oil filter pipe 9. An air bag 20 is sleeved below the outer side of the oil filter pipe 9, and at least two groups of air bags 20 are provided. The three-section design is convenient for ships to pass through. The oil filter pipe 9 at the bottom of the cleaning head 1 is connected with the air bag 20 and the stretching tube 19 that is convenient for up and down contraction. When the ship passes through, it can change with the change of the river water level, realize automatic adjustment, and will not cause damage to the device. Embodiment 2

[0025] according to Figure 1 , 2 As shown in , 3, 4, and 5, this embodiment proposes an automatic ecological purification river channel treatment system, including a cleaning head 1, a garbage scraper device 2, and an oil filter device 3. The cleaning head 1 is provided with multiple groups, and the cleaning head 1 is arranged in a river channel 4. The multiple groups of the cleaning heads 1 are arranged in two rows obliquely along the water flow of the river channel 4, and the garbage scraper device 2 is arranged in the river channel 4 at the downstream position of the cleaning head 1; The cleaning head 1 includes a head body 5 and a fan blade 6, the fan blade 6 is connected to the top of the head body 5, and the head body 5 is provided with a solar power generation component, the outer side of the head body 5 is provided with a grille cover 7, and the bottom of the grille cover 7 is provided with a pressurizing component, the output end of the pressurizing component is connected to a spiral tube 8, and the bottom of the spiral tube 8 is connected to an oil filter pipe 9, the oil filter device 3 is arranged at the bottom of the river channel 4 below the cleaning head 1, and the oil filter device 3 is connected to an oil and dirt pipe 10, the lower end of the oil filter pipe 9 is anchored and connected to the oil and dirt pipe 10, and the outer side of the grille cover 7 is provided with a paddle ball 11. When in use, the arrangement is divided into three stages. The upstream arrangement is that the cleaning heads 1 are installed along the water flow from one side of the river channel 4 to the middle of the river channel 4; the midstream arrangement is that the cleaning heads 1 are installed along the water flow from the other side of the river channel 4 to the middle of the river channel 4 at a certain distance (the state where ships can pass), and the garbage scraper device 2 for garbage collection is installed downstream. The oil filter device 3 is anchored at the bottom of the river channel 4, connected to the cleaning head 1, and the cleaning head 1 is positioned. The cleaning head 1 will rotate with the water flow, and the upper part of the head body 5 is a fan blade 6 structure, which is convenient for using wind energy to drive the device to rotate and operate, and cooperates with the externally installed ball 11 for boosting. The ball 11 will alternately transfer the floating garbage floating on the surface layer of the water flow to the garbage scraper device 2, and the floating oil on the surface layer of the river channel 4 is collected through the side grille cover 7, and then through the hollow oil filter pipe 9 and the oil pipe 10, in cooperation with the pressurizing component, it finally enters the inside of the oil filter device 3 to complete automatic collection, and can realize fully automatic unmanned cleaning and purification. The garbage scraper device 2 is an existing device, which is composed of multiple groups of scrapers. Water is supplied through the intervals between the multiple groups of scrapers to flow through and block the garbage.

[0026] The grille cover 7 is provided with grille holes on the outside, and there are multiple groups of grille holes. The grille cover 7 is provided with oil filter holes below, and the oil filter holes are connected to the pressurizing component. The pressurizing component includes an oil collecting cover 12 and a pressurizing pump 13. The oil collecting cover 12 is provided at the lower end of the grille cover 7, and the pressurizing pump 13 is provided at the middle position inside the oil collecting cover 12, and the output end of the pressurizing pump 13 is connected to the spiral tube 8. When in use, the oil floating on the surface of the river channel 4 is collected by the grille cover 7 on the side, and then through the hollow oil filter pipe 9 and the oil pipe 10, the oil collecting cover 12 is gathered and the pressurizing pump 13 is pressurized, and finally the oil enters the oil filter device 3 to complete the automatic collection.

[0027] The oil filter device 3 includes a shell 21, a first oil filter filler 22 and a second oil filter filler 23. One end of the oil filter pipe 10 is connected to the lower side of one side of the shell 21, and the upper side of the other side of the shell 21 is connected to a water outlet pipe 24. The first oil filter filler 22 and the second oil filter filler 23 are both arranged at the middle end of the shell 21. The first oil filter filler 22 and the second oil filter filler 23 are a mixture of one or more of quartz sand, ceramsite, modified fiber ball filter material, zeolite, diatomaceous earth, and polypropylene. When in use, the floating oil on the surface of the river channel 4 is collected by the side grille cover 7, and then pressurized by the hollow oil filter pipe 9 and the oil filter pipe 10 in conjunction with the pressurizing component, and finally enters the interior of the oil filter device 3, and the oil in the water is filtered out by the first oil filter filler 22 and the second oil filter filler 23, and the clean water is discharged through the water outlet pipe 24.

[0028] The automatic ecological purification river treatment system is arranged in three stages. The upstream arrangement is that a row of cleaning heads 1 are installed obliquely along the water flow from one side of the river channel 4 to the middle of the river channel 4, and another row of cleaning heads 1 is arranged on the other side of the river channel 4 downstream of the row. A garbage scraper device 2 for garbage collection is installed downstream. The cleaning head 1 will rotate with the water flow, and the paddle ball 11 will alternately transfer the floating garbage floating on the surface of the water flow to the garbage scraper device 2, while the floating oil on the surface of the river channel 4 is collected by the side grille cover 7, and then through the hollow oil filter pipe 9 and the oil pipe 10, in conjunction with the pressurization component, it finally enters the oil filter device 3 to complete automatic collection, which can realize fully automatic unmanned cleaning and purification with high work efficiency, eliminate the dangers brought by traditional personnel using ships or going into the water for cleaning, realize the function of simultaneous cleaning of floating garbage and oil, and save a lot of labor and machinery costs. At the same time, the upper part of the head body 5 of the present invention is a fan blade 6 structure, which is convenient for using wind energy to drive the device to rotate and operate, and cooperates with the externally installed ball 11 for boosting. The upper middle part is a solar panel 25, which is convenient for collecting solar energy and realizing energy storage and power generation, and supplies power to the booster pump 13. The positive pressure pushes the collected oil into the oil filter pipe 9, which integrates wind energy, water energy, and solar energy, is convenient for energy recovery and contributes to later grid-connected power generation. Automatic cleaning can be achieved without any energy. In addition, the three-section design of the present invention is convenient for ships to pass. The oil filter pipe 9 at the bottom of the cleaning head 1 is connected with an air bag 20 and a stretching tube 19 that is convenient for up and down contraction. When the ship passes, it can change with the change of the river water level to achieve automatic adjustment without damaging the device. The modular design is also convenient for segmented maintenance.

[0029] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic ecological river purification system, comprising a cleaning head (1), a garbage scraper device (2) and an oil filter device (3), characterized in that: The cleaning heads (1) are provided in a plurality of groups, and the cleaning heads (1) are arranged in a river channel (4). The plurality of cleaning heads (1) are arranged in two rows obliquely along the water flow of the river channel (4), and the garbage scraper device (2) is arranged in the river channel (4) at a position downstream of the cleaning heads (1); The cleaning head (1) comprises a head body (5) and a fan blade (6), wherein the fan blade (6) is connected to the top of the head body (5), and a solar power generation assembly is provided on the head body (5); a grille cover (7) is provided on the outside of the head body (5), and a pressurizing assembly is provided at the bottom of the grille cover (7); an output end of the pressurizing assembly is connected to a spiral tube (8), and an oil filter tube (9) is connected to the bottom of the spiral tube (8); the oil filter device (3) is provided at the bottom of the river channel (4) below the cleaning head (1), and an oil and dirt pipe (10) is connected to the oil filter device (3); the lower end of the oil filter tube (9) is anchored and connected to the oil and dirt pipe (10), and a paddle ball (11) is provided on the outside of the grille cover (7).

2. The automatic ecological river purification system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The grille cover (7) is provided with grille holes on its outer side, and a plurality of grille holes are provided. An oil filter hole is provided below the grille cover (7), and the oil filter hole is connected to a pressurizing component.

3. The automatic ecological river purification system according to claim 2 is characterized by: The pressurizing component comprises an oil collecting hood (12) and a pressurizing pump (13); the oil collecting hood (12) is arranged at the lower end of the grille hood (7); the pressurizing pump (13) is arranged at a middle position inside the oil collecting hood (12); and the output end of the pressurizing pump (13) is connected to the spiral tube (8).

4. The automatic ecological river purification system according to claim 3 is characterized by: The solar power generation assembly comprises an energy storage battery (14), a photovoltaic converter (15) and a solar panel (25); the solar panel (25) is arranged above the wind blade (6); and the energy storage battery (14) and the photovoltaic converter (15) are both arranged inside the head body (5).

5. The automatic ecological river purification system according to claim 4 is characterized by: At least two groups of energy storage batteries (14) are provided, the output end of the solar panel (25) is connected to the photovoltaic converter (15) via a wire, and the output end of the photovoltaic converter (15) is connected to the energy storage battery (14), and the power supply end of the energy storage battery (14) is electrically connected to the booster pump (13) via a wire.

6. The automatic ecological river purification system according to claim 5 is characterized by: The spiral tube (8) comprises an outer sleeve (16) and an inner sleeve (17); the upper end of the inner sleeve (17) is inserted into the interior of the outer sleeve (16); the inner sleeve (17) and the outer sleeve (16) are rotatably connected via a sealing bearing (18); the upper end of the outer sleeve (16) is connected to the output end of the booster pump (13); and the lower end of the inner sleeve (17) is connected to the oil filter pipe (9).

7. The automatic ecological river purification system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The oil filter tube (9) is provided with a stretch tube (19), and the stretch tube (19) and the oil filter tube (9) are integrally formed.

8. The automatic ecological river purification system according to claim 7 is characterized by: An air bag (20) is sleeved below the outer side of the oil filter tube (9), and at least two groups of air bags (20) are provided.

9. The automatic ecological river purification system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The oil filter device (3) comprises a housing (21), a first oil filter filler (22) and a second oil filter filler (23); one end of the oil pipe (10) is connected to the lower side of one side of the housing (21), and the upper side of the other side of the housing (21) is connected to a water outlet pipe (24); the first oil filter filler (22) and the second oil filter filler (23) are both arranged at the middle end of the housing (21).

10. The automatic ecological river purification system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The first oil filter filler (22) and the second oil filter filler (23) are both a mixture of one or more of quartz sand, ceramsite, modified fiber ball filter material, zeolite, diatomaceous earth, and polypropylene.

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