Civil engineering wall structure that is easy to disassemble and assemble

Abstract

The present invention relates to a civil engineering wall structure which is easy to disassemble and assemble, comprising a wall, an internal frame, a positioning component, a connecting component, a connecting seat, a clamping plate, and a traction component. The internal frame is internally installed in an internal groove provided at the edge of the wall, the positioning component is installed in the internal frame, the connecting component is horizontally slidably arranged in the connecting seat, a traction component is arranged in the middle of the clamping plate, and the traction component and the connecting component form a clamping fit when the positions of adjacent connecting seats are locked. The present application can solve the sealing problem of the wall after assembly which is not considered in the prior art. There is a gap in the wall after assembly, and the size of the gap affects the sealing and heat preservation effects. The existing wall does not further bring the walls closer together after installation, and the wall is usually installed by connecting components. If the connecting components are slightly deformed, the gap of the wall after installation is often larger than the conventional gap, thereby causing air leakage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wall structures, in particular to a civil engineering wall structure which is easy to assemble and disassemble. Background Art

[0002] Walls mainly include load-bearing walls and non-load-bearing walls, which mainly serve to enclose and separate spaces. The walls of load-bearing structural buildings are both load-bearing and enclosing. The walls of skeleton structural system buildings are used to enclose and separate spaces. Walls must have sufficient strength and stability, and have the ability to keep warm, insulate, soundproof, fireproof, and waterproof. There are many types of walls, including walls made of a single material and walls made of composite materials. Considering factors such as enclosure, load-bearing, energy saving, and aesthetics, designing a reasonable wall plan is an important task in building construction.

[0003] The existing wall structure, such as the Chinese patent with the announcement number CN219060585U, discloses a civil engineering wall structure that is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and belongs to the technical field of wall structure, wherein the wall structure includes a first wall and a second wall. The beneficial effect is that by setting a rotating plate, a clamping rod and a clamping slot, the first wall is moved to be close to the second wall by moving the first wall, so that the first movable plate is movably connected to the inside of the first movable slot, and the rotating plate is rotated forward to drive the positive thread column and the reverse thread column to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the two threaded cylinders move on the surface of the positive thread column and the reverse thread column respectively, so that the two threaded cylinders respectively drive the two connecting plates to approach each other, so that the two connecting plates respectively drive the two clamping rods to be clamped in the inside of the two clamping slots, so that the position of the first movable plate is fixed, and the first wall and the second wall are assembled and fixed, and the two clamping rods are separated from the clamping slots by rotating the rotating plate in the reverse direction, so that the first wall and the second wall are convenient to be disassembled and replaced.

[0004] In the above-mentioned prior art, the detachability of the wall is taken into consideration, but the sealing problem of the wall after assembly is not taken into consideration. There are gaps in the wall after assembly, and the size of the gap affects the sealing and insulation effects. The existing walls are not further brought together after installation, and the installation of the wall is usually connected by connecting components. If the connecting components are slightly deformed, the gap of the wall after installation is often larger than the conventional gap, thereby causing air leakage.

[0005] Based on this, there is still room for improvement based on the existing wall structure. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a civil engineering wall structure that is easy to disassemble and assemble, so as to solve the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] The invention discloses a civil engineering wall structure which is easy to disassemble and assemble, comprising a wall; a built-in frame which is built-in and installed in a built-in groove provided at the edge of the wall; a positioning component which is installed in the built-in frame, a snap-fitting fit is formed between the positioning component and a connecting component, and the connecting component is horizontally slidably arranged in a connecting seat; a snap-fitting plate which locks the positions of adjacent connecting seats after rotation, a traction component is arranged in the middle of the snap-fitting plate, and the traction component and the connecting component form a snap-fitting fit when the positions of adjacent connecting seats are locked, and the connecting component can be driven to move by the traction component so as to close the adjacent walls.

[0009] Wherein, the positioning assembly includes a connecting rod and a positioning head. The connecting rod is installed in the built-in frame. A hidden groove is opened on the outer side of the front end of the connecting rod. The positioning head is slidably arranged in the hidden groove, and the positioning head and the hidden groove are elastically connected.

[0010] The connecting assembly comprises a card joint, a sliding rod and an L-shaped hook. The outer end of the sliding rod is provided with a card joint, a card groove is provided in the middle of the card joint, and a card joint is formed between the positioning assembly and the card joint.

[0011] Among them, the connecting seat includes a connecting piece, an arc groove, an unlocking groove, an unlocking piece and a locking groove. The inner end of the connecting piece is provided with an arc groove with a semicircular structure, and locking grooves are symmetrically provided at the left and right ends of the arc groove. The locking groove is connected to the unlocking groove provided on the connecting piece, and an unlocking piece is provided inside the unlocking groove for sliding up and down.

[0012] Wherein, the sliding rod is horizontally slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the connecting piece, and the inner side of the upper end of the unlocking piece is a chamfered structure.

[0013] The clamping disk comprises a rotating ring, a rotating disk and a clamping slider. The rotating disk is installed at the front end of the rotating ring. The clamping sliders are symmetrically installed at the left and right ends of the outer wall of the rotating ring. The clamping sliders are slidably set in the arc groove.

[0014] Among them, the snap-on slider includes a slider member and a snap-on block. The slider member is installed on the outer wall of the rotating ring. An inner groove is provided at the outer end of the slider member. A snap-on block is elastically and slidably arranged in the inner groove. The snap-on block is snapped into the locking groove to temporarily lock the position between the connecting member and the rotating ring.

[0015] Among them, the traction assembly includes a rotating member, a driving disk, a claw member, a sliding member, an abutment column and a locking member. The rotating member is horizontally rotatably arranged in the rotating disk, the driving disk is installed at the rear end of the rotating member, the claw member used in conjunction with the driving disk is installed on the sliding member, the sliding member is horizontally slidably arranged in the rotating ring, the rear end of the sliding member is installed with an abutment column used in conjunction with the L-shaped hook, and the position between the rotating disk and the rotating member is temporarily locked by the locking member.

[0016] The rotating member is composed of a rotating rod and a rotating head. The rotating rod is horizontally rotatably arranged in the rotating disk, and the front end of the rotating rod is detachably sleeved with the rotating head.

[0017] Wherein, a spiral groove is provided on the rear end surface of the driving disk, and the spiral groove is meshed with the claw member.

[0018] The locking piece is connected to the left end of the rotating disk by threaded fitting, a resistance increasing layer is arranged at the rear end of the locking piece, a ring layer is arranged at the front end surface of the driving disk and a cross groove is arranged at the front end of the locking piece.

[0019] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0020] The civil engineering wall structure that is easy to disassemble and assemble described in the present invention locks the position of the wall through a positioning component, a connecting component, a connecting seat, and a snap-in plate. The efficient assembly between the positioning component, the connecting component, the connecting seat, and the snap-in plate ensures that the wall can be quickly disassembled and assembled. Subsequently, the rotation of the traction component drives the connecting component to move toward each other, thereby pulling the adjacent walls closer together, thereby reducing the size of the gap and improving the sealing effect and thermal insulation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 is a second structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 The present invention Figure 2 AA section view;

[0024] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 3 A partial schematic diagram of

[0025] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 4 A local enlarged view of point X;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the positions of the card joint, the sliding rod, the L-shaped hook and the abutment column of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection assembly, the connection seat, the clamping plate, and the traction assembly of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting socket of the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the connecting seat of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the card receiving disk of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following is combined with Figure 1-Figure 10 This application is described in further detail.

[0032] The embodiment of the present application discloses a civil engineering wall structure that is easy to disassemble and assemble. The present application achieves secondary fine-tuning and closing of the wall 1 after closing through the cooperation between multiple groups of structures, and ensures the position locking of the wall 1 and the subsequent rapid unlocking and disassembly through temporary positioning, which greatly improves the portability of disassembly and assembly.

[0033] Reference Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the civil engineering wall structure that is easy to disassemble and assemble disclosed in this embodiment includes a wall 1, an internal frame 2, a positioning component 3, a connecting component 4, a connecting seat 5, a clamping plate 6, and a traction component 7. The wall 1 is a fixed foundation. The internal frame 2 is installed in a built-in groove opened at the edge of the wall 1. The positioning component 3 is installed in the internal frame 2. After the adjacent internal frames 2 are subsequently closed, they can be sealed and embedded through a cover plate to shield the internal situation of the built-in frames 2. A clamping fit is formed between the positioning component 3 and the connecting component 4. The connecting component 4 is horizontally slidably arranged in the connecting seat 5. After the clamping plate 6 rotates, the position between the adjacent connecting seats 5 is locked. A traction component 7 is arranged in the middle of the clamping plate 6. When the position between the adjacent connecting seats 5 is locked, the traction component 7 and the connecting component 4 form a clamping fit. The traction component 7 can drive the connecting component 4 to move, thereby closing the adjacent wall 1.

[0034] During the actual installation process, the walls 1 are brought together, and then the connecting component 4 is pressed and clamped on the positioning component 3 so that the two are in a clamped and locked state. The adjacent connecting seats 5 are then locked in position by rotating the clamping plate 6, and the connecting components 4 are controlled to move toward each other by rotating the traction component 7, thereby tightening and bringing the adjacent walls 1 together, thereby achieving the purpose of further tightening the two. After the bringing together is completed, the wall 1 is assembled.

[0035] Reference Figure 4 As shown, the present application further designs the snap-in structure between the positioning component 3 and the connecting component 4, and its specific structure is as follows: the positioning component 3 includes a connecting rod 31 and a positioning head 32, the connecting rod 31 is installed in the built-in frame 2, a hidden groove is provided on the outer side of the front end of the connecting rod 31, a positioning head 32 is slidably arranged in the hidden groove, and the positioning head 32 and the hidden groove are elastically connected.

[0036] Reference Figures 4 to 6As shown, the connecting component 4 includes a card joint 41, a sliding rod 42, and an L-shaped hook 43. The card joint 41 is installed on the outer end of the sliding rod 42. A card joint groove is opened in the middle of the card joint 41, and a card joint fit is formed between the positioning component 3 and the card joint 41.

[0037] In the actual clamping process, the clamping groove in the clamping joint 41 is pressed onto the connecting rod 31 , and the position of the clamping joint 41 is limited by the positioning head 32 so as to achieve the purpose of position locking.

[0038] Reference Figure 5 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 As shown, in order to temporarily lock the positions of adjacent connecting seats 5, the present application locks the two by means of a snap-in disk 6. The present application further designs the structures of the connecting seat 5 and the snap-in disk 6. The specific structure is as follows: the connecting seat 5 includes a connecting piece 51, an arc groove 52, an unlocking groove 53, an unlocking piece 54 and a locking groove 55. An arc groove 52 with a semicircular structure is provided at the inner end of the connecting piece 51. The upper and lower ends of the arc groove 52 are open structures. Locking grooves 55 are symmetrically provided at the left and right ends of the arc groove 52. The locking groove 55 is connected to the unlocking groove 53 provided on the connecting piece 51. An unlocking piece 54 is provided inside the unlocking groove 53 for sliding up and down. The sliding rod 42 is horizontally slidably provided in the inner cavity of the connecting piece 51. The inner side of the upper end of the unlocking piece 54 is a chamfered structure. The design of the chamfered structure reduces the difficulty of extrusion.

[0039] Reference Figure 5 , Fig.10 As shown, the snap-in disk 6 includes a rotating ring 61, a rotating disk 62 and a snap-in slider 63. The rotating disk 62 is installed at the front end of the rotating ring 61, and the snap-in sliders 63 are symmetrically installed on the left and right ends of the outer wall of the rotating ring 61. The snap-in slider 63 is slidably set in the arc groove 52.

[0040] Reference Figure 5 , Fig.10 As shown, the snap-on slider 63 includes a slider member 631 and a snap-on block 632. The slider member 631 is installed on the outer wall of the rotating ring 61. An inner groove is provided at the outer end of the slider member 631. A snap-on block 632 is elastically and slidably provided in the inner groove. The snap-on block 632 is snapped into the locking groove 55 to temporarily lock the position between the connecting member 51 and the rotating ring 61. When unlocking is required, the unlocking member 54 only needs to be pressed to squeeze the snap-on block 632 out of the locking groove 55 through the unlocking member 54. At this time, the rotating ring 61 can be rotated until it rotates to the open structure position, thereby disengaging from the arc groove 52. At this time, the rotating ring 61 is separated from the connecting member 51.

[0041] In actual operation, the snap-in slider 63 in the rotating ring 61 is inserted into the arc groove 52 through the opening structure of the arc groove 52 and then rotated until the snap-in block 632 is inserted into the locking groove 55. At this time, the position between the connecting member 51 and the rotating ring 61 is locked, so that the position between adjacent connecting members 51 is locked.

[0042] Reference Figures 5 and 6 As shown, in order to further approach the adjacent wall 1, the present application uses a traction assembly 7 to pull the locked connection assembly 4 toward each other, thereby approaching the wall 1. The specific structure of the traction assembly 7 is as follows: the traction assembly 7 includes a rotating member 71, a driving disk 72, a claw member 73, a sliding member 74, abutment column 75 and a locking member 76. The rotating member 71 is horizontally rotatably arranged in the rotating disk 62, and the rear end of the rotating member 71 is equipped with a driving disk 72. The claw member 73 used in conjunction with the driving disk 72 is installed on the sliding member 74. The sliding member 74 is horizontally slidably arranged in the rotating ring 61, and the rear end of the sliding member 74 is equipped with abutment column 75 used in conjunction with the L-shaped hook 43. The position between the rotating disk 62 and the rotating member 71 is temporarily locked by the locking member 76.

[0043] Reference Figure 5 The locking member 76 is then engaged with the locking member 73 and the locking member 74 is engaged with the locking member 76. As shown in FIG. 2 , the rotating member 71 is composed of a rotating rod and a rotating head. The rotating rod is horizontally rotatably arranged in the rotating disk 62. The rotating head is detachably sleeved on the front end of the rotating rod. If the position of the rotating head blocks the position of the locking member 76, the rotating head can be removed first. After the locking operation of the locking member 76 is completed, the rotating head can be re-sleeved on the rotating rod for normal use. The rear end face of the driving disk 72 is provided with a spiral groove, which meshes with the claw member 73. The locking member 76 is connected to the left end of the rotating disk 62 by threaded cooperation. The rear end of the locking member 76 is provided with a resistance increasing layer, and the resistance increasing layer and the front end face of the driving disk 72 are provided with an annular layer 77 for resistance cooperation connection. The front end of the locking member 76 is provided with a cross groove. After the tool is inserted into the cross groove, the rotation operation is performed. The position locking of the driving disk 72 can be completed by the resistance friction between the resistance increasing layer of the locking member 76 and the annular layer 77.

[0044] During the actual operation, the rotating member 71 is rotated to control the synchronous rotation of the driving disk 72, and the engagement between the threaded groove of the driving disk 72 and the claw member 73 is used to control the movement of the claw member 73 toward each other, thereby controlling the movement of the sliding member 74 toward each other, and the L-shaped hook 43 abutted against the abutment column 75 drives the sliding rod 42 to move toward each other synchronously, thereby driving the wall 1 to move closer.

[0045] The above description is only by way of illustration of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A civil engineering wall structure that is easy to disassemble and assemble, characterized in that: include: Wall (1); A built-in frame (2) is installed in a built-in groove provided at the edge of the wall (1); A positioning component (3) is installed in the built-in frame (2), a snap-fitting is formed between the positioning component (3) and the connecting component (4), and the connecting component (4) is horizontally slidably arranged in the connecting seat (5); The clamping plate (6) is used to lock the positions of the adjacent connecting seats (5) after rotation. A traction assembly (7) is provided in the middle of the clamping plate (6). When the positions of the adjacent connecting seats (5) are locked, the traction assembly (7) and the connecting assembly (4) form a clamping fit. The traction assembly (7) can drive the connecting assembly (4) to move, thereby closing the adjacent wall (1). The connecting seat (5) comprises a connecting piece (51), an arc-shaped groove (52), an unlocking groove (53), an unlocking piece (54) and a locking groove (55); the inner end of the connecting piece (51) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (52) of a semicircular structure; the left and right ends of the arc-shaped groove (52) are symmetrically provided with locking grooves (55); the locking groove (55) is communicated with the unlocking groove (53) provided on the connecting piece (51); and the unlocking piece (54) is slidably provided inside the unlocking groove (53) up and down; The clamping disk (6) comprises a rotating ring (61), a rotating disk (62) and a clamping slider (63). The rotating disk (62) is installed at the front end of the rotating ring (61). The clamping sliders (63) are symmetrically installed at the left and right ends of the outer wall of the rotating ring (61). The clamping sliders (63) are slidably arranged in the arc groove (52).

2. The civil engineering wall structure that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The positioning assembly (3) comprises a connecting rod (31) and a positioning head (32); the connecting rod (31) is installed in the built-in frame (2); a hidden groove is provided on the outer side of the front end of the connecting rod (31); the positioning head (32) is slidably arranged in the hidden groove; and the positioning head (32) and the hidden groove are elastically connected.

3. The civil engineering wall structure that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The connecting assembly (4) comprises a card joint (41), a sliding rod (42), and an L-shaped hook (43); the card joint (41) is installed at the outer end of the sliding rod (42); a card joint groove is provided in the middle of the card joint (41); and a card joint fit is formed between the positioning assembly (3) and the card joint (41).

4. The civil engineering wall structure that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The sliding rod (42) is horizontally slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the connecting member (51), and the inner side of the upper end of the unlocking member (54) is a chamfered structure.

5. The civil engineering wall structure that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The snap-on slider (63) comprises a slider member (631) and a snap-on block (632). The slider member (631) is mounted on the outer wall of the rotating ring (61). An inner groove is provided at the outer end of the slider member (631). A snap-on block (632) is elastically slidably arranged in the inner groove. The snap-on block (632) is snapped into the locking groove (55) to temporarily lock the position between the connecting member (51) and the rotating ring (61).

6. The civil engineering wall structure that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The traction assembly (7) comprises a rotating member (71), a driving disk (72), a claw member (73), a sliding member (74), a supporting column (75) and a locking member (76); the rotating member (71) is horizontally rotatably arranged in the rotating disk (62); the driving disk (72) is mounted at the rear end of the rotating member (71); the claw member (73) used in conjunction with the driving disk (72) is mounted on the sliding member (74); the sliding member (74) is horizontally slidably arranged in the rotating ring (61); the rear end of the sliding member (74) is mounted with a supporting column (75) used in conjunction with the L-shaped hook (43); the position between the rotating disk (62) and the rotating member (71) is temporarily locked by the locking member (76).

7. The civil engineering wall structure that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The rotating member (71) is composed of a rotating rod and a rotating head. The rotating rod is horizontally rotatably arranged in the rotating disk (62), and the front end of the rotating rod is detachably sleeved with the rotating head.

8. The civil engineering wall structure that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The rear end surface of the driving disk (72) is provided with a spiral groove, which is meshed with the claw member (73).

9. The civil engineering wall structure that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 6, characterized in that: The locking member (76) is connected to the left end of the rotating disk (62) by means of threaded engagement, a resistance-enhancing layer is provided at the rear end of the locking member (76), and a resistance-enhancing layer and an annular layer (77) are provided on the front end surface of the driving disk (72), and a cross groove is provided at the front end of the locking member (76).

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