Insulation explosion-proof safety civil air defense door
By introducing a combined structure of damping blocks and springs into the explosion-proof door, the deformation of the door body in the explosion-proof shock wave is reduced, and the problem of degradation of the explosion-proof performance of the existing explosion-proof door is solved, achieving higher protection and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411183077.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-27
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing explosion-proof doors may cause the door body to deform when impacted by explosion shock waves, reducing explosion-proof performance.
Adopting a structure including a first door panel, a second door panel, a slider, a spring, a transmission block, a damping block, a adjusting member and a driving assembly, the impact of the second door panel is reduced by the damping block and the second spring, preventing it from deforming, thereby improving protection. sex.
It effectively prevents the door body from deforming in the explosion shock wave, and improves explosion-proof performance and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN119195620A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of civil air defense doors, and in particular to an insulated explosion-proof safety civil air defense door. Background Art
[0002] Explosion-proof doors are explosion-proof protective equipment designed to resist accidental explosions of devices outside industrial buildings, protect the lives of personnel and the integrity of equipment inside industrial buildings, and effectively prevent the continuation of explosion hazards. They can be made of special industrial steel plates according to strictly set mechanical data and equipped with high-performance hardware accessories to protect life and property safety.
[0003] At present, a patent document with authorization announcement number CN203685292U discloses an explosion-proof door, including a door body and a door frame, the door body is connected to the door frame through a hinge, the sealing strips of the door body and the door frame are tightly attached, and the door body is compressed by a locking device, the locking device includes a main shaft, hand wheels are arranged at both ends of the main shaft, a driving gear is arranged on the main shaft, the lower end of the driving gear intersects through a pin shaft and is connected to a driven gear, two-stage connecting rods are arranged on both sides of the driving gear, and three-stage connecting rods are arranged at the upper and lower parts thereof, one end of the three-stage connecting rod at the upper and lower parts is connected to the two-stage connecting rod through a pin shaft, and the other end thereof is connected to a swing rod, three swing rods are connected to the two-stage connecting rods on both sides, the swing rods are fixed to the locking claws on the door panel through a rotating shaft, the driven gear is connected to the two-stage connecting rods on both sides respectively through two first-stage connecting rods, and a lock cavity locked with the locking claw is arranged on the door frame; the above-mentioned explosion-proof door improves the explosion-proof performance and safety function, not only can eliminate the safety hazards of the explosion-proof door, but also has a simple structure, safety and reliability. With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects exist: when the explosion shock wave impacts the door body, the door body may be deformed, resulting in a decrease in the explosion-proof performance of the door body.
[0004] Therefore, an insulating explosion-proof safety civil air defense door with better protection is provided. Summary of the invention
[0005] The content of this application is used to introduce concepts in a brief form, which will be described in detail in the detailed implementation section below. The content of this application is not intended to identify the key features or essential features of the technical solution claimed for protection, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the technical solution claimed for protection.
[0006] In order to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background technology part, some embodiments of the present application provide an insulated explosion-proof safety civil defense door, including: a first door panel and a second door panel; the second door panel is horizontally slidably connected to the first door panel; a first slider is horizontally slidably connected to the second door panel; a first spring, both ends of which are respectively fixedly connected to the first slider and the second door panel; a transmission block is fixedly connected to the first slider; a damping block is fixedly connected to the transmission block; an adjusting member is used to adjust the position of the damping block; a driving assembly is used to drive the adjusting member to move; a second spring, both ends of which are respectively fixedly connected to the first door panel and the second door panel; wherein the damping blocks are provided in two groups, each group of the damping blocks is provided with two; the two damping blocks are symmetrically arranged; and the adjusting member is used to simultaneously adjust the two groups of the damping blocks.
[0007] The driving assembly drives the adjusting member, and the adjusting member drives the transmission block to move, thereby driving the damping block to move, and through the damping block and the second spring, the impact of the second door panel is reduced, and the deformation of the second door panel is prevented, so the protection is better.
[0008] Furthermore, the first door panel is provided with a guide groove extending along the width direction of the first door panel; the second door panel moves along the guide groove.
[0009] Furthermore, the second door panel is provided with a first sliding groove extending along the length direction of the second door panel; the first sliding block moves along the first sliding groove.
[0010] Furthermore, the adjusting member includes: a guide post fixedly connected to the first door panel; a connecting plate horizontally slidably connected to the guide post; and a driving block horizontally slidably connected to the connecting plate.
[0011] Furthermore, the transmission blocks are provided in two groups, each group of the transmission blocks is provided with two; the two transmission blocks are symmetrically arranged.
[0012] Furthermore, the driving block is provided with a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface; the transmission block is provided with a transmission inclined surface; the first inclined surface is used to drive one transmission block; and the second inclined surface is used to drive another transmission block.
[0013] Furthermore, a guide sleeve is provided at the upper end of the connecting plate; the guide column portion is located in the guide sleeve and is used for guiding the guide sleeve.
[0014] Furthermore, the connecting plate is provided with a second sliding groove extending along the length direction of the connecting plate; and the driving block moves along the second sliding groove.
[0015] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes: a guide block fixedly connected to the first door panel; a screw rod rotatably connected to the second door panel; a third slider horizontally slidably connected to the guide block, and its interior is threadedly connected to the screw rod; the guide block is provided with a third slide groove extending in the width direction of the guide block; the third slider is partially located in the third slide groove and moves along the third slide groove; the third slider is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.
[0016] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes: a hand wheel fixedly connected to the screw rod.
[0017] The beneficial effect of the present application is that it provides an insulated explosion-proof safety civil air defense door with better specific protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application, so that other features, purposes and advantages of this application become more obvious. The illustrative embodiment drawings and their descriptions of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation on this application.
[0019] In addition, throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic and that the components and elements are not necessarily drawn to scale.
[0020] In the attached picture:
[0021] Figure 1 is an overall schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the first door panel and the second door panel;
[0023] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the guide block and the third slide groove;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the driving block and the second inclined surface;
[0025] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 An enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1 mainly shows the structure of the first inclined surface;
[0026] Figure 6 It is an exploded view of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the driving block and the second sliding groove.
[0027] Reference numerals:
[0028] 100, insulated explosion-proof safety air defense door; 101, first door panel; 101, guide groove; 102, second door panel; 102a, first slide groove; 103, first slider; 104, first spring; 105, transmission block; 105a, transmission inclined plane; 106, damping block; 107, second spring; 108, guide column; 109, connecting plate; 109a, guide sleeve; 109b, second slide groove;
[0029] 110, driving block; 110a, first inclined plane; 110b, second inclined plane; 112, guide block; 112a, third slide groove; 113, screw rod; 114, third slide block; 115, hand wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although certain embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of the present disclosure. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present disclosure are only for exemplary purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
[0031] It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the invention are shown in the drawings. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other.
[0032] It should be noted that the concepts such as "first" and "second" mentioned in the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order or interdependence of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units.
[0033] It should be noted that the modifications of "one" and "plurality" mentioned in the present disclosure are illustrative rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that unless otherwise clearly indicated in the context, it should be understood as "one or more".
[0034] The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.
[0035] Reference Figure 1-6, an insulated explosion-proof safety civil air defense door 100, comprising: a first door panel 101, a second door panel 102, a first slider 103, a first spring 104, a transmission block 105, a damping block 106, a second spring 107, an adjusting member for adjusting the damping block 106, and a driving assembly for driving the adjusting member. The second door panel 102 is horizontally slidably connected to the first door panel 101. Specifically, the first door panel 101 is provided with a guide groove 101 extending along the width direction of the first door panel 101, and the second door panel 102 moves along the guide groove 101. Insulating pads are arranged around the first door panel 101 to increase the insulation of the civil air defense door.
[0036] The first slider 103 is horizontally slidably connected to the second door panel 102. Specifically, the second door panel 102 is provided with a first slide groove 102a extending along the length direction of the second door panel 102, and the first slider 103 moves along the first slide groove 102a. The two ends of the first spring 104 are respectively fixedly connected to the first slider 103 and the second door panel 102. The transmission block 105 is fixedly connected to the first slider 103. The damping block 106 is fixedly connected to the transmission block 105. The two ends of the second spring 107 are respectively fixedly connected to the first door panel 101 and the second door panel 102.
[0037] The adjusting member is used to adjust the position of the damping block 106, and includes: a guide column 108, a connecting plate 109, and a driving block 110. The guide column 108 is fixedly connected to the first door panel 101. The connecting plate 109 is horizontally slidably connected to the guide column 108. Specifically, a guide sleeve 109a is provided at the upper end of the connecting plate 109, and the guide column 108 is partially located in the guide sleeve 109a, which is used to guide the guide sleeve 109a. The driving block 110 is horizontally slidably connected to the connecting plate 109. Specifically, the connecting plate 109 is provided with a second slide groove 109b extending along the length direction of the connecting plate 109, and the driving block 110 moves along the second slide groove 109b. The driving block 110 is provided with a first inclined surface 110a and a second inclined surface 110b, and the transmission block 105 is provided with a transmission inclined surface 105a, the first inclined surface 110a is used to drive one transmission block 105, and the second inclined surface 110b is used to drive another transmission block 105.
[0038] Among them, the damping blocks 106 are provided in two groups, upper and lower, each group of damping blocks 106 is provided with two, and the two damping blocks 106 are symmetrically arranged. The adjusting member is used to adjust the two groups of damping blocks 106 at the same time. The transmission blocks 105 are provided with two groups, upper and lower, corresponding to the damping blocks 106, each group of transmission blocks 105 is provided with two; the two transmission blocks 105 are symmetrically arranged. The driving assembly drives the connecting plate 109 to move, and the connecting plate 109 is guided by the guide column 108. The movement of the connecting plate 109 drives the driving block 110 to move. When the first inclined surface 110a of the driving block 110 abuts against the transmission inclined surface 105a of the transmission block 105 on one side, the driving block 110 will move along the second slide groove 109b, so that the second inclined surface 110b of the driving block 110 abuts against the transmission inclined surface 105a of the transmission block 105 on the other side, and then the connecting plate 109 continues to move, and one side of the transmission block 105 A first slider 103 is provided, and the first slider 103 moves along the first slide groove 102a. Therefore, through the first inclined surface 110a of the driving block 110 and the transmission inclined surface 105a of one of the transmission blocks 105, one of the transmission blocks 105 will be driven to move, and through the second inclined surface 110b of the driving block 110 and the transmission inclined surface 105a of the other transmission block 105, the other transmission block 105 will be driven to move, thereby driving the two damping blocks 106 to move relative to each other, thereby adjusting the position of the damping block 106.
[0039] The driving assembly is used to drive the adjustment member to move, and includes: a guide block 112, a screw rod 113, a third slider 114, and a hand wheel 115. The guide block 112 is fixedly connected to the first door panel 101. The screw rod 113 is rotationally connected to the second door panel 102. The third slider 114 is horizontally slidably connected to the guide block 112, and the interior of the third slider 114 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 113. Specifically, the guide block 112 is provided with a third slide groove 112a extending in the width direction of the guide block 112, and the third slider 114 is partially located in the third slide groove 112a and moves along the third slide groove 112a. The third slider 114 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 109. When the hand wheel 115 is turned, the hand wheel 115 rotates to drive the screw rod 113 to rotate, and the third slider 114 moves along the third slide groove 112a, so the rotation of the screw rod 113 drives the third slider 114 to move, and the movement of the third slider 114 drives the connecting plate 109 to move, thereby driving the adjustment member to move.
[0040] Working process: The shock wave of the explosion is reduced by the damping block 106 and the second spring 107. When the damping block 106 is worn, the hand wheel 115 is turned. The rotation of the hand wheel 115 drives the screw rod 113 to rotate, and the third slider 114 moves along the third slide groove 112a. Therefore, the rotation of the screw rod 113 drives the third slider 114 to move. The movement of the third slider 114 drives the connecting plate 109 to move. The connecting plate 109 is guided by the guide column 108. The movement of the connecting plate 109 drives the driving block 110 to move. When the first inclined surface 110a of the driving block 110 abuts against the transmission inclined surface 105a of the transmission block 105 on one side, the driving block 110 is moved along the second slide groove 109b, so that the second inclined surface 110b of the driving block 110 abuts against the transmission inclined surface 105a of the transmission block 105 on the other side. , and then the connecting plate 109 continues to move, and a first slider 103 is provided on one side of the transmission block 105, and the first slider 103 moves along the first slide groove 102a. Therefore, through the first inclined surface 110a of the driving block 110 and the transmission inclined surface 105a of one of the transmission blocks 105, one of the transmission blocks 105 will be driven to move, and through the second inclined surface 110b of the driving block 110 and the transmission inclined surface 105a of the other transmission block 105, the other transmission block 105 will be driven to move, thereby simultaneously driving the two damping blocks 106 to move relative to each other, so that the two damping blocks 106 are adjusted to a suitable position, and the damping block 106 and the second spring 107 can better buffer the shock wave of the explosion, prevent the two damping blocks 106 from being adjusted to inconsistent positions, and increase the protection of the second door panel 102.
[0041] The above descriptions are only some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and an explanation of the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the technical solutions formed by a specific combination of the above-mentioned technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above-mentioned technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the above-mentioned inventive concept. For example, the above-mentioned features are replaced with the technical features with similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure (but not limited to) and the technical solutions formed.
Claims
1. An insulated explosion-proof safety door, comprising: a first door panel and a second door panel; The second door panel is horizontally slidably connected to the first door panel; Features: The insulated explosion-proof safety air defense door also includes: A first sliding block is horizontally slidably connected to the second door panel; A first spring, two ends of which are respectively fixedly connected to the first slider and the second door panel; A transmission block, fixedly connected to the first sliding block; A damping block is fixedly connected to the transmission block; An adjusting member, used for adjusting the position of the damping block; A driving assembly, used for driving the adjusting member to move; A second spring, two ends of which are respectively fixedly connected to the first door panel and the second door panel; There are two groups of damping blocks, each group of which has two damping blocks; the two damping blocks are symmetrically arranged; and the adjusting member is used to adjust the two groups of damping blocks simultaneously.
2. The insulated explosion-proof safety door according to claim 1 is characterized by: The first door panel is provided with a guide groove extending along the width direction of the first door panel; The second door panel moves along the guide groove.
3. The insulated explosion-proof safety door according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The second door panel is provided with a first sliding groove extending along the length direction of the second door panel; The first sliding block moves along the first sliding groove.
4. The insulated explosion-proof safety door according to claim 3 is characterized by: The adjusting member comprises: A guide column fixedly connected to the first door panel; A connecting plate, horizontally slidably connected to the guide column; The driving block is horizontally slidably connected to the connecting plate.
5. The insulated explosion-proof safety door according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The transmission blocks are provided in two groups, each group of the transmission blocks is provided with two transmission blocks; the two transmission blocks are symmetrically arranged.
6. The insulated explosion-proof safety door according to claim 5 is characterized by: The driving block is provided with a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface; The transmission block is provided with a transmission inclined surface; The first inclined surface is used to drive one transmission block; the second inclined surface is used to drive another transmission block.
7. The insulated explosion-proof safety door according to claim 6 is characterized by: A guide sleeve is provided at the upper end of the connecting plate; The guide column part is located in the guide sleeve and is used for guiding the guide sleeve.
8. The insulated explosion-proof safety door according to claim 7 is characterized by: The connecting plate is provided with a second sliding groove extending along the length direction of the connecting plate; The driving block moves along the second sliding groove.
9. The insulated explosion-proof safety door according to claim 8 is characterized by: The drive assembly comprises: A guide block, fixedly connected to the first door panel; A screw rod, rotatably connected to the second door panel; A third sliding block is horizontally slidably connected to the guide block, and its interior is threadedly connected to the screw rod; the guide block is provided with a third sliding groove extending in the width direction of the guide block; The third sliding block is partially located in the third sliding groove and moves along the third sliding groove; The third sliding block is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.
10. The insulated explosion-proof safety door according to claim 9, characterized in that: The drive assembly comprises: The hand wheel is fixedly connected with the screw rod.
Citation Information
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Civil air defense door with good anti-impact effect
CN210685781U
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CN215408264U
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