Environmental protection and monitoring integrated device and method for power transmission and transformation project

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment protection and monitoring integrated device and method for power transmission and transformation project, the device comprises a monitoring box, a monitoring assembly, a cleaning mechanism, a winding mechanism, a moving mechanism and a dosing mechanism, the lower end of the monitoring box is provided with an air bag, and the upper end of the monitoring box is provided with a blocking cover through a fixing bolt; a solar panel is installed at the upper end of the blocking cover through a plurality of supporting frames, and the monitoring assembly is installed in the monitoring box. Through the arrangement of the moving mechanism and the winding device, the device can be driven to move and perform depth adjustment, the comprehensiveness of water quality detection is improved, through the arrangement of the protection assembly, a monitoring probe can be protected during water quality detection, and the monitoring probe is prevented from being collided and damaged; according to the invention, comprehensive detection of sewage and wastewater before and after treatment can be effectively carried out, the phenomenon that the sewage and wastewater are discharged without reaching the standard is avoided, and the pollution to the surrounding environment is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of power transmission and transformation engineering, and in particular to an integrated device and method for environmental protection monitoring used in power transmission and transformation engineering. Background Art

[0002] The environmental protection monitoring device of the power transmission and transformation project is a comprehensive environmental monitoring system designed to monitor and evaluate the impact of the power transmission and transformation project on the surrounding environment. Power transmission and transformation projects usually require a large amount of earthwork excavation and filling projects, which will produce a large amount of sewage. The sewage contains a large amount of dust containing harmful substances (such as heavy metals). These dusts are suspended or unstable and precipitated in the sewage pool. If these sewage is directly discharged, it will cause pollution to the surrounding environment. Therefore, for the construction of power transmission and transformation projects, it is necessary to monitor the water quality of the sewage pool and carry out corresponding treatment to prevent the leakage of harmful substances from polluting the environment.

[0003] A river environment water quality monitoring device disclosed in reference authorization announcement number CN219608906U, which is a river environment water quality monitoring device. Through the setting of a wiping sponge strip, when the operator observes that dust and solid foreign matter are accumulated on the surface of the solar panel during use of the water quality monitoring device, the operator can start the micro forward and reverse motor so that the threaded sleeve can automatically drive the wiping plate and the wiping sponge strip to move on the surface of the solar panel, thereby cleaning the foreign matter on the surface of the solar panel to the edges on both sides to avoid interference with the use of the solar panel and also avoid the need for the operator to manually clean it.

[0004] In the related art, the sewage generated by the power transmission and transformation project is usually concentrated in the sewage pool, and its main pollutants are suspended particles in the water. The water quality conditions on the surface and at different depths of the sewage pool are different. In the above patent, a water quality monitoring box is used to detect the water quality, which can only detect the water quality in a limited area of ​​the water body, and cannot detect the water quality at different locations and depths. The detection accuracy is poor. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated device and method for environmental protection monitoring of power transmission and transformation projects to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] The integrated environmental protection monitoring device for power transmission and transformation projects includes:

[0008] A monitoring box, wherein an air bag is installed at the lower end of the monitoring box, a baffle is installed at the upper end of the monitoring box through fixing bolts, and a solar panel is installed at the upper end of the baffle through a plurality of support frames;

[0009] A monitoring component, wherein the monitoring component is installed in the monitoring box;

[0010] A cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is mounted on the upper end of the blocking cover and is in contact with the solar panel;

[0011] A winding mechanism, the winding mechanism is installed on one side of the monitoring box, and a connecting wire is wound on the winding mechanism, one end of the connecting wire is connected to the monitoring probe, and a protective component is provided on the outer side of the monitoring probe;

[0012] A moving mechanism, wherein the moving mechanism is installed on a side of the monitoring box away from the winding mechanism;

[0013] The medicine adding mechanism is installed on the upper end of the moving mechanism.

[0014] Preferably, the winding mechanism includes a first drive motor, a rotating rod and a winding roller. The first drive motor is installed on one side of the inner cavity of the monitoring box, and the output end of the first drive motor is connected to the extended end of the rotating rod that passes through the monitoring box. The winding roller is fixedly installed on the rotating rod, and the connecting line is wound on the winding roller.

[0015] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a threaded rod, two connecting blocks, a movable frame, a cleaning brush and a transmission assembly, the two connecting blocks are fixedly welded to the lower end of the support frame, the threaded rod is rotatably connected between the two connecting blocks, and the transmission assembly is connected to the extended end of the threaded rod that passes through one of the connecting blocks, the movable frame is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, the cleaning brush is installed on the movable frame, and the cleaning brush is in contact with the solar panel.

[0016] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes two pulleys and a transmission belt, the two pulleys are respectively connected to one end of the rotating rod and the threaded rod, and the transmission belt is installed on the outside of the two pulleys.

[0017] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a second drive motor, a waterproof box and a propeller, a notch for installing the waterproof box is provided on one side of the airbag, the second drive motor is installed in the waterproof box, and the output end of the second drive motor passes through the waterproof box and is connected to the propeller.

[0018] Preferably, the detection mechanism includes a battery, a controller, a sensor and a water quality detector, and the battery, the controller, the sensor and the water quality detector are all installed in a monitoring box, and the battery, the controller, the sensor, the water quality detector, the first drive motor, the second drive motor and the monitoring probe are electrically connected.

[0019] Preferably, the protection assembly includes a protection mesh and a counterweight, the protection mesh is installed on the outside of the monitoring probe, and the counterweight is installed at the lower end of the protection mesh, and one end of the connecting line is connected to the protection mesh.

[0020] Preferably, the dosing mechanism includes a dosing box, a driving electric cylinder and a baffle. The dosing box and the driving electric cylinder are both installed on one side of the monitoring box. A movable groove for the baffle to move is opened at the lower end of the dosing box, and the output end of the driving electric cylinder is connected to the baffle.

[0021] The integrated method for environmental protection monitoring of power transmission and transformation projects includes the following steps:

[0022] Step 1: Install the integrated environmental protection monitoring device for power transmission and transformation projects on the sewage pool of the power transmission and transformation projects;

[0023] Step 2: Use the winding mechanism to drive the monitoring probe to adjust its height and monitor the water quality at different depths in the sewage pool;

[0024] Step 3, moving the mobile mechanism to monitor the water quality at different places in the sewage pool;

[0025] Step 4: Load the corresponding medicine into the medicine adding mechanism according to the monitoring data obtained by the monitoring probe;

[0026] Step five: the dosing unit adds chemicals into the sewage pool.

[0027] Preferably, the monitoring data is sewage turbidity data; and the agent is a flocculant.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] The present invention can drive the device to move and adjust the depth through the setting of the moving mechanism and the winding, thereby improving the comprehensiveness of water quality detection. The setting of the protective component can protect the monitoring probe during water quality detection to avoid collision and damage to the monitoring probe.

[0030] The present invention can effectively conduct comprehensive detection on the sewage before and after treatment, avoid the phenomenon of sewage not meeting the discharge standards, and reduce the pollution to the surrounding environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an integrated device for monitoring power transmission and transformation environmental protection in an embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the explosion structure of a monitoring box of an integrated power transmission and transformation environmental protection monitoring device in an embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a cleaning mechanism and a winding mechanism of an integrated power transmission and transformation environmental protection monitoring device in an embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a medicine adding box in an integrated power transmission and transformation environmental protection monitoring device in an embodiment of the present application.

[0035] In the figure: 1. monitoring box; 2. airbag; 3. fixing bolt; 4. cover; 5. support frame; 6. solar panel; 7. connecting line; 8. monitoring probe; 9. first drive motor; 10. rotating rod; 11. winding roller; 12. threaded rod; 13. connecting block; 14. moving frame; 15. cleaning brush; 16. pulley; 17. transmission belt; 18. second drive motor; 19. waterproof box; 20. propeller; 21. notch; 22. battery; 23. controller; 24. sensor; 25. water quality detector; 26. protective mesh; 27. counterweight; 28. dosing box; 29. ​​driving electric cylinder; 30. baffle; 31. moving slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] See also Figure 1-3 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0038] The integrated environmental protection monitoring device for power transmission and transformation projects includes:

[0039] A monitoring box 1 is provided with an air bag 2 at the lower end of the monitoring box 1, and the air bag 2 can drive the monitoring box 1 to float on the water surface. A cover 4 is provided at the upper end of the monitoring box 1 through fixing bolts 3, and the cover 4 can protect the inside of the monitoring box 1, wherein a sealing ring is provided between the monitoring box 1 and the cover 4 to prevent water from entering the monitoring box 1, and a solar panel 6 is provided at the upper end of the cover 4 through a plurality of supporting frames 5, and the solar panel 6 can convert solar energy into electrical energy to provide power for the device;

[0040] Further, the monitoring component is installed in the monitoring box 1, and the detection mechanism includes a battery 22, a controller 23, a sensor 24 and a water quality detector 25, and the battery 22, the controller 23, the sensor 24 and the water quality detector 25 are all installed in the monitoring box 1, and the battery 22, the controller 23, the sensor 24, the water quality detector 25, the first drive motor 9, the second drive motor 18 and the monitoring probe 8 are electrically connected. The first drive motor 9 and the second drive motor 18 can be controlled to rotate by the controller 23 and the sensor 24, and the water quality is monitored by the water quality detector 25 and the monitoring probe 8;

[0041] Specifically, the cleaning mechanism is installed on the upper end of the baffle 4 and is in contact with the solar panel 6. The cleaning mechanism includes a threaded rod 12, two connecting blocks 13, a mobile frame 14, a cleaning brush 15 and a transmission assembly. The two connecting blocks 13 are fixedly welded to the lower end of the support frame 5. The threaded rod 12 is rotatably connected between the two connecting blocks 13, and the transmission assembly is connected to the threaded rod 12 through the extended end of one of the connecting blocks 13. The mobile frame 14 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 12. The cleaning brush 15 is installed on the mobile frame 14, and the cleaning brush 15 is in contact with the solar panel 6. The transmission assembly includes two pulleys 16 and a transmission belt 17. The two pulleys 16 are respectively connected to the rotating rod 10 and one end of the threaded rod 12, and the transmission belt 17 is installed on the outside of the two pulleys 16.

[0042] When the connecting line 7 is wound up, the first driving motor 9 can simultaneously drive the pulley 16 to rotate through the rotating rod 10, and can drive another pulley 16 to rotate through the transmission belt 17. The other pulley 16 can drive the movable frame 14 to move through the threaded rod 12. When the movable frame 14 moves, it can drive the cleaning brush 15 to move, and the cleaning brush 15 cleans the floating dust on the solar panel 6.

[0043] Among them, the winding mechanism is installed on one side of the monitoring box 1, and a connecting line 7 is wound on the winding mechanism, the winding mechanism includes a first drive motor 9, a rotating rod 10 and a winding roller 11, the first drive motor 9 is installed on one side of the inner cavity of the monitoring box 1, and the output end of the first drive motor 9 is connected to the extended end of the rotating rod 10 that passes through the monitoring box 1, the winding roller 11 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 10, and the connecting line 7 is wound on the winding roller 11, one end of the connecting line 7 is connected to the monitoring probe 8, and a protective component is provided on the outside of the monitoring probe 8, the protective component includes a protective mesh cover 26 and a counterweight block 27, the protective mesh cover 26 is installed on the outside of the monitoring probe 8, and the counterweight block 27 is installed at the lower end of the protective mesh cover 26, and one end of the connecting line 7 is connected to the protective mesh cover 26;

[0044] When monitoring water quality at different depths, the first drive motor 9 drives the winding roller 11 to rotate through the rotating rod 10, and adjusts the length of the connecting line 7, thereby adjusting the detection depth of the monitoring probe 8. The protective mesh cover 26 can protect the monitoring probe 8 to prevent the monitoring probe 8 from being damaged by bumps. Through the setting of the mounting block, the monitoring probe 8 is dropped to prevent the monitoring probe 8 from floating and being unable to detect deeper water quality.

[0045] Specifically, the moving mechanism is installed on the side of the monitoring box 1 away from the winding mechanism. The moving mechanism includes a second drive motor 18, a waterproof box 19 and a propeller 20. A notch 21 for installing the waterproof box 19 is provided on one side of the airbag 2. The second drive motor 18 is installed in the waterproof box 19, and the output end of the second drive motor 18 passes through the waterproof box 19 and is connected to the propeller 20.

[0046] When it is necessary to monitor the water quality in different places, the second drive motor 18 drives the propeller 20 to rotate, which can drive the monitoring box 1 to move on the water surface, so as to monitor the water quality in different places.

[0047] On the basis of the above embodiment, the dosing mechanism is installed at the upper end of the moving mechanism, and the dosing mechanism includes a dosing box 28, a driving electric cylinder 29 and a baffle 30. The dosing box 28 and the driving electric cylinder 29 are both installed on one side of the monitoring box 1. A moving groove 31 for the baffle 30 to move is provided at the lower end of the dosing box 28, and the output end of the driving electric cylinder 29 is connected to the baffle 30.

[0048] The electric cylinder 29 can be driven to drive the baffle 30 to move in the moving groove 31, so that the flocculant in the dosing box 28 falls into the sewage treatment pool. The flocculant quickly settles a large amount of suspended matter and particulate matter in the wastewater to the bottom of the water through adsorption, coagulation and precipitation, thereby achieving the purpose of purifying the water quality. After the wastewater is purified, the wastewater is then tested using a water quality detector 25 to detect whether the wastewater meets the discharge requirements.

[0049] It is worth noting that power transmission and transformation projects usually require a large amount of earthwork excavation and filling projects, which will generate a large amount of wastewater. In addition, the various processes of power production, including chemical cleaning, equipment decommissioning and protection, and boiler sewage, contain a large amount of heavy metal dust. These dusts are suspended or unstable and precipitated in the sewage treatment tank. The direct discharge of these sewage and wastewater will cause pollution to the surrounding environment. When using the sedimentation method to purify the wastewater during the treatment of substation sewage, the following steps are used to treat the wastewater to protect the environment. The specific steps include:

[0050] Step 1: The power transmission and transformation plant usually builds a sewage treatment pool dedicated to sewage collection and sewage treatment, and installs the device on the sewage treatment pool;

[0051] Step 2: By setting the winding mechanism, the monitoring probe 8 can be driven to adjust its height, so that the water quality at different depths in the sewage pool can be detected. By setting the moving mechanism, the device can be driven to move, so that the water quality at different places can be monitored; wherein, the monitoring probe 8 can adopt a turbidity sensor probe or a water quality analyzer probe according to the actual needs of the factory;

[0052] Step 3, obtaining detection data, such as turbidity data of sewage;

[0053] Step 4: According to the above data, the corresponding flocculant is mixed and injected into the sewage treatment pool through the dosing mechanism. The flocculant adsorbs, coagulates and precipitates a large amount of suspended matter and particulate matter in the wastewater, and quickly precipitates them to the bottom of the water to achieve the purpose of purifying the water quality.

[0054] Step 5, after the flocculation process is completed, the water bodies in different depths and areas in the sewage treatment pool are tested again through the winding mechanism and the moving mechanism to determine whether the flocculation effect meets the standards and whether the water purification degree reaches the expected level.

[0055] In summary, through the implementation of the above steps, the sewage and wastewater before and after treatment can be effectively tested comprehensively to avoid the phenomenon of sewage and wastewater not meeting the discharge standards and reduce pollution to the surrounding environment.

[0056] It should be noted that the specific models and specifications of the battery 22, controller 23, sensor 24, water quality detector 25, drive electric cylinder 29, first drive motor 9, second drive motor 18 and monitoring probe 8 need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device, etc. The specific selection and calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be described in detail.

[0057] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated environmental protection monitoring device for power transmission and transformation projects, characterized in that: include: A monitoring box (1), wherein an air bag (2) is installed at the lower end of the monitoring box (1), a cover (4) is installed at the upper end of the monitoring box (1) via fixing bolts (3), and a solar panel (6) is installed at the upper end of the cover (4) via a plurality of support frames (5); A monitoring component, the monitoring component being installed in the monitoring box (1); A cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism being mounted on the upper end of the blocking cover (4) and in contact with and connected to the solar panel (6); A winding mechanism, the winding mechanism being mounted on one side of the monitoring box (1), and a connecting wire (7) being wound on the winding mechanism, one end of the connecting wire (7) being connected to a monitoring probe (8), and a protective component being provided on the outer side of the monitoring probe (8); A moving mechanism, the moving mechanism being installed on a side of the monitoring box (1) away from the winding mechanism; The medicine adding mechanism is installed on the upper end of the moving mechanism.

2. The integrated environmental protection monitoring device for power transmission and transformation projects according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The winding mechanism comprises a first driving motor (9), a rotating rod (10) and a winding roller (11); the first driving motor (9) is mounted on one side of the inner cavity of the monitoring box (1), and the output end of the first driving motor (9) is connected to the extension end of the rotating rod (10) penetrating the monitoring box (1); the winding roller (11) is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (10), and the connecting line (7) is wound on the winding roller (11).

3. The integrated environmental protection monitoring device for power transmission and transformation projects according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a threaded rod (12), two connecting blocks (13), a movable frame (14), a cleaning brush (15) and a transmission assembly. The two connecting blocks (13) are fixedly welded to the lower end of the support frame (5). The threaded rod (12) is rotatably connected between the two connecting blocks (13). The transmission assembly is connected to an extended end of the threaded rod (12) passing through one of the connecting blocks (13). The movable frame (14) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (12). The cleaning brush (15) is mounted on the movable frame (14), and the cleaning brush (15) is in contact with the solar panel (6).

4. The integrated environmental protection monitoring device for power transmission and transformation projects according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises two pulleys (16) and a transmission belt (17), wherein the two pulleys (16) are respectively connected to one end of a rotating rod (10) and a threaded rod (12), and the transmission belt (17) is installed outside the two pulleys (16).

5. The integrated environmental protection monitoring device for power transmission and transformation projects according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a second driving motor (18), a waterproof box (19) and a propeller (20); a notch (21) for installing the waterproof box (19) is provided on one side of the airbag (2); the second driving motor (18) is installed in the waterproof box (19), and the output end of the second driving motor (18) passes through the waterproof box (19) and is connected to the propeller (20).

6. The integrated environmental protection monitoring device for power transmission and transformation projects according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The detection mechanism comprises a battery (22), a controller (23), a sensor (24) and a water quality detector (25), and the battery (22), the controller (23), the sensor (24) and the water quality detector (25) are all installed in a monitoring box (1), and the battery (22), the controller (23), the sensor (24), the water quality detector (25), the first drive motor (9), the second drive motor (18) and the monitoring probe (8) are electrically connected.

7. The integrated environmental protection monitoring device for power transmission and transformation projects according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The protection assembly comprises a protection mesh cover (26) and a counterweight (27), wherein the protection mesh cover (26) is installed on the outside of the monitoring probe (8), and the counterweight (27) is installed at the lower end of the protection mesh cover (26), and one end of the connecting line (7) is connected to the protection mesh cover (26).

8. The integrated environmental protection monitoring device for power transmission and transformation projects according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The dosing mechanism comprises a dosing box (28), a driving electric cylinder (29) and a baffle (30). The dosing box (28) and the driving electric cylinder (29) are both installed on one side of the monitoring box (1). A moving groove (31) for the baffle (30) to move is provided at the lower end of the dosing box (28), and the output end of the driving electric cylinder (29) is connected to the baffle (30).

9. An integrated method for environmental protection monitoring of power transmission and transformation projects, characterized in that: Step 1: installing the integrated environmental protection monitoring device for power transmission and transformation projects as described in any one of claims 1 to 8 on a sewage pool of the power transmission and transformation project; Step 2: Use the winding mechanism to drive the monitoring probe to adjust its height and monitor the water quality at different depths in the sewage pool; Step 3, moving the mobile mechanism to monitor the water quality at different places in the sewage pool; Step 4: Load the corresponding medicine into the medicine adding mechanism according to the monitoring data obtained by the monitoring probe; Step five: the dosing unit adds chemicals into the sewage pool.

10. The integrated method for environmental protection monitoring for power transmission and transformation projects according to claim 9, characterized in that: The monitoring data is the turbidity data of sewage; the agent is a flocculant.

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