Young cat formula milk powder produced by dry method

Abstract

The invention provides kitten formula milk powder produced by a dry method, and relates to the technical field of pet formula food. The formula milk powder for kittens is prepared from goat milk powder, whey protein powder, grease powder, compound minerals, compound vitamins, choline, taurine, docosahexaenoic acid powder and arachidonic acid powder, and the compound minerals contain sodium, potassium, copper, magnesium, iron, zinc, manganese, calcium, phosphorus, iodine and selenium. The compound vitamins contain vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, nicotinic acid, folic acid and biotin. According to the invention, the defects in the prior art are overcome, dry production of the milk powder is realized through compounding of multiple components and embedding of grease, and growth and development of kittens are further promoted on the basis of effectively ensuring nutritional ingredients.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pet formula food, and in particular to kitten formula milk powder produced by a dry process. Background Art

[0002] The health of kittens is one of the most important concerns for cat owners. Pet cats are generally born with breast milk as the main food. After 20 days of age, kittens begin to grow milk teeth. During the lactation period, the milk secretion of cats also decreases day by day. Therefore, cats are naturally weaned within 30-50 days. At this time, they should be fed with more comprehensive cat food. However, long-term feeding of processed food such as pet food will put a burden on the gastrointestinal tract of kittens. Because kittens lack lactase to break down lactose, they are prone to diarrhea, vomiting and other symptoms when directly fed with dairy products or human milk powder. Kitten formula milk powder is the best choice for pets during weaning.

[0003] Kitten formula milk powder is a pet formula food that has been appropriately adjusted in terms of the content and quality of its nutrients based on the nutritional composition of breast milk. The quality of pet formula milk powder currently sold on the market, whether domestic or foreign brands, varies greatly. Many products have potential serious problems, such as calcium deficiency, insufficient calcium-phosphorus ratio, low caloric density, improper feeding guidance, and excessive lactose concentration, all of which may reduce the growth status and survival ability of kittens. Kitten formula milk powder is scientifically proportioned in terms of protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, trace elements, and some functional factors. The nutritional indicators are close to cat milk. Kittens are not prone to diarrhea and constipation after consumption, and can promote their normal growth and development. Therefore, it is necessary to configure milk powder suitable for the development of kittens. Traditional kitten formula milk powder is generally processed by wet high-temperature sterilization, which will destroy heat-sensitive nutrients in milk powder such as protein and vitamin C, and reduce the nutritional value of milk powder, so it is necessary to further select formula milk powder produced by dry method. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a dry-produced kitten formula milk powder, which realizes the dry production of milk powder through compounding of multiple ingredients and encapsulation of oil, and further promotes the growth and development of kittens on the basis of effectively ensuring the nutritional components.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The invention discloses a kitten formula milk powder produced by a dry process. The kitten formula milk powder is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-60 parts of goat milk powder, 20-50 parts of whey protein powder, 20-40 parts of oil powder, 3-6 parts of compound minerals, 0.1-0.3 parts of compound vitamins, 0.2-1 parts of choline, 0.2-1 parts of taurine, 0.1-0.8 parts of docosahexaenoic acid powder, and 0.2-0.6 parts of arachidonic acid powder.

[0007] Preferably, the goat milk powder is one or more of whole goat milk powder and skimmed goat milk powder.

[0008] Preferably, the whey protein powder is one or more of isolated whey protein powder, concentrated whey protein powder and desalted whey protein powder.

[0009] Preferably, the oil powder is prepared by dissolving the wall material in water, adding the oil to the mixture, ultrasonically homogenizing and dispersing the mixture, and then fluidizing or spray drying the mixture. The oil is one or more of linseed oil powder, sunflower oil, rapeseed oil, soybean oil, corn oil, coconut oil and palm oil. The wall material is one or more of starch, maltodextrin, concentrated whey protein powder or desalted whey powder.

[0010] Preferably, the oil content in the oil powder is 20%-70%.

[0011] Preferably, the compound minerals, when added to every 100 g of kitten formula milk powder, contain 10-50 mg sodium, 10-50 mg potassium, 600-1520 mg copper, 18-58 mg magnesium, 5-15 mg iron, 5-18 mg zinc, 300-820 μg manganese, 400-1000 mg calcium, 145-600 mg phosphorus, 50-220 μg iodine, and 15-50 μg selenium.

[0012] Preferably, the compound vitamins, added to every 100g of kitten formula milk powder, contain 100-300IU of vitamin A, 20-60IU of vitamin D, 1-4IU of vitamin E, 100-300μg of vitamin K, 300-700μg of vitamin B1, 100-420μg of vitamin B2, 180-400μg of vitamin B6, and 100-300μg of vitamin B6. 12 1-6μg, niacin 2400-5000μg, folic acid 30-120μg, biotin 1-5μg.

[0013] The present invention provides a dry-process produced kitten formula milk powder, which has the following advantages over the prior art:

[0014] The invention adds fat powder, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) powder, arachidonic acid (ARA) powder, choline, taurine and other substances into the milk powder, wherein the fat powder is pre-embedded with a wall material to realize subsequent direct dry production of milk powder, and at the same time, the arachidonic acid powder, the docosahexaenoic acid powder and the fat powder mixed with the fat powder can effectively reduce diarrhea of ​​kittens while improving the early development of kittens, promote the early weight gain of kittens, and comprehensively improve the growth and development of kittens. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in combination with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0016] Embodiment 1:

[0017] Preparation of kitten formula:

[0018] (1) Prepare the ingredients according to the following weight parts:

[0019] 30 parts of whole goat milk powder, 20 parts of isolated whey protein powder, 20 parts of starch-embedded linseed oil powder (starch is added to 5 times of clean water, stirred and dissolved, and then linseed oil is added and ultrasonically dispersed at 600W for 20 minutes and then spray-dried, and the fat content is controlled to be 70%), 3 parts of compound minerals, 0.1 parts of compound vitamins, 0.2 parts of choline, 0.2 parts of taurine, 0.1 parts of docosahexaenoic acid powder, and 0.2 parts of arachidonic acid powder;

[0020] And for compound minerals, added to every 100g of kitten formula milk powder are 10mg sodium, 10mg potassium, 600mg copper, 18mg magnesium, 5mg iron, 5mg zinc, 300μg manganese, 400mg calcium, 145mg phosphorus, 50μg iodine, and 15μg selenium;

[0021] For compound vitamins, add vitamin A 100IU, vitamin D 20IU, vitamin E 1IU, vitamin K 100μg, vitamin B1 300μg, vitamin B2 100μg, vitamin B6 180μg, vitamin B 12 1μg, niacin 2400μg, folic acid 30μg, biotin 1μg;

[0022] (2) The ingredients are mixed to prepare kitten formula milk powder.

[0023] Embodiment 2:

[0024] Preparation of kitten formula:

[0025] (1) Prepare the ingredients according to the following weight parts:

[0026] 60 parts of skimmed goat milk powder, 50 parts of desalted whey protein powder, 40 parts of maltodextrin-embedded coconut oil powder (maltodextrin is added to 5 times of clean water and stirred to dissolve, then coconut oil is added and ultrasonically dispersed at 600W for 20 minutes and then spray-dried, and the fatty acid content is controlled to be 20%), 6 parts of compound minerals, 0.3 parts of compound vitamins, 1 part of choline, 1 part of taurine, 0.8 parts of docosahexaenoic acid powder, and 0.6 parts of arachidonic acid powder;

[0027] And for compound minerals, added to every 100g of kitten formula milk powder are 50mg sodium, 50mg potassium, 1520mg copper, 58mg magnesium, 15mg iron, 18mg zinc, 820μg manganese, 1000mg calcium, 600mg phosphorus, 220μg iodine, and 50μg selenium;

[0028] For compound vitamins, add vitamin A 300IU, vitamin D 60IU, vitamin E 4IU, vitamin K 300μg, vitamin B1 700μg, vitamin B2 420μg, vitamin B6 400μg, vitamin B 12 6μg, niacin 5000μg, folic acid 120μg, biotin 5μg;

[0029] (2) The ingredients are mixed to prepare kitten formula milk powder.

[0030] Comparative Example 1:

[0031] Preparation of kitten formula:

[0032] The raw materials and preparation method of the milk powder are the same as those in Example 1, except that the addition of arachidonic acid powder is reduced, and finally the kitten formula milk powder is obtained by mixing.

[0033] Comparative Example 2:

[0034] Preparation of kitten formula:

[0035] (1) Prepare the ingredients according to the following weight parts:

[0036] 30 parts of whole goat milk powder, 20 parts of isolated whey protein powder, 20 parts of flaxseed oil (fat content controlled to 70%), 3 parts of compound minerals, 0.1 parts of compound vitamins, 0.2 parts of choline, 0.2 parts of taurine, 0.1 parts of docosahexaenoic acid powder, and 0.2 parts of arachidonic acid powder;

[0037] And for compound minerals, added to every 100g of kitten formula milk powder are 10mg sodium, 10mg potassium, 600mg copper, 18mg magnesium, 5mg iron, 5mg zinc, 300μg manganese, 400mg calcium, 145mg phosphorus, 50μg iodine, and 15μg selenium;

[0038] For compound vitamins, vitamin A 100 IU, vitamin D 20 IU, vitamin E 1 IU, vitamin K 100 μg, vitamin B1 300 μg, vitamin B2 100 μg, vitamin B6 180 μg, vitamin B12 1 μg, niacin 2400 μg, folic acid 30 μg, biotin 1 μg are added to every 100 g of kitten formula milk powder;

[0039] (2) whole goat milk powder, isolated whey protein powder and linseed oil are mixed to prepare a mixture, and then clean water 3 times the total mass of the mixture is added, the mixture is heated to 75° C., stirred evenly for 5 minutes, and then spray-dried to obtain a mixed milk powder for later use;

[0040] (3) The mixed milk powder is mixed with the remaining raw materials to obtain kitten formula milk powder.

[0041] Detection:

[0042] 80 20-day-old weaned civet cats (average weight 300 ± 50g) were selected and divided into 4 groups, set as experimental groups 1-4, each group of 20, each group was fed with the kitten formula milk powder prepared in the above embodiments 1-2 and comparative examples 1-2, 4 times a day, and each kitten was fed freely until it was full. The kittens were weighed at 7d, 20d, and 45d after feeding, and the average daily weight gain was recorded. During the feeding period, it was recorded whether the kittens had diarrhea, and the average diarrhea rate of each cat was calculated (diarrhea rate = the total number of diarrhea times of the group of kittens / (the total number of experimental kittens in the group × the number of test days). The specific results are shown in the following table:

[0043]

[0044]

[0045] It can be seen from the above table that feeding the kitten formula milk powder prepared in Example 1 and Example 2 can effectively promote the growth and development of kittens, reduce the incidence of diarrhea in kittens, and have a good promoting effect on the early growth and development of kittens.

[0046] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dry-process produced kitten formula milk powder, characterized in that: The kitten formula milk powder is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-60 parts of goat milk powder, 20-50 parts of whey protein powder, 20-40 parts of oil powder, 3-6 parts of compound minerals, 0.1-0.3 parts of compound vitamins, 0.2-1 parts of choline, 0.2-1 parts of taurine, 0.1-0.8 parts of docosahexaenoic acid powder, and 0.2-0.6 parts of arachidonic acid powder.

2. The dry-process kitten formula milk powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The goat milk powder is one or more of whole goat milk powder and skimmed goat milk powder.

3. The dry-process kitten formula milk powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The whey protein powder is one or more of isolated whey protein powder, concentrated whey protein powder and desalted whey protein powder.

4. The dry-process kitten formula milk powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil powder is prepared by dissolving the wall material in water, adding the oil into the mixture, ultrasonically homogenizing and dispersing the mixture, and then fluidizing or spray drying the mixture. The oil is one or more of linseed oil powder, sunflower oil, rapeseed oil, soybean oil, corn oil, coconut oil and palm oil. The wall material is one or more of starch, maltodextrin, concentrated whey protein powder or desalted whey powder.

5. The dry-process kitten formula milk powder according to claim 4, characterized in that: The content of fat or fatty acid in the oil powder is 20%-70%.

6. The dry-process kitten formula milk powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compound minerals, when added to every 100g of kitten formula milk powder, contain 10-50mg of sodium, 10-50mg of potassium, 600-1520mg of copper, 18-58mg of magnesium, 5-15mg of iron, 5-18mg of zinc, 300-820μg of manganese, 400-1000mg of calcium, 145-600mg of phosphorus, 50-220μg of iodine and 15-50μg of selenium.

7. The dry-process kitten formula milk powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compound vitamins, added to every 100g of kitten formula milk powder, contain 100-300IU of vitamin A, 20-60IU of vitamin D, 1-4IU of vitamin E, 100-300μg of vitamin K, 300-700μg of vitamin B1, 100-420μg of vitamin B2, 180-400μg of vitamin B6, and 100-300μg of vitamin B6. 12 1-6μg, niacin 2400-5000μg, folic acid 30-120μg, biotin 1-5μg.

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