Dust collecting device in rubber compound processing process
By combining vibration and high-pressure air flow in the dust collection device, the problems of easy blockage and equipment damage are solved, efficient and continuous dust cleaning and equipment protection are achieved, and the production needs of mixing glue processing are met.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411357754.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-27
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The dust collection device is easily blocked during the existing mixing glue processing, and is easily damaged during the airflow back-blowing cleaning, and cannot meet the continuous production needs, which affects production efficiency.
A dust collection device including a first treatment box, a second treatment box and an air inlet duct is designed. Through a cleaning method combining vibration and high-pressure air flow, the sliding plate, a rebound spring and a jet pipe are used to achieve vibration shaking of the dust removal bag. Drop and airflow back-blowing cleaning to avoid dust filling and equipment damage, and achieve efficient and continuous dust collection.
Through the combined cleaning method of vibration and high-pressure air flow, the dust cleaning efficiency is improved, the service life of the dust bag is extended, continuous production is achieved, and the need for shutdown and replacement is avoided.
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Figure CN119215579A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of dust removal, in particular to a dust collecting device in a rubber compound processing process. Background Art
[0002] Mixing is the process of mixing raw rubber or plasticized raw rubber with compounding agents into mixed rubber using a rubber mixer. It is the most important production process in rubber processing. In order to improve the physical and mechanical properties of rubber products, improve the processing and molding process, and reduce production costs, it is necessary to add various compounding agents such as fillers, reinforcing agents, accelerators and vulcanizers to the raw rubber or plastic rubber, and disperse the various compounding agents evenly to ensure the consistency of the properties of the rubber. Among them, rubber particles, fillers (such as carbon black, sulfur), and additives (such as antioxidants, accelerators) are crushed during high-speed stirring and friction. Dust will be generated during the crushing process, which not only affects the environment, but also poses a threat to the health of operators.
[0003] Nowadays, dust generated in the process of rubber compound processing is usually collected by filtering with dust bags. After a certain amount of dust is collected, the dust bag is easy to clog. When the dust bag is cleaned by air backblowing, the dust is easy to fill the inside of the treatment box and stick to the dust bag again. It takes multiple backblowing to clean it up. When the backblowing airflow is large, it is easy to cause a large impact on the dust bag, shortening the life of the dust bag. The dust bag needs to be shut down when cleaning or replacing it, which reduces production efficiency and cannot meet the needs of continuous production. Therefore, a dust collection device in the process of rubber compound processing is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, a dust collection device is provided in the process of mixing rubber. This technical solution solves the problem that when using dust bag filtering, the machine needs to be stopped to clean the dust bag, and only using air flow backblowing for cleaning takes a long time and is easy to damage the dust bag.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0006] A dust collection device in a rubber compound processing process comprises a first processing box, a second processing box and an air inlet pipe, wherein the air inlet pipe is arranged between the first processing box and the second processing box, one side of the air inlet pipe is connected with the interior of the first processing box through an air inlet channel, a dust collecting hopper is arranged at the lower end of the first processing box, a dust discharge port is opened at the lower end of the dust collecting hopper, the interior of the first processing box is divided into a plurality of dust removal chambers by a partition, a plurality of dust removal chambers are arranged inside a plurality of dust removal chambers, a plurality of dust bag dust removal assemblies are arranged at the top of each dust removal chamber, the sliding plate is arranged in a rectangular shape and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first processing box, a fixing block is arranged at the four corners below the sliding plate, and the fixing block is connected to the dust removal chamber The inner wall of the chamber is fixedly connected, a rebound spring is arranged between the sliding plate and the fixed block, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the bag-type dust removal assembly, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first processing box, a through hole corresponding to the bag-type dust removal assembly is opened on the surface of the fixing plate, a lifting plate is arranged above the fixing plate, the lifting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first processing box, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower part of the lifting plate, the sleeve is arranged corresponding to the bag-type dust removal assembly, the upper end of the sleeve is connected to the air supply pipe, the lower end of the sleeve is arranged with a buffer spring, an injection pipe is arranged below the lifting plate, the upper end of the injection pipe extends to the interior of the sleeve and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve.
[0007] Preferably, the bag dust removal assembly includes a bag fixing frame, a dust removal bag and a telescopic bellows. The bag fixing frame is arranged as a cylindrical frame, a dust removal bag is sleeved on the outer side of the bag fixing frame, and a telescopic bellows is fixedly connected to one side of the bag fixing frame.
[0008] Preferably, a plurality of first rotating rods are arranged above the sliding plate, the first rotating rods are longitudinally arranged between the bag dust removal assemblies, a plurality of cam hammer heads are fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the first rotating rods, and the plurality of cam hammer heads are evenly distributed and abut against the upper surface of the sliding plate.
[0009] Preferably, one end of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first processing box, the other end of the first rotating rod extends to the outside of the first processing box and is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear, a second bevel gear is meshed below the first bevel gear, and the middle parts of multiple second bevel gears are fixedly connected to the second rotating rod, a protective cover fixedly connected to the outer wall of 1 is provided on the outer side of the second rotating rod, both ends of the second rotating rod are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover, a second drive motor is installed on one side of the protective cover, and the output end of the second drive motor is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod.
[0010] Preferably, there are multiple gas pipes distributed longitudinally and transversely, one end of the transversely distributed gas pipe extends to the top of the first processing box and is connected to the gas supply pipe, the other end of the gas supply pipe is connected to a high-pressure gas storage tank, and an electromagnetic valve is installed in the middle of the gas supply pipe.
[0011] Preferably, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the first processing box, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting plate.
[0012] Preferably, the front end of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a dust removal air inlet, and the dust removal air inlet opening is set downward. Both ends of the air inlet pipe are connected with air inlet channels, and a plurality of air duct partition plates are arranged inside the air inlet channel. The air inlet channel is divided into a plurality of sub-channels by the air duct partition plates.
[0013] Preferably, two first driving motors are installed at the rear end of the air inlet duct, and the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected to a driving rod, and the driving rod is rotatably connected to the air duct dividing plate and the inner wall of the air inlet channel, and a plurality of air duct baffles are fixedly connected to the surface of the driving rod, and the size of the air duct baffle is the same as the size of the sub-channel opening inside the air inlet channel.
[0014] Preferably, an air outlet is provided at the rear end of the first processing box, the air outlet is located between the fixed plate and the lifting plate, and the air outlet is connected to an external fan through a pipeline.
[0015] Preferably, the structural arrangement of the second processing box is the same as that of the first processing box.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. The device is provided with a dust removal component, and a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the dust removal component. The second driving motor can drive the second rotating rod to rotate, and the gear rotation drives the first rotating rod and the cam hammer head to rotate. The cam hammer head abuts against the sliding plate, and squeezes and pushes the sliding plate downward during the rotation process. The sliding plate squeezes the rebound spring during the downward sliding process. The rebound spring is compressed downward and pushes the sliding plate to move upward when the protruding part of the cam hammer head rotates upward. The high-speed rotation of the cam hammer head cooperates with the rebound spring to make the sliding plate and the bag dust removal component vibrate up and down, and the dust filtered on the outside of the dust bag is shaken off by vibration, and the dust is removed by The dust is discharged and collected through the ash discharge port. After most of the dust is cleaned by vibration, the lifting plate is driven down by the hydraulic cylinder to make the jet pipe close to the surface of the fixed plate 6. The electromagnetic valve is opened to allow the high-pressure gas inside the high-pressure gas storage tank to flow into the air supply pipe and the air transmission pipe at a high speed, and then sprayed into the dust collector bag through the jet pipe. The high-speed airflow separates the dust inside the gap of the dust collector bag, and the cleaning is more thorough. First, most of the dust is separated from the dust collector bag by vibration, and is discharged from the ash discharge port after falling, and then the dust inside the gap of the dust collector bag is cleaned by backblowing of the airflow. The cleaning efficiency is higher, and the high-pressure airflow pressure used is relatively small, which is not easy to damage the bag.
[0018] 2. The airflow entering the first treatment box and the second treatment box is controlled by setting an air duct baffle. The dust removal air inlet is set above the stirring and mixing device. The dust generated during the mixing process is carried by the airflow through the dust removal air inlet into the device. The first drive motor drives the air duct baffle on one side to rotate to a vertical position to close the air inlet channel. At this time, the airflow can only enter the treatment box through the air inlet channel on the other side. The first treatment box and the second treatment box can work alternately by closing the air inlet channel in turn. The dust filtered on the surface of the dust bag can be cleaned without stopping, thereby improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first processing box in the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 Figure 2 A local enlarged schematic diagram of the middle A;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bag dust removal assembly in the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding plate and the cam hammer head in the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the air inlet pipe in the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the air inlet pipe in the present invention;
[0026] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the present invention.
[0027] The numbers in the figure are:
[0028] 1. First processing box; 11. Ash collecting hopper; 12. Ash discharge port; 13. Dust removal chamber; 14. Air outlet; 15. Protective cover;
[0029] 2. The second processing box;
[0030] 3. Air inlet pipe; 31. Air inlet channel; 32. Dust removal air inlet; 33. Air duct partition plate; 34. First drive motor; 35. Drive rod; 36. Air duct baffle;
[0031] 4. Bag dust removal assembly; 41. Bag fixing frame; 42. Dust removal bag; 43. Telescopic bellows;
[0032] 5. Sliding plate; 51. Fixed block; 52. Rebound spring; 53. First rotating rod; 54. Cam hammer; 55. First bevel gear; 56. Second bevel gear; 57. Second rotating rod; 58. Second driving motor;
[0033] 6. Fixed plate;
[0034] 7. lifting plate; 71. sleeve; 72. buffer spring; 73. jet pipe;
[0035] 8. Gas transmission pipe; 81. Gas supply pipe; 82. High-pressure gas storage tank; 83. Solenoid valve;
[0036] 9. Hydraulic cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] For example, certain words are used in the specification and claims to refer to specific components. Those skilled in the art should understand that hardware manufacturers may use different terms to refer to the same component. This specification and claims do not use differences in names as a way to distinguish components, but use differences in the functions of components as the criteria for distinction. As mentioned throughout the specification and claims, "including" is an open term, so it should be interpreted as "including but not limited to". The subsequent description of the specification is a preferred embodiment of implementing the present application, but the description is for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the present application, and is not used to limit the scope of the present application. The scope of protection of the present application shall be determined by the definition of the attached claims.
[0038] like Figure 1-3As shown, a dust collection device in the process of mixing rubber comprises a first processing box 1, a second processing box 2 and an air inlet pipe 3. The structure of the second processing box 2 is the same as that of the first processing box 1. The air inlet pipe 3 is arranged between the first processing box 1 and the second processing box 2. One side of the air inlet pipe 3 is connected with the interior of the first processing box 1 through an air inlet channel 31. A dust removal air inlet port 32 is fixedly connected to the front end of the air inlet pipe 3. The opening of the dust removal air inlet port 32 is arranged downward. The dust generated in the process of mixing rubber enters the air inlet pipe 3 through the dust removal air inlet port 32, and enters the interior of the first processing box 1 through the air inlet channel 31 for filtering and collection. A dust collecting hopper 11 is arranged at the lower end of the first processing box 1. A dust discharge port 12 is opened at the lower end of the ash collecting hopper 11. The dust discharge port 12 is used to discharge the filtered dust. The interior of the first processing box 1 is divided into a plurality of dust removal chambers 13 by partitions. The internal airflow is combed by setting a plurality of dust removal chambers 13. The plurality of partitions will also slow down the airflow speed. The dust particles will fall and be discharged through the ash discharge port 12. A plurality of dust bag components 4 are arranged inside the dust removal chambers 13, and the dust in the airflow is filtered by the dust bag components 4. A sliding plate 5 is arranged on the top of the dust removal chamber 13. The sliding plate 5 is rectangular and slidably connected to the inner wall of the first processing box 1. Fixed blocks 51 are arranged at the four corners below the sliding plate 5. The fixed block 51 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust removal chamber 13. A rebound spring 52 is arranged between the sliding plate 5 and the fixed block 51. In the process of the sliding plate 5 moving downward under force, the rebound spring 52 is compressed. After the sliding plate 5 is not under force, the rebound spring 52 rebounds and pushes the sliding plate 5 upward. The top of the dust bag component 4 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 6, and the fixing plate 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first processing box 1. The surface of the fixing plate 6 is provided with a through hole corresponding to the dust bag component 4, and the clean air filtered by the dust bag component 4 is ejected through the through holes on the fixing plate 6.
[0039] Among them, a lifting plate 7 is arranged above the fixed plate 6, and the lifting plate 7 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first processing box 1, and a sleeve 71 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 7, and the sleeve 71 is arranged corresponding to the bag dust removal component 4. A buffer spring 72 is arranged at the lower end of the sleeve 71, and an air jet 73 is arranged below the lifting plate 7. The upper end of the air jet 73 extends to the inside of the sleeve 71 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 71. A hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the first processing box 1, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting plate 7. The hydraulic cylinder 9 can be extended to drive the lifting plate 7 to descend, and the position of the air jet 73 corresponds to the position of the through hole on the fixed plate 6. After the air jet 73 descends, it squeezes the buffer spring 72 and the upper end of the air jet 73 is retracted The air supply pipe 8 is retracted to the inside of the sleeve 71, and the buffer spring 72 applies a downward force to the jet pipe 73 to make the jet pipe 73 press against the surface of the fixed plate 6. The upper end of the sleeve 71 is connected to the air supply pipe 8. There are multiple air supply pipes 8 and they are distributed longitudinally and transversely. One end of the transversely distributed air supply pipe 8 extends to the top of the first processing box 1 and is connected to the air supply pipe 81. The other end of the air supply pipe 81 is connected to a high-pressure gas storage tank 82. An electromagnetic valve 83 is installed in the middle of the air supply pipe 81. The electromagnetic valve 83 is used to control the opening of the valve to allow high-pressure gas to enter the air supply pipe 81. The high-pressure gas is sprayed into the bag-type dust removal assembly 4 through the jet pipe 73, and the dust filtered on the outside of the bag-type dust removal assembly 4 is blown off by the high-speed airflow, so that the dust falls and is discharged and collected from the ash discharge port 12.
[0040] Please refer to Figure 4 The bag dust removal assembly 4 includes a bag fixing frame 41, a dust removal bag 42 and a telescopic bellows 43. The bag fixing frame 41 is a cylindrical frame arrangement. The dust removal bag 42 is sleeved on the outer side of the bag fixing frame 41. The bag fixing frame 41 provides support for the dust removal bag 42. When the airflow carrying dust passes through the dust removal bag 42, the airflow passes through the gap inside the dust removal bag 42, and the dust is filtered on the outer surface of the dust removal bag 42 and is ejected upward from the inside of the bag fixing frame 41 to the outside of the device. A telescopic bellows 43 is fixedly connected to one side of the bag fixing frame 41. The telescopic bellows 43 has telescopic ability. During the rising or falling process of the sliding plate 5, the telescopic bellows 43 can extend or contract to compensate for the height difference between the sliding plate 5 and the fixed plate 6, so that the filtered airflow can be discharged smoothly through the through hole on the fixed plate 6.
[0041] like Figure 5As shown, a plurality of first rotating rods 53 are arranged above the sliding plate 5, and the first rotating rods 53 are longitudinally arranged between the bag dust removal assemblies 4. A plurality of cam hammer heads 54 are fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the first rotating rod 53, and the plurality of cam hammer heads 54 are evenly distributed and abut against the upper surface of the sliding plate 5. One end of the first rotating rod 53 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first processing box 1, and the other end of the first rotating rod 53 extends to the outside of the first processing box 1 and is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 55, and a second bevel gear 56 is meshed below the first bevel gear 55, and a second rotating rod 57 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the plurality of second bevel gears 56, and a protective cover 15 fixedly connected to the outer wall of 1 is arranged on the outer side of the second rotating rod 57, and both ends of the second rotating rod are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 15 A second drive motor 58 is installed on one side of the protective cover 15, and the output end of the second drive motor 58 is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod 57. The second drive motor 58 drives the second rotating rod 57 to rotate, and drives the first rotating rod 53 to rotate through the rotation of the gear. The first rotating rod 53 drives the cam hammer head 54 to rotate, and the cam hammer head 54 abuts against the sliding plate 5, and squeezes and pushes the sliding plate 5 downward during the rotation process. The rebound spring 52 is squeezed during the downward sliding process of the sliding plate 5, and the rebound spring 52 is compressed downward. When the protruding part of the cam hammer head 54 rotates upward, the rebound spring 52 pushes the sliding plate 5 to move upward. The high-speed rotation of the cam hammer head 54 cooperates with the rebound spring 52 to make the sliding plate 5 and the bag dust removal assembly 4 vibrate up and down, and the dust filtered on the outside of the dust removal bag 42 is shaken off by vibration.
[0042] like Figure 6-7As shown, both ends of the air inlet pipe 3 are connected with an air inlet channel 31, and a plurality of air duct partition plates 33 are arranged inside the air inlet channel 31. The air inlet channel 31 is divided into a plurality of sub-channels by the air duct partition plates 33, and the sub-channels correspond to the dust removal chamber 13. The airflow carrying dust enters the interior of the device through the air inlet channel 31 for filtration. Two first driving motors 34 are installed at the rear end of the air inlet pipe 3, and a driving rod 35 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first driving motor 34. The driving rod 35 is rotatably connected to the air duct partition plate 33 and the inner wall of the air inlet channel 31. A plurality of air duct baffles 36 are fixedly connected to the surface of the driving rod 35. The size of the air duct baffles 36 is the same as the size of the sub-channel opening inside the air inlet channel 31. The first driving motor 34 can drive the driving rod 34 to rotate. 5 and the air duct baffle 36 rotate. When the first treatment box 1 and the second treatment box 2 are filtering dust, the first drive motor 34 drives the air duct baffle 36 to rotate upward and fit with the upper inner wall of the air inlet channel 31. At this time, the airflow can smoothly pass through the air inlet channel 31 to enter the first treatment box 1 and the second treatment box 2. When it is necessary to clean the dust on the surface of the dust bag 42, the first drive motor 34 can drive the air duct baffle 36 on one side to rotate to a vertical position to close the air inlet channel 31. At this time, the airflow can only enter the interior of the equipment through the air inlet channel 31 on the other side. The first treatment box 1 and the second treatment box 2 can work alternately by closing the air inlet channel 31 in turn, and the dust filtered on the surface of the dust bag 42 can be cleaned without stopping.
[0043] like Figure 8 As shown, an air outlet 14 is provided at the rear end of the first processing box 1, and the air outlet 14 is located between the fixed plate 6 and the lifting plate 7. The air outlet 14 is connected to an external fan through a pipeline. The external fan applies negative pressure to generate airflow to drive the dust into the device through the dust removal inlet 32 for filtration and collection.
[0044] The principle of the present invention is as follows: the airflow carrying dust enters the air inlet duct 3 through the dust removal air inlet 32, and then enters the first treatment box 1 and the second treatment box 2 through multiple sub-channels of the air inlet channel 31. When the airflow carrying dust passes through the dust removal bag 42, the airflow passes through the gaps inside the dust removal bag 42, and the dust is filtered on the outer surface of the dust removal bag 42 and ejected upward from the inside of the bag fixing frame 41 to the outside of the device. When it is necessary to clean the dust on the surface of the dust removal bag 42, the first drive motor 34 close to the first treatment box 1 is started to drive the air duct baffle 36 to rotate to a vertical position to close the air inlet channel 31. At this time, the dust-carrying air The airflow can only enter the second processing box 2 for filtering. The second driving motor 58 installed on the first processing box 1 is started to drive the first rotating rod 53 and the cam hammer head 54 to rotate through gear transmission. The cam hammer head 54 abuts against the sliding plate 5 and squeezes and pushes the sliding plate 5 downward during the rotation process. The sliding plate 5 squeezes the rebound spring 52 during the downward sliding process. The rebound spring 52 is compressed downward. When the protruding part of the cam hammer head 54 rotates upward, the rebound spring 52 pushes the sliding plate 5 to move upward. The cam hammer head 54 rotates at a high speed and cooperates with the rebound spring 52 to make the sliding plate 5 and the bag dust removal assembly 4 vibrate up and down, and the outer side of the dust bag 42 is filtered by vibration. The dust is shaken off, and a large amount of dust is separated from the surface of the dust bag 42 and falls, and is discharged through the ash discharge port 12 for collection. The dust inside the gap of the dust bag 42 is not easy to be cleaned by the up and down vibration. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder 9 extends to drive the lifting plate 7 to descend. After the jet pipe 73 descends, it squeezes the buffer spring 72 and the upper end of the jet pipe 73 shrinks to the inside of the sleeve 71. The buffer spring 72 exerts a downward force on the jet pipe 73 to make the jet pipe 73 close to the surface of the fixed plate 6. The electromagnetic valve 83 is opened to make the high-pressure gas inside the high-pressure gas storage tank 82 flow into the gas supply pipe 81 and the gas delivery pipe 8 at a high speed, and is sprayed into the dust bag 42 through the jet pipe 73. The rapid air flow backblowing can separate the dust inside the gap of the dust bag 42, and the cleaning is more thorough. This scheme adopts the method of vibration cleaning first and then air flow backblowing. First, most of the dust is shaken off by vibration, and then the dust inside the dust bag 42 is further cleaned by air flow backblowing. It is avoided that the dust is filled in the dust removal chamber 13 and attached to the surface of the dust bag 42 again or enters the internal gap of the dust bag 42 by only air flow backblowing, resulting in a long cleaning time. In addition, the air duct baffle 36 can realize the alternating operation of the first treatment box 1 and the second treatment box 2 during dust cleaning, without stopping the machine during the cleaning process, thereby improving the dust collection efficiency.
[0045] Finally, it should be noted that when describing the position of each component and the matching relationship between them, the present invention usually takes one / a pair of components as an example. However, those skilled in the art should understand that such position, matching relationship, etc. are also applicable to other components / other pairs of components.
[0046] The above description is merely an exemplary embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A dust collection device in a rubber compound processing process, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first processing box (1), a second processing box (2) and an air inlet pipe (3), wherein the air inlet pipe (3) is arranged between the first processing box (1) and the second processing box (2), one side of the air inlet pipe (3) is connected with the interior of the first processing box (1) through an air inlet channel (31), a dust collecting hopper (11) is arranged at the lower end of the first processing box (1), and a dust discharge port (12) is opened at the lower end of the dust collecting hopper (11), the interior of the first processing box (1) is divided into a plurality of dust removal chambers (13) by partitions, and a plurality of dust removal chambers (13) are each provided with a plurality of bag dust removal assemblies (4), the top of each dust removal chamber (13) is provided with a sliding plate (5), the sliding plate (5) is rectangular and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first processing box (1), and fixed blocks (51) are arranged at the four corners below the sliding plate (5), and the fixed blocks (51) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust removal chamber (13). A rebound spring (52) is arranged between the sliding plate (5) and the fixed block (51); a fixing plate (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the bag dust removal assembly (4); the fixing plate (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first processing box (1); a through hole corresponding to the bag dust removal assembly (4) is opened on the surface of the fixing plate (6); a lifting plate (7) is arranged above the fixing plate (6); the lifting plate (7) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first processing box (1) A sleeve (71) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the lifting plate (7), the sleeve (71) is arranged corresponding to the bag dust removal assembly (4), the upper end of the sleeve (71) is connected to the air supply pipe (8), the lower end of the sleeve (71) is provided with a buffer spring (72), and an injection pipe (73) is arranged below the lifting plate (7), the upper end of the injection pipe (73) extends to the interior of the sleeve (71) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (71).
2. The dust collection device in the process of mixing rubber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bag dust removal assembly (4) comprises a bag fixing frame (41), a dust removal bag (42) and a telescopic bellows (43); the bag fixing frame (41) is arranged in a cylindrical frame; the dust removal bag (42) is sleeved on the outer side of the bag fixing frame (41); and one side of the bag fixing frame (41) is fixedly connected to the telescopic bellows (43).
3. The dust collection device in the process of mixing rubber according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of first rotating rods (53) are arranged above the sliding plate (5), the first rotating rods (53) are longitudinally arranged between the bag dust removal assemblies (4), and a plurality of cam hammer heads (54) are fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the first rotating rods (53), and the plurality of cam hammer heads (54) are evenly distributed and abut against the upper surface of the sliding plate (5).
4. The dust collection device in the process of mixing rubber according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the first rotating rod (53) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first processing box (1), the other end of the first rotating rod (53) extends to the outside of the first processing box (1) and is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (55), a second bevel gear (56) is meshed below the first bevel gear (55), and a second rotating rod (57) is fixedly connected to the middle of a plurality of second bevel gears (56), a protective cover (15) fixedly connected to the outer wall of 1 is provided on the outer side of the second rotating rod (57), both ends of the second rotating rod are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover (15), a second drive motor (58) is installed on one side of the protective cover (15), and the output end of the second drive motor (58) is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod (57).
5. The dust collection device in the process of mixing rubber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gas delivery pipes (8) are provided in plurality and are distributed longitudinally and transversely. One end of the transversely distributed gas delivery pipe (8) extends to the top of the first processing box (1) and is connected to an air supply pipe (81). The other end of the air supply pipe (81) is connected to a high-pressure gas storage tank (82). An electromagnetic valve (83) is installed in the middle of the air supply pipe (81).
6. The dust collection device in the process of mixing rubber according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hydraulic cylinder (9) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first processing box (1), and an output end of the hydraulic cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting plate (7).
7. The dust collection device in the process of mixing rubber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the air inlet pipe (3) is fixedly connected to a dust removal air inlet (32), the dust removal air inlet (32) is opened downward, both ends of the air inlet pipe (3) are connected to an air inlet channel (31), a plurality of air duct partition plates (33) are arranged inside the air inlet channel (31), and the air inlet channel (31) is divided into a plurality of sub-channels by the air duct partition plates (33).
8. The dust collection device in the process of mixing rubber according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two first drive motors (34) are installed at the rear end of the air inlet duct (3); the output end of the first drive motor (34) is fixedly connected to a drive rod (35); the drive rod (35) is rotatably connected to the air duct partition plate (33) and the inner wall of the air inlet channel (31); a plurality of air duct baffles (36) are fixedly connected to the surface of the drive rod (35); the size of the air duct baffles (36) is the same as the size of the sub-channel opening inside the air inlet channel (31).
9. The dust collection device in the process of mixing rubber according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air outlet (14) is provided at the rear end of the first processing box (1), the air outlet (14) is located between the fixed plate (6) and the lifting plate (7), and the air outlet (14) is connected to an external fan through a pipeline.
10. The dust collection device in the process of mixing rubber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The structural arrangement of the second processing box (2) is the same as that of the first processing box (1).
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