Demolding equipment for aluminum ingot production and processing

Abstract

The invention discloses demolding equipment for aluminum ingot production and processing, and relates to the technical field of aluminum ingot production and processing, the demolding equipment comprises a fixing frame, and an aluminum ingot demolding assembly is arranged in the fixing frame; through the arrangement of an eccentric wheel, the impact seat can be prevented from excessively impacting the mounting plate while impacting the mounting plate for demolding, and compared with a traditional mode of demolding by beating an aluminum ingot, the aluminum ingot does not need to be directly knocked while the demolding effect is guaranteed; therefore, the condition that the aluminum ingots are more easily damaged when the aluminum ingots which are not completely cooled are knocked is reduced, and the yield of aluminum ingot production is improved; through the arrangement of the transfer seat, the transfer seat moves upwards under the action of the four connecting rods, so that an aluminum ingot falling from the interior of a mold is received, the aluminum ingot is prevented from directly hitting a conveying belt, impact caused by falling of the aluminum ingot is reduced, and meanwhile the risk that the aluminum ingot is damaged due to collision is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of aluminum ingot production and processing, and in particular to a demoulding device for aluminum ingot production and processing. Background Art

[0002] Demolding of aluminum ingots refers to the process of separating the solidified aluminum ingots from the mold. In the prior art, a hydraulic rod is often contracted to drive an iron cone to strike the aluminum ingot, causing the aluminum ingot to vibrate and fall off the mold.

[0003] During the demoulding operation, the aluminum ingot has not reached a completely cooled state. Since the internal structure of the aluminum ingot is still in an unstable state and its strength is relatively low when it is not completely cooled, it is easy to deform at the stress point under the external force. Therefore, using a hydraulic rod to quickly knock or push the aluminum ingot may cause the aluminum ingot to deform, resulting in a decrease in the yield rate of aluminum ingot production. In addition, repeated knocking can easily cause impact on the chain of the conveying mold, increase the wear of the chain connection, and affect the overall life of the demoulding equipment. At the same time, the aluminum ingot that is knocked off will fall onto the conveyor belt. In this process, there is a certain height difference between the mold and the conveyor belt. When the aluminum ingot falls on the conveyor belt, it will have an impact, which will increase the wear of the transmission part of the conveyor belt. At this time, the aluminum ingot that has not been completely cooled is also at risk of deformation, which further has an adverse effect on the yield rate of aluminum ingot production.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the inventor proposed a demoulding device for aluminum ingot production and processing. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, a demoulding equipment for aluminum ingot production and processing is provided.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention can be implemented by the following technical solutions:

[0007] The present invention provides a demoulding device for aluminum ingot production and processing, comprising: a fixed frame, wherein an aluminum ingot demoulding component is arranged inside the fixed frame;

[0008] The aluminum ingot demoulding assembly includes a first sprocket rotatably connected to a fixed frame, a second sprocket is rotatably connected to a side of the fixed frame away from the first sprocket, a chain is sleeved on the first sprocket and the second sprocket, a mold is arranged on the chain, a first pulley is coaxially fixedly connected to the side of the first sprocket, there are no less than two first pulleys, the first pulleys are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first sprocket, no less than two fixed plates are fixedly connected to the fixed frame, the two fixed plates are rotatably connected to the second pulleys, and the two first pulleys and the two second pulleys are respectively sleeved with belts The two second pulleys are coaxially fixedly connected with eccentric wheels on one side away from the fixed plate, and the narrower parts of the two eccentric wheels are rotatably connected with swing blocks. The bottom of the swing block is fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder, and a telescopic rod is slidably connected in the fixed cylinder. A spring is arranged in the fixed cylinder, and the bottom of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected with a rotating seat, and the bottom of the rotating seat is fixedly connected with an impact seat. Limit rods are respectively fixedly connected on both sides of the impact seat, and the two limit rods are symmetrically arranged on the impact seat. Limit grooves are respectively provided on the two fixed plates, and the two limit rods are respectively inserted in the two limit grooves.

[0009] Preferably, the first pulley is arranged on the same horizontal line as the second pulley.

[0010] Preferably, a cushioning foam is provided at the bottom of the impact seat.

[0011] Preferably, a mold replacement assembly is provided on the chain, and the mold replacement assembly includes a mounting plate fixedly connected to the chain, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, and there are no less than two mounting seats, and the mounting seats are symmetrically arranged on the mounting plate, mounting blocks are fixedly connected on both sides of the mold, a sliding groove is provided on the mounting seat, the sliding groove is located on the side close to the mold, a piston plate is slidably connected in the sliding groove, a clamping groove is provided on the two mounting blocks, the clamping groove is located on the side of the mounting block close to the mounting seat, and a clamping block is fixedly connected on the side of the piston plate close to the clamping groove, a pull rod is slidably connected to the two mounting seats, one end of the two pull rods passes through the mounting seat, and the two pull rods pass through one end of the mounting seat and are fixedly connected to the piston plate, and a spring 2 is provided in the sliding groove.

[0012] Preferably, the distance between the two mounting seats is the same as the width of the mold.

[0013] Preferably, a slope is provided on one side of the clamping block close to the mounting block, and the clamping block forms a snap fit with the clamping slot through the slope.

[0014] Preferably, an aluminum ingot transfer assembly is provided in the fixed frame, and the aluminum ingot transfer assembly includes a first conveyor belt wheel rotatably connected to the fixed frame, and a side of the fixed frame away from the second sprocket is rotatably connected to the second conveyor belt wheel, and two conveyor belts are sleeved on the first conveyor belt wheel and the second conveyor belt wheel. A fixing rod and a small motor are fixedly installed in the fixed frame, and the output shaft of the small motor is fixedly connected to a crank, and a slot plate is provided between the fixing rod and the small motor. A slider is slidably connected in the slot plate, and one end of the crank away from the output shaft of the small motor is rotatably connected to the slider, and the side of the slot plate away from the crank is fixedly connected to a rack, and the rack is meshed with a gear, and a limited seat is fixedly connected to the fixing rod, and the rack is slidably connected to the limited seat, and the tops of the two fixing rods are rotatably connected to no less than two swing plates, and the gear is coaxially fixedly connected to the two swing plates.

[0015] Preferably, the two swing plates are symmetrically rotatably connected with connecting rods, there are no less than four connecting rods, two of which form a group, and a group of connecting rods is symmetrically arranged on the swing plate up and down, and the four connecting rods are rotatably connected with a transfer seat on the side away from the swing plate.

[0016] Preferably, the width of the transfer seat is half of the distance between the two conveyor belts.

[0017] Preferably, the transfer seat is Y-shaped, and the ends of the four connecting rods away from the swing plate are rotatably connected to the forked sides of the transfer seat respectively.

[0018] As described above, the features and advantages of the demoulding equipment for aluminum ingot production and processing in the present invention are:

[0019] Through the setting of the eccentric wheel, the fixed cylinder and the telescopic rod are lowered so that the impact seat contacts the mounting plate on the top of the mold to produce an impact, and the impact force is transmitted from the mounting plate to the mold, so that the aluminum ingot in the mold falls off under the impact. In this process, the spring 1 cooperates with the buffer foam at the bottom of the impact seat, so that the impact seat impacts the mounting plate to release the mold, while avoiding excessive impact of the impact seat on the mounting plate. Compared with the traditional method of knocking the aluminum ingot for demolding, while ensuring the demolding effect, there is no need to directly knock the aluminum ingot, thereby reducing the situation where the aluminum ingot is more easily damaged when knocking the aluminum ingot that has not been completely cooled, and improving the yield rate of aluminum ingot production;

[0020] Through the setting of the mounting plate, the pull rod is pulled from both sides of the two mounting seats, so that the pull rod pulls the card block out of the card slot through the piston plate, so that the mounting blocks on both sides of the mold lose their limit. At this time, the mold can be taken out for replacement, and then the mounting blocks on both sides of the mold are aligned with the grooves of the mounting seats and pushed in. When the mold is completely installed between the two mounting seats, the card slot is aligned with the sliding slot. At this time, the piston plate pushes the card block into the card slot under the action of the release of the second spring, completing the rapid installation and replacement of the mold, so as to quickly replace the mold damaged by long-term high temperature in the aluminum ingot casting production;

[0021] Through the setting of the transfer seat, when the rack drives the swing plate to rotate clockwise, the connecting rod located at the lower side of the swing plate moves upward and approaches the transfer seat under the drive of the swing plate, while the connecting rod located at the upper side of the swing plate moves downward and moves away from the transfer seat. At this time, the transfer seat moves upward under the action of the four connecting rods, thereby catching the aluminum ingot falling off the mold, preventing the aluminum ingot from directly hitting the conveyor belt, reducing the impact caused by the aluminum ingot falling, and also reducing the risk of damage caused by the aluminum ingot bumping;

[0022] Through the setting of four connecting rods, when the swing plate rotates clockwise to make the transfer seat move upward to catch the aluminum ingot falling out of the mold, the swing plate rotates counterclockwise to make the connecting rod on the upper side of the swing plate approach the transfer seat, while the connecting rod on the lower side of the swing plate moves away from the transfer seat. As a result, under the action of the four connecting rods, the transfer seat moves downward and moves to a position lower than the conveyor belt. At this time, the aluminum ingot slides away under the action of the connecting rod, and then the transfer seat rises again under the action of the motor and supports the aluminum ingot falling out of the mold, thereby further reducing the risk of damage caused by collision of the aluminum ingot and avoiding the impact caused by the aluminum ingot falling and contacting the conveyor belt, which is beneficial to extending the service life of the conveyor belt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure shown in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure shown in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the chain structure shown in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the chain structure shown in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 The present invention shows Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a sectional stereoscopic schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixing cylinder shown in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the mold structure shown in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional stereoscopic schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting base shown in the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the conveyor belt structure shown in the present invention;

[0032] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the conveyor belt structure shown in the present invention;

[0033] Fig.11 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the transfer seat structure shown in the present invention.

[0034] Among them, the reference numerals in the present invention are: 1, fixing frame;

[0035] Aluminum ingot demoulding assembly: 201, first sprocket; 202, second sprocket; 203, chain; 204, mold; 205, first pulley; 206, fixed plate; 207, second pulley; 208, eccentric wheel; 209, swing block; 210, fixed cylinder; 211, telescopic rod; 212, spring 1; 213, rotating seat; 214, impact seat; 215, limit rod; 216, limit groove;

[0036] Mold replacement components: 301, mounting plate; 302, mounting seat; 303, mounting block; 304, sliding groove; 305, piston plate; 306, clamping groove; 307, clamping block; 308, pull rod; 309, spring 2;

[0037] Aluminum ingot transfer assembly: 401, first conveyor pulley; 402, second conveyor pulley; 403, conveyor belt; 404, fixed rod; 405, small motor; 406, crank; 407, slot plate; 408, slider; 409, rack; 410, gear; 411, limit seat; 412, swing plate; 413, connecting rod; 414, transfer seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] See 1~ Fig.11 As shown, it is an embodiment provided by the present invention, and a demoulding device for aluminum ingot production and processing is provided, which will be described in detail below:

[0040] A demoulding device for aluminum ingot production and processing, such as Figure 1 to Figure 6 As shown, it comprises: a fixing frame 1, wherein an aluminum ingot demoulding assembly is arranged inside the fixing frame 1;

[0041] The aluminum ingot demoulding assembly includes a first sprocket 201 rotatably connected to a fixed frame 1, a second sprocket 202 is rotatably connected to a side of the fixed frame 1 away from the first sprocket 201, a chain 203 is sleeved on the first sprocket 201 and the second sprocket 202, a mold 204 is arranged on the chain 203, the mold 204 is located on the outer arc surface of the chain 203, and the mold 204 is arranged equidistantly around the chain 203, a first belt pulley 205 is coaxially fixedly connected to the side of the first sprocket 201, and the first belt pulleys 205 are not less than two, and the first belt pulleys 205 are symmetrically arranged On both sides of the first sprocket 201, at least two fixed plates 206 are fixedly connected in the fixed frame 1, and the two fixed plates 206 are respectively located on both sides of the first sprocket 201, and the two fixed plates 206 are rotatably connected with the second pulleys 207, and the second pulleys 207 are located on the side of the fixed plate 206 close to the chain 203, and the two first pulleys 205 and the two second pulleys 207 are respectively sleeved with belts, and the two first pulleys 205 are respectively arranged on the same horizontal line with the two second pulleys 207, and the two second pulleys 207 are away from the fixed plate 2 06 is coaxially fixedly connected to one side of the eccentric wheel 208, and the narrower part of the two eccentric wheels 208 is rotatably connected to a swing block 209, and the swing block 209 is located on the side of the eccentric wheel 208 away from the second pulley 207. The bottom of the swing block 209 is fixedly connected to a fixed cylinder 210, and a telescopic rod 211 is slidably connected in the fixed cylinder 210. A spring 212 is arranged in the fixed cylinder 210, and the two ends of the spring 212 are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder 210 and the telescopic rod 211, and the bottom of the telescopic rod 211 is rotatably connected to a rotating seat 213. The two rotating seats 213 A collision seat 214 is fixedly connected to the bottom, the length of the collision seat 214 is smaller than the spacing between the chains 203, and a buffer foam is arranged at the bottom of the collision seat 214. Limiting rods 215 are fixedly connected to both sides of the collision seat 214, and the two limiting rods 215 are symmetrically arranged on the collision seat 214. Limiting grooves 216 are respectively provided on the two fixed plates 206, and the two limiting rods 215 are respectively inserted into the two limiting grooves 216, which are used to limit the up and down movement of the collision seat 214, so that the collision seat 214 will not be driven to rotate when the swing block 209 rotates.

[0042] Further, such as Figure 7 , Figure 8As shown, a mold replacement assembly is arranged on the chain 203, and the mold replacement assembly includes a mounting plate 301 fixedly connected to the chain 203, a mounting seat 302 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 301, and there are no less than two mounting seats 302, and the mounting seats 302 are symmetrically arranged on the mounting plate 301, and the spacing between the two mounting seats 302 is the same as the length of the mold 204, and mounting blocks 303 are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the mold 204, and the mounting seats 302 wrap the mounting blocks 303, and a sliding groove 304 is opened on the mounting seat 302, and the sliding groove 304 is located on the side close to the mold 204, and a piston plate 305 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 304, and a card slot 306 is opened on the two mounting blocks 303, and the card slot 306 is located at the mounting On one side of the mounting block 303 close to the mounting seat 302, the slot 306 is communicated with the sliding slot 304, and a block 307 is fixedly connected to the side of the piston plate 305 close to the slot 306. The block 307 is provided with an inclined surface on the side close to the mounting block 303, and the block 307 forms a snap fit with the slot 306 through the inclined surface. A pull rod 308 is slidably connected to the two mounting seats 302, and the larger end of the pull rod 308 is located on the outside of the mounting seat 302, one end of the two pull rods 308 passes through the mounting seat 302, and one end of the two pull rods 308 passes through the mounting seat 302 and is fixedly connected to the piston plate 305, and a spring 2 309 is provided in the sliding slot 304, and the two ends of the spring 2 309 are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding slot 304 and the piston plate 305.

[0043] Further, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figures 9 to 11As shown, an aluminum ingot transfer assembly is arranged in the fixed frame 1, and the aluminum ingot transfer assembly includes a first conveyor pulley 401 rotatably connected in the fixed frame 1, a side of the fixed frame 1 away from the second sprocket 202 is rotatably connected with the second conveyor pulley 402, and the first conveyor pulley 401 and the second conveyor pulley 402 are located below the first sprocket 201, and two conveyor belts 403 are sleeved on the first conveyor pulley 401 and the second conveyor pulley 402, a fixed rod 404 and a small motor 405 are fixedly installed in the fixed frame 1, and there are no less than two fixed rods 404, and the output shaft of the small motor 405 is fixedly connected with a crank 406, and a slot plate 407 is arranged between the fixed rod 404 and the small motor 405, and a limiting slot 216 is provided on the slot plate 407, and a slider 408 is slidably connected in the slot plate 407, and one end of the crank 406 away from the output shaft of the small motor 405 is rotatably connected to the slider 408, and the side of the slot plate 407 away from the crank 406 is fixedly connected with a rack 40 9. The rack 409 is meshed with a gear 410. A limited seat 411 is fixedly connected to the fixed rod 404. The rack 409 is slidably connected to the limited seat 411. The tops of the two fixed rods 404 are rotatably connected to no less than two swing plates 412. The gear 410 is coaxially fixedly connected to the two swing plates 412. The two swing plates 412 are symmetrically rotatably connected with connecting rods 413, and the connecting rods 413 are located at the eccentric part of the swing plates 412. There are no less than four connecting rods 413, two of which form a group. A group of connecting rods 413 is symmetrically arranged on the swing plates 412 from top to bottom. The four connecting rods 413 are rotatably connected to a transfer seat 414 on one side away from the swing plates 412. The width of the transfer seat 414 is half of the spacing between the two conveyor belts 403, so that the transfer seat 414 can move up and down between the two conveyor belts 403. The transfer seat 414 is Y-shaped, and one end of the four connecting rods 413 away from the swing plates 412 is rotatably connected to the forked two sides of the transfer seat 414 respectively.

[0044] In combination with the above embodiments, the entire working process and working principle of the above embodiments are as follows:

[0045] The initial state is:

[0046] The first sprocket 201 does not rotate, so that the second sprocket 202 and the chain 203 are in a stationary state, the eccentric wheel 208 is vertically downward, so that the swing block 209 is located at the highest point of the motion trajectory, the spring 1 212 is stretched, so that the telescopic rod 211 extends out of the fixed cylinder 210, and the bottom of the impact seat 214 does not contact the mold 204, the spring 2 309 is stretched, so that the piston plate 305 pushes the block 307 to be stuck in the slot 306, thereby fixing the mounting blocks 303 on both sides of the mold 204, the first conveyor pulley 401 does not rotate, the second conveyor pulley 402 and the conveyor belt 403 are in a stationary state, the small motor 405 is not started, the crank 406 is vertically upward, so that the slider 408 is located at the uppermost end of the slot plate 407, the middle part of the rack 409 is aligned with the fixed rod 404, so that the middle part of the rack 409 is meshed with the gear 410, and the swing plate 412 does not rotate, so that the two connecting rods 413 on the same side form a rectangle.

[0047] The working status is:

[0048] Install or replace mold 204:

[0049] When replacing the mold 204, pull the pull rod 308 from both sides of the two mounting seats 302, so that the pull rod 308 pulls the block 307 out of the slot 306 through the piston plate 305. At the same time, the second spring 309 is compressed by the action of the piston plate 305, so that the mounting blocks 303 on both sides of the mold 204 lose their limit. At this time, the mold 204 can be taken out for replacement. After the mold 204 is taken out, the piston plate 305 is reset under the action of the release of the second spring 309, so that the block 307 is pushed out of the sliding slot 304 to achieve reset. At this time, the mold 204 to be replaced, or the mold 204 of the same size as the mold 204 but with the same mold slot, is used. The same mold 204 is placed on the top of the mounting plate 301, and the mounting blocks 303 on both sides of the mold 204 are aligned with the grooves of the mounting seat 302 and pushed in, so that the two sides of the mold 204 squeeze the inclined surfaces of the card block 307, thereby squeezing the card block 307 into the sliding groove 304, so that the sliding groove 304 squeezes the spring 2 309 through the piston plate 305. When the mold 204 is completely installed between the two mounting seats 302, the card slot 306 is aligned with the sliding groove 304. At this time, the piston plate 305 pushes the card block 307 into the card slot 306 under the action of the release of the spring 2 309, completing the rapid installation and replacement of the mold 204.

[0050] Hammer the back of mold 204 to demould:

[0051] When the first sprocket 201 rotates under the drive of the motor, the chain 203 conveys the mold 204 to move in the direction of the conveyor belt 403 under the transmission action of the first sprocket 201 and the second sprocket 202. When the mold 204 with the cooled aluminum ingot inside moves to the outer arc surface of the first sprocket 201, when the mold 204 with the aluminum ingot moves to the bottom of the first sprocket 201, the first pulley 205 rotating synchronously with the first sprocket 201 drives the second pulley 207 to rotate through the belt, so that the second pulley 207 drives the swing block 209 to rotate. When the swing block 209 rotates with the connection between itself and the second pulley 207 as the center, the swing block 209 rotates on the eccentric wheel 20 8 is driven to rotate, so that the fixed cylinder 210 and the telescopic rod 211 are driven by the swing block 209 to rise and swing upward. When the swing block 209 swings downward, the fixed cylinder 210 and the telescopic rod 211 move downward so that the impact seat 214 contacts the mounting plate 301 at the top of the mold 204. When the impact occurs, the impact force is transmitted from the mounting plate 301 to the mold 204, so that the aluminum ingot in the mold 204 falls off under the impact. At the same time, since the mounting plate 301 is fixedly installed on the chain 203, when the swing block 209 starts to swing downward, the impact seat 214 contacts the mounting plate 301 and stops moving. At this time, the swing block 209 rotates further, so that the telescopic rod 211 The end away from the impact seat 214 slides into the fixed cylinder 210, so that the end of the telescopic rod 211 away from the impact seat 214 squeezes the spring 1 212. After the swing block 209 continues to rotate and the fixed cylinder 210 rotates to the other side of the swing block 209, the distance between the swing block 209 and the mounting plate 301 gradually increases, so that the spring 1 212 gradually stretches and pushes the telescopic rod 211 out of the fixed cylinder 210. After the telescopic rod 211 is completely extended out of the fixed cylinder 210, the swing block 209 continues to rotate so that the telescopic rod 211 drives the impact seat 214 to move upward, so that the impact seat 214 is no longer in contact with the mounting plate 301, thereby causing the impact seat 214 to be in contact with the mounting plate 301 during the continuous rotation of the swing block 209. 14 can intermittently impact the mounting plate 301, thereby achieving a continuous demoulding effect in cooperation with the conveyor belt 403. During this process, when the swing block 209 drives the fixed cylinder 210, the telescopic rod 211 and the impact seat 214 to move downward, the spring 1 212 cooperates with the buffer foam at the bottom of the impact seat 214, so that the impact seat 214 impacts the mounting plate 301 to demould, while avoiding excessive impact of the impact seat 214 on the mounting plate 301. Compared with the traditional method of demoulding by knocking the aluminum ingot, while ensuring the demoulding effect, there is no need to directly knock the aluminum ingot, thereby reducing the situation where the aluminum ingot is more easily damaged when knocking the aluminum ingot that has not been fully cooled, thereby improving the yield rate of aluminum ingot production.

[0052] The transfer seat 414 receives the aluminum ingot falling out of the mold 204:

[0053] When the impact seat 214 strikes the mounting plate 301 to make the aluminum ingot in the mold 204 fall off, the small motor 405 drives the crank 406 to rotate, so that the crank 406 drives the slider 408 to do a circular motion with the output shaft of the small motor 405 as the center. When the crank 406 turns to the side away from the transfer seat 414, the crank 406 drives the slider 408 to turn to the side away from the transfer seat 414, so that the slot plate 407 that slidably cooperates with the slider 408 is driven. At this time, under the limit cooperation between the limit seat 411 and the rack 409, the slot plate 407 fixedly connected to the rack 409 is horizontally moved to the side away from the transfer seat 414, so that the rack 409 drives the gear 4 10 rotates toward the side away from the transfer seat 414, thereby driving the swing plate 412 to rotate toward the side away from the transfer seat 414. Since the connecting rod 413 located at the lower side of the swing plate 412 moves upward and approaches the transfer seat 414 under the drive of the swing plate 412, and the connecting rod 413 located at the upper side of the swing plate 412 moves downward and away from the transfer seat 414, the transfer seat 414 moves upward under the action of the four connecting rods 413 and gradually approaches the mold 204, thereby catching the aluminum ingot falling off the mold 204, preventing the aluminum ingot from directly hitting the conveyor belt 403, reducing the impact caused by the falling of the aluminum ingot, and also reducing the risk of damage caused by the aluminum ingot bumping.

[0054] The transfer seat 414 places the aluminum ingot on the conveyor belt 403:

[0055] When the swing plate 412 rotates to the side away from the transfer seat 414 and the transfer seat 414 moves upward to catch the aluminum ingot falling off the mold 204, the small motor 405 continues to drive the crank 406 to rotate, so that the crank 406 turns to the side close to the transfer seat 414, so that the slider 408 is also driven by the crank 406 to turn to the transfer seat 414, so that the slot plate 407 drives the rack 409 to slide to the side close to the transfer seat 414, thereby driving the gear 410 to rotate to the side close to the transfer seat 414, and driving the swing plate 412 to rotate synchronously in the direction close to the transfer seat 414, and then Under the action of the four connecting rods 413, the transfer seat 414 moves downward and moves to a position below the conveyor belt 403. Since the width of the aluminum ingot is greater than the distance between the two conveyor belts 403 and the width of the transfer seat 414 is less than the distance between the two conveyor belts 403, the connecting rod 413 can be lowered to a position where the aluminum ingot contacts the conveyor belt 403. At this time, the aluminum ingot slides away under the action of the connecting rod 413, and then the transfer seat 414 rises again under the action of the small motor 405 and supports the aluminum ingot that falls off the mold 204, thereby further reducing the risk of damage to the aluminum ingot due to collision.

[0056] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A demoulding device for aluminum ingot production and processing, characterized in that: include: A fixing frame (1), wherein an aluminum ingot demoulding component is arranged inside the fixing frame (1); The aluminum ingot demoulding assembly comprises a first sprocket (201) rotatably connected to a fixed frame (1); a second sprocket (202) is rotatably connected to a side of the fixed frame (1) away from the first sprocket (201); a chain (203) is sleeved on the first sprocket (201) and the second sprocket (202); a mold (204) is arranged on the chain (203); a first belt pulley (205) is coaxially fixedly connected to the side of the first sprocket (201); there are at least two first belt pulleys (205); the first belt pulleys (205) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first sprocket (201); at least two fixed plates (206) are fixedly connected to the fixed frame (1); the two fixed plates (206) are rotatably connected to second belt pulleys (207); the two first belt pulleys (205) and the two second belt pulleys (207) are respectively sleeved with belts; the two second belt pulleys (207) are sleeved with belts. An eccentric wheel (208) is coaxially fixedly connected to one side of the pulley (207) away from the fixed plate (206); a swing block (209) is rotatably connected to the narrower part of the two eccentric wheels (208); a fixed cylinder (210) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the swing block (209); a telescopic rod (211) is slidably connected inside the fixed cylinder (210); a spring (212) is arranged inside the fixed cylinder (210); and a spring (212) is provided inside the bottom of the telescopic rod (211). The bottom of the rotating seat (213) is rotatably connected to a rotating seat (213), the bottom of the rotating seat (213) is fixedly connected to a striking seat (214), both sides of the striking seat (214) are respectively fixedly connected to limiting rods (215), two limiting rods (215) are symmetrically arranged on the striking seat (214), and limiting grooves (216) are respectively provided on the two fixing plates (206), and the two limiting rods (215) are respectively inserted into the two limiting grooves (216).

2. The demoulding equipment for aluminum ingot production and processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first belt pulley (205) and the second belt pulley (207) are respectively arranged on the same horizontal line.

3. A demoulding device for aluminum ingot production and processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the impact seat (214) is provided with cushioning foam.

4. The demoulding equipment for aluminum ingot production and processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The chain (203) is provided with a mold replacement assembly, and the mold replacement assembly includes a mounting plate (301) fixedly connected to the chain (203), a mounting seat (302) fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (301), at least two mounting seats (302), and the mounting seats (302) are symmetrically arranged on the mounting plate (301), and mounting blocks (303) are fixedly connected to both sides of the mold (204), and a sliding groove (304) is provided on the mounting seat (302), and the sliding groove (304) is located on a side close to the mold (204), and a movable member is slidably connected in the sliding groove (304). A plug plate (305), a card slot (306) is provided on the two mounting blocks (303), the card slot (306) is located on the side of the mounting block (303) close to the mounting seat (302), a card block (307) is fixedly connected to the side of the piston plate (305) close to the card slot (306), a pull rod (308) is slidably connected to the two mounting seats (302), one end of the two pull rods (308) passes through the mounting seat (302), and one end of the two pull rods (308) passes through the mounting seat (302) and is fixedly connected to the piston plate (305), and a spring 2 (309) is arranged in the sliding groove (304).

5. The demoulding equipment for aluminum ingot production and processing according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The distance between the two mounting seats (302) is the same as the width of the mold (204).

6. The demoulding equipment for aluminum ingot production and processing according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A slope is provided on one side of the clamping block (307) close to the mounting block (303), and the clamping block (307) forms a clamping fit with the clamping slot (306) through the slope.

7. The demoulding equipment for aluminum ingot production and processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An aluminum ingot transfer assembly is arranged in the fixed frame (1), and the aluminum ingot transfer assembly comprises a first conveyor pulley (401) rotatably connected to the fixed frame (1); a second conveyor pulley (402) is rotatably connected to a side of the fixed frame (1) away from the second sprocket (202); two conveyor belts (403) are sleeved on the first conveyor pulley (401) and the second conveyor pulley (402); a fixed rod (404) and a small motor (405) are fixedly installed in the fixed frame (1); the number of the fixed rods (404) is not less than two; the output shaft of the small motor (405) is fixedly connected to a crank (406); a crankshaft (406) is arranged between the fixed rod (404) and the small motor (405); A slot plate (407) is provided, a slider (408) is slidably connected inside the slot plate (407), one end of the crank (406) away from the output shaft of the small motor (405) is rotatably connected to the slider (408), a side of the slot plate (407) away from the crank (406) is fixedly connected to a rack (409), the rack (409) is meshingly connected to a gear (410), a limit seat (411) is fixedly connected to the fixed rod (404), the rack (409) is slidably connected to the limit seat (411), the tops of the two fixed rods (404) are rotatably connected to no less than two swinging plates (412), and the gear (410) is coaxially fixedly connected to the two swinging plates (412).

8. The demoulding equipment for aluminum ingot production and processing according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The two swing plates (412) are symmetrically rotatably connected with connecting rods (413), and there are no less than four connecting rods (413), two of which form a group. A group of connecting rods (413) is symmetrically arranged on the swing plate (412) from top to bottom, and the four connecting rods (413) are rotatably connected with a transfer seat (414) on a side away from the swing plate (412).

9. The demoulding equipment for aluminum ingot production and processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The width of the transfer seat (414) is half of the distance between the two conveyor belts (403).

10. The demoulding equipment for aluminum ingot production and processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: The transfer seat (414) is Y-shaped, and one end of the four connecting rods (413) away from the swing plate (412) is rotatably connected to the two sides of the fork of the transfer seat (414).

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