Movable water conservancy silt discharging device
By introducing reciprocating, vibration, crushing and scraping mechanisms into the water conservancy and silting device, the problem that existing devices cannot effectively clean up debris such as stones and plastic bags is solved, and efficient cleaning of silt and debris is achieved to prevent blockage. Improve the effectiveness and stability of water conservancy and silting.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411528215.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-30
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing water conservancy silting equipment cannot effectively isolate and clean up debris such as stones and plastic bags in the river, resulting in the contamination easily caused by suctioning these debris into the pipe body, affecting the dredging effect and efficiency.
A mobile water conservancy silting device is designed, using a reciprocating mechanism, a vibration mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a scraping mechanism. Through the left and right movement of the silting box and the tapping action of the vibration head, it is combined with the use of the crushing rod and the brush plate. Prevent debris from clogging, and realize crushing and stirring of sludge and debris and scraping of bottom walls.
The scope of sludge collection and cleaning efficiency of water conservancy has been increased, blocked, ensured the stable progress of silt work, and improved the effectiveness of silt and control convenience.
Smart Images
Figure CN119221550A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic silt removal devices, and in particular to a mobile hydraulic silt removal device. Background Art
[0002] Water conservancy projects are projects built to control and allocate natural surface water and groundwater to achieve the purpose of eliminating harm and promoting benefits. Water conservancy projects require the construction of different types of hydraulic structures such as dams, dikes, spillways, sluices, water inlets, channels, ferries, rafts, fishways, etc. Among them, channels play an irrigation role, so they need to be desilted regularly, and water conservancy silt removal devices are needed; An existing desilting device for a water conservancy project comprises a support base, the top of the support base is connected to a storage box, a support frame is arranged outside the support base, the inner wall of the support frame is connected to a turntable, the outside of the turntable is connected to a rotating rod, the outside of the rotating rod is connected to a stirring rod, the stirring rod is evenly distributed, the left side of the outer wall of the support base is fixedly connected to a fixing frame, the insides of the fixing frame and the support frame are provided with plug holes, the inside of the plug holes is connected to the plug rod by insertion, and relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, a rotating rod is arranged outside the turntable, and a stirring rod is arranged outside the rotating rod, the rotating rod rotates 360 degrees through the turntable, and the stirring rod rotates at the same time to mix the large or small silt at the bottom, so that when desilting, the inside of the pipe body will not be blocked, which saves time and effort during desilting, thereby reducing the difficulty of desilting; When the above-mentioned dredging device uses the pipe body for dredging, since there are often some stones, plastic bags and other debris mixed in the river water, the above-mentioned dredging device can only mix the large pieces of silt to avoid clogging of the pipe body, but cannot isolate the stones, plastic bags and other debris, resulting in the stones, plastic bags and other debris being sucked into the pipe body, which is easy to cause clogging, causing the device to be unable to perform normal dredging work, affecting the dredging effect and efficiency; Based on this, the present invention provides a mobile hydraulic silt removal device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a mobile hydraulic silt removal device to solve the problem that the existing silt removal device cannot isolate debris such as stones and plastic bags during operation, resulting in debris such as stones or plastic bags being sucked into the pipe body and easily causing blockage.
[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is: a mobile hydraulic desilting device, comprising a mounting plate, a moving wheel, a diagonal support rod, a push rod, a collecting box, a discharge port, a suction pump, a conveying hose, a desilting box, an electric push rod, a telescopic rod, a first fixed plate and a first moving plate; Four movable wheels are provided under the mounting plate for rotating respectively, and one end of the mounting plate is respectively connected to the first ends of two oblique support rods, and a push rod is provided between the second ends of the two oblique support rods, and a collecting box is provided on the mounting plate, and a discharge port is connected through the front side of the collecting box, and a valve is provided in the discharge port. A suction pump is provided on the collecting box, and an input end of the suction pump is connected to the first end of a conveying hose, and an output end of the suction pump is through-connected with the collecting box, and an electric push rod and a first end of a telescopic rod are respectively connected to the mounting plate on one side of the collecting box away from the push rod, and the electric push rod and the second end of the telescopic rod are connected to the same first fixed plate, and a first movable plate is connected to the outer side of the first fixed plate, and a dredging box is movably provided under the first movable plate, and a plurality of through collecting holes are respectively provided on the bottom wall of the dredging box, and the second end of the conveying hose is through-connected with the side wall of the dredging box; A reciprocating mechanism is provided between the first movable plate and the dredging box to drive the first movable plate and the dredging box to reciprocate; A vibration mechanism for striking the dredging box is provided on the top wall of the dredging box, and the vibration mechanism is driven by a reciprocating mechanism; A crushing mechanism for stirring debris is provided below the desilting box, and the crushing mechanism is driven by a vibration mechanism; A scraping mechanism is provided on the bottom wall of the dredging box to prevent the dredging box from being blocked, and the scraping mechanism is driven by the crushing mechanism.
[0005] Further, the reciprocating mechanism includes a driving member, an L-shaped plate, a first bevel gear, a first rotating shaft, a second bevel gear, a first rotating rod, a second fixed plate, a second rotating shaft, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a third rotating shaft, a second rotating rod, a fourth rotating shaft and a U-shaped plate, the first movable plate is provided with a through first sliding groove, the first movable plate at the rear side of the first sliding groove is vertically connected with an L-shaped plate vertical plate, the L-shaped plate horizontal plate is provided with a driving member, and the L-shaped plate horizontal plate is provided with a first bevel gear under the L-shaped plate horizontal plate; The output end of the driving member is connected to the first end of the first rotating shaft, the second end of the first rotating shaft is respectively rotated through the L-shaped plate horizontal plate and the first bevel gear and is vertically connected to the first end of the first rotating rod, the first rotating rod is respectively vertically connected to two second fixed plates, the two second fixed plates rotate and penetrate the same second rotating shaft, the first end of the second rotating shaft is sleeved with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed and connected with the first bevel gear, and the second end of the second rotating shaft is sleeved with a third bevel gear; The first movable plate is connected to the second movable plate through the first sliding groove, and the second movable plate is connected to the first movable plate through the first sliding groove. The first movable plate is connected to the second movable plate through the first sliding groove, and the second movable plate is connected to the first movable plate through the first sliding groove. The fourth rotating shaft drives the vibration mechanism to work by rotating.
[0006] The transmission gear of the present invention is a gear selected from the group consisting of a first gear and a second gear selected from the group consisting of a first gear and a second gear selected from the group consisting of a first gear and a second gear selected from the group consisting of a first gear and a second gear selected from the group consisting of a first gear and a second gear selected from the group consisting of a first gear and a second gear selected from the group consisting of a first gear and a second gear selected from the group consisting of a first gear and a second gear selected from the group consisting of a first gear and a second gear selected from the group consisting of a first gear and a second gear selected from the group consisting of a first gear and a second gear selected from the group consisting of a first gear and a second gear selected from the group consisting of a A third fixed plate is provided between the two vertical plates of the U-shaped plate on one side of the reciprocating screw, and a first tooth plate is threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw, and the first tooth plate is slidably connected to the third fixed plate, and a first gear meshing with the first gear is provided on one side of the first gear plate; a first end of a sixth rotating shaft is connected to the first gear, and the second end of the sixth rotating shaft rotates through the third fixed plate and is vertically connected to the first end of the third rotating rod, and the second end of the third rotating rod is rotatably connected to the first end of the fourth rotating rod, and the second end of the fourth rotating rod is connected to the vibrating head, and the vibrating head is movably connected to the top wall of the dredging box, and a sliding block is provided on the sliding sleeve of the fourth rotating rod, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the third fixed plate; The second end of the reciprocating screw drives the crushing mechanism to work by rotating.
[0007] Further, the pulverizing mechanism includes a breaker bar, a third sprocket, a second chain, a fourth sprocket, a seventh rotating shaft, a fourth fixed plate, a fifth rotating rod, a sixth rotating rod, a second tooth plate, a seventh rotating shaft and a second gear, the second end of the reciprocating screw is sleeved with a third sprocket, the right side of the vertical plate on the front side of the U-shaped plate is connected to a fourth fixed plate, the first end of the seventh rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fourth fixed plate, the second end of the seventh rotating shaft is sleeved with a fourth sprocket, and the fourth sprocket and the third sprocket are provided with a second chain meshing with each other; The second end of the seventh rotating shaft passes through the fourth sprocket and is vertically connected to the first end of the fifth rotating rod, and the second end of the fifth rotating rod is rotatably connected to the first end of the sixth rotating rod; A second sliding groove is provided in both vertical plates of the U-shaped plate below the dredging box, and a same seventh rotating shaft is movable through the two second sliding grooves, and second gears are respectively sleeved at both ends of the seventh rotating shaft, and one end of the seventh rotating shaft passes through the second gear and is rotatably connected to the second end of the sixth rotating rod, and a second toothed plate is provided on the vertical plate of the U-shaped plate below the second gear, and the second gear is meshed and connected with the second toothed plate; A plurality of breaking rods are respectively arranged on the seventh rotating shaft between the two vertical plates of the U-shaped plate; The seventh rotating shaft drives the scraping mechanism to work by moving.
[0008] Furthermore, the scraping mechanism includes a brush plate and a second movable plate, and the first ends of the second movable plates are respectively rotatably sleeved on the seventh rotating shafts on both sides of the plurality of breaker rods, and the two second movable plates are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the two vertical plates of the U-shaped plate; The second ends of the two second movable plates are provided with a same brush plate, and the brush plate is movably connected to the bottom wall of the dredging box.
[0009] Furthermore, the driving member is a motor.
[0010] Furthermore, the third fixing plate is provided with a first T-shaped groove, the sliding block is provided with a first T-shaped protrusion matched with the first T-shaped groove, and the first T-shaped protrusion is slidably connected and arranged in the first T-shaped groove.
[0011] Furthermore, the first movable plates on both sides of the first slide groove are provided with second T-shaped grooves, the U-shaped plate cross plate is provided with second T-shaped protrusions matching with the second T-shaped grooves, and the second T-shaped protrusions are slidably connected and arranged in the second T-shaped grooves.
[0012] Furthermore, the inner walls of the two vertical plates of the U-shaped plate are both provided with a third slide groove, and the second movable plate is provided with a protrusion that matches the third slide groove, and the protrusion is slidably connected and arranged in the third slide groove.
[0013] Advantages of the present invention: The present invention realizes the left-right reciprocating movement of the dredging box by arranging a reciprocating mechanism, thereby increasing the scope of silt collection by the water conservancy, and at the same time increasing the silt cleaning efficiency, and can clean the silt at various positions of the river channel, eliminating the risk of clogging the river channel; the dredging box is realized by arranging a vibration mechanism, thereby realizing the left-right reciprocating movement of the dredging box, thereby increasing the scope of silt collection by the water conservancy, and at the same time, the vibration head reciprocates and reciprocates to knock and vibrate the top wall of the dredging box to prevent the dredging box from being blocked, affecting the dredging effect and efficiency; the pulverizing mechanism is realized, thereby realizing the left-right reciprocating movement of the dredging box, thereby increasing the scope of silt collection by the water conservancy, and at the same time, the vibration head reciprocates and reciprocates to knock and vibrate the top wall of the dredging box to knock and vibrate the top wall of the dredging box, and the pulverizing rod reciprocates and reciprocates to move left and right and reciprocate to break the silt and debris The crushing and stirring can prevent the debris from being sucked into the dredging box and causing blockage, causing the device to be unable to perform normal dredging work, affecting the dredging effect and efficiency, and facilitating the dredging box to collect silt; by arranging the scraping mechanism, the dredging box can be reciprocated left and right to increase the range of silt collection by the water conservancy, the vibrating head can be reciprocated to knock and vibrate the top wall of the dredging box alternately and reciprocatingly, and the breaking rod can be reciprocated left and right to crush and stir the silt and debris, while the brush plate can be reciprocated left and right to scrape and clean the bottom wall of the dredging box, further preventing the debris in the river channel from clogging the dredging box and ensuring the stable dredging work; the structure of the present invention is simple and reliable, the dredging effect on water conservancy is good, the control is convenient, and it is suitable for popularization.
[0014] In addition to the above-described purposes, features and advantages, the present invention has other purposes, features and advantages. The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations on the present invention.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the driving member of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the first gear of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the third sprocket of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the second movable plate of the present invention.
[0017] Reference numerals: 1 is a mounting plate, 101 is a moving wheel, 102 is a diagonal support rod, 103 is a push rod, 104 is a collecting box, 105 is a discharge port, 106 is a suction pump, 107 is a conveying hose, 108 is a dredging box, 109 is an electric push rod, 1010 is a telescopic rod, 1011 is a first fixed plate, 2 is a first moving plate, 21 is a driving member, 22 is an L-shaped plate, 23 is a first bevel gear, 24 is a first rotating shaft, 25 is a second bevel gear, 26 is a first rotating rod, 27 is a second fixed plate, 28 is a second rotating shaft, 29 is a third bevel gear, 210 is a fourth bevel gear, 211 is a third rotating shaft, 212 is a second rotating rod, 213 is a fourth rotating shaft, 214 is a U-shaped plate, 3 is a vibration head, 31 is The fifth bevel gear, 32 is the sixth bevel gear, 33 is the fifth rotating shaft, 34 is the first sprocket, 35 is the first chain, 36 is the second sprocket, 37 is the reciprocating screw, 38 is the third fixed plate, 39 is the first tooth plate, 310 is the first gear, 311 is the sixth rotating shaft, 312 is the third rotation, 313 is the fourth rotating rod, 314 is the slider, 315 is the first T-shaped protrusion, 4 is the breaking rod, 41 is the third sprocket, 42 is the second chain, 43 is the fourth sprocket, 44 is the seventh rotating shaft, 45 is the fourth fixed plate, 46 is the fifth rotating rod, 47 is the sixth rotating rod, 48 is the second tooth plate, 49 is the seventh rotating shaft, 410 is the second gear, 5 is the brush plate, 51 is the second movable plate, and 52 is the protrusion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0019] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0020] refer to Figures 1 to 5 A mobile hydraulic desilting device comprises a mounting plate 1, a moving wheel 101, a diagonal support rod 102, a push rod 103, a collecting box 104, a discharge port 105, a suction pump 106, a conveying hose 107, a desilting box 108, an electric push rod 109, a telescopic rod 1010, a first fixed plate 1011 and a first moving plate 2; Four movable wheels 101 are installed rotatably under the mounting plate 1, and the mounting plate 1 is used to install the movable wheels 101, and the movable wheels 101 are used to move the hydraulic silt removal device. One end of the mounting plate 1 is respectively connected to the first ends of two inclined support rods 102, and a push rod 103 is installed between the second ends of the two inclined support rods 102. The inclined support rods 102 and the push rods 103 cooperate to push the hydraulic silt removal device. A collecting box 104 is installed on the mounting plate 1, and the collecting box 104 is used to collect silt. A discharge port 105 is connected to the front side of the collecting box 104, and the discharge port 105 is used to discharge silt. A valve is installed in the discharge port 105, and a suction pump 106 is installed on the collecting box 104, and the suction pump 106 inputs The end is connected with the first end of the delivery hose 107, the output end of the suction pump 106 is connected with the collection box 104, the mounting plate 1 on the side of the collection box 104 away from the push rod 103 is respectively connected with the first end of the electric push rod 109 and the telescopic rod 1010, the second ends of the electric push rod 109 and the telescopic rod 1010 are connected with the same first fixed plate 1011, the telescopic rod 1010 is used to ensure the stable movement of the first fixed plate 1011, the outer side of the first fixed plate 1011 is connected with the first movable plate 2, the dredging box 108 is movably installed under the first movable plate 2, the bottom wall of the dredging box 108 is respectively provided with a plurality of through collecting holes, and the second end of the delivery hose 107 is connected with the side wall of the dredging box 108; Preferably, when the river channel needs to be desilted, the staff turns on the electric push rod 109, the electric push rod 109 drives the first fixed plate 1011 to move downward, the first fixed plate 1011 moves downward to drive the first movable plate 2 to move downward, the first movable plate 2 moves downward to drive the silt removal box 108 to move downward, and the silt removal box 108 moves downward to the silt removal location; Then, the staff turns on the suction pump 106, and the sludge is sucked into the collection box 104 through the dredging box 108 and the delivery hose 107 for collection; A reciprocating mechanism is installed between the first movable plate 2 and the dredging box 108 to drive the reciprocating movement thereof; A vibration mechanism for striking the dredging box 108 is installed on the top wall of the dredging box 108, and the vibration mechanism is driven by a reciprocating mechanism; A crushing mechanism for stirring debris is installed below the dredging box 108, and the crushing mechanism is driven by a vibration mechanism; A scraping mechanism is installed on the bottom wall of the dredging box 108 to prevent it from being blocked, and the scraping mechanism is driven by the crushing mechanism; The reciprocating mechanism includes a driving member 21, an L-shaped plate 22, a first bevel gear 23, a first rotating shaft 24, a second bevel gear 25, a first rotating rod 26, a second fixed plate 27, a second rotating shaft 28, a third bevel gear 29, a fourth bevel gear 210, a third rotating shaft 211, a second rotating rod 212, a fourth rotating shaft 213 and a U-shaped plate 214. The first movable plate 2 is provided with a through first sliding groove, and the first movable plate 2 at the rear side of the first sliding groove is vertically connected with an L-shaped plate 22 vertical plate. The first movable plate 2 is used to install the L-shaped plate 22, and the driving member 21 is installed on the transverse plate of the L-shaped plate 22. The L-shaped plate 22 is used to install the driving member 21; the driving member 21 is a commercially available motor, and the first bevel gear 23 is fixedly installed under the transverse plate of the L-shaped plate 22; The output end of the driving member 21 is connected to the first end of the first rotating shaft 24, the second end of the first rotating shaft 24 rotates through the L-shaped plate 22 and the first bevel gear 23 respectively and is vertically connected to the first end of the first rotating rod 26, the first rotating rod 26 is vertically connected to two second fixed plates 27 respectively, the two second fixed plates 27 rotate through the same second rotating shaft 28, the second fixed plate 27 is used to install the second rotating shaft 28, the first end of the second rotating shaft 28 is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear 25, the second bevel gear 25 is meshed and connected with the first bevel gear 23, and the second end of the second rotating shaft 28 is fixedly sleeved with a third bevel gear 29; The second end of the first rotating rod 26 rotates through a third rotating shaft 211, and the first end of the third rotating shaft 211 is fixedly sleeved with a fourth bevel gear 210, and the fourth bevel gear 210 is meshed and connected with the third bevel gear 29. The second end of the third rotating shaft 211 is vertically connected to the first end of the second rotating rod 212, and the second end of the second rotating rod 212 is vertically connected to the first end of the fourth rotating shaft 213. The second end of the fourth rotating shaft 213 movably passes through the first sliding groove and is rotatably connected to a U-shaped plate 214 horizontal plate, and the U-shaped plate 214 horizontal plate is slidably connected to the first movable plate 2, and the dredging box 108 is arranged between the two vertical plates of the U-shaped plate 214; The fourth rotating shaft 213 drives the vibration mechanism to work by rotating; Preferably, the driving member 21 drives the first rotating shaft 24 to rotate, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 24 drives the first rotating rod 26 to rotate, and the rotation of the first rotating rod 26 drives the second fixing plate 27 to rotate; Since the first bevel gear 23 is fixed, the first bevel gear 23 and the second bevel gear 25 are meshed and connected; The second fixed plate 27 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 25 to revolve and rotate around the first rotating shaft 24, the second bevel gear 25 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 28 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 28 rotates to drive the third bevel gear 29 to rotate, the third bevel gear 29 rotates to drive the fourth bevel gear 210 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 210 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 211 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 211 rotates to drive the second rotating rod 212 to rotate, the second rotating rod 212 rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft 213 to reciprocate and rotate left and right in the first slide groove, the fourth rotating shaft 213 rotates to drive the vibration mechanism described later to work, the fourth rotating shaft 213 reciprocates left and right to drive the U-shaped plate 214 to reciprocate left and right, the U-shaped plate 214 reciprocates left and right to drive the dredging box 108 to reciprocate left and right, the dredging box 108 reciprocates left and right to increase the range of silt collection by the water conservancy, and at the same time increase the silt cleaning efficiency, can clean the silt at various positions of the river channel, and eliminate the risk of river channel blockage; The vibration mechanism includes a vibration head 3, a fifth bevel gear 31, a sixth bevel gear 32, a fifth rotating shaft 33, a first sprocket 34, a first chain 35, a second sprocket 36, a reciprocating screw 37, a third fixed plate 38, a first toothed plate 39, a first gear 310, a sixth rotating shaft 311, a third rotating rod 312, a fourth rotating rod 313 and a slider 314. The fifth bevel gear 31 is provided on a horizontal plate fixed sleeve of the U-shaped plate 214 through which the second end of the fourth rotating shaft 213 rotates, and a meshing sixth bevel gear 32 is installed on one side of the fifth bevel gear 31. Specifically, the radius of the fifth bevel gear 31 is greater than the radius of the sixth bevel gear 32, so that when the fifth bevel gear 31 rotates one circle, the sixth bevel gear 32 can be driven to rotate many circles; The first end of the fifth rotating shaft 33 is connected to the sixth bevel gear 32, and the second end of the fifth rotating shaft 33 rotates through the vertical plate on the front side of the U-shaped plate 214 and is fixed with a first sprocket 34. A second sprocket 36 is installed below the first sprocket 34, and a first chain 35 meshing with the second sprocket 36 and the first sprocket 34 is installed; the first chain 35 is used to connect the second sprocket 36 and the first sprocket 34, and a reciprocating screw 37 is inserted in the second sprocket 36, and the first end of the reciprocating screw 37 rotates through the vertical plate on the front side of the U-shaped plate 214 and is rotatably connected to the vertical plate on the rear side of the U-shaped plate 214; A third fixed plate 38 is installed between the two vertical plates of the U-shaped plate 214 on one side of the reciprocating screw 37, a first tooth plate 39 is threadedly installed on the reciprocating screw 37, the first tooth plate 39 is slidably connected to the third fixed plate 38, the third fixed plate 38 is used to install the first tooth plate 39, a first gear 310 meshing with each other is installed on one side of the first tooth plate 39, the first gear 310 is connected to the first end of the sixth rotating shaft 311, the second end of the sixth rotating shaft 311 rotates through the third fixed plate 38 and is vertically connected to the first end of the third rotating rod 312, the second end of the third rotating rod 312 is rotatably connected to the first end of the fourth rotating rod 313, the second end of the fourth rotating rod 313 is connected to the vibration head 3, the vibration head 3 is movably connected to the top wall of the dredging box 108, a slider 314 is slidably installed on the fourth rotating rod 313, and the slider 314 is slidably connected to the third fixed plate 38; The second end of the reciprocating screw 37 drives the crushing mechanism to work by rotating; Preferably, the fourth rotating shaft 213 rotates to drive the fifth bevel gear 31 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 31 rotates to drive the sixth bevel gear 32 to rotate, the sixth bevel gear 32 rotates to drive the fifth rotating shaft 33 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 33 rotates to drive the first sprocket 34 to rotate, the first sprocket 34 rotates to drive the second sprocket 36 to rotate, the second sprocket 36 rotates to drive the reciprocating screw 37 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 37 rotates to drive the first tooth plate 39 to move back and forth, the reciprocating movement of the first tooth plate 39 drives the first gear 310 to rotate back and forth, and the reciprocating rotation of the first gear 310 drives The sixth rotating shaft 311 is driven to reciprocate, and the reciprocating rotation of the sixth rotating shaft 311 drives the third rotating rod 312 to reciprocate, and the reciprocating rotation of the third rotating rod 312 drives the fourth rotating rod 313 to reciprocate. Since a slider 314 is slidably installed on the fourth rotating rod 313, the slider 314 is slidably connected to the third fixing plate 38, so that the reciprocating rotation of the fourth rotating rod 313 drives the vibration head 3 to reciprocate, and the reciprocating rotation of the vibration head 3 further knocks and vibrates the top wall of the dredging box 108 to prevent the dredging box 108 from being blocked, which affects the dredging effect and efficiency; The crushing mechanism includes a crushing rod 4, a third sprocket 41, a second chain 42, a fourth sprocket 43, a seventh rotating shaft 44, a fourth fixed plate 45, a fifth rotating rod 46, a sixth rotating rod 47, a second tooth plate 48, a seventh rotating shaft 49 and a second gear 410. The third sprocket 41 is fixedly sleeved at the second end of the reciprocating screw 37. The fourth fixed plate 45 is connected to the right side of the vertical plate on the front side of the U-shaped plate 214. The first end of the seventh rotating shaft 44 is rotatably connected to the fourth fixed plate 45. The fourth fixed plate 45 is used to install the seventh rotating shaft 44. The fourth sprocket 43 is fixedly sleeved at the second end of the seventh rotating shaft 44. The second chain 42 meshing with the fourth sprocket 43 and the third sprocket 41 is installed; the second chain 42 is used to connect the fourth sprocket 43 and the third sprocket 41. The second end of the seventh rotating shaft 44 passes through the fourth sprocket 43 and is vertically connected to the first end of the fifth rotating rod 46. The second end of the fifth rotating rod 46 is rotatably connected to the first end of the sixth rotating rod 47. The two vertical plates of the U-shaped plate 214 below the dredging box 108 are both provided with a through second slide groove, and the same seventh rotating shaft 49 is movably penetrated in the two second slide grooves, and the second gears 410 are fixedly sleeved at both ends of the seventh rotating shaft 49, and one end of the seventh rotating shaft 49 penetrates the second gear 410 and is rotatably connected to the second end of the sixth rotating rod 47, and the second gear 410 is installed on the vertical plate of the U-shaped plate 214 below the second gear 410. The second gear 410 is meshed and connected with the second gear plate 48; A plurality of breaking rods 4 are respectively mounted on the seventh rotating shaft 49 between the two vertical plates of the U-shaped plate 214; The seventh rotating shaft 49 drives the scraping mechanism to work by moving; Preferably, the reciprocating screw 37 rotates to drive the third sprocket 41 to rotate, the third sprocket 41 rotates to drive the fourth sprocket 43 to rotate, the fourth sprocket 43 rotates to drive the seventh shaft 44 to rotate, the seventh shaft 44 rotates to drive the fifth rotating rod 46 to rotate, the fifth rotating rod 46 rotates to drive the sixth rotating rod 47 to rotate, the sixth rotating rod 47 rotates to drive the seventh shaft 49 to move back and forth, because the second gears 410 are fixedly sleeved at both ends of the seventh shaft 49, the second gears 410 are meshed and connected with the second toothed plate 48, so that the seventh shaft 49 reciprocates The left and right movement is coordinated with the second gear 410 and the second tooth plate 48 to drive the seventh rotating shaft 49 to move back and forth and rotate back and forth. The reciprocating left and right movement and reciprocating rotation of the seventh rotating shaft 49 drive the breaker rod 4 to move back and forth and rotate back and forth. The reciprocating left and right movement and reciprocating rotation of the breaker rod 4 are used to crush and stir the sludge and debris, prevent the debris from being sucked into the dredging box 108 and easily causing blockage, causing the device to be unable to perform normal dredging work, affecting the dredging effect and efficiency, and facilitate the dredging box 108 to collect the sludge; The scraping mechanism includes a brush plate 5 and a second movable plate 51. The first ends of the second movable plates 51 are rotatably mounted on the seventh rotating shafts 49 on both sides of the plurality of crushing rods 4. The two second movable plates 51 are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the two vertical plates of the U-shaped plate 214. The same brush plate 5 is installed on the second ends of the two second movable plates 51, and the brush plate 5 is movably connected to the bottom wall of the dredging box 108; Preferably, the reciprocating left and right movement of the seventh rotating shaft 49 drives the second movable plate 51 to move back and forth, and the reciprocating left and right movement of the second movable plate 51 drives the brush plate 5 to move back and forth, and the reciprocating left and right movement of the brush plate 5 is used to reciprocately scrape and clean the bottom wall of the dredging box 108, further preventing the debris in the river channel from clogging the dredging box 108, thereby ensuring the stable desilting work; The third fixing plate 38 is provided with a first T-shaped groove, and the slider 314 is provided with a first T-shaped protrusion 315 matched with the first T-shaped groove, and the first T-shaped protrusion 315 is slidably connected and arranged in the first T-shaped groove; the first T-shaped groove and the first T-shaped protrusion 315 cooperate to ensure that the slider 314 slides smoothly on the third fixing plate 38; A second T-shaped groove is provided on the first movable plate 2 on both sides of the first slide groove, and a second T-shaped protrusion matching with the second T-shaped groove is installed on the U-shaped plate 214 transverse plate, and the second T-shaped protrusion is slidably connected and arranged in the second T-shaped groove; the second T-shaped groove and the second T-shaped protrusion cooperate to ensure that the U-shaped plate 214 transverse plate slides smoothly on the first movable plate 2 on both sides of the first slide groove; The inner walls of the two vertical plates of the U-shaped plate 214 are both provided with a third sliding groove, and a protrusion 52 matching the third sliding groove is installed on the second movable plate 51, and the protrusion 52 is slidably connected and arranged in the third sliding groove; the third sliding groove and the protrusion 52 cooperate to ensure that the second movable plate 51 slides smoothly on the inner walls of the two vertical plates of the U-shaped plate 214.
[0021] The method of using the present invention is as follows: when it is necessary to desilt a river channel, the staff moves the mobile hydraulic desilting device to the desilting location, and then the staff turns on the electric push rod 109, the electric push rod 109 drives the first fixed plate 1011 to move downward, the first fixed plate 1011 moves downward to drive the first movable plate 2 to move downward, the first movable plate 2 moves downward to drive the desilting box 108 to move downward, and the desilting box 108 moves downward to the desilting location; Then, the staff turns on the suction pump 106 and the driving member 21 at the same time, and the sludge is sucked into the collection box 104 through the dredging box 108 and the conveying hose 107 for collection; At the same time, the driving member 21 drives the first rotating shaft 24 to rotate, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 24 drives the first rotating rod 26 to rotate, and the rotation of the first rotating rod 26 drives the second fixing plate 27 to rotate; Since the first bevel gear 23 is fixed, the first bevel gear 23 and the second bevel gear 25 are meshed and connected; The second fixed plate 27 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 25 to revolve and rotate around the first rotating shaft 24, the second bevel gear 25 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 28 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 28 rotates to drive the third bevel gear 29 to rotate, the third bevel gear 29 rotates to drive the fourth bevel gear 210 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 210 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 211 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 211 rotates to drive the second rotating rod 212 to rotate, the second rotating rod 212 rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft 213 to reciprocate and rotate left and right in the first slide groove, the fourth rotating shaft 213 rotates to drive the vibration mechanism described later to work, the fourth rotating shaft 213 reciprocates left and right to drive the U-shaped plate 214 to reciprocate left and right, the U-shaped plate 214 reciprocates left and right to drive the dredging box 108 to reciprocate left and right, the dredging box 108 reciprocates left and right to increase the range of silt collection by the water conservancy, and at the same time increase the silt cleaning efficiency, can clean the silt at various positions of the river channel, and eliminate the risk of river channel blockage; At the same time, the fourth rotating shaft 213 rotates to drive the fifth bevel gear 31 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 31 rotates to drive the sixth bevel gear 32 to rotate, the sixth bevel gear 32 rotates to drive the fifth rotating shaft 33 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 33 rotates to drive the first sprocket 34 to rotate, the first sprocket 34 rotates to drive the second sprocket 36 to rotate, the second sprocket 36 rotates to drive the reciprocating screw 37 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 37 rotates to drive the first tooth plate 39 to move back and forth, the reciprocating movement of the first tooth plate 39 drives the first gear 310 to rotate back and forth, and the reciprocating rotation of the first gear 310 drives The sixth rotating shaft 311 is driven to reciprocate, and the reciprocating rotation of the sixth rotating shaft 311 drives the third rotating rod 312 to reciprocate, and the reciprocating rotation of the third rotating rod 312 drives the fourth rotating rod 313 to reciprocate. Since a slider 314 is slidably installed on the fourth rotating rod 313, the slider 314 is slidably connected to the third fixing plate 38, so that the reciprocating rotation of the fourth rotating rod 313 drives the vibration head 3 to reciprocate, and the reciprocating rotation of the vibration head 3 further knocks and vibrates the top wall of the dredging box 108 to prevent the dredging box 108 from being blocked, which affects the dredging effect and efficiency; At the same time, the reciprocating screw 37 rotates to drive the third sprocket 41 to rotate, the third sprocket 41 rotates to drive the fourth sprocket 43 to rotate, the fourth sprocket 43 rotates to drive the seventh shaft 44 to rotate, the seventh shaft 44 rotates to drive the fifth rotating rod 46 to rotate, the fifth rotating rod 46 rotates to drive the sixth rotating rod 47 to rotate, and the sixth rotating rod 47 rotates to drive the seventh shaft 49 to move back and forth. Since the second gears 410 are fixedly sleeved at both ends of the seventh shaft 49, the second gears 410 are meshed and connected with the second toothed plate 48, so that the seventh shaft 49 reciprocates The left and right movement is coordinated with the second gear 410 and the second tooth plate 48 to drive the seventh rotating shaft 49 to move back and forth and rotate back and forth. The reciprocating left and right movement and reciprocating rotation of the seventh rotating shaft 49 drive the breaker rod 4 to move back and forth and rotate back and forth. The reciprocating left and right movement and reciprocating rotation of the breaker rod 4 are used to crush and stir the sludge and debris, prevent the debris from being sucked into the dredging box 108 and easily causing blockage, causing the device to be unable to perform normal dredging work, affecting the dredging effect and efficiency, and facilitate the dredging box 108 to collect the sludge; At the same time, the reciprocating left and right movement of the seventh rotating shaft 49 drives the second movable plate 51 to move reciprocating left and right, and the reciprocating left and right movement of the second movable plate 51 drives the brush plate 5 to move reciprocating left and right. The reciprocating left and right movement of the brush plate 5 is used to scrape and clean the bottom wall of the dredging box 108, further preventing debris in the river channel from clogging the dredging box 108, thereby ensuring the stable progress of the dredging work.
[0022] The present invention realizes the left-right reciprocating movement of the dredging box by arranging a reciprocating mechanism, thereby increasing the scope of silt collection by the water conservancy, and at the same time increasing the silt cleaning efficiency, and can clean the silt at various positions of the river channel, eliminating the risk of clogging the river channel; the dredging box is realized by arranging a vibration mechanism, thereby realizing the left-right reciprocating movement of the dredging box, thereby increasing the scope of silt collection by the water conservancy, and at the same time, the vibration head reciprocates and reciprocates to knock and vibrate the top wall of the dredging box to prevent the dredging box from being blocked, affecting the dredging effect and efficiency; the pulverizing mechanism is realized, thereby realizing the left-right reciprocating movement of the dredging box, thereby increasing the scope of silt collection by the water conservancy, and at the same time, the vibration head reciprocates and reciprocates to knock and vibrate the top wall of the dredging box to knock and vibrate the top wall of the dredging box, and the pulverizing rod reciprocates and reciprocates to move left and right and reciprocate to break the silt and debris The crushing and stirring can prevent the debris from being sucked into the dredging box and causing blockage, causing the device to be unable to perform normal dredging work, affecting the dredging effect and efficiency, and facilitating the dredging box to collect silt; by arranging the scraping mechanism, the dredging box can be reciprocated left and right to increase the range of silt collection by the water conservancy, the vibrating head can be reciprocated to knock and vibrate the top wall of the dredging box alternately and reciprocatingly, and the breaking rod can be reciprocated left and right to crush and stir the silt and debris, while the brush plate can be reciprocated left and right to scrape and clean the bottom wall of the dredging box, further preventing the debris in the river channel from clogging the dredging box and ensuring the stable dredging work; the structure of the present invention is simple and reliable, the dredging effect on water conservancy is good, the control is convenient, and it is suitable for popularization.
[0023] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A mobile hydraulic silt removal device, characterized in that: It comprises a mounting plate (1), a moving wheel (101), a diagonal support rod (102), a push rod (103), a collection box (104), a discharge port (105), a suction pump (106), a conveying hose (107), a dredging box (108), an electric push rod (109), a telescopic rod (1010), a first fixed plate (1011) and a first moving plate (2); Four movable wheels (101) are rotatably arranged under the mounting plate (1); one end of the mounting plate (1) is respectively connected to the first ends of two diagonal support rods (102); a push rod (103) is arranged between the second ends of the two diagonal support rods (102); a collecting box (104) is arranged on the mounting plate (1); a discharge port (105) is connected to the front side of the collecting box (104); a valve is arranged in the discharge port (105); a suction pump (106) is arranged on the collecting box (104); an input end of the suction pump (106) is connected to the first end of a conveying hose (107); an output end of the suction pump (106) is connected to the collecting box ( 104) is through-connected, an electric push rod (109) and a first end of a telescopic rod (1010) are respectively connected to a mounting plate (1) on one side of the collection box (104) away from the push rod (103), the second ends of the electric push rod (109) and the telescopic rod (1010) are connected to the same first fixed plate (1011), the outer side of the first fixed plate (1011) is connected to a first movable plate (2), a dredging box (108) is movably provided under the first movable plate (2), a plurality of through-collecting holes are respectively provided on the bottom wall of the dredging box (108), and the second end of the delivery hose (107) is through-connected to the side wall of the dredging box (108); A reciprocating mechanism is provided between the first movable plate (2) and the dredging box (108) for driving the first movable plate (2) and the dredging box (108) to reciprocate; A vibration mechanism for striking the dredging box (108) is provided on the top wall of the dredging box (108), and the vibration mechanism is driven by a reciprocating mechanism; A crushing mechanism for stirring debris is provided below the dredging box (108), and the crushing mechanism is driven by a vibration mechanism; A scraping mechanism is provided on the bottom wall of the dredging box (108) to prevent the dredging box (108) from being blocked, and the scraping mechanism is driven by a crushing mechanism.
2. The mobile hydraulic desilting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The reciprocating mechanism comprises a driving member (21), an L-shaped plate (22), a first bevel gear (23), a first rotating shaft (24), a second bevel gear (25), a first rotating rod (26), a second fixed plate (27), a second rotating shaft (28), a third bevel gear (29), a fourth bevel gear (210), a third rotating shaft (211), a second rotating rod (212), a fourth rotating shaft (213) and a U-shaped plate (214); a first sliding groove is provided on the first movable plate (2); a vertical plate of the L-shaped plate (22) is vertically connected to the first movable plate (2) at the rear side of the first sliding groove; a driving member (21) is provided on a horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate (22); and a first bevel gear (23) is provided under the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate (22); The output end of the driving member (21) is connected to the first end of the first rotating shaft (24); the second end of the first rotating shaft (24) is respectively rotatably connected to the L-shaped plate (22) transverse plate and the first bevel gear (23) and vertically connected to the first end of the first rotating rod (26); two second fixed plates (27) are respectively vertically connected to the first rotating rod (26); the two second fixed plates (27) are rotatably connected to the same second rotating shaft (28); the first end of the second rotating shaft (28) is sleeved with a second bevel gear (25); the second bevel gear (25) is meshingly connected to the first bevel gear (23); the second end of the second rotating shaft (28) is sleeved with a third bevel gear (29); The second end of the first rotating rod (26) is rotatably penetrated by a third rotating shaft (211), the first end of the third rotating shaft (211) is sleeved with a fourth bevel gear (210), the fourth bevel gear (210) is meshingly connected with the third bevel gear (29), the second end of the third rotating shaft (211) is vertically connected to the first end of the second rotating rod (212), the second end of the second rotating rod (212) is vertically connected to the first end of the fourth rotating shaft (213), the second end of the fourth rotating shaft (213) is movably penetrated by the first sliding groove and is rotatably connected to a U-shaped plate (214) horizontal plate, the U-shaped plate (214) horizontal plate is slidably connected to the first movable plate (2), and the dredging box (108) is arranged between the two vertical plates of the U-shaped plate (214); The fourth rotating shaft (213) drives the vibration mechanism to work by rotating.
3. The mobile hydraulic desilting device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The vibration mechanism comprises a vibration head (3), a fifth bevel gear (31), a sixth bevel gear (32), a fifth rotating shaft (33), a first sprocket (34), a first chain (35), a second sprocket (36), a reciprocating screw (37), a third fixed plate (38), a first toothed plate (39), a first gear (310), a sixth rotating shaft (311), a third rotating rod (312), a fourth rotating rod (313) and a slider (314); a transverse plate through which the second end of the fourth rotating shaft (213) rotates and which is sleeved with a fifth bevel gear (31); and a meshing plate (214) is provided on one side of the fifth bevel gear (31). a sixth bevel gear (32), the first end of a fifth rotating shaft (33) being connected to the sixth bevel gear (32), the second end of the fifth rotating shaft (33) being rotatably penetrated through a front vertical plate of a U-shaped plate (214) and being sleeved with a first sprocket (34), a second sprocket (36) being provided below the first sprocket (34), a first chain (35) being meshed with the second sprocket (36) and the first sprocket (34), a reciprocating screw (37) being penetrated in the second sprocket (36), the first end of the reciprocating screw (37) being rotatably penetrated through a front vertical plate of the U-shaped plate (214) and being rotatably connected with a rear vertical plate of the U-shaped plate (214); A third fixed plate (38) is provided between two vertical plates of the U-shaped plate (214) on one side of the reciprocating screw (37); a first tooth plate (39) is threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw (37); the first tooth plate (39) is slidably connected to the third fixed plate (38); a first gear (310) meshing with each other is provided on one side of the first tooth plate (39); a first end of a sixth rotating shaft (311) is connected to the first gear (310); a second end of the sixth rotating shaft (311) rotatably passes through the third fixed plate (38) and is vertically connected to a first end of a third rotating rod (312); a second end of the third rotating rod (312) is rotatably connected to a first end of a fourth rotating rod (313); a second end of the fourth rotating rod (313) is connected to a vibration head (3); the vibration head (3) is movably connected to a top wall of the dredging box (108); a sliding block (314) is slidably sleeved on the fourth rotating rod (313); the sliding block (314) is slidably connected to the third fixed plate (38); The second end of the reciprocating screw (37) drives the crushing mechanism to work by rotating.
4. The mobile hydraulic desilting device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism comprises a crushing rod (4), a third sprocket (41), a second chain (42), a fourth sprocket (43), a seventh rotating shaft (44), a fourth fixed plate (45), a fifth rotating rod (46), a sixth rotating rod (47), a second toothed plate (48), a seventh rotating shaft (49) and a second gear (410); the third sprocket (41) is sleeved on the second end of the reciprocating screw (37); the fourth fixed plate (45) is connected to the right side of the vertical plate on the front side of the U-shaped plate (214); the first end of the seventh rotating shaft (44) is rotatably connected to the fourth fixed plate (45); the second end of the seventh rotating shaft (44) is sleeved on the fourth sprocket (43); the fourth sprocket (43) and the third sprocket (41) are provided with a second chain (42) meshing with each other; The second end of the seventh rotating shaft (44) passes through the fourth sprocket (43) and is vertically connected to the first end of the fifth rotating rod (46); the second end of the fifth rotating rod (46) is rotatably connected to the first end of the sixth rotating rod (47); The two vertical plates of the U-shaped plate (214) below the dredging box (108) are both provided with a second sliding groove, and the same seventh rotating shaft (49) is movable through the two second sliding grooves, and the two ends of the seventh rotating shaft (49) are respectively sleeved with a second gear (410), one end of the seventh rotating shaft (49) passes through the second gear (410) and is rotatably connected to the second end of the sixth rotating rod (47), and a second tooth plate (48) is provided on the vertical plate of the U-shaped plate (214) below the second gear (410), and the second gear (410) is meshingly connected with the second tooth plate (48); A plurality of crushing rods (4) are respectively provided on the seventh rotating shaft (49) between the two vertical plates of the U-shaped plate (214); The seventh rotating shaft (49) drives the scraping mechanism to work by moving.
5. The mobile hydraulic desilting device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The scraping mechanism comprises a brush plate (5) and a second movable plate (51), and the first ends of the second movable plates (51) are rotatably sleeved on the seventh rotating shafts (49) on both sides of the plurality of crushing rods (4), and the two second movable plates (51) are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the two vertical plates of the U-shaped plate (214); The second ends of the two second movable plates (51) are provided with a same brush plate (5), and the brush plate (5) is movably connected to the bottom wall of the dredging box (108).
6. The mobile hydraulic desilting device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The driving member (21) is a motor.
7. The mobile hydraulic desilting device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The third fixing plate (38) is provided with a first T-shaped groove, the sliding block (314) is provided with a first T-shaped protrusion (315) matching with the first T-shaped groove, and the first T-shaped protrusion (315) is slidably connected and arranged in the first T-shaped groove.
8. The mobile hydraulic silt removal device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first movable plates (2) on both sides of the first slide groove are each provided with a second T-shaped groove, the transverse plate of the U-shaped plate (214) is provided with a second T-shaped protrusion matching with the second T-shaped groove, and the second T-shaped protrusion is slidably connected and arranged in the second T-shaped groove.
9. The mobile hydraulic silt removal device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The inner walls of the two vertical plates of the U-shaped plate (214) are both provided with a third sliding groove, and the second movable plate (51) is provided with a protrusion (52) that matches the third sliding groove, and the protrusion (52) is slidably connected and arranged in the third sliding groove.