Lamp with electric control box
By adopting dual fans and protection unit structures in the electronic control box of outdoor street lights, the contradiction between heat dissipation and protection of the electronic control box is solved, effective heat dissipation and protection are achieved, and the service life of the equipment is extended.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411632571.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-14
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-14
AI Technical Summary
The batteries or electronic components of outdoor street lamps are prone to heat up during use, resulting in heat accumulation in the protective case and causing failure. At the same time, it is necessary to prevent the intrusion of rainwater and dust. The existing technology is difficult to effectively resolve the contradiction between heat dissipation and protection.
A lamp with an electronic control box was designed, and a dual fan structure was used to allow airflow to fully exchange heat in the electronic control box, and the entry of rainwater and dust was reduced through the protection unit, including air inlet fan, air outlet fan, support frame, Protective cover and seals form gas passages and drainage holes to ensure heat dissipation and protection while avoiding foreign matters.
It achieves effective heat dissipation effect, while reducing the inflow of rainwater and dust, improving sealing and airflow channels, preventing electrical components from contacting rainwater, and extending the service life of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN119222550A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of heat dissipation, and in particular to a lamp with an electric control box. Background Art
[0002] Lamps are indispensable lighting equipment in modern life, especially outdoor street lamps, which can provide light for roads in the dark and reduce accidents at night. With the development of photovoltaic technology, solar street lamps have also appeared in recent years, which can convert solar energy during the day into electrical energy and store it in batteries for street lamps to illuminate at night.
[0003] However, since street lamps are installed outdoors, their batteries or electronic components are also installed outdoors to be exposed to the sun and rain. Therefore, in order to prevent them from being damaged by rain and other factors, the batteries and other electronic products of street lamps are generally provided with protective shells. However, batteries and other electronic products are prone to heat during use, and the heat of electronic products wrapped in protective shells is not easy to dissipate to the outside, resulting in heat accumulation in the protective shells, and electronic products often malfunction. Summary of the invention
[0004] Based on this, the object of the present invention is to overcome the defects or shortcomings of the prior art and provide a lamp with an electric control box.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
[0006] A lamp with an electric control box, comprising an electric control box, a lamp body and a support base; the support base is used to support the electric control box and the lamp body; the electric control box comprises a heat dissipation box and an electrical component, the electrical component is electrically connected to the lamp body, and the heat dissipation box comprises:
[0007] A housing extending in a horizontal direction and having an accommodation space therein for accommodating the electrical components;
[0008] An air inlet fan, close to the front side of the housing, for sucking external air into the accommodation space;
[0009] an air outlet fan, close to the front side of the shell and separated from the air inlet fan by a certain distance in the horizontal direction, for discharging the gas in the accommodating space out of the shell;
[0010] A protection unit comprises a support frame and a protection cover; the support frame is arranged on the outer side of the front side of the shell, and a through hole is provided in the middle of the support frame, which connects the accommodating space and the outside and is close to the air inlet fan and / or the air outlet fan; the protection cover is a semi-enclosed box body with an opening at one end, and the protection cover is covered on the support frame, and at least a part of its inner wall is separated from the support frame to form a gas channel connected with the through hole and the shell.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, in the lamp with an electric control box of the present invention, dual fans are arranged on the electric control box so that airflow can flow through the entire interior of the electric control box and take away the heat of the electrical components. At the same time, its protection unit can reduce the entry of foreign matter such as rainwater and dust into the box, thereby reducing damage to electronic components.
[0012] In some embodiments, the protection unit further includes a filter, which covers the through hole and is close to the protective cover to prevent foreign matter from entering the box through the through hole.
[0013] In some embodiments, the protection unit also includes a first seal and a second seal; the first seal seals the gap between the support frame and the front side of the shell; the second seal seals the gap between the filter and the support frame, further improving the sealing of the shell.
[0014] In some embodiments, the front side of the shell extends in a vertical direction; a drainage hole facing downward is opened at the bottom of the protective cover, and the drainage hole is close to the inner wall of the protective cover facing the through hole to prevent rainwater from accumulating in the protective cover.
[0015] In some embodiments, a drainage hole is opened at the bottom of the protective cover close to the inner wall of the protective cover facing the through hole, and the shell also includes a rear side surface opposite to the front side surface and extending in the vertical direction; the front side surface is inclined relative to the vertical direction, and the distance from the upper side of the front side surface to the rear side surface is smaller than the distance from the lower side of the front side surface to the rear side surface, so that the drainage hole is inclined to the front side surface, and rainwater is not easy to enter the box through the drainage hole, while rainwater entering the protective cover is easily discharged to the outside.
[0016] In some embodiments, the inner top wall of the shell is provided with a mounting protrusion protruding toward the accommodating space, and the electrical component is mounted on the mounting protrusion and is separated from the inner bottom wall of the shell by an end distance to prevent rainwater accumulated at the bottom of the shell from contacting the electrical component.
[0017] In some embodiments, the support frame is provided with a drainage groove extending from the top to the bottom to guide rainwater entering the box from the top to the drainage hole.
[0018] In some embodiments, the electrical component includes a substrate and a battery that are stacked and electrically connected to each other to save space occupied by the electrical component.
[0019] In some embodiments, a solar panel is also included, and the electric control box, the lamp body and the support base are installed under the solar panel, and the solar panel is electrically connected to the substrate to achieve the purpose of energy saving and environmental protection.
[0020] In some embodiments, the electric control box is located between the lamp body and the support base, and the front side of the shell faces the support base to reduce obstruction to light.
[0021] For better understanding and implementation, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the lamp with an electric control box in the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the electric control box in the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the electric control box in the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a front view of the electric control box in the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 For along Figure 4 A cross-sectional view along the line YY direction;
[0027] Figure 6 It is an exploded view of the protection unit in the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 for Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of the middle A part;
[0029] Figure 8 For along Figure 4 Cross-sectional view along line ZZ.
[0030] Fig. 9 is a left side view of an electric control box in another embodiment;
[0031] Fig.10 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electric control box when projected along the vertical direction in another embodiment.
[0032] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. electric control box; 10. electrical components; 11. substrate; 12. battery; 20. heat dissipation box; 21. shell; 211. front side; 212. rear side; 213. upper side; 214. lower side; 215. mounting hole; 216. mounting protrusion; 217. mounting portion; 22. end cover; 23. air inlet fan; 24. air outlet fan; 25. protection unit; 251. support frame; 2511. through hole; 2512. protrusion; 2513. drainage groove; 252. protective cover; 2521. drainage hole; 253. filter; 254. first sealing member; 255. second sealing member; 2. lamp body; 3. solar panel; 4. support base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The applicant of this case has studied the problem that lamps in the prior art, especially outdoor lamps, are prone to failure, and found that there are contradictory requirements in the structural design of outdoor lamps. Electronic components such as batteries need to be tightly wrapped in the shell to prevent contact with foreign objects such as rainwater or dust, and the environment in which they are located must be ventilated to dissipate heat as quickly as possible. In order to resolve this contradiction, the applicant of this case provides a street lamp with an electric control box, which can use dual fans to allow the airflow to fully exchange heat in the shell to take away heat, and the fan cover is provided with a uniquely structured protection unit, which can reduce the entry of foreign objects such as rainwater and dust into the shell, achieving the purpose of not affecting heat dissipation and protecting electronic components. Its technical solution is described in detail in the following embodiments.
[0034] See also Figure 1 The street lamp with an electric control box provided by the present invention comprises an electric control box 1, a lamp body 2, a solar panel 3 and a support base 4, wherein the electric control box 1, the lamp body 2 and the support base 4 are all installed below the solar panel 3. The support base 4 is located at a side away from the lamp body 2, and the electric control box 1 is located between the support base 4 and the lamp body 2. The support base 4 is used to connect with a support member such as a lamp pole, so that the entire lamp with the electric control box can be set at a high place.
[0035] See also Figures 2 to 5 The electric control box 1 includes an electric component 10 and a heat dissipation box 20 .
[0036] The electrical component 10 includes a substrate 11 and a battery 12, wherein the substrate 11 and the battery 12 are stacked and electrically connected. The lamp body 2 and the solar panel 3 are electrically connected to the substrate 11 respectively, and the solar panel 3 converts light energy into electrical energy through the substrate 11 and supplies power to the lamp body 2, and the excess electrical energy is stored in the battery 12.
[0037] The heat dissipation box 20 includes a shell 21, an end cover 22, an air inlet fan 23, an air outlet fan 24 and a protection unit 25. In this embodiment, the shell 21 extends in the horizontal direction, is hollow inside and has openings at opposite ends in the horizontal direction, and the end cover 22 covers the openings at both ends of the shell 21, thereby forming a storage space, and the electrical component 10 is installed in the storage space. The front side 211 of the shell 21 faces the support seat 4, and two mounting holes 215 are opened on the front side 211 of the shell 21, and the two mounting holes 215 are arranged in the left and right directions and separated by a distance. The air inlet fan 23 and the air outlet fan 24 are respectively close to the two mounting holes 215 and are electrically connected to the substrate 11, so that external air is blown into the storage space and the air in the storage space is extracted from the storage space, wherein the air inlet fan 23 and / or the air outlet fan 24 can be located on the inner side of the front side 211, or pass through the mounting holes 215 so that at least a part of them is located on the outer side of the front side 211. Furthermore, a mounting portion 216 is provided on the top wall of the housing 21, and the mounting portion 213 protrudes toward the accommodation space. The electrical component 10 is fixed to the mounting portion 213 by screws or the like and is separated from the bottom wall of the housing 21 by a distance to prevent the electrical component 10 from being affected by water accumulated inside the housing 21. In this embodiment, the housing 21 includes a front side surface 211 and a rear side surface 212 extending in the up-down direction and arranged opposite to each other, an upper side surface 213 and a lower side surface 214 arranged in the up-down direction and connected between the front side surface 213 and the rear side surface 212, respectively, and the lamp body 2 is located on a side close to the rear side surface 214.
[0038] Please refer to Figures 5 to 8, the protection unit 25 is respectively covered on the outside of the two mounting holes 215, and includes a support frame 251, a protection cover 252, a filter 253, a first seal 254 and a second seal 255. The support frame 251 is arranged outside the front side 211 of the housing 21, and a through hole 2511 communicating with the mounting hole 215 is opened in the middle thereof. In one embodiment, the mounting hole 215 is coaxial with the through hole 2511 and the aperture of the through hole 2511 is greater than or equal to the mounting hole 215, and the through hole 2511 surrounds the outside of the mounting hole 215. The air inlet fan 23 or the air outlet fan 24 is located in the through hole 2511. In this embodiment, projected along the axis of the through hole 2511, the outer contour of the support frame 251 is a rectangle surrounded by the upper side, the lower side, the left side and the right side, and the through hole 2511 is opened in the middle thereof. The filter screen 253 covers the side of the through hole 2511 facing away from the housing 21 to prevent foreign matter from entering the housing 21 through the through hole 2511. The protective cover 252 is a semi-enclosed box body with an opening at one end, the opening of which faces the support frame 251 and covers the side of the support frame 251 facing away from the housing 21. The filter screen 253 is located between the support frame 251 and the protective cover 252. In this embodiment, the protective cover 252 surrounds the upper side, lower side, left side and right side of the support frame 251 and is separated by a certain distance; along the axis of the through hole 2511, the four corners of the support frame 251 are provided with protrusions 2512 protruding toward the protective cover 252, and the protective cover 252 abuts against the protrusions 2512 toward the inner side wall of the support frame 251, so that the inner side wall of the protective cover 252 is separated from the through hole 2511 by a distance, thereby forming a gas channel connected to the through hole 2511. The first sealing member 254 and the second sealing member 255 are sealing rings made of rubber or the like. The first sealing member 254 is arranged between the support frame 251 and the housing 21 to seal the gap between the support frame 251 and the housing 21. The second sealing member 255 is disposed between the filter screen 253 and the support frame 251 and surrounds the through hole 2511 to seal the gap between the filter screen 253 and the support frame 251 .
[0039] In one embodiment, the bottom of the protective cover 252 is provided with a plurality of drainage holes 2521, and rainwater entering the protective cover 252 can flow out of the drainage holes 2521 to prevent rainwater from accumulating in the protective cover 252. In this embodiment, the drainage holes 2521 are provided on the bottom wall surface of the protective cover 252 facing the lower side of the support frame 251 and away from the support frame 251, so that rainwater can quickly leave the protective cover 252. Furthermore, the inner bottom surface of the protective cover 252 is inclined toward the drainage holes 2521 to speed up the outflow of rainwater.
[0040] In one embodiment, connected drainage grooves 2513 are provided on the upper side, left side and right side of the support frame 251. Through the drainage grooves 2513 extending from the top of the support frame 251 to the bottom thereof, part of the rainwater entering the protective cover 252 from the top can be guided to the drainage hole 2521.
[0041] In one embodiment, Fig. 9 As shown, the front side surface 211 of the shell 21 is tilted relative to the vertical direction, so that the distance from the side where the front side surface 211 and the lower side surface 214 are connected to the rear side surface 212 is smaller than the distance from the side where the front side surface 211 and the upper side surface 213 are connected to the rear side surface 212, and the protection unit 25 is tilted accordingly, the outer side surface above the protection cover 252 tends to face away from the shell 21, and the outer side surface below tends to face the shell 21, and the drainage hole 2521 faces the shell 21, so that rainwater is not easy to enter the protection cover 252 when it hits the top of the protection cover 252, while rainwater in the protection cover 252 easily flows out of the protection cover 252.
[0042] In one embodiment, Fig.10 As shown, along the vertical projection, the front side surface 211 of the shell 21 is provided with two relatively inclined mounting portions 216, and the two mounting portions 216 extend from the middle to the left and right end covers 22 respectively, and the distance to the rear side surface 212 gradually increases. The air inlet fan 23, the air outlet fan 24, the protection unit 25 and the two mounting holes 215 are respectively provided on the two mounting portions 216, so that the air inlet fan 23 and the air outlet fan 24 are inclined to each other, and most of the airflow drawn in by the air inlet fan 23 flows to the end cover 22 on one side, then rebounds to the end cover 22 on the other side, and then rebounds to the air outlet fan 24, thereby extending the time that the gas stays in the accommodating space, so that the heat exchange is more sufficient.
[0043] Please refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8, the air flow is shown by the arrows in the figure. When working, the air inlet fan 23 forms a negative air pressure, and the gas flows into the protective cover 252 from the opening of the protective cover 252 covering the outside of the air inlet fan 23 along the upper side, lower side, left side and right side of the support frame 251, reaches the through hole 2511, and then flows into the accommodating space, and flows toward the air outlet fan 24 under the action of the air outlet fan 24. Under the push of the air outlet fan 24, it flows out of the accommodating space from the through hole 2511 of the protective cover 252 covering the air outlet fan 24, and then flows from the protective cover 252 covering the air outlet fan 24 and the support frame 251, until it flows from the protective cover 252 to the external space, thereby taking away the heat in the accommodating space. In this process, since the air inlet fan 23 and the air outlet fan 24 are located on the same side of the shell 21, the incoming gas needs to flow through the interior of the entire shell 21 before flowing out, so as to fully contact the substrate 11 and the battery 12 in the storage space and take away their heat, thereby achieving a good heat dissipation effect. The protective cover 252 and the support frame 251 surround the outside of the air inlet fan 23 and / or the air outlet fan 24, and the gas needs to pass through a circuitous gas channel to enter the storage space, thereby reducing rainwater, dust, etc. from entering the interior of the storage space.
[0044] In addition, the lamp of the present invention is powered by solar energy, but according to needs, the lamp of the present invention can also be powered by other DC or AC external power sources. The heat dissipation box 20 can also have other heating elements to protect and dissipate heat.
[0045] Compared with the prior art, the lamp with an electric control box of the present invention has the following advantages:
[0046] 1. It can not only dissipate heat inside the electric control box, but also reduce the entry of rainwater, dust and other foreign objects into the box;
[0047] 2. It can quickly drain the rainwater accumulated in the protection unit;
[0048] 3. Good sealing;
[0049] 4. Airflow can enter the box from multiple directions, increasing the airflow inside the box.
[0050] 5. The electrical components in the box are not easily exposed to foreign objects such as rainwater.
[0051] 6. Compact structure, small space occupation and little light obstruction.
[0052] The terms used in the embodiments of the present application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application. The singular forms of "a", "said" and "the" used in the embodiments of the present application and the claims are also intended to include plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates other meanings. It should also be understood that, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" refers to two or more; the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish, rather than to describe a specific order or sequence, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. The term "and / or" used herein refers to and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more associated listed items. When the above description relates to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements. In the description of the present application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0053] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A lamp with an electric control box, comprising an electric control box, a lamp body and a support base; the support base is used to support the electric control box and the lamp body; the electric control box comprises a heat dissipation box and an electrical component, the electrical component is electrically connected to the lamp body, characterized in that: The heat dissipation box comprises: A housing extending in a horizontal direction and having an accommodation space therein for accommodating the electrical components; An air inlet fan, close to the front side of the housing, for sucking external air into the accommodation space; an air outlet fan, close to the front side of the shell and separated from the air inlet fan by a certain distance in the horizontal direction, for discharging the gas in the accommodating space out of the shell; A protection unit comprises a support frame and a protection cover; the support frame is arranged on the outer side of the front side, and a through hole connecting the accommodating space and the outside and close to the air inlet fan and / or the air outlet fan is provided in the middle of the support frame; the protection cover is a semi-enclosed box body with an opening at one end, and the protection cover is covered on the support frame, and at least a part of its inner wall is separated from the support frame to form a gas channel connected with the through hole and the shell.
2. The lamp with an electric control box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection unit further comprises a filter screen, which covers the through hole and is close to the protection cover.
3. The lamp with an electric control box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protection unit further includes a first seal and a second seal; the first seal seals a gap between the support frame and the front side of the shell; the second seal seals a gap between the filter screen and the support frame.
4. The lamp with an electric control box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side surface of the shell extends in a vertical direction; the bottom of the protective cover is provided with a drainage hole facing downward, and the drainage hole is close to the inner side wall of the protective cover facing the through hole.
5. The lamp with an electric control box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the protective cover, close to the inner side wall of the protective cover facing the through hole, and the shell also includes a rear side surface opposite to the front side surface and extending in the vertical direction; the front side surface is inclined relative to the vertical direction, and the distance from the upper side of the front side surface to the rear side surface is smaller than the distance from the lower side of the front side surface to the rear side surface, so that the drainage hole is inclined toward the front side surface.
6. The electric control box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner top wall of the shell is provided with a mounting protrusion protruding toward the accommodating space, and the electrical component is mounted on the mounting protrusion and is separated from the inner bottom wall of the shell by an end distance.
7. The electric control box according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: The support frame is provided with a drainage groove extending from the top to the bottom.
8. The electric control box according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: The electrical component comprises a substrate and a battery which are stacked and electrically connected to each other.
9. The lamp with an electric control box according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes a solar panel. The electric control box, the lamp body and the support seat are installed below the solar panel. The solar panel is electrically connected to the substrate.
10. The lamp with an electric control box according to claim 9, characterized in that: The electric control box is located between the lamp body and the support base, and the front side of the shell faces the support base.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Solar LED street lamp
CN110657392A
Convenient-to-clean solar street lamp
CN112664890A
Solar street lamp
CN207674302U
Solar street lamp
CN209856958U
Electric control box and air conditioner
CN215175550U
Cited By
Lamp having electric control box
WO2026102951A1
