Harrow body of driving harrow

Abstract

The invention discloses a harrow body of a driving harrow, which relates to the technical field of driving harrows, and adopts the technical scheme that the harrow body of the driving harrow comprises a shell, support plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the shell, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the shell, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the rear side of the shell; the device has the beneficial effects that a first reciprocating lead screw works to enable a first sliding seat, a connecting rod and a first piston to move leftwards, then air in a plurality of third box bodies can be sucked away under the action of a second pipeline, a first pipeline and a plurality of third pipelines, and the air in the third box bodies can be sucked away through the second pipeline, the first pipeline and the plurality of third pipelines; then two pistons on each third box body can move towards the middle, then clamping blocks are moved out of clamping grooves, then the rake teeth and the cutter head are manually pulled downwards, the rake teeth can be detached, the rapid detaching effect is achieved, in this way, when the rake teeth are damaged during use, the rake teeth can be rapidly replaced and maintained, and the service life of the rake teeth is prolonged. And the working process of soil crushing cannot be influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of driven rakes, and in particular to a driven rake body. Background Art

[0002] A drive harrow is a machine that uses the tractor's power output shaft to drive the working parts through the universal joint drive shaft and transmission system to perform dry field soil crushing and land preparation operations. A typical drive harrow consists of three parts: a harrow body, a support frame, and a drive device. The harrow body is the part that directly contacts the land and is made of high-strength materials such as alloy steel or special steel. The teeth on the harrow body can easily penetrate hard soil.

[0003] The existing driving rake body is found that the rake teeth cannot be quickly disassembled during use. Since the rake teeth are vulnerable parts during use, the rake teeth cannot be quickly replaced and maintained when they are damaged, so improvements are needed;

[0004] For this reason, it is necessary to invent a driving rake body. Summary of the invention

[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a driving rake body to solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a driving rake body, comprising:

[0007] A casing, wherein support plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the casing, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the casing, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the rear side of the casing;

[0008] A housing, which is fixedly connected to one of the support plates, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle, a rotating shaft 1 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, one end of the rotating shaft 1 extends into the interior of the housing, and a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the outside of one end of the rotating shaft 1;

[0009] A box body 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the casing, one side of the box body 1 is set to be open, a piston 1 is slidably arranged inside the box body 1, a support block is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, a reciprocating screw 1 is connected to one side of the support block, one end of the reciprocating screw 1 passes through one of the support plates and extends to the inside of the casing, one end of the reciprocating screw 1 is externally sleeved with a second gear meshing with the first gear, the second gear is connected to the reciprocating screw 1 through a one-way bearing, a sliding seat 1 is externally sleeved on the reciprocating screw 1, the sliding seat 1 is connected to the reciprocating screw 1 through a ball screw pair, and a connecting rod 1 is fixedly connected between the sliding seat 1 and the piston 1;

[0010] A rotating block, which is provided in plurality, wherein the plurality of rotating blocks are all embedded in the casing, the bottom ends of the plurality of rotating blocks are provided with a cutter disc, the bottoms of the plurality of cutter discs are all fixedly connected with four rake teeth, the top of the casing is fixedly connected with a shell, the shell is sleeved on the outside of the top of one of the rotating blocks, a pipe 1 is fixedly embedded in the shell, a pipe 2 is fixedly connected between the pipe 1 and the box body 1, and auxiliary components are respectively provided between the plurality of rotating blocks and the plurality of cutter discs;

[0011] The auxiliary component includes a square block, a groove is provided on the top of the knife disc, the square block is slidably embedded in the groove, a box body 2 is fixedly embedded inside the square block, both sides of the box body 2 are set to be open, two pistons 2 are slidably provided inside the box body 2, and the outer sides of the two pistons 2 are fixedly connected with clamping blocks, both sides of the groove are provided with clamping grooves, the two clamping blocks are respectively embedded in the two clamping grooves, and the outsides of the two clamping blocks are slidably sleeved with positioning blocks, and the two positioning blocks are fixedly connected to the box body 2, and the two pistons 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the two positioning blocks with springs 1, and the two springs 1 are respectively sleeved on the outsides of the two clamping blocks, and a pipe 3 is embedded on the rotating block, the bottom end of the pipe 3 passes through the square block and extends to the inside of the box body 2, and the top end of the pipe 3 is embedded in the bottom of the pipe 1.

[0012] Preferably, the two ends of the pipe one are fixedly connected to the two support plates respectively, the pipe three is fixedly connected to the rotating block, the square block and the box body two, the pipe three is connected to the pipe one through a sealed bearing, the external fixed sleeve of the rotating block is provided with a magnet one, and the top of the cutter disc is fixedly connected with a magnet two which is attracted to the magnet one.

[0013] Preferably, a third gear is fixedly sleeved on the outside of multiple rotating blocks, and two adjacent third gears are meshingly connected. A bevel gear 1 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of one of the rotating blocks, and the bevel gear 1 is located inside the shell. A bevel gear 2 meshingly connected therewith is provided on the front side of the bevel gear 1, and a rotating shaft 2 is embedded on the front side of the shell, and the rear end of the rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 2. A flange is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the front end of the rotating shaft 2, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the casing, and the connecting block is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod 1 and slidably connected thereto. A rubber plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the casing, and the rubber plate is located on the rear side of multiple cutter discs.

[0014] Preferably, the rear sides of the two support plates are fixedly connected with brackets, one of the brackets is fixedly connected to the shell, a pressing roller is installed between the two brackets, a U-shaped frame 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the baffle plate, a U-shaped frame 2 is slidingly sleeved on the bottom of the U-shaped frame 1, the U-shaped frame 2 is located on the front side of the pressing roller, a plurality of tooth frames are fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped frame 2, a slide groove is opened on the baffle plate, a connecting strip is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped frame 2, and the connecting strip passes through the slide groove and is slidably connected to it.

[0015] Preferably, a reciprocating screw 2 is connected between the two brackets, one end of the reciprocating screw 2 extends into the interior of the shell, one end of the reciprocating screw 2 is externally sleeved with a fourth gear meshing with the first gear, the fourth gear is connected to the reciprocating screw 2 through a one-way bearing, a sliding seat 2 is externally sleeved on the reciprocating screw 2, the sliding seat 2 is connected to the reciprocating screw 2 through a ball screw pair, the sliding seat 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting strip, a push block is fixedly connected to the rear side of the sliding seat 2, the reciprocating screw 2 is connected to the bracket and the shell through bearings, and two scraper assemblies are provided on the rear side of the sliding seat 2.

[0016] Preferably, the scraper assembly includes a box body three, the box body three is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle, a through groove one is opened on one side of the box body three, a piston three is slidably arranged inside the box body three, a moving rod one is fixedly connected to one side of the piston three, the moving rod one passes through the through groove one and is slidably connected thereto, a spring two is fixedly connected to the other side of the piston three, one end of the spring two is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other side of the box body three, a plurality of box bodies four are fixedly embedded on the baffle, and a through groove two is opened on the front side of the plurality of box bodies four.

[0017] Preferably, pistons four are slidably provided inside the multiple box bodies four, and moving rods two are fixedly connected to the front ends of the multiple pistons four. The multiple moving rods two respectively penetrate the multiple through grooves two and are slidably connected thereto, and the multiple moving rods two are fixedly connected to the front ends of the multiple fixing bars, and the front sides of the fixing bars are fixedly connected to multiple scraping blocks, and pipes four are provided on the rear sides of the multiple box bodies four, and pipes five are fixedly connected between the pipes four and the multiple box bodies four, and pipes six are fixedly connected between the pipes four and the box body three.

[0018] Preferably, two mounting blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, a connecting frame is fixedly connected between the connecting plate and the top of the casing, two reinforcing rods 1 are fixedly connected between the connecting frame and the connecting plate, and reinforcing rods 2 are fixedly connected between the connecting frame and the two support plates.

[0019] Preferably, the rotating shaft 1 is connected to the housing through a bearing, the reciprocating screw 1 is connected to the support block and the housing through a bearing, and the rotating block is connected to the casing through a bearing.

[0020] Preferably, the second rotating shaft is connected to the housing via a bearing.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0022] 1. The present invention uses a reciprocating screw 1 to move the sliding seat 1, the connecting rod and the piston 1 to the left, and then the air in the multiple boxes 3 can be sucked away under the action of the pipe 2, the pipe 1 and the multiple pipes 3, and then the two pistons on each box 3 will move toward the middle, so that the card block is moved out of the card slot, and then the rake teeth and the cutter disc are manually pulled downward to remove the rake teeth, thereby achieving a quick disassembly effect, so that when the rake teeth are damaged during use, the rake teeth can be quickly replaced and maintained, and the soil crushing process will not be affected;

[0023] 2. The present invention can make the sliding seat 2, the connecting strip, the U-shaped frame 2 and the plurality of gear frames move left and right continuously by rotating the reciprocating screw 2, so that the soil can be leveled when crushing the soil, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of uneven soil;

[0024] 3. The present invention is designed with a pressing roller to compact the surface of the crushed soil during the crushing process, thereby increasing the bulk density of the soil, reducing the porosity, and forming a better aggregate structure, which is beneficial to the retention of water and nutrients, thereby promoting the root growth of crops and seed germination;

[0025] 4. The present invention designs a scraper assembly, which can scrape off the adhered soil on the pressing roller when in use, and the scraper block is in intermittent contact with the pressing roller during scraping, rather than in constant contact, which can reduce the friction between the scraper block and the pressing roller, thereby increasing the service life of the scraper block and the pressing roller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the implementation methods or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only exemplary, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other implementation drawings can be derived from the provided drawings without creative work.

[0027] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification so as to facilitate understanding and reading by persons familiar with the technology. They are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, and therefore have no substantial technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportion or adjustment of size shall still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present invention without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present invention.

[0028] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 A front cross-sectional view provided by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 The present invention provides Figure 2 A in the enlarged view;

[0031] Figure 4 A rear perspective view provided by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 A side cross-sectional view provided by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 The present invention provides Figure 5 The enlarged view of point B in the figure;

[0034] Figure 7 A rear-view stereoscopic exploded view provided by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 A bottom-up stereogram provided by the present invention;

[0036] Fig. 9 A three-dimensional diagram of the housing, pipeline 1, motor, first gear, second gear and other components provided by the present invention;

[0037] Fig.10 The present invention provides Fig. 9 Exploded side view;

[0038] Fig.11 A three-dimensional diagram of the U-shaped frame 1, U-shaped frame 2, reciprocating screw 2, sliding seat 2, connecting strip and other components provided by the present invention;

[0039] Fig.12 The present invention provides Fig.11 Exploded side view;

[0040] In the figure: 1, casing; 2, support plate; 3, connecting plate; 4, baffle; 5, casing; 6, motor; 7, rotating shaft 1; 8, first gear; 9, box body 1; 10, piston 1; 11, support block; 12, reciprocating screw 1; 13, second gear; 14, sliding seat 1; 15, connecting rod 1; 16, rotating block; 17, cutter head; 18, rake teeth; 19, casing; 20, pipe 1; 21, pipe 2; 22, square block; 23, groove; 24, box body 2; 25, piston 2; 26, block; 27, slot; 28, positioning block; 29, spring 1; 30, pipe 3; 31, magnet 1; 32, magnet 2; 33, third gear; 34, bevel gear 1; 35. Bevel gear 2; 36. Rotating shaft 2; 37. Flange; 38. Connecting block; 39. Rubber sheet; 40. Bracket; 41. Pressing roller; 42. U-shaped frame 1; 43. U-shaped frame 2; 44. Gear rack; 45. Connecting strip; 46. Reciprocating screw 2; 47. Fourth gear; 48. Sliding seat 2; 49. Push block; 50. Box body 3; 51. Piston 3; 52. Moving rod 1; 53. Spring 2; 54. Box body 4; 55. Piston 4; 56. Moving rod 2; 57. Fixing strip; 58. Scraper block; 59. Pipeline 4; 60. Pipeline 5; 61. Pipeline 6; 62. Mounting block; 63. Connecting frame; 64. Reinforcing rod 1; 65. Reinforcing rod 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0042] See attached Figure 1 -Attached Fig.12 The present invention provides a driving rake body, comprising:

[0043] A casing 1, support plates 2 are fixedly connected to both sides of the casing 1, a connecting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the front side of the casing 1, and a baffle 4 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the casing 1;

[0044] The housing 5 is fixedly connected to one of the support plates 2. A motor 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle 4. A rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 6. One end of the rotating shaft 7 extends into the interior of the housing 5. A first gear 8 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft 7.

[0045] A box body 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the casing 1, one side of the box body 9 is set to be open, a piston 10 is slidably arranged inside the box body 9, a support block 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 9, a reciprocating screw 12 is connected to one side of the support block 11, one end of the reciprocating screw 12 passes through one of the support plates 2 and extends to the inside of the housing 5, a second gear 13 meshing with the first gear 8 is sleeved on one end of the reciprocating screw 12, the second gear 13 is connected to the reciprocating screw 12 through a one-way bearing, a sliding seat 14 is sleeved on the outside of the reciprocating screw 12, the sliding seat 14 is connected to the reciprocating screw 12 through a ball screw pair, and a connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected between the sliding seat 14 and the piston 10;

[0046] The rotating block 16 is provided in plurality, and the plurality of rotating blocks 16 are all embedded in the casing 1, and the bottom ends of the plurality of rotating blocks 16 are provided with a cutter disc 17, and the bottoms of the plurality of cutter discs 17 are all fixedly connected with four rake teeth 18, and the top of the casing 1 is fixedly connected with a shell 19, and the shell 19 is sleeved on the outside of the top end of one of the rotating blocks 16, and a pipe 20 is fixedly embedded in the shell 19, and a pipe 21 is fixedly connected between the pipe 20 and the box 9, and auxiliary components are respectively provided between the plurality of rotating blocks 16 and the plurality of cutter discs 17;

[0047] The auxiliary component includes a square block 22, a groove 23 is provided on the top of the cutter disc 17, the square block 22 is slidably embedded in the groove 23, a box body 24 is fixedly embedded inside the square block 22, both sides of the box body 24 are set to be open, two pistons 25 are slidably provided inside the box body 24, and the outer sides of the two pistons 25 are fixedly connected with a clamping block 26, and both sides of the groove 23 are provided with a clamping groove 27, and the two clamping blocks 26 are respectively embedded in the two clamping grooves 27. Positioning blocks 28 are slidably sleeved on the outside of the two clamping blocks 26, and the two positioning blocks 28 are fixedly connected to the box body 24. Springs 1 29 are fixedly connected between the two pistons 25 and the two positioning blocks 28, and the two springs 1 29 are respectively sleeved on the outside of the two clamping blocks 26. A pipe 3 30 is embedded on the rotating block 16, and the bottom end of the pipe 3 30 passes through the square block 22 and extends to the inside of the box body 24, and the top of the pipe 3 30 is embedded in the bottom of the pipe 1 20;

[0048] The two ends of the pipe 1 20 are fixedly connected to the two support plates 2 respectively, the pipe 3 30 is fixedly connected to the rotating block 16, the square block 22 and the box 2 24, the pipe 3 30 is connected to the pipe 1 20 through a sealed bearing, the rotating block 16 is externally fixedly sleeved with a magnet 1 31, and the top of the cutter head 17 is fixedly connected with a magnet 2 32 attracted to the magnet 1 31;

[0049] In this embodiment, the reciprocating screw 12 works to move the sliding seat 14, the connecting rod and the piston 10 to the left, and then the air in the multiple boxes 3 50 can be sucked away under the action of the pipe 2 21, the pipe 1 20 and the multiple pipes 3 30, and then the two pistons on each box 3 50 will move toward the middle, thereby moving the block 26 out of the slot 27, and then manually pulling the rake teeth 18 and the cutter head 17 downwards can remove the rake teeth 18, thereby achieving a quick disassembly effect;

[0050] Among them, in order to achieve the purpose of transmission, the device adopts the following technical solutions: a plurality of rotating blocks 16 are fixedly sleeved with third gears 33 on the outside, and two adjacent third gears 33 are meshed and connected, and a bevel gear 1 34 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of one of the rotating blocks 16, and the bevel gear 1 34 is located inside the shell 19, and a bevel gear 2 35 meshed and connected therewith is provided on the front side of the bevel gear 1 34, and a rotating shaft 2 36 is embedded on the front side of the shell 19, and the rear end of the rotating shaft 2 36 is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 2 35, and a flange 37 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the front end of the rotating shaft 2 36, and a connecting block 38 is fixedly connected to the top of the casing 1, and the connecting block 38 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod 15 and slidably connected thereto, and a rubber plate 39 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the casing 1, and the rubber plate 39 is located on the rear side of the plurality of cutter discs 17, and the design of the plurality of third gears 33 can make the rake teeth 18 on each rotating block 16 rotate simultaneously;

[0051] Among them, in order to achieve the purpose of leveling the soil, the present device adopts the following technical solutions: the rear sides of the two support plates 2 are fixedly connected with brackets 40, one of the brackets 40 is fixedly connected to the shell body 5, a pressing roller 41 is installed between the two brackets 40, a U-shaped frame 1 42 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the baffle 4, a U-shaped frame 2 43 is slidably sleeved on the bottom of the U-shaped frame 1 42, the U-shaped frame 2 43 is located on the front side of the pressing roller 41, a plurality of tooth racks 44 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped frame 2 43, a slide groove is provided on the baffle 4, a connecting strip 45 is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped frame 2 43, the connecting strip 45 passes through the slide groove and is slidably connected thereto, a reciprocating screw 2 46 is connected between the two brackets 40, one end of the reciprocating screw 2 46 extends to the inside of the shell body 5, and one end of the reciprocating screw 2 46 is sleeved on the outside There is a fourth gear 47 meshing with the first gear 8, the fourth gear 47 is connected to the reciprocating screw 46 through a one-way bearing, the reciprocating screw 46 is sleeved with a sliding seat 48 on the outside, the sliding seat 48 is connected to the reciprocating screw 46 through a ball screw pair, the sliding seat 48 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting strip 45, a push block 49 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the sliding seat 48, the reciprocating screw 46 is connected to the bracket 40 and the housing 5 through a bearing, and two scraper assemblies are arranged on the rear side of the sliding seat 48. The rotation of the reciprocating screw 46 drives the sliding seat 48 to move left and right continuously, thereby making the connecting strip 45, the U-shaped frame 43 and the plurality of gear frames 44 move left and right continuously, so that the soil can be leveled when crushing the soil, thereby avoiding the unevenness of the soil;

[0052] Among them, in order to achieve the purpose of scraping off the adhered mud on the pressure roller 41, the present device is implemented by the following technical scheme: the scraper assembly includes a box body 3 50, the box body 3 50 is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle 4, a through groove 1 is opened on one side of the box body 3 50, a piston 3 51 is slidably arranged inside the box body 3 50, a moving rod 1 52 is fixedly connected to one side of the piston 3 51, the moving rod 1 52 passes through the through groove 1 and is slidably connected thereto, a spring 2 53 is fixedly connected to the other side of the piston 3 51, one end of the spring 2 53 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other side of the box body 3 50, a plurality of box bodies 4 54 are fixedly embedded on the baffle 4, a plurality of box bodies 4 54 are all provided with through grooves 2 on their front sides, a plurality of box bodies 4 54 are all slidably arranged with pistons 4 55, and a plurality of pistons 4 55 are fixedly connected at their front ends with A moving rod 2 56, a plurality of moving rods 2 56 respectively penetrate through a plurality of through grooves 2 and are slidably connected thereto, a plurality of moving rods 2 56 are fixedly connected at the front end with a fixing bar 57, a plurality of scraping blocks 58 are fixedly connected at the front side of the fixing bar 57, a plurality of boxes 4 54 are provided with a pipe 4 59 at the rear side, a pipe 5 60 is fixedly connected between the pipe 4 59 and the plurality of boxes 4 54, a pipe 61 is fixedly connected between the pipe 4 59 and the box 3 50, a scraping assembly is designed, and when in use, the adhered mud on the pressing roller 41 can be scraped off, and when scraping, the scraping block 58 is in intermittent contact with the pressing roller 41, not in constant contact, so that the friction between the scraping block 58 and the pressing roller 41 can be reduced, thereby increasing the service life of the scraping block 58 and the pressing roller 41;

[0053] Among them, in order to achieve the purpose of reducing wear, the present device is implemented by the following technical solutions: two mounting blocks 62 are fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 3, a connecting frame 63 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 3 and the top of the casing 1, two reinforcing rods 1 64 are fixedly connected between the connecting frame 63 and the connecting plate 3, and reinforcing rods 2 65 are fixedly connected between the connecting frame 63 and the two support plates 2, the rotating shaft 1 7 is connected to the casing 5 through bearings, the reciprocating screw 12 is connected to the support block 11 and the casing 5 through bearings, the rotating block 16 is connected to the casing 1 through bearings, and the rotating shaft 2 36 is connected to the outer casing 19 through bearings. The bearing connection can reduce wear.

[0054] The use process of the present invention is as follows: the existing support frame is connected to the connecting frame 63 on the present device by bolts, and then the present rake body can be installed on the tractor through the support frame, and then the existing driving device is installed on the mounting block 62 by bolts, and at the same time, the second rotating shaft 36 is connected to the driving device by bolts under the action of the flange 37, so that the tractor can transmit power to the driving device when working, and then the driving device can make the second rotating shaft 36 rotate, and the rotation of the second rotating shaft 36 drives the second bevel gear 35 to rotate, and the rotation of the second bevel gear 35 drives the first bevel gear 34 to rotate, and the rotation of the first bevel gear 34 drives the middle rotating block 16 to rotate, and then under the action of multiple third gears 33, multiple rotating blocks 16 can be rotated at the same time, and the rotation of multiple rotating blocks 16 drives multiple square blocks 22 to rotate, and then drives multiple cutter discs 17 and rake teeth 18 to rotate, so that the soil can be crushed;

[0055] When the rake teeth 18 are damaged during use and need to be replaced and maintained, the motor 6 is controlled to rotate forward, and the motor 6 rotates forward to drive the shaft 1 7 to rotate, and the rotation of the shaft 1 7 drives the first gear 8 to rotate, and the rotation of the first gear 8 drives the second gear 13 and the fourth gear 47 to rotate. Since the fourth gear 47 is connected to the reciprocating screw 2 46 through a one-way bearing, the reciprocating screw 2 46 does not rotate when the motor 6 rotates forward, and the rotation of the second gear 13 drives the reciprocating screw 12 to rotate. The rotation of the reciprocating screw 12 can make the sliding seat 14, the connecting rod and the piston 10 move to the left, and then under the action of the pipeline 2 21, the pipeline 1 20 and the multiple pipelines 30, the air in the multiple boxes 3 50 can be sucked away, and then The two pistons on each box body 3 50 will move toward the middle, thereby moving the block 26 out of the slot 27, and the spring 1 29 will be compressed. Then, the rake teeth 18 and the cutter disc 17 can be manually pulled downward to remove the rake teeth 18, thereby achieving a quick disassembly effect. When installing, align the groove 23 with the square block 22 and insert it back. Then, the magnet 1 31 and the magnet 2 32 are attracted together, and then the motor 6 is controlled to continue to rotate forward. Then, the reciprocating screw 12 rotates to make the sliding seat 14, the connecting rod and the piston 10 move to the right, so that the air can be filled back. At the same time, under the action of the spring 1 29 rebounding, the block 26 can be stuck in the slot 27 again, thereby completing the installation of the cutter disc 17 and the rake teeth 18;

[0056] When the soil is crushed, the housing 5 controls the motor 6 to reverse. Since the first gear 8 and the reciprocating screw 12 are also connected through a one-way bearing, the reciprocating screw 12 does not rotate when the motor 6 is reversed, but the reciprocating screw 2 46 rotates. The rotation of the reciprocating screw 2 46 drives the sliding seat 2 48 to continuously move left and right, thereby causing the connecting strip 45, the U-shaped frame 2 43 and the plurality of gear frames 44 to continuously move left and right, so that the soil can be leveled when the soil is crushed, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of uneven soil.

[0057] When the soil is being leveled, the pressing roller 41 will press over the soil, so that the surface of the soil can be compacted when the soil is crushed, which can increase the bulk density of the soil, reduce the porosity, form a better aggregate structure, and be beneficial to the retention of water and nutrients, thereby promoting the root growth of crops and the germination of seeds;

[0058] When the sliding seat 2 48 moves left and right, it can also push the two moving rods 1 52 to move in turn, thereby moving the two pistons 3 51. Then, under the action of the pipe 6 61, the pipe 4 59 and the multiple pipes 5 60, the air in the box 3 50 can flow back and forth with the air in the multiple boxes 4 54, so that the multiple pistons 4 55, the multiple moving rods 2 56, the fixed bar 57 and the multiple scrapers 58 can be pushed to move back and forth, so that the scraper block 58 can intermittently contact the pressing roller 41. Since the pressing roller 41 will rotate when the device is in use, the scraper block 58 can scrape off the dirt adhered to the pressing roller 41 when it contacts the pressing roller 41, and when scraping, the scraper block 58 is in intermittent contact with the pressing roller 41, not in continuous contact, which can reduce the friction between the scraper block 58 and the pressing roller 41, thereby increasing the service life of the scraper block 58 and the pressing roller 41.

[0059] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. Any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention by using the above technical solutions or modify it into an equivalent technical solution. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent replacement made according to the technical solution of the present invention belongs to the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

Claims

1. A driving rake body, characterized in that: include: A casing (1), wherein both sides of the casing (1) are fixedly connected with support plates (2), the front side of the casing (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (3), and the rear side of the casing (1) is fixedly connected with a baffle (4); A shell (5) is fixedly connected to one of the support plates (2); a motor (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle (4); an output shaft of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (7); one end of the rotating shaft (7) extends into the interior of the shell (5); and a first gear (8) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of one end of the rotating shaft (7); A box body (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the casing (1), one side of the box body (9) is set to be open, a piston (10) is slidably arranged inside the box body (9), a support block (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (9), one side of the support block (11) is connected to a reciprocating screw (12), one end of the reciprocating screw (12) passes through one of the support plates (2) and extends into the shell (5), one end of the reciprocating screw (12) is externally sleeved with a second gear (13) meshing with the first gear (8), the second gear (13) and the reciprocating screw (12) are connected via a one-way bearing, a sliding seat (14) is externally sleeved on the reciprocating screw (12), the sliding seat (14) and the reciprocating screw (12) are connected via a ball screw pair, and a connecting rod (15) is fixedly connected between the sliding seat (14) and the piston (10); A rotating block (16) is provided in plurality, wherein the plurality of rotating blocks (16) are all embedded in the casing (1), a cutter disc (17) is provided at the bottom of the plurality of rotating blocks (16), and four rake teeth (18) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the plurality of cutter discs (17), a shell (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the casing (1), the shell (19) is sleeved on the outside of the top of one of the rotating blocks (16), a pipe (20) is fixedly embedded in the shell (19), a pipe (21) is fixedly connected between the pipe (20) and the box (9), and auxiliary components are provided between the plurality of rotating blocks (16) and the plurality of cutter discs (17); The auxiliary component comprises a square block (22), a groove (23) is provided on the top of the cutter disc (17), the square block (22) is slidably embedded in the groove (23), a box body (24) is fixedly embedded inside the square block (22), both sides of the box body (24) are open, two pistons (25) are slidably provided inside the box body (24), the outer sides of the two pistons (25) are fixedly connected with a clamping block (26), both sides of the groove (23) are provided with clamping grooves (27), and the two clamping blocks (26) are respectively embedded in the two clamping grooves (27). , the two clamping blocks (26) are both slidably sleeved with positioning blocks (28) on the outside, the two positioning blocks (28) are both fixedly connected in the box body (24), the two pistons (25) are respectively fixedly connected with springs (29) between the two positioning blocks (28), the two springs (29) are respectively sleeved on the outside of the two clamping blocks (26), a pipe (30) is embedded on the rotating block (16), the bottom end of the pipe (30) passes through the square block (22) and extends to the inside of the box body (24), and the top end of the pipe (30) is embedded in the bottom of the pipe (20).

2. A driving rake body according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the pipe one (20) are respectively fixedly connected to the two support plates (2), the pipe three (30) is fixedly connected to the rotating block (16), the square block (22) and the box body two (24), the pipe three (30) is connected to the pipe one (20) through a sealed bearing, the rotating block (16) is externally fixedly sleeved with a magnet one (31), and the top of the cutter disc (17) is fixedly connected with a magnet two (32) attracted to the magnet one (31).

3. The driving rake body according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third gear (33) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the plurality of rotating blocks (16), and two adjacent third gears (33) are meshingly connected. A bevel gear (34) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of one of the rotating blocks (16), and the bevel gear (34) is located inside the housing (19). A bevel gear (35) meshingly connected therewith is provided on the front side of the bevel gear (34). A rotating shaft (36) is embedded on the front side of the housing (19), and a rear end of the rotating shaft (36) is fixedly connected to the bevel gear (35). A flange (37) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the front end of the rotating shaft (36). A connecting block (38) is fixedly connected to the top of the housing (1), and the connecting block (38) is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod (15) and slidably connected thereto. A rubber plate (39) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing (1), and the rubber plate (39) is located on the rear side of the plurality of cutter discs (17).

4. A driving rake body according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear sides of the two support plates (2) are fixedly connected with brackets (40), one of the brackets (40) is fixedly connected to the shell (5), a pressing roller (41) is installed between the two brackets (40), a U-shaped frame 1 (42) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the baffle (4), a U-shaped frame 2 (43) is slidably sleeved on the bottom of the U-shaped frame 1 (42), the U-shaped frame 2 (43) is located on the front side of the pressing roller (41), a plurality of tooth frames (44) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped frame 2 (43), a sliding groove is opened on the baffle (4), a connecting strip (45) is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped frame 2 (43), and the connecting strip (45) passes through the sliding groove and is slidably connected to it.

5. A driving rake body according to claim 4, characterized in that: A reciprocating screw 2 (46) is connected between the two brackets (40), one end of the reciprocating screw 2 (46) extends into the interior of the housing (5), one end of the reciprocating screw 2 (46) is externally sleeved with a fourth gear (47) meshing with the first gear (8), the fourth gear (47) is connected to the reciprocating screw 2 (46) through a one-way bearing, the reciprocating screw 2 (46) is externally sleeved with a sliding seat 2 (48), the sliding seat 2 (48) is connected to the reciprocating screw 2 (46) through a ball screw pair, the sliding seat 2 (48) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting strip (45), the rear side of the sliding seat 2 (48) is fixedly connected with a push block (49), the reciprocating screw 2 (46) is connected to the bracket (40) and the housing (5) through a bearing, and the rear side of the sliding seat 2 (48) is provided with two scraper assemblies.

6. A driving rake body according to claim 5, characterized in that: The scraper assembly comprises a box body three (50), wherein the box body three (50) is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle (4), a through groove one is provided on one side of the box body three (50), a piston three (51) is slidably provided inside the box body three (50), a moving rod one (52) is fixedly connected to one side of the piston three (51), the moving rod one (52) passes through the through groove one and is slidably connected thereto, a spring two (53) is fixedly connected to the other side of the piston three (51), one end of the spring two (53) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other side of the box body three (50), and a plurality of box bodies four (54) are fixedly embedded on the baffle (4), and a through groove two is provided on the front side of the plurality of box bodies four (54).

7. A driving rake body according to claim 6, characterized in that: A piston four (55) is slidably provided inside each of the four boxes (54); a moving rod two (56) is fixedly connected to the front end of each of the four pistons (55); each of the two moving rods (56) respectively passes through a plurality of through grooves two and is slidably connected thereto; a fixing bar (57) is fixedly connected to the front end of each of the two moving rods (56); a plurality of scraping blocks (58) are fixedly connected to the front side of the fixing bar (57); a pipe four (59) is provided on the rear side of each of the four boxes (54); a pipe five (60) is fixedly connected between the pipe four (59) and the four boxes (54); a pipe six (61) is fixedly connected between the pipe four (59) and the three boxes (50).

8. The driving rake body according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the connecting plate (3) is fixedly connected to two mounting blocks (62); the connecting plate (3) and the top of the housing (1) are fixedly connected to a connecting frame (63); two reinforcing rods (64) are fixedly connected between the connecting frame (63) and the connecting plate (3); and reinforcing rods (65) are fixedly connected between the connecting frame (63) and the two support plates (2).

9. The driving rake body according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft 1 (7) is connected to the housing (5) via a bearing, the reciprocating screw 1 (12) is connected to the support block (11) and the housing (5) via a bearing, and the rotating block (16) is connected to the casing (1) via a bearing.

10. The driving rake body according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second rotating shaft (36) is connected to the housing (19) via a bearing.

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