Ecological goose raising system

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of meat goose breeding, and discloses an ecological goose breeding system which comprises a breeding site, a first metal purse seine is arranged on the ground of the breeding site, and a second metal purse seine is arranged on the ground, located in the first metal purse seine, of the breeding site. A culture pond is arranged between the first metal purse seine and the second metal purse seine, no less than six third metal purse seine are arranged on the ground, located in the second metal purse seine, of the culture pond, a culture shed is arranged on one side of the second metal purse seine, and a sealing door is hinged to the outer portion of each third metal purse seine. A house door is arranged on one side of the first metal purse net, and a diving plate is arranged in the culture pond. According to the ecological goose raising system, relatively high-density feeding is achieved, the method is small in investment, easy to manage, small in morbidity probability, controllable in risk and small in ecological pressure, meanwhile, the health and product quality of geese are guaranteed, and the purpose of guaranteeing the income is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of meat goose breeding, in particular to an ecological goose breeding system. Background Art

[0003] At present, although centralized goose farming can improve breeding efficiency and economic benefits, the high-density breeding environment can easily lead to the rapid spread of diseases. Once an epidemic breaks out, the losses may be very serious. At the same time, it is easy to cause pollution to the farms and surrounding environments. Intensive breeding requires more capital investment, including feed, equipment, environmental protection facilities, etc., which increases breeding costs. In addition, centralized breeding can easily lead to oversupply in the market, thereby affecting prices and sales. The risks are too high and the economic benefits are not obvious. Therefore, an ecological goose farming system is urgently needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides an ecological goose farming system with the advantages of low cost and sustainable ecological farming. It solves the problem that intensive farming requires more capital investment, including feed, equipment, environmental protection facilities, etc., which increases farming costs, has excessive risks, and has unclear economic benefits.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: an ecological goose breeding system, comprising a breeding ground, a first metal fence is arranged on the ground of the breeding ground, a second metal fence is arranged on the ground inside the first metal fence of the breeding ground, a breeding pond is arranged between the first metal fence and the second metal fence, no less than six third metal fences are arranged on the ground inside the second metal fence of the breeding ground, a breeding shed is arranged on one side of the second metal fence, a closed door is hinged on the outside of the third metal fence, a shed door is arranged on one side of the first metal fence, a diving board is arranged inside the breeding pond, and an activity area is arranged on the side of the breeding ground located inside the second metal fence.

[0008] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0009] This ecological goose farming system uses relatively high-density feeding, which requires low investment, is easy to manage, has a low chance of disease, controllable risks, and low ecological pressure. It also ensures the health of the geese and product quality, thereby achieving the goal of guaranteed profits.

[0010] Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

[0011] Furthermore, the closed door is located between two third metal fences, and locks compatible with the closed door are arranged on the outside of two adjacent third metal fences.

[0012] Furthermore, the breeding shed is built with five chickens per square meter, the height of the breeding shed is 2m-2.5m, the ground of the breeding shed does not need to be hardened, and hay is laid. The ground of the breeding shed is 50cm higher than the ground where the third metal fence is located, so as to keep the breeding shed dry for a long time.

[0013] Furthermore, the height of the second metal fence and the third metal fence are both 1.5m-1.8m, and the aperture thereof is 10cm.

[0014] Furthermore, the ground of the activity area is 20 cm higher than the ground where the third metal fence is located, and an inclined slope is set on the side close to the third metal fence.

[0015] Furthermore, the breeding pond occupies 10%-15% of the area of ​​the breeding site, the water depth of the breeding pond is at least 1.2m, water hyacinth is planted in the breeding pond, and snails are stocked.

[0016] Furthermore, the diving board is 3m wide and 2.2m long, ensuring that the geese do not get muddy when entering the water or when coming ashore. Two metal railings are arranged inside the breeding pond, and the space between the two metal railings forms a water play area.

[0017] Furthermore, forage grass is planted on the ground surrounded by the third metal fence. Suitable forage grass varieties are selected according to local climate and soil conditions. Commonly planted forage grasses are one or more combinations of ryegrass, alfalfa, chicory, and Mexican corn. These grass species are not only rich in nutrients, but also suitable for the digestive system of geese.

[0018] Further, the first step is to raise geese in the area of ​​80 geese per mu. A third metal fence is opened in sequence by opening the closed door every day. The geese are allowed to eat the grass in the third metal fence and the water hyacinth in the breeding pond during the day. In the evening, they are fed with staple food, which is mainly grain scraps, such as one or more combinations of wine dregs, bean dregs, wheat bran, and rice bran. By implementing intercropping and rotation, the growth and feeding of grass and water hyacinth form a positive cycle, which can extend the supply time of green feed.

[0019] Step 2: Clean the feces once a month. The feces are fermented in the sludge of the breeding pond. The fermented fertilizer is used as fertilizer for the growth of grass. The feces on the ground of the activity area will be washed into the breeding pond by rainwater, providing sufficient fertility for water hyacinth. The snails can digest the undigested food in the feces and purify the water quality to ensure the health of the water quality.

[0020] Step 3: Fill the breeding pond with water once a month, and the water replacement volume is 30% of the total water volume. If the temperature is higher than 30 degrees, fill it with water twice a month, and the water replacement volume each time is 40% of the total water volume. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a top view of the structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point A in Figure 1 of the present invention.

[0024] In the figure: 1. breeding ground; 2. first metal fence; 3. breeding pond; 4. second metal fence; 5. third metal fence; 6. breeding shed; 7. closed door; 8. shed door; 9. lock; 10. activity area; 11. diving board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] In the embodiment, Figure 1-3 An ecological goose farming system is provided. The present invention comprises a breeding ground 1. A first metal fence 2 is arranged on the ground of the breeding ground 1. A second metal fence 4 is arranged on the ground inside the first metal fence 2 of the breeding ground 1. A breeding pond 3 is arranged between the first metal fence 2 and the second metal fence 4. No less than six third metal fences 5 are arranged on the ground inside the second metal fence 4 of the breeding ground 1. A breeding shed 6 is arranged on one side of the second metal fence 4. A closed door 7 is hinged on the outside of the third metal fence 5. The closed door 7 is located between two third metal fences 5. Locks 9 compatible with the closed door 7 are arranged on the outside of two adjacent third metal fences 5.

[0027] A door 8 is provided on one side of the first metal fence 2, and a diving board 11 is provided inside the breeding pond 3. The diving board 11 is 3m wide and 2.2m long to ensure that the geese do not get muddy when entering the water or when coming ashore. Two metal railings are provided inside the breeding pond 3, and the space between the two metal railings forms a water playing area. The open area of ​​the water playing area is calculated as 5 square meters per 100 geese.

[0028] An activity area 10 is arranged on one side of the breeding ground 1 inside the second metal fence 4, and an inner plate is arranged on the inner wall of the breeding pond 3, and the inner plate is arranged outside the metal fence to prevent the geese from stepping on the ridge for a long time when drinking water and eating, causing it to be flattened and damaged.

[0029] Metal fences are made of relatively economical materials, such as galvanized iron wire, and have a relatively simple installation process. They are reusable and ensure low-cost farming.

[0030] The breeding shed 6 is built with five geese per square meter. The height of the breeding shed 6 is 2m-2.5m, and the area of ​​the shed is designed to be 30-40 square meters. An egg-laying compartment is set in the inner corner of the shed. The ground of the breeding shed 6 does not need to be hardened. Sandy soil that is easy to drain and seep water is best, and hay is laid. The breeding shed 6 is a steel frame structure, with insulation cotton covering the roof to keep warm. It runs east-west and faces north and south, which is convenient for ventilation and lighting. The ground of the breeding shed 6 is 50cm higher than the ground where the third metal fence 5 is located. The breeding shed 6 is kept dry for a long time, and the geese are regularly examined and vaccinated, and the breeding shed 6 is routinely disinfected to control the occurrence and spread of diseases.

[0031] The height of the second metal fence 4 and the third metal fence 5 are both 1.5m-1.8m, and the aperture thereof is 10cm. The ground of the activity area 10 is 20cm higher than the ground of the third metal fence 5, and an inclined slope is set on the side close to the third metal fence 5.

[0032] The breeding pond 3 occupies 10%-15% of the area of ​​the breeding site 1. The water depth of the breeding pond 3 is at least 1.2 m. Water hyacinth is planted in the breeding pond 3, and snails are stocked.

[0033] Forage grass is planted on the ground surrounded by the third metal fence 5. Suitable forage grass varieties are selected according to local climate and soil conditions. Commonly planted forage grasses are one or more combinations of ryegrass, alfalfa, chicory, and Mexican corn. These grass species are not only nutritious, but also suitable for the digestive system of geese.

[0034] The growth of forage grass requires good soil conditions. Before planting, the soil should be plowed, fertilized and disinfected to ensure that the soil is loose, fertile and free of pests and diseases. Master the correct planting techniques, including sowing time, sowing density, row spacing and plant spacing. Reasonable planting density can ensure the yield and quality of forage grass. Forage grass needs an appropriate amount of water to grow well. According to the season and weather conditions, timely irrigation should be carried out to keep the soil moist, but avoid water accumulation. The feces on the ground in the activity area 10 will be washed to the forage planting area by rainwater to provide fertility. Check the growth of forage grass regularly, detect and prevent pests and diseases in time, use biological control or low-toxic pesticides to reduce the impact on geese and the environment.

[0035] The grass at the center of the third metal fence 5 is too far away and needs to be harvested manually and placed where the geese can reach through the mesh. It should be harvested in time according to the growth stage of the geese and the growth of the grass. Generally speaking, the nutritional value of grass is the highest when it grows to a certain height, and it is most appropriate to harvest at this time.

[0036] After the water hyacinths near the second metal fence 4 are eaten by the geese, the roots of the remaining water hyacinths need to be displaced from the other uneaten water hyacinths in time.

[0037] Step 1: The number of geese raised is 80 per mu according to the area. A third metal fence 5 is opened in sequence by opening the closed door 7 every day. The geese are allowed to eat the grass in the third metal fence 5 and the water hyacinth in the breeding pond 3 during the day. In the evening, the geese are fed with staple food, which is mainly grain scraps, such as one or more combinations of wine dregs, bean dregs, wheat bran, and rice bran. By implementing intercropping and rotation, the growth and feeding of grass and water hyacinth form a positive cycle, which can extend the supply time of green feed;

[0038] Step 2: Clean the feces once a month, and ferment the cleaned feces by using the sludge pile in the breeding pond 3. The goose feces can be comprehensively treated together with other agricultural wastes, such as mixed composting with crop straw to improve the nutritional value and utilization efficiency of the fertilizer, and the fermented fertilizer can be used as fertilizer for grass growth, thereby reducing environmental pollution, improving resource utilization and reducing processing costs. The feces on the ground of the activity area 10 will be washed into the breeding pond 3 by rainwater, providing sufficient fertility for the water hyacinth, and the snails can digest the undigested food in the feces, and can purify the water quality to ensure the health of the water quality;

[0039] Step 3: Fill the culture pond 3 with water once a month, and the water replacement amount is 30% of the total water volume. If the temperature is higher than 30 degrees, fill the pond 3 with water twice a month, and the water replacement amount each time is 40% of the total water volume.

[0040] The staple food is mainly grain scraps, which have the advantages of being easy to obtain and low cost. Compared with specially formulated feeds, they may be less nutritious and grow slower, but because of this, the goose's growth cycle is longer, the meat is firmer, the taste is better, it is more popular in the market, and its economic value is obvious.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ecological goose breeding system, comprising a breeding site (1), characterized in that: A first metal fence (2) is arranged on the ground of the breeding ground (1); a second metal fence (4) is arranged on the ground of the breeding ground (1) inside the first metal fence (2); a breeding pond (3) is arranged between the first metal fence (2) and the second metal fence (4); no less than six third metal fences (5) are arranged on the ground of the breeding ground (1) inside the second metal fence (4); a breeding shed (6) is arranged on one side of the second metal fence (4); a closed door (7) is hinged on the outside of the third metal fence (5); a shed door (8) is arranged on one side of the first metal fence (2); a diving board (11) is arranged inside the breeding pond (3); and an activity area (10) is arranged on one side of the breeding ground (1) inside the second metal fence (4).

2. The ecological goose farming system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The closed door (7) is located between two third metal fences (5), and locks (9) matching the closed door (7) are arranged outside two adjacent third metal fences (5).

3. The ecological goose farming system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The breeding shed (6) is built at a rate of five per square meter, and the height of the breeding shed (6) is 2m-2.5m. The ground of the breeding shed (6) does not need to be hardened, and is paved with hay. The ground of the breeding shed (6) is 50cm higher than the ground where the third metal fence (5) is located, so as to keep the breeding shed (6) dry for a long time.

4. The ecological goose farming system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the second metal fence (4) and the third metal fence (5) are both 1.5m-1.8m, and the aperture thereof is 10cm.

5. The ecological goose farming system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The ground of the activity area (10) is 20 cm higher than the ground on which the third metal fence (5) is located, and a slope is provided on the side close to the third metal fence (5).

6. The ecological goose farming system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breeding pond (3) occupies 10%-15% of the area of ​​the breeding site (1); the water depth of the breeding pond (3) is at least 1.2 m; water hyacinth is planted in the breeding pond (3) and snails are stocked.

7. The ecological goose breeding system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The diving board (11) is 3m wide and 2.2m long, ensuring that the geese do not get muddy when entering the water or when coming ashore. Two metal railings are arranged inside the breeding pond (3), and the space between the two metal railings forms a water play area.

8. The ecological goose farming system according to claim 1 is characterized by: Forage grass is planted on the ground surrounded by the third metal fence (5). Suitable forage grass varieties are selected according to local climate and soil conditions. Commonly planted forage grasses are one or more combinations of ryegrass, alfalfa, chicory, and Mexican corn. These grass varieties are not only rich in nutrition, but also suitable for the digestive system of geese.

9. A breeding method for an ecological goose breeding system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: Step 1: The number of geese raised is 80 per mu according to the area. Every day, a third metal fence (5) is opened in sequence by opening the closed door (7). During the day, the geese are allowed to eat the grass in the third metal fence (5) and the water hyacinth in the breeding pond (3). In the evening, they are fed with staple food, which is mainly grain scraps, such as one or more combinations of wine dregs, bean dregs, wheat bran, and rice bran. By implementing intercropping and rotation, the growth and eating of grass and water hyacinth form a positive cycle, which can extend the supply time of green feed. Step 2: clean the feces once a month, and ferment the feces in the sludge pile of the breeding pond (3). The fermented fertilizer is used as fertilizer for the growth of grass. The feces on the ground of the activity area (10) will be washed into the breeding pond (3) by rainwater, providing sufficient fertility for the water hyacinth. The snails can digest the undigested food in the feces, and can purify the water quality to ensure the water quality is healthy. Step 3: Fill the culture pond (3) with water once a month, with the water volume changing to 30% of the total water volume. If the temperature is above 30 degrees, fill the pond (3) with water twice a month, with the water volume changing to 40% of the total water volume each time.

Images