Double-end height-adjustable self-rotating pesticide spraying device
By designing a rotating spraying device with double-head height adjustment, the roller and transmission mechanism drive the spraying head to rotate, and combined with the height adjustment mechanism, the problems of low spraying efficiency and incomplete coverage in the prior art are solved, and different heights are achieved Efficient spraying of grape plants.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411210443.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
AI Technical Summary
The spray head of the existing spraying device is fixed and cannot adapt to grape plants of different heights, resulting in low spraying efficiency, waste of some drugs and incomplete coverage.
A rotating spraying device with double-headed adjustable height is designed, using a roller to drive the transmission mechanism to rotate. Combined with the height adjustment mechanism, the spray head can be adjusted vertically and rotated to adapt to grape plants of different heights.
It improves the efficiency and coverage area of spraying, reduces drug waste, and meets the spraying needs of grape plants of different heights.
Smart Images

Figure CN119234780A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery and equipment, and in particular relates to a self-rotating spraying device with double heads and adjustable height. Background Art
[0002] There are many varieties of grapes, about 8,000 in the world. Generally speaking, they can be divided into two categories: wine grapes and table grapes. However, only a dozen or so grapes are commonly used for winemaking.
[0003] In different seasons of grape planting, different drugs need to be sprayed on grape vines to prevent pests from invading them. In areas with small planting areas, small sprayers can be carried by people to spray grape vines. When the grape planting area is large, large sprayers are needed to spray grape vines. Currently, there are two types of sprayers: air-blowing sprayers and negative ion sprayers. Among them, air-blowing sprayers use the wind blown out by the fan to atomize the liquid to achieve a spray effect. Negative ion sprayers use the adsorption effect of negative ions to achieve better adsorption of drugs.
[0004] In the prior art, the position of the spray head in the spraying device is fixed, the spraying direction is fixed, the area covered by the sprayed medicine is constant during spraying, and the spraying height of the spray head is certain. When spraying higher grape plants, the spraying device has to go back and forth to spray the grape plants many times, or adjust the height of the spray head for multiple spraying. For lower grape plants, the medicine will diffuse in the air during the spraying process, and part of the medicine will be wasted. The grape plants at the bottom cannot be sprayed with the medicine, resulting in low applicability of the grape spraying device during spraying, and the spraying requirements of grape trees of different heights cannot be met, resulting in low efficiency of the spraying device during spraying. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of this, it is necessary to provide a double-headed, height-adjustable, self-rotating spraying device that can meet the spraying needs of grape plants of different heights.
[0006] The solution of the present invention to solve the technical problem is: A double-headed self-rotating spraying device with adjustable height comprises a medicine box, an arched hollow frame, a transmission mechanism, a height adjustment mechanism symmetrically arranged up and down, and a spraying mechanism symmetrically arranged up and down, wherein the medicine box is arranged on the top of the arched hollow frame, a roller is arranged on the bottom of the arched hollow frame, and a slot is arranged on the side wall of the arched hollow frame in the vertical direction, the transmission mechanism is arranged in the cavity of the arched frame, one end of the transmission mechanism is connected to the roller, and the other end is connected to the spraying mechanism; The height adjustment mechanism is arranged in the bow-shaped hollow frame, is engaged with the clamping slot, and is rotatably connected with the transmission mechanism; The spraying mechanism is fixedly connected to the height adjustment mechanism, and the end portion extends out of the height adjustment mechanism, and can move up and down with the height adjustment mechanism. The spraying mechanism is provided with a spraying head and a rotating member. The spraying head is provided at the end portion of the spraying mechanism and extends out of the arched hollow frame. The rotating member is provided at one end away from the spraying head, is located in the height adjustment mechanism, and is meshed with the transmission mechanism. The roller rolls along the ground to drive the spray head to perform circular rotation.
[0007] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a first transmission member, a second transmission member, a third transmission member and a fourth transmission member, the first transmission member is vertically arranged, and one end of the first transmission member is meshed with the roller, the second transmission member is horizontally arranged, and the other end of the first transmission member is meshed with each other, the third transmission member is vertically arranged, and the other end of the second transmission member is meshed with each other, and the fourth transmission member is vertically arranged and fixedly connected to the third transmission member.
[0008] Preferably, the first transmission member includes a first double-headed bevel gear and a first fixing member, one end of the first double-headed bevel gear is connected to the roller, and the other end is connected to the second transmission member, the first fixing member is connected to the bow-shaped hollow frame, and the first double-headed bevel gear is sleeved on the first fixing member.
[0009] Preferably, the second transmission member includes a second double-headed bevel gear and a second fixing member, one end of the second double-headed bevel gear is meshed with the other end of the first double-headed bevel gear, and the other end is meshed with the third transmission member, the second fixing member is connected to the bow-shaped hollow frame, and the second double-headed bevel gear is sleeved on the second fixing member.
[0010] Preferably, the third transmission member includes a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first connecting rod and a third fixed member, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are arranged at two ends of the first connecting rod, and the first bevel gear and the other end of the second double-headed bevel gear are meshed with each other, and the second bevel gear and the rotating member are meshed with each other, the first connecting rod includes a first fixed rod and a first sleeve rod, the first sleeve rod is sleeved in the first fixed rod and can move up and down along the first fixed rod, the first fixed rod is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear, the first sleeve rod is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear, and a first sliding groove is arranged in the first fixed rod, a first protrusion is arranged on the first sleeve rod, the first sliding groove and the first protrusion are slidably matched, the third fixed member is connected to the bow-shaped hollow frame, and the first fixed rod is sleeved on the third fixed member, and the second bevel gear is located in the area formed by the height adjustment mechanism.
[0011] Preferably, the fourth transmission member includes a second connecting rod and a fourth bevel gear, the second connecting rod includes a second fixed rod and a second sleeve rod, one end of the second fixed rod is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear, one end of the second sleeve rod is sleeved in the second fixed rod and can move up and down along the second fixed rod, and a second slide groove is provided in the second fixed rod, a second protrusion is provided on the second sleeve rod, the second slide groove is slidably matched with the second protrusion, the fourth bevel gear is connected to the other end of the second sleeve rod and meshes with the rotating member, and is located in the area formed by the height adjustment mechanism.
[0012] Preferably, the clamping slot comprises an adjustment slot and a limit strip, the limit strip is detachably arranged on the side wall of the bow-shaped hollow frame, and the limit strip is limitedly matched with the height adjustment mechanism.
[0013] Preferably, the height adjustment mechanism includes a U-shaped groove and a height adjustment rod, the U-shaped groove is provided with symmetrically arranged through holes, both ends of the spraying mechanism pass through the through holes, and the through holes are connected to the spraying mechanism through bearings, the transmission mechanism is rotatably connected to the U-shaped groove, one end of the height adjustment rod is fixedly connected to the U-shaped groove, and the other end is engaged with the clamping groove.
[0014] Preferably, the spraying mechanism also includes a medicine rod and a medicine tube, the medicine rod is hollow, and the medicine rod is inserted into the U-shaped groove and sleeved in the rotating member, the two ends of the medicine rod are respectively connected to the spray head and one end of the medicine tube, and the other end of the medicine tube is connected to the medicine box.
[0015] Preferably, the rotating member includes a rotating sleeve and a rotating bevel gear, the rotating bevel gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected to the medicine rod, and the rotating sleeve is horizontally arranged, and the rotating bevel gear is meshed with the transmission mechanism.
[0016] The present application adopts a technical solution of a double-headed self-rotating spraying device with adjustable height to achieve the following beneficial effects: The rotation of the roller drives the rotation of the transmission mechanism, and then drives the rotation of the spraying mechanism. When in use, the transmission mechanism drives the spraying head to rotate and spray medicine. At this time, the spraying area of the medicine is sprayed with the vertical height of the spraying head as the radius, thereby increasing the spraying area.
[0017] In order to adapt to the spraying needs of different grape plants, the height adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the spraying height of the spray head. When the grape plants are too high, the vertical heights of the two height adjustment mechanisms are adjusted to make the spray heads closer to the two ends of the arched hollow frame for spraying. Conversely, when the grape plants are too low, the vertical heights of the two height adjustment mechanisms are adjusted to shorten the distance between the two spray heads to meet the spraying needs of grape plants of different heights and improve the spraying efficiency of the double-headed self-rotating spraying device with adjustable height. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 The present invention is a three-dimensional diagram of a double-headed height-adjustable self-rotating spraying device.
[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Internal stereogram of .
[0020] Figure 3 The figure is a side view of a double-headed height-adjustable self-rotating spraying device of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Magnified image of .
[0022] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a spraying position of a double-headed height-adjustable self-rotating spraying device.
[0023] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic diagram of another spraying position of a double-headed height-adjustable self-rotating spraying device.
[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the spray head spraying pesticides downwards.
[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the spray head spraying pesticides upwards.
[0026] Fig. 9Schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism.
[0027] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of a U-shaped groove.
[0028] Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the connection between the first set of rods and the U-shaped groove.
[0029] In the figure: medicine box 10, bow-shaped hollow frame 20, roller 201, slot 202, adjustment slot 2021, limit strip 2022, transmission mechanism 30, first transmission member 301, first double-headed bevel gear 3011, first fixing member 3012, second transmission member 302, second double-headed bevel gear 3021, second fixing member 3022, third transmission member 303, first bevel gear 3031, second bevel gear 3032, first connecting rod 3033, first fixing member Fixed rod 3034, first set rod 3035, third fixing member 3036, fourth transmission member 304, second connecting rod 3041, second fixing rod 3042, second set rod 3043, fourth bevel gear 3044, height adjustment mechanism 40, U-shaped groove 401, through hole 4011, height adjustment rod 402, spraying mechanism 50, spraying head 501, rotating member 502, rotating sleeve 5021, rotating bevel gear 5022, medicine rod 503, medicine tube 504. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0031] Please see Figures 1 to 11 A double-headed self-rotating spraying device with adjustable height comprises a medicine box 10, an arched hollow frame 20, a transmission mechanism 30, a height adjustment mechanism 40 symmetrically arranged up and down, and a spraying mechanism 50 symmetrically arranged up and down, wherein the medicine box 10 is arranged on the top of the arched hollow frame 20, a roller 201 is arranged at the bottom of the arched hollow frame 20, and a slot 202 is arranged on the side wall of the arched hollow frame 20 in the vertical direction, the transmission mechanism 30 is arranged in the cavity of the arched hollow frame 20, one end of the transmission mechanism 30 is connected to the roller 201, and the other end is connected to the spraying mechanism 50, and the length of the transmission mechanism 30 can be changed; The height adjustment mechanism 40 is disposed in the arched hollow frame 20, and is engaged with the slot 202, and is rotatably connected with the transmission mechanism 30; The spraying mechanism 50 is fixedly connected to the height adjustment mechanism 40, and the end portion extends out of the height adjustment mechanism 40, and can move up and down with the height adjustment mechanism 40. The spraying mechanism 50 is provided with a spraying head 501 and a rotating member 502. The spraying head 501 is provided at the end portion of the spraying mechanism 50 and extends out of the arched hollow frame 20. The rotating member 502 is provided at one end away from the spraying head 501, and is located in the height adjustment mechanism 40, and is meshed with the transmission mechanism 30. The roller 201 rolls along the ground to drive the spray head 501 to perform circular rotation.
[0032] The medicine box 10 is arranged on the top of the arched hollow frame 20, and the roller 201 arranged at the bottom of the arched hollow frame 20 is used to realize the movement of the double-headed self-rotating spraying device with adjustable height. The transmission mechanism 30, the height adjustment mechanism 40 and the spraying mechanism 50 are arranged in the internal cavity of the arched hollow frame 20, but one end of the height adjustment mechanism 40 and the spraying mechanism 50 can extend out of the arched hollow frame 20. When the transmission mechanism 30 is in use, the rotation force of the roller 201 drives the rotation of the spraying mechanism 50. When the spraying mechanism 50 is in use, it can be moved in the arched hollow frame 2 0, in other words, when spraying medicine, the spray head 501 rotates to spray medicine. When in use, the height of the grape plants is different. In order to improve the applicability of a double-headed self-rotating spraying device with adjustable height, the height of the spray head 501 is adjusted according to the height adjustment mechanism 40. At this time, since the height adjustment mechanism 40 changes the spraying height of the spray head 501, the vertical height of the transmission mechanism 30 in contact with the height adjustment mechanism 40 will also change, that is, the vertical distance between the transmission mechanism 30 and the arched hollow frame 20 will also change, thereby adjusting the spraying height according to the height of the grape plants.
[0033] The height adjustment mechanism 40 and the spraying mechanism 50 are arranged in a pair, and one height adjustment mechanism 40 adjusts one spraying mechanism 50 . The pair of height adjustment mechanisms 40 and the pair of spraying mechanisms 50 are symmetrically arranged in the arched hollow frame 20 .
[0034] The method for using the double-headed self-rotating spraying device with adjustable height is as follows: by increasing or decreasing the distance between the upper and lower height adjustment mechanisms 40, the spacing between the spraying mechanisms 50 is adjusted. When the spacing between the spraying mechanisms 50 is adjusted appropriately, the height adjustment mechanism 40 is clamped in the corresponding clamping slot 202 to avoid changes in the adjusted spacing.
[0035] The length of the connecting rod on the transmission mechanism 30 can be changed, that is, an inner tube is sleeved in an outer tube, the inner tube can move up and down in the outer tube, and the length of the overlapping area between the outer tube and the inner tube can be shortened or increased.
[0036] The present application adopts a technical solution of a double-headed self-rotating spraying device with adjustable height to achieve the following beneficial effects: The rotation of the roller 201 drives the rotation of the transmission mechanism 30, and then drives the rotation of the spraying mechanism 50. When in use, the transmission mechanism 30 drives the spray head 501 to rotate and spray medicine. At this time, the spraying area of the medicine is sprayed with the vertical height of the spray head 501 as the radius, thereby increasing the spraying area.
[0037] In order to adapt to the spraying needs of different grape plants, the height adjustment mechanism 40 is used to adjust the spraying height of the spray head 501. When the grape plants are too high, the vertical heights of the two height adjustment mechanisms 40 are adjusted to make the spray head 501 closer to the two ends of the arched hollow frame 20 for spraying. Conversely, when the grape plants are too low, the vertical heights of the two height adjustment mechanisms 40 are adjusted to shorten the distance between the two spray heads 501 to meet the spraying needs of grape plants of different heights, thereby improving the spraying efficiency of the double-headed self-rotating spraying device with adjustable height.
[0038] Furthermore, the transmission mechanism 30 includes a first transmission member 301, a second transmission member 302, a third transmission member 303 and a fourth transmission member 304, the first transmission member 301 is vertically arranged, and one end of the first transmission member 301 is mutually meshed with the roller 201, the second transmission member 302 is horizontally arranged, and is mutually meshed with the other end of the first transmission member 301, the third transmission member 303 is vertically arranged, and is mutually meshed with the other end of the second transmission member 302, and the fourth transmission member 304 is vertically arranged and fixedly connected to the third transmission member 303.
[0039] One end of the transmission mechanism 30 is connected to the roller 201, and the other end is connected to the spray head 501. The transmission mechanism 30 is a transmission mechanism 30 between the roller 201 and the spray head 501, and can make the spray head 501 rotate with the rotation of the roller 201. In order to avoid the transmission mechanism 30 from bending due to the action of external force when in use, and to improve the transmission efficiency, the transmission mechanism 30 is configured as the first transmission member 301, the second transmission member 302, the third transmission member 303 and the fourth transmission member 304. When in use, the first transmission member 301, the second transmission member 302, the third transmission member 303 and the fourth transmission member 304 cooperate with each other to make the spray head 501 rotate and spray medicine, and the third transmission member 303 and the fourth transmission member 304 are fixedly connected.
[0040] In a preferred embodiment, the first transmission member 301 includes a first double-headed bevel gear 3011 and a first fixing member 3012, one end of the first double-headed bevel gear 3011 is connected to the roller 201, and the other end is connected to the second transmission member 302, the first fixing member 3012 is connected to the bow-shaped hollow frame 20, and the first double-headed bevel gear 3011 is sleeved on the first fixing member 3012.
[0041] When in use, in order to prevent the first transmission member 301 from being offset during use, the first fixing member 3012 is set, and the first double-headed bevel gear 3011 is fixed to the bow-shaped hollow frame 20 through the first fixing member 3012. The fixing method can be selected according to the specific usage scenario, such as: connecting rod fixing. In this case, a fixing block is selected, which is connected to the bow-shaped hollow frame 20, and the first double-headed bevel gear 3011 is mounted on the fixing block, thereby realizing the use of the first transmission member 301. At the same time, the first double-headed bevel gear 3011 is a conventional selection among existing accessories.
[0042] Furthermore, the second transmission member 302 includes a second double-headed bevel gear 3021 and a second fixing member 3022, one end of the second double-headed bevel gear 3021 is meshed with the other end of the first double-headed bevel gear 3011, and the other end is meshed with the third transmission member 303, the second fixing member 3022 is connected to the bow-shaped hollow frame 20, and the second double-headed bevel gear 3021 is sleeved on the second fixing member 3022.
[0043] When in use, in order to prevent the second transmission member 302 from shifting during use, the second fixing member 3022 is provided, and the second double-headed bevel gear 3021 is fixed to the bow-shaped hollow frame 20 through the second fixing member 3022. The fixing method can be selected according to the specific usage scenario, such as: connecting rod fixing. In this case, a fixing block is selected, which is connected to the bow-shaped hollow frame 20, and the second double-headed bevel gear 3021 is mounted on the fixing block, thereby realizing the use of the second transmission member 302. At the same time, the second double-headed bevel gear 3021 is a conventional selection among existing accessories.
[0044] Further, the third transmission member 303 includes a first bevel gear 3031, a second bevel gear 3032, a first connecting rod 3033 and a third fixing member 3036, the first bevel gear 3031 and the second bevel gear 3032 are arranged at both ends of the first connecting rod 3033, and the first bevel gear 3031 and the other end of the second double-headed bevel gear 3021 are meshed with each other, the second bevel gear 3032 is meshed with the rotating member 502, the first connecting rod 3033 includes a first fixing rod 3034 and a first sleeve rod 3035, the first sleeve rod 3035 is sleeved in the first fixing rod 3034 , can move up and down along the first fixed rod 3034, the first fixed rod 3034 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 3031, the first sleeve rod 3035 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 3032, and a first sliding groove is arranged in the first fixed rod 3034, a first protrusion is arranged on the first sleeve rod 3035, the first sliding groove and the first protrusion are slidably matched, the third fixing member 3036 is connected to the bow-shaped hollow frame 20, and the first fixed rod 3034 is sleeved on the third fixing member 3036, and the second bevel gear 3032 is located in the area formed by the height adjustment mechanism 40.
[0045] In order to better enable the spraying mechanism 50 to achieve rotational spraying, the first bevel gear 3031 and the other end of the second double-headed bevel gear 3021 are meshed with each other, thereby driving the first fixed rod 3034 to rotate, and then the first sleeve rod 3035 matched with the first fixed rod also rotates accordingly, thereby driving the second bevel gear 3032 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating member 502 to rotate, and realizing the rotational spraying of the spray head 501, wherein the third fixing member 3036 is also to prevent the third transmission member 303 from offset during use, and the third transmission member 303 is fixed to the bow-shaped hollow frame 20 through the third fixing member 3036, at the same time, the first bevel gear 3031 and the second bevel gear 3032 are conventional selections among existing accessories.
[0046] Furthermore, the fourth transmission member 304 includes a second connecting rod 3041 and a fourth bevel gear 3044. The second connecting rod 3041 includes a second fixed rod 3042 and a second sleeve rod 3043. One end of the second fixed rod 3042 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 3031, and one end of the second sleeve rod 3043 is sleeved in the second fixed rod 3042 and can move up and down along the second fixed rod 3042. A second slide groove is provided in the second fixed rod 3042, and a second protrusion is provided on the second sleeve rod 3043. The second slide groove and the second protrusion are slidably matched. The fourth bevel gear 3044 is connected to the other end of the second sleeve rod 3043, and is meshed with the rotating member 502, and is located in the area formed by the height adjustment mechanism 40.
[0047] The working process of the fourth transmission member 304 is the same as the working process of the third transmission member 303, and the method of use is also the same, which will not be described again.
[0048] In a preferred embodiment, the slot 202 includes an adjustment slot 2021 and a limit bar 2022 . The limit bar 2022 is detachably disposed on the side wall of the arched hollow frame 20 , and the limit bar 2022 is limitedly matched with the height adjustment mechanism 40 .
[0049] The adjustment groove 2021 is arranged along the height direction of the bow-shaped hollow frame 20, and the limit bar 2022 is arranged horizontally along the adjustment groove 2021, that is, it spans the adjustment groove 2021, and the setting direction is perpendicular to the length direction of the adjustment groove 2021 (to avoid the height adjustment mechanism 40 sliding on the limit bar 2022 from the higher end to the lower end due to the inclination of the limit bar 2022).
[0050] In a preferred embodiment, the height adjustment mechanism 40 includes a U-shaped groove 401 and a height adjustment rod 402. The U-shaped groove 401 is provided with symmetrically arranged through holes 4011. Both ends of the spraying mechanism 50 pass through the through holes 4011, and the through holes 4011 are connected to the spraying mechanism 50 through bearings. The transmission mechanism 30 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped groove 401. One end of the height adjustment rod 402 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped groove 401, and the other end is engaged with the clamping groove 202.
[0051] When setting, the U-shaped groove 401 is set as a pair, and a rotation hole can be opened on the bottom plates of the two U-shaped grooves 401, and one end of the first fixing rod 3034 and one end of the second fixing rod 3042 both pass through the rotation hole (the diameter of the rotation hole is larger than the diameter of the first fixing rod 3034 and the second fixing rod 3042); both ends of the spraying mechanism 50 pass through the through hole 4011, that is, the spraying mechanism 50 is placed on the U-shaped groove 401, and the through hole 4011 and the spraying mechanism 50 can be connected through a bearing. At this time, the spraying mechanism 50 located in the U-shaped groove 401 area is meshed with the second bevel gear 3032 and the fourth bevel gear 3044. When the height of the height adjustment mechanism 40 is adjusted, the height of the spraying mechanism 50 is driven, so that the height of the spraying mechanism 50 can be better adjusted.
[0052] Specifically, the spraying mechanism 50 also includes a medicine rod 503 and a medicine tube 504. The medicine rod 503 is hollow, and the medicine rod 503 is inserted into the U-shaped groove 401 and is sleeved in the rotating member 502. The two ends of the medicine rod 503 are respectively connected to the spray head 501 and one end of the medicine tube 504, and the other end of the medicine tube 504 is connected to the medicine box 10.
[0053] The medicine rod 503 passes through the through hole 4011 and is placed on the U-shaped groove 401. A medicine spray head 501 is arranged at one end of the medicine rod 503, and the other end is connected to a medicine tube 504, and the medicine tube 504 is arranged as a hose.
[0054] Furthermore, the rotating member 502 includes a rotating sleeve 5021 and a rotating bevel gear 5022, the rotating bevel gear 5022 is fixedly disposed at one end of the rotating sleeve 5021, the rotating sleeve 5021 is fixedly connected to the medicine rod 503, and the rotating sleeve 5021 is horizontally disposed, and the rotating bevel gear 5022 is meshed with the transmission mechanism 30.
[0055] The rotating sleeve 5021 is fixedly connected to the medicine rod 503. When the rotating bevel gear 5022 rotates, the rotating sleeve 5021 is driven to rotate, and then the medicine rod 503 is driven to rotate, so that the medicine spraying head 501 rotates to spray medicine, so as to increase the spraying area.
[0056] The working process of the double-headed height-adjustable self-rotating spraying device is as follows: the roller 201 drives the transmission mechanism 30 to rotate during the rotation process, thereby rotating the second bevel gear 3032 and the fourth bevel gear 3044, thereby driving the spraying mechanism 50 to rotate (rotation angle is 360°) to spray medicine. During the rotation of the roller 201, the first double-headed bevel gear 3011 is driven to rotate, and the first double-headed bevel gear 3011 in turn drives the second double-headed bevel gear 3021 to rotate, and the second double-headed bevel gear 3021 drives the first bevel gear 3031 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 3031 drives the first fixed rod 3034 to rotate, and the first fixed rod 3034 drives the first sleeve rod 3035 to rotate, and the first sleeve rod 3035 drives the second bevel gear 3032 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 3032 drives the spraying mechanism 50 meshing therewith to rotate, so that the spraying mechanism rotates and sprays medicine; at the same time, the first bevel gear 3031 drives the second fixed rod 3042 to rotate, and the second fixed rod 3042 drives the second sleeve rod 3043 to rotate, and then the second sleeve rod 3043 drives the fourth bevel gear 3044 to rotate.
[0057] When setting, the height adjustment mechanism 40 and the spraying mechanism 50 are symmetrically arranged up and down (there are two height adjustment mechanisms 40 and two spraying mechanisms 50 respectively), and the medicine rod 503 passes through the through holes 4011 on the two side walls of the U-shaped groove 401, so that the spraying mechanism 50 and the U-shaped groove 401 become a whole, that is, the spraying mechanism 50 can move up and down with the U-shaped groove 401.
[0058] Height adjustment method: The U-shaped groove 401 is connected to the medicine rod 503. When the height of the U-shaped groove 401 changes, the spraying height of the medicine rod 503 also changes. When the height of the spraying mechanism 50 is increased (the distance between the two spraying mechanisms 50 is increased), the height adjustment rod 402 is first moved up in the adjustment groove, and after adjusting to a suitable height, the limit bar 2022 is fixed below the height adjustment rod 402. At this time, the limit bar 2022 is horizontally arranged on the side wall of the bow-shaped hollow frame 20 and is perpendicular to the setting direction of the adjustment groove 2021, so as to limit the position of the height adjustment rod 402 so that it will not change in the height direction. The connection between the limit bar 2022 and the arched hollow frame 20 can be bolted, a plurality of vertical threaded holes are provided on the arched hollow frame 20, and a threaded hole is also provided on the limit bar 2022, and the two threaded holes are used together, and then the limit bar 2022 is connected to the arched hollow frame 20 by bolts to achieve the height adjustment requirement of the spraying mechanism 50; at the same time, when the height of the spraying mechanism 50 is increased, the overlap area between the first fixing rod 3034 and the first set rod 3035 The length of the domain becomes shorter, that is, the first sleeve rod 3035 is pulled out from the first fixed rod 3034, and when setting, the diameter of the first sleeve rod 3035 is smaller than the diameter of the first fixed rod 3034, and the first sleeve rod 3035 is provided with a first protrusion, the first protrusion is in the shape of a long strip, and is arranged along the length direction of the first sleeve rod 3035, and a first slide groove is arranged in the first fixed rod 3034, the first slide groove is used in conjunction with the first protrusion, the first protrusion can slide up and down in the first slide groove, and the setting length of the slide groove is the same as the length of the first fixed rod 3034; the first fixed rod 3034 and the second fixed rod 3042 are both fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 3031 (arranged on both sides of the first bevel gear 3031), the principle of the rotation of the first sleeve rod 3035: the first protrusion on the first sleeve rod 3035 is stuck in the first slide groove, when the first fixed rod 3034 rotates, the first protrusion stuck in the first slide groove will also rotate accordingly, thereby driving the first sleeve rod 3035 to rotate.
[0059] When the height of the spraying mechanism 50 is reduced (the distance between the two spraying mechanisms 50 is reduced), the height adjustment rod 402 is first moved to a suitable position in the adjustment slot 2021, and then the position of the height adjustment rod 402 is limited by the limit strip 2022 to achieve the height adjustment requirement of the spraying mechanism 50; at the same time, when the height of the spraying mechanism 50 is reduced, the length of the overlapping area between the first fixing rod 3034 and the first set rod 3035 becomes longer, that is, the first set rod 3035 is extended into and out of the first fixing rod 3034.
[0060] The working principle of the fourth transmission member 304 is the same as that of the third transmission member 303 , and will not be described in detail herein.
[0061] In order to prevent the rotating member 502 from being unable to engage with the second bevel gear 3032 and the fourth bevel gear 3044 when the height adjustment component 40 is moved up or down, a pair of limit plates are provided on the first sleeve rod 3035, and the limit plates are fixedly provided on the first sleeve rod 3035, and the limit plates are tightly attached to the upper and lower end surfaces of the U-shaped groove 401 to ensure that the contact position between the U-shaped groove 401 and the first sleeve rod 3035 does not change when the U-shaped groove 401 moves up and down.
[0062] At the same time, the lengths of the first fixing rod 3034 and the first sleeve rod 3035 do not change, but the length of the overlapping area of the first fixing rod 3034 and the first sleeve rod 3035 changes. By adjusting the length of the overlapping area of the first fixing rod 3034 and the first sleeve rod 3035, the spacing between the height adjustment mechanisms 40 is increased (decreased), and at this time, the block moves up (down) along the sliding groove, and the end of the first sleeve rod 3035 moves downward (upward), thereby shortening (increasing) the length of the first connecting rod 3033 (it should be noted that no matter whether the block moves up or down, the block is always engaged in the slot); and due to the cooperation between the protrusion and the sliding slot, when the first fixing rod 3034 rotates, the first sleeve rod 3035 also rotates accordingly, and then drives the second bevel gear 3032 to rotate, so that the spray head 501 meshing with it rotates and sprays medicine.
[0063] At the same time, in order to prevent the first transmission member 301, the second transmission member 302, the third transmission member 303 and the fourth transmission member 304 from shaking and causing positional displacement during use, during the specific installation process, the first fixing member 3012, the second fixing member 3022 and the third fixing member 3036 are set to connect the first transmission member 301, the second transmission member 302, the third transmission member 303 and the fourth transmission member 304 with the bow-shaped hollow frame 20. Of course, any one of the conventional technical means can be selected for fixing. Here, the first fixing member 3012, the second fixing member 3022, the third fixing member 3036 and the fourth fixing member 3045 are not described in detail.
[0064] What is disclosed above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which certainly cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present invention. A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the processes of the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims
1. A self-rotating spraying device with double heads and adjustable height, characterized in that: It comprises a medicine box, an arched hollow frame, a transmission mechanism, a height adjustment mechanism symmetrically arranged up and down, and a spraying mechanism symmetrically arranged up and down, wherein the medicine box is arranged on the top of the arched hollow frame, a roller is arranged on the bottom of the arched hollow frame, and a slot is arranged on the side wall of the arched hollow frame in the vertical direction, the transmission mechanism is arranged in the cavity of the arched frame, one end of the transmission mechanism is connected to the roller, and the other end is connected to the spraying mechanism; The height adjustment mechanism is arranged in the bow-shaped hollow frame, is engaged with the clamping slot, and is rotatably connected with the transmission mechanism; The spraying mechanism is fixedly connected to the height adjustment mechanism, and the end portion extends out of the height adjustment mechanism, and can move up and down with the height adjustment mechanism. The spraying mechanism is provided with a spraying head and a rotating member. The spraying head is provided at the end portion of the spraying mechanism and extends out of the arched hollow frame. The rotating member is provided at one end away from the spraying head, is located in the height adjustment mechanism, and is meshed with the transmission mechanism. The roller rolls along the ground to drive the spray head to perform circular rotation.
2. The double-headed, height-adjustable self-rotating spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism includes a first transmission member, a second transmission member, a third transmission member and a fourth transmission member. The first transmission member is vertically arranged, and one end of the first transmission member is meshed with the roller. The second transmission member is horizontally arranged and meshed with the other end of the first transmission member. The third transmission member is vertically arranged and meshed with the other end of the second transmission member. The fourth transmission member is vertically arranged and fixedly connected to the third transmission member.
3. The double-headed, height-adjustable self-rotating spraying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first transmission member includes a first double-headed bevel gear and a first fixing member, one end of the first double-headed bevel gear is connected to the roller, and the other end is connected to the second transmission member, the first fixing member is connected to the bow-shaped hollow frame, and the first double-headed bevel gear is sleeved on the first fixing member.
4. The double-headed height-adjustable self-rotating spraying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second transmission member includes a second double-headed bevel gear and a second fixed member, one end of the second double-headed bevel gear is meshed with the other end of the first double-headed bevel gear, and the other end is meshed with the third transmission member, the second fixed member is connected to the bow-shaped hollow frame, and the second double-headed bevel gear is sleeved on the second fixed member.
5. The double-headed height-adjustable self-rotating spraying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The third transmission member includes a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first connecting rod and a third fixed member, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are arranged at two ends of the first connecting rod, and the first bevel gear and the other end of the second double-headed bevel gear are meshed with each other, and the second bevel gear and the rotating member are meshed with each other, the first connecting rod includes a first fixed rod and a first sleeve rod, the first sleeve rod is sleeved in the first fixed rod and can move up and down along the first fixed rod, the first fixed rod is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear, the first sleeve rod is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear, and a first sliding groove is arranged in the first fixed rod, a first protrusion is arranged on the first sleeve rod, the first sliding groove and the first protrusion are slidably matched, the third fixed member is connected to the bow-shaped hollow frame, and the first fixed rod is sleeved on the third fixed member, and the second bevel gear is located in the area formed by the height adjustment mechanism.
6. The double-headed height-adjustable self-rotating spraying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fourth transmission member includes a second connecting rod and a fourth bevel gear, the second connecting rod includes a second fixed rod and a second sleeve rod, one end of the second fixed rod is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear, one end of the second sleeve rod is sleeved in the second fixed rod and can move up and down along the second fixed rod, and a second slide groove is provided in the second fixed rod, and a second protrusion is provided on the second sleeve rod, the second slide groove and the second protrusion are slidably matched, the fourth bevel gear is connected to the other end of the second sleeve rod, and meshes with the rotating member, and is located in the area formed by the height adjustment mechanism.
7. The double-headed height-adjustable self-rotating spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping slot includes an adjustment slot and a limiting strip, the limiting strip is detachably arranged on the side wall of the arched hollow frame, and the limiting strip is limitedly matched with the height adjustment mechanism.
8. The double-headed, height-adjustable self-rotating spraying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The height adjustment mechanism includes a U-shaped groove and a height adjustment rod. The U-shaped groove is provided with symmetrically arranged through holes. Both ends of the spraying mechanism pass through the through holes, and the through holes are connected to the spraying mechanism through bearings. The transmission mechanism is rotatably connected to the U-shaped groove. One end of the height adjustment rod is fixedly connected to the U-shaped groove, and the other end is clamped in the clamping groove.
9. The double-headed height-adjustable self-rotating spraying device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism also includes a medicine rod and a medicine tube. The medicine rod is hollow and is inserted into the U-shaped groove and sleeved in the rotating member. The two ends of the medicine rod are respectively connected to the spray head and one end of the medicine tube, and the other end of the medicine tube is connected to the medicine box.
10. The double-headed height-adjustable self-rotating spraying device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The rotating member comprises a rotating sleeve and a rotating bevel gear, wherein the rotating bevel gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected to the medicine rod, and the rotating sleeve is arranged horizontally, and the rotating bevel gear is meshed with the transmission mechanism.
Citation Information
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