Gastrointestinal decompression device
By introducing induction push heat sealing components and partition drainage bags into the gastrointestinal pressure reduction device, combined with the fiber filter cloth filter layer, the problems of device cleaning and disinfection difficulties, cross-infection and medical waste are solved, and the stomach is intact Effectively collect, store and seal and store for easy subsequent inspection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411392833.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
AI Technical Summary
When used, existing gastrointestinal decompression devices are difficult to clean and disinfect, which can easily cause cross-infection, and it is difficult to collect and store gastric substances. The disposable device causes waste of medical waste and cannot undergo follow-up inspection.
A gastrointestinal pressure reduction device including induction push heat seal assembly and partition drainage bag was designed. The heat sealing technology and the fiber filter cloth filter layer were used to achieve solid-liquid separation and sealing storage of gastric substances, which facilitates subsequent inspection. Avoid cross infection by adjusting the extraction force and convenient cleaning and disinfection design.
It realizes effective collection, storage and sealing and storage of gastric substances, reduces the risk of cross-infection, improves the cleanliness and convenience of use of the device, reduces the generation of medical waste, and facilitates subsequent inspection and use.
Smart Images

Figure CN119236196A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and specifically refers to a gastrointestinal decompression device. Background Art
[0002] Gastrointestinal decompression is a method in which a gastric tube is inserted through the oral or nasal cavity and connected to a disposable gastrointestinal decompression device, and the gastric contents are drawn out of the patient's body under the action of negative pressure and siphon principle. This method can suck out the gas or liquid in the gastrointestinal tract, reduce the pressure in the gastrointestinal tract, reduce the degree of gastrointestinal distension, improve the blood circulation of the gastrointestinal wall, and promote the healing of stomach wounds and the recovery of function. However, the use of disposable decompression devices causes waste and generates a large amount of medical waste.
[0003] When using existing non-disposable gastrointestinal decompression devices, the gastric contents extracted from the patient are stored inside the device, which makes it difficult to clean and disinfect the device and easily creates the risk of cross infection. In addition, it is difficult to collect and store the extracted gastric contents, which is not convenient for subsequent inspection. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned existing problems, the present invention provides a gastrointestinal decompression device that can adjust the extraction force, facilitate the collection and storage of gastric contents, and is easy to clean and disinfect to avoid cross infection. At the same time, after collecting the patient's gastric contents, they can be separated into solid and liquid and sealed and stored separately, which is convenient for subsequent inspection.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a gastrointestinal decompression device provided by the present invention comprises a frame seat, a catheter cover is connected to the upper part of the frame seat, an induction-push heat-sealing component is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the frame seat, an air suction mechanism is arranged on one side of the induction-push heat-sealing component, the air suction mechanism is connected to one side of the frame seat and the catheter cover, a decompression pipe mechanism is installed on the upper part of the catheter cover, a partition-type drainage bag is installed on the inner side of the frame seat, the partition-type drainage bag is arranged between the symmetrical induction-push heat-sealing components, and the partition-type drainage bag is respectively connected to the air suction mechanism and the decompression pipe mechanism, wherein the induction-push heat-sealing component comprises a bracket mechanism, a sliding mechanism and a heat-sealing mechanism, the bracket mechanism is arranged on the frame seat, the sliding mechanism is slidably arranged at the lower part of the bracket mechanism, and the heat-sealing mechanism is arranged between the bracket mechanism and the sliding mechanism.
[0006] Further, the support mechanism includes a support plate, a first electric push rod, a fixed support block and a pushing threaded rod, the support plate is arranged on the frame seat, the first electric push rod is symmetrically arranged on the side of the support plate facing the frame seat, the fixed support block is connected to the output end of the symmetrical first electric push rod, the fixed support block is arranged in an L-shape, the horizontal end of the fixed support block is provided with a sensing strip, the sensing strip adopts a T05GY strip sensor, the sensing strip is arranged on the outer side of the middle part of the partition type drainage bag, when the partition type drainage bag expands due to the inflow of gastric contents, the bag wall of the partition type drainage bag touches the sensing strip, and the sensing strip sends a signal, a motor is provided in the middle part of the fixed support block, the pushing threaded rod is vertically arranged in the middle part of the fixed support block, and the output end of the motor is electrically connected to the pushing threaded rod; Further, the sliding mechanism includes a connecting plate and a limiting rod, the connecting plate is slidably arranged at the lower part of the fixed support block, the connecting plate is meshed with the pushing threaded rod, the limiting rod is symmetrically arranged at the upper part of the connecting plate, the limiting rod is arranged at both sides of the pushing threaded rod, the limiting rod passes through the fixed support block, and the end of the connecting plate close to the sensing strip is provided with a pushing head, the pushing head is arranged in a trapezoidal shape, and the pushing head is flush with the end surface of the sensing strip; Further, the heat sealing mechanism includes a second electric push rod, a heat insulation frame and an electric heating rod, wherein the second electric push rod is symmetrically arranged on the fixed support block, the second electric push rod is arranged on the inner side of the first electric push rod, the heat insulation frame is connected to the output end of the symmetrical second electric push rod, the heat insulation frame is arranged between the fixed support block and the connecting plate, the heat insulation frame is movably arranged between the limit rod and the push head, and the electric heating rod is arranged in the heat insulation frame; When in use, gastric content flows into the separated drainage bag to expand it. When the bag wall of the separated drainage bag touches the sensing strip, the sensing strip sends a signal, the first electric push rod is started, the electric heating rod is energized for preheating, the first electric push rod pushes the fixed support block to move toward the separated drainage bag, and the sliding mechanism and the heat sealing mechanism follow the movement until the symmetrical sensing strips squeeze the middle part of the separated drainage bag against each other, then the motor is started to push the threaded rod to rotate, and under the restriction of the limit rod, the connecting plate drives the pushing head to move downward, and the end of the pushing head moves downward in contact with the bag wall of the separated drainage bag, so that the bag walls on both sides of the separated drainage bag between the sensing strip and the pushing head are tightly attached, then the second electric push rod is immediately started to push the insulation frame to move until the symmetrical insulation frames are abutted, and the electric heating rod fits the separated drainage bag to heat-seal the bag walls on both sides, isolating the gastric fluid from the solid gastric content in the separated drainage bag, then the electric heating rod is reset, the first electric push rod is reset, and the connecting plate is reset, thereby achieving the technical effect of separating the solid and liquid gastric content and sealing them separately.
[0007] Furthermore, frame columns are provided at the four upper corners of the frame seat, and a fixing clamp is symmetrically rotated on the upper part of the frame seat, and the symmetry plane of the fixing clamp is the same plane as the symmetry plane of the induction push heat sealing component, and electromagnetic rods are provided on the opposite side walls of the symmetrical fixing clamps, and the electromagnetic rods are electrically connected to an electromagnetic switch, and the electromagnetic rods are magnetized by the electromagnetic switch, and the symmetrical electromagnetic rods attract each other, clamping and fixing the partition type drainage bag therebetween, so as to prevent the partition type drainage bag from shaking and affecting the judgment of the induction strip, and an adjustment rod is provided at the lower part of the frame seat, and a movable seat is provided at the lower part of the adjustment rod, and the position of the frame seat can be adjusted up and down by the adjustment rod, and the device can be pulled at will by the movable seat, which is convenient for medical staff to operate; Furthermore, the catheter cover is connected to the upper end of the frame column, and the catheter cover is respectively provided with an exhaust hole and a catheter screw hole, the exhaust hole is horizontally arranged on one side of the catheter screw hole, and the lower part of the catheter cover is not provided with a slot, and the slot is arranged around the outside of the exhaust hole, and the catheter cover is respectively provided with a storage frame and an alarm, the storage frame and the alarm are respectively arranged on both sides of the catheter screw hole, the alarm is electrically connected to the sensor strip, and the alarm is electrically connected to a reset switch.
[0008] Furthermore, the air extraction mechanism includes a connecting pipe, an air extraction cylinder, an air extraction motor and a telescopic push plate, the air extraction motor is arranged on one side of the frame seat, the telescopic push plate is arranged at the output end of the air extraction motor, the air extraction cylinder is arranged on the upper part of the telescopic push plate, the output end of the telescopic push plate is arranged in the air extraction cylinder, the upper part of the air extraction cylinder is provided with an air outlet, the inner side of the upper part of the air extraction cylinder is provided with an air inlet, the connecting pipe is connected between the air inlet and the air extraction hole, the air outlet and the air inlet are respectively provided with spring plates, and the air extraction cylinder is provided with an observation window and a scale; medical staff can observe the extension and contraction amount of the telescopic push plate through the observation window, and make adjustments according to the scale value. By comparison, the extension and retraction amount of the telescopic push plate can be adjusted according to the actual situation of the patient, so as to control the extraction force. When in use, when the telescopic push plate moves downward in the vacuum cylinder, the spring plate on the air outlet blocks the air outlet, and the spring plate at the air inlet opens under the action of air pressure to extract the gas in the separated drainage bag, thereby generating negative pressure in the separated drainage bag to suck out the patient's stomach contents; when the telescopic push plate moves upward in the vacuum cylinder, the spring plate at the air inlet blocks the air inlet, and the spring plate at the air outlet opens under the action of air pressure to discharge the gas in the vacuum cylinder, thereby circulating, continuously extracting the patient's stomach contents under negative pressure and decompressing the patient's gastrointestinal tract.
[0009] Further, the decompression tube mechanism comprises a mounting nut and a gastric tube, the mounting nut is meshed in the catheter screw hole, a connecting hole is penetrated through the center of the mounting nut, the gastric tube is connected to the connecting hole, a decompression head is provided at the end of the gastric tube, a thread groove is provided at the lower part of the mounting nut, and the thread groove is arranged around the outside of the connecting hole; Furthermore, the upper part of the partition-type drainage bag is respectively provided with an exhaust head and a connector, the connector is rotatably connected to the partition-type drainage bag, the exhaust head is installed in the slot, the connector is meshed and connected in the threaded groove, and plug caps are plugged and unplugged between the exhaust head and the connector; during installation, the plug caps in the exhaust head and the connector are respectively removed, the exhaust head is inserted into the slot, and the connector is rotated into the threaded groove at the same time, so that the connecting hole is connected to the connector, and then the lower end of the partition-type drainage bag is inserted into the inner side of the symmetrical fixing clip, and the electromagnetic switch is started, and the electromagnetic switch turns on the electromagnetic rod to be electromagnetic, and the symmetrical electromagnetic rods attract each other to clamp and fix the partition-type drainage bag therebetween; Preferably, the lower end of the partition type drainage bag is installed between the fixing clips, and a filter layer is provided inside the partition type drainage bag, and the filter layer is arranged in the middle and upper part of the partition type drainage bag. The partition type drainage bag is made of transparent plastic material, and the filter layer is made of fiber filter cloth. The solid-liquid separation is achieved by the filter layer. The filter layer made of fiber filter cloth is convenient for separating viscous solid-liquid mixtures. Gastric juice falls to the lower part of the partition type drainage bag, and viscous or solid objects are filtered out by the filter layer and remain in the upper part of the filter layer. The accumulated gastric contents cause the partition type drainage bag to expand. When the bag wall of the partition type drainage bag touches the sensor strip, the extraction must be stopped immediately to avoid exceeding the capacity of the partition type drainage bag.
[0010] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention using the above structure are as follows: The gastrointestinal decompression device provided by the present invention utilizes heat sealing technology in combination with a symmetrical structure, is provided with an induction-pushing heat sealing component, and is used in conjunction with a partition-type drainage bag made of a transparent plastic material. When the gastric contents in the partition-type drainage bag accumulate to a certain amount, the induction-pushing heat sealing component works, and the induction strip clamps the middle of the partition-type drainage bag to prevent the gastric contents in the upper part of the partition-type drainage bag from being squeezed upward. At this time, the end of the pushing head moves downward in contact with the bag wall of the partition-type drainage bag, so that the bag walls on both sides of the partition-type drainage bag between the induction strip and the pushing head are in close contact, and then the symmetrical heat insulation frames are abutted against each other, and the electric heating rod is attached to the partition-type drainage bag, so that the bag walls on both sides are heat-sealed, isolating gastric juice from solid gastric contents, and achieving the technical effect of solid-liquid separation of gastric contents and respectively sealed preservation, which is convenient for the storage of gastric contents and subsequent inspection and use; The partition-type drainage bag is provided, and the viscous solid-liquid mixture is separated by the filter layer of the fiber filter cloth material. The gastric juice falls to the lower part of the partition-type drainage bag, and the viscous or solid objects are filtered out by the filter layer and remain in the upper part of the filter layer; The gastrointestinal decompression device provided by the present invention can adjust the extraction force, is convenient for the collection and storage of gastric contents, and is convenient for cleaning and disinfection. It is easy to install and use and can avoid cross infection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1A schematic diagram of the structure of a gastrointestinal decompression device provided by the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the frame seat and the conduit cover; Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the frame seat, the conduit cover and the air extraction mechanism; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the combined structure of the duct cover and the vacuum cylinder; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pressure reducing pipe mechanism; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a separated drainage bag; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of an induction push heat sealing component; Fig. 9 It is a left view of the induction push heat sealing assembly; Fig.10 for Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at BB in the middle.
[0012] Among them, 1. frame seat, 11. adjustment rod, 12. movable seat, 13. frame column, 2. induction push heat sealing assembly, 21. bracket mechanism, 211. support plate, 212. first electric push rod, 213. fixed support block, 214. motor, 215. push threaded rod, 216. induction strip, 22. sliding mechanism, 221. connecting plate, 222. push head, 223. limit rod, 23. heat sealing mechanism, 231. second electric push rod, 232. insulation frame, 233. electric heating rod, 3. partition type drainage bag, 31 , vacuum head, 32, connecting head, 33, plug cap, 34, filter layer, 4, fixing clip, 41, electromagnetic rod, 42, electromagnetic switch, 5, catheter cover, 51, vacuum hole, 52, catheter screw hole, 53, storage frame, 54, alarm, 55, slot, 6, vacuum mechanism, 61, vacuum motor, 62, telescopic push plate, 63, vacuum cylinder, 64, connecting pipe, 65, air outlet, 66, air inlet, 7, pressure reducing pipe mechanism, 71, mounting nut, 72, connecting hole, 73, gastric tube, 74, pressure reducing head, 75, threaded groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0013] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The parts of the technical features or connection relationships described in the present invention that are not described in detail are all existing technologies adopted.
[0014] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0015] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a gastrointestinal decompression device provided by the present invention comprises a frame seat 1, a catheter cover 5 is connected to the upper part of the frame seat 1, an induction push type heat sealing assembly 2 is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the frame seat 1, a suction mechanism 6 is arranged on one side of the induction push type heat sealing assembly 2, the suction mechanism 6 is connected to one side of the frame seat 1 and the catheter cover 5, a decompression pipe mechanism 7 is installed on the upper part of the catheter cover 5, a partition type drainage bag 3 is installed on the inner side of the frame seat 1, the partition type drainage bag 3 is arranged between the symmetrical induction push type heat sealing assemblies 2, and the partition type drainage bag 3 is respectively connected to the suction mechanism 6 and the decompression pipe mechanism 7; Among them, frame columns 13 are provided at the four corners of the upper part of the frame seat 1, and a fixing clamp 4 is symmetrically rotated on the upper part of the frame seat 1. The symmetry plane of the fixing clamp 4 is the same plane as the symmetry plane of the induction push heat sealing component 2. An electromagnetic rod 41 is provided on the opposite side walls of the symmetrical fixing clamp 4, and the electromagnetic rod 41 is electrically connected to an electromagnetic switch 42. An adjusting rod 11 is provided at the lower part of the frame seat 1, and a movable seat 12 is provided at the lower part of the adjusting rod 11.
[0016] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the conduit cover 5 is connected to the upper end of the frame column 13, and the conduit cover 5 is respectively provided with an air extraction hole 51 and a conduit screw hole 52, the air extraction hole 51 is horizontally arranged on one side of the conduit screw hole 52, and the lower part of the conduit cover 5 is not provided with a slot 55, and the slot 55 is arranged around the outer side of the air extraction hole 51, and the conduit cover 5 is respectively provided with a storage frame 53 and an alarm 54, and the storage frame 53 and the alarm 54 are respectively arranged on both sides of the conduit screw hole 52, and the alarm 54 is electrically connected to a reset switch; The air extraction mechanism 6 includes an air extraction motor 61, which is arranged at one side of the frame seat 1. A telescopic push plate 62 is provided at the output end of the air extraction motor 61, and an air extraction cylinder 63 is provided at the upper part of the telescopic push plate 62. The output end of the telescopic push plate 62 is arranged in the air extraction cylinder 63, and an air outlet 65 is provided at the upper part of the air extraction cylinder 63. An air inlet 66 is provided on the inner side of the upper part of the air extraction cylinder 63. A connecting pipe 64 is connected between the air inlet 66 and the air extraction hole 51. Spring plates are provided on the air outlet 65 and the air inlet 66 respectively, and an observation window and a scale are provided on the air extraction cylinder 63. The pressure reducing tube mechanism 7 comprises a mounting nut 71 and a gastric tube 73. The mounting nut 71 is meshed in the catheter screw hole 52. A connecting hole 72 is penetrated through the center of the mounting nut 71. The gastric tube 73 is connected to the connecting hole 72. A pressure reducing head 74 is provided at the end of the gastric tube 73. A threaded groove 75 is provided at the lower part of the mounting nut 71. The threaded groove 75 is surrounded on the outer side of the connecting hole 72.
[0017] like Figure 1 and Figure 7 As shown, the lower end of the partitioned drainage bag 3 is installed between the fixing clamps 4, and the upper part of the partitioned drainage bag 3 is respectively provided with an exhaust head 31 and a connecting head 32, the connecting head 32 is rotatably connected to the partitioned drainage bag 3, the exhaust head 31 is installed in the slot 55, the connecting head 32 is meshed and connected in the threaded groove 75, and plug caps 33 are plugged in and out of the exhaust head 31 and the connecting head 32. A filter layer 34 is provided inside the partitioned drainage bag 3, and the filter layer 34 is arranged in the middle and upper part of the partitioned drainage bag 3. The partitioned drainage bag 3 is made of transparent plastic material, and the filter layer 34 is made of fiber filter cloth.
[0018] like Figure 1 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, the induction push type heat sealing assembly 2 includes a support mechanism 21, the support mechanism 21 is arranged on the frame seat 1, a sliding mechanism 22 is slidably provided at the lower part of the support mechanism 21, and a heat sealing mechanism 23 is provided between the support mechanism 21 and the sliding mechanism 22; The bracket mechanism 21 includes a support plate 211, which is connected to the frame column 13. A first electric push rod 212 is symmetrically provided on one side of the support plate 211 facing the frame seat 1. The output end of the symmetrical first electric push rod 212 is connected to a fixed support block 213. The fixed support block 213 is L-shaped. A sensor bar 216 is provided at the horizontal end of the fixed support block 213. The sensor bar 216 is electrically connected to the alarm 54. The sensor bar 216 is arranged on the outer side of the middle part of the partition type drainage bag 3. A motor 214 is provided in the middle part of the fixed support block 213. A pushing threaded rod 215 is vertically provided in the middle part of the fixed support block 213. The output end of the motor 214 is electrically connected to the pushing threaded rod 215. The sliding mechanism 22 includes a connecting plate 221, which is slidably arranged at the lower part of the fixed support block 213, and the connecting plate 221 is meshed with the pushing threaded rod 215. The upper part of the connecting plate 221 is symmetrically provided with limiting rods 223, which are arranged on both sides of the pushing threaded rod 215, and the limiting rods 223 penetrate the fixed support block 213. The end of the connecting plate 221 close to the sensing strip 216 is provided with a pushing head 222, which is arranged in a trapezoidal shape and is flush with the end surface of the sensing strip; The heat sealing mechanism 23 includes a second electric push rod 231, which is symmetrically arranged on the fixed support block 213. The second electric push rod 231 is arranged on the inner side of the first electric push rod 212. The output end of the symmetrical second electric push rod 231 is connected to a heat insulation frame 232, and the heat insulation frame 232 is arranged between the fixed support block 213 and the connecting plate 221. The heat insulation frame 232 is movably arranged between the limit rod 223 and the pushing head 222, and an electric heating rod 233 is arranged in the heat insulation frame 232.
[0019] Working principle and workflow: When in use, the medical staff pulls the device to the patient's bedside through the mobile seat 12, and adjusts the frame seat 1 to a height that is convenient for operation through the adjustment rod 11, checks the connection between the connecting pipe 64 and the air extraction hole 51, takes a clean decompression tube mechanism 7, tightens the mounting nut 71 into the catheter screw hole 52, and folds the gastric tube 73 into the storage frame 53, so that the decompression head 74 is suspended in the air, and pays attention to keeping the decompression head 74 clean; Then, a clean partition-type drainage bag 3 is taken out, and the plug caps 33 in the air extraction head 31 and the connector 32 are removed respectively, so that the air extraction head 31 is inserted into the slot 55, and the connector 32 is rotated into the threaded groove 75 at the same time, so that the connecting hole 72 is connected with the connector 32, and then the lower end of the partition-type drainage bag 3 is inserted into the inner side of the symmetrical fixing clamp 4, and the electromagnetic switch 42 is started. The electromagnetic switch 42 makes the electromagnetic rod 41 electromagnetic, and the symmetrical electromagnetic rods 41 attract each other, clamping and fixing the partition-type drainage bag 3 therebetween, so as to prevent the partition-type drainage bag 3 from shaking and affecting the judgment of the sensor strip 216; Finally, the frame seat 1 with the separated drainage bag 3 installed is adjusted to a position lower than the bed through the adjusting rod 11, the gastric tube 73 is taken out from the storage frame 53, and the pressure reducing head 74 is inserted into the patient's mouth or nasal cavity. After the gastric tube 73 is fixed, the suction motor 61 is started. Before this, the medical staff can observe the extension and contraction amount of the telescopic push plate 62 through the observation window and compare it with the scale value. The extension and contraction amount of the telescopic push plate 62 can be adjusted according to the actual situation of the patient, thereby controlling the extraction force.
[0020] When the telescopic push plate 62 moves downward in the vacuum cylinder 63, the spring plate on the air outlet 65 blocks the air outlet 65, and the spring plate at the air inlet 66 opens under the action of air pressure to extract the gas in the partition type drainage bag 3, thereby generating negative pressure in the partition type drainage bag 3 to suck out the patient's stomach contents. When the telescopic push plate 62 moves upward in the vacuum cylinder 63, the spring plate at the air inlet 66 blocks the air inlet 66, and the spring plate at the air outlet 65 opens under the action of air pressure to discharge the gas in the vacuum cylinder 63. This cycle continuously extracts the patient's stomach contents with negative pressure to reduce the patient's gastrointestinal tract pressure.
[0021] During the extraction of the patient's gastric contents, the gastric contents extracted through the gastric tube 73 fall into the partition-type drainage bag 3, and are separated into solid and liquid by the filter layer 34. The filter layer 34 made of fiber filter cloth is convenient for separating the viscous solid-liquid mixture. The gastric fluid falls to the lower part of the partition-type drainage bag 3, and the viscous or solid objects are filtered out by the filter layer 34 and remain in the upper part of the filter layer 34. The accumulated gastric contents cause the partition-type drainage bag 3 to expand. When the bag wall of the partition-type drainage bag 3 touches the sensor strip 216, the extraction needs to be stopped immediately to avoid exceeding the capacity of the partition-type drainage bag 3. The induction strip 216 sends a signal, and the vacuum motor 61 stops immediately, blocking the generation of negative pressure in the partitioned drainage bag 3. At the same time, the first electric push rod 212 starts, and the electric heating rod 233 is powered on for preheating. The first electric push rod 212 pushes the fixed support block 213 to move toward the partitioned drainage bag 3, and the sliding mechanism 22 and the heat sealing mechanism 23 follow the movement until the symmetrical induction strips 216 squeeze the middle part of the partitioned drainage bag 3, isolating the filter layer 34 and the part above the filter layer 34 in the partitioned drainage bag 3 from the gastric fluid below. Then the motor 214 starts, pushing the threaded rod 215 to rotate, and Under the restriction of the limit rod 223, the connecting plate 221 drives the pushing head 222 to move downward, and the end of the pushing head 222 moves downward in contact with the bag wall of the partition type drainage bag 3, so that the bag walls on both sides of the partition type drainage bag 3 between the sensing strip 216 and the pushing head 222 are in close contact, and then the second electric push rod 231 is immediately started to push the insulation frame 232 to move until the symmetrical insulation frames 232 are against each other, and the electric heating rod 233 is in contact with the partition type drainage bag 3, so that the bag walls on both sides are heat-sealed to isolate the gastric fluid from the solid gastric contents, and then the electric heating rod 233 is reset, the first electric push rod 212 is reset, and the connecting plate 221 is reset.
[0022] During this process, the alarm 54 lights up to remind the medical staff that the separated drainage bag 3 needs to be replaced. The medical staff fixes and cuts off the gastric tube 73, then opens the air outlet 65 to release the air, turns off the electromagnetic switch 42, and the electromagnetic rod 41 loses its magnetism to release the separated drainage bag 3. Then, the connecting head 32 is rotated, and the suction head 31 is pulled out to remove the separated drainage bag 3. Finally, the plug caps 33 of the suction head 31 and the connecting head 32 are respectively plugged. If the patient still needs gastrointestinal decompression, a new separated drainage bag 3 can be installed and used again; otherwise, after taking out the gastric tube 73, unscrew the mounting nut 71, and when the next patient uses it, replace the new decompression tube mechanism 7 and the separated drainage bag 3. The operation is convenient and the work efficiency of medical staff is improved. The used separated drainage bag 3 can be directly sent to the laboratory. The separated drainage bag 3 separates the solid and liquid contents of the patient's stomach and seals them separately for subsequent testing.
[0023] It is worth noting that the adjustment of the pushing length of the telescopic push plate 62, the application of the induction strip 216, the application of the spring plate and the application of the electric heating rod 233 are all existing technologies and will not be described in detail here.
[0024] The above is the overall workflow of the present invention, and you can repeat this step next time you use it.
[0025] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0026] The present invention and its embodiments are described above, and such description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in the field are inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the invention, they can design a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution without creativity, which should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A gastrointestinal decompression device, comprising a frame seat (1), characterized in that: The upper part of the frame seat (1) is connected to a catheter cover (5); an induction-propelled heat sealing assembly (2) is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the frame seat (1); a vacuum mechanism (6) is arranged on one side of the induction-propelled heat sealing assembly (2); the vacuum mechanism (6) is connected to the frame seat (1) and one side of the catheter cover (5); a pressure reducing pipe mechanism (7) is installed on the upper part of the catheter cover (5); a partition-type drainage bag (3) is installed on the inner side of the frame seat (1); the partition-type drainage bag (3) is arranged symmetrically on the inner side of the induction-propelled heat sealing assembly (2); The induction push type heat sealing assembly (2) is provided with a partition type drainage bag (3) connected to the exhaust mechanism (6) and the pressure reducing pipe mechanism (7) respectively, wherein the induction push type heat sealing assembly (2) comprises a support mechanism (21), a sliding mechanism (22) and a heat sealing mechanism (23), wherein the support mechanism (21) is provided on the frame seat (1), the sliding mechanism (22) is slidably provided at the bottom of the support mechanism (21), and the heat sealing mechanism (23) is provided between the support mechanism (21) and the sliding mechanism (22).
2. A gastrointestinal decompression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (21) comprises a support plate (211), a first electric push rod (212), a fixed support block (213) and a pushing threaded rod (215); the support plate (211) is arranged on the frame seat (1); the first electric push rod (212) is symmetrically arranged on a side of the support plate (211) facing the inside of the frame seat (1); the fixed support block (213) is connected to the output end of the symmetrical first electric push rod (212); the fixed support block (213) is arranged in an L-shape; a sensing strip (216) is arranged at the horizontal end of the fixed support block (213); the sensing strip (216) is arranged on the outside of the middle part of the partition-type drainage bag (3); a motor (214) is arranged in the middle part of the fixed support block (213); the pushing threaded rod (215) is vertically arranged in the middle part of the fixed support block (213); and the output end of the motor (214) is electrically connected to the pushing threaded rod (215).
3. A gastrointestinal decompression device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism (22) comprises a connecting plate (221) and a limiting rod (223); the connecting plate (221) is slidably arranged at the lower part of the fixed support block (213); the connecting plate (221) is meshed with the pushing threaded rod (215); the limiting rod (223) is symmetrically arranged at the upper part of the connecting plate (221); the limiting rod (223) is arranged at both sides of the pushing threaded rod (215); the limiting rod (223) penetrates the fixed support block (213); a pushing head (222) is arranged at the end of the connecting plate (221) close to the sensing strip (216); the pushing head (222) is arranged in a trapezoidal shape; the pushing head (222) is flush with the end surface of the sensing strip (216).
4. A gastrointestinal decompression device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The heat sealing mechanism (23) comprises a second electric push rod (231), a heat insulation frame (232) and an electric heating rod (233); the second electric push rod (231) is symmetrically arranged on the fixed support block (213); the second electric push rod (231) is arranged on the inner side of the first electric push rod (212); the heat insulation frame (232) is connected to the output end of the symmetrical second electric push rod (231); the heat insulation frame (232) is arranged between the fixed support block (213) and the connecting plate (221); the heat insulation frame (232) is movably arranged between the limit rod (223) and the push head (222); and the electric heating rod (233) is arranged in the heat insulation frame (232).
5. A gastrointestinal decompression device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The four corners of the upper part of the frame seat (1) are provided with frame columns (13); the upper part of the frame seat (1) is provided with a fixing clamp (4) symmetrically rotating; the symmetry plane of the fixing clamp (4) is the same plane as the symmetry plane of the induction push heat sealing component (2); electromagnetic rods (41) are provided on the opposite side walls of the symmetrical fixing clamps (4); the electromagnetic rods (41) are electrically connected to an electromagnetic switch (42); the lower part of the frame seat (1) is provided with an adjusting rod (11); the lower part of the adjusting rod (11) is provided with a movable seat (12).
6. A gastrointestinal decompression device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The conduit cover (5) is connected to the upper end of the frame column (13), and the conduit cover (5) is respectively provided with an air extraction hole (51) and a conduit screw hole (52), the air extraction hole (51) is horizontally arranged on one side of the conduit screw hole (52), and a slot (55) is not provided at the lower part of the conduit cover (5), and the slot (55) is arranged around the outer side of the air extraction hole (51). The conduit cover (5) is respectively provided with a storage frame (53) and an alarm (54), and the storage frame (53) and the alarm (54) are respectively arranged on both sides of the conduit screw hole (52), and the alarm (54) is electrically connected to the sensor strip (216), and the alarm (54) is electrically connected to a reset switch.
7. A gastrointestinal decompression device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The air extraction mechanism (6) comprises a connecting pipe (64), an air extraction cylinder (63), an air extraction motor (61) and a telescopic push plate (62); the air extraction motor (61) is arranged at one side of the frame seat (1); the telescopic push plate (62) is arranged at the output end of the air extraction motor (61); the air extraction cylinder (63) is arranged at the upper part of the telescopic push plate (62); the output end of the telescopic push plate (62) is arranged in the air extraction cylinder (63); an air outlet (65) is arranged at the upper part of the air extraction cylinder (63); an air inlet (66) is arranged on the inner side of the upper part of the air extraction cylinder (63); the connecting pipe (64) is connected between the air inlet (66) and the air extraction hole (51); spring plates are respectively arranged on the air outlet (65) and the air inlet (66); and an observation window and a scale are arranged on the air extraction cylinder (63).
8. A gastrointestinal decompression device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The decompression tube mechanism (7) comprises a mounting nut (71) and a gastric tube (73); the mounting nut (71) is meshed in the catheter screw hole (52); a connecting hole (72) is provided through the center of the mounting nut (71); the gastric tube (73) is connected to the connecting hole (72); a decompression head (74) is provided at the end of the gastric tube (73); a thread groove (75) is provided at the lower part of the mounting nut (71); the thread groove (75) is arranged around the outer side of the connecting hole (72).
9. A gastrointestinal decompression device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The upper part of the partition-type drainage bag (3) is respectively provided with an exhaust head (31) and a connecting head (32); the connecting head (32) is rotatably connected to the partition-type drainage bag (3); the exhaust head (31) is installed in the slot (55); the connecting head (32) is meshedly connected in the thread groove (75); plug caps (33) are provided on the exhaust head (31) and the connecting head (32) for insertion and removal.
10. A gastrointestinal decompression device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The lower end of the partition-type drainage bag (3) is installed between the fixing clamps (4); a filter layer (34) is provided inside the partition-type drainage bag (3); the filter layer (34) is provided at the middle and upper part of the partition-type drainage bag (3); the partition-type drainage bag (3) is made of transparent plastic material, and the filter layer (34) is made of fiber filter cloth.
