Organic fertilizer processing device and method for recarburization fertile soil

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to an organic fertilizer processing device and method for recarburizing fertile soil, the organic fertilizer processing device comprises a supporting frame, a control table, a screening table, a group of knot breaking boxes and a feeding hopper, the knot breaking boxes are symmetrically arranged on the supporting frame, the screening table is arranged between the knot breaking boxes and the supporting frame, and the feeding hopper is arranged on the control table. The control table is arranged on one of the knot breaking boxes, each knot breaking box is provided with a feeding hopper, the feeding hoppers are communicated with the knot breaking boxes, the organic fertilizer processing device further comprises a screening assembly and a discharging structure, the screening assembly is arranged on the screening table, and the discharging structure is arranged on the discharging table. The discharging structure is used for screening the organic fertilizer raw materials discharged by the knot breaking box, is arranged on the supporting frame and is located on the side, away from the knot breaking box, of the screening table; the whole device is high in automation degree, multiple effects are achieved through one driving source, meanwhile, the quality of various functional effects is improved, and the quality of finally produced organic fertilizer is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, and more specifically to an organic fertilizer processing device and method for increasing carbon and fertilizing soil. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer is also called "farmyard manure". All organic substances (compounds containing carbon) used as fertilizers are called organic fertilizers. They include human feces, urine, manure, compost, green manure, cake fertilizer, biogas fertilizer, etc. They have the characteristics of many types, wide sources, and long fertilizer effects. Most of the nutrients contained in organic fertilizers are in organic form, which is difficult for crops to use directly. Through the action of microorganisms, a variety of nutrients are slowly released, and nutrients are continuously supplied to crops. Since organic fertilizers can reuse organic substances, they are widely used in agriculture.

[0003] With the development of agricultural organic fertilizers, there are more and more types of organic fertilizers on the market. Among them, organic fertilizers with the function of increasing carbon and fertilizing the soil stand out. Different processing equipment needs to be used in the production and processing of organic fertilizers for different processing procedures. Among them, the screening and processing of fertilizer raw materials is one of the most important processes.

[0004] The existing fertilizer raw material screening and processing device has a simple structure and usually adopts horizontal shaking to screen and process the fertilizer raw materials in a screening method similar to manual swinging. Because the fertilizer is stacked in multiple layers on the screening device, this single motion screening method easily leads to a slow screening speed of the fertilizer raw materials, resulting in a longer entire organic fertilizer processing cycle. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide an organic fertilizer processing device for increasing carbon and fertilizing soil, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] An organic fertilizer processing device for carbon-enhancing fertile soil, comprising a support frame, a control console, a screening platform, a knot-breaking box and a feeding funnel, wherein the knot-breaking boxes are in a group and are symmetrically arranged on the support frame, the screening platform is arranged between the knot-breaking box and the support frame, the control console is arranged on one of the knot-breaking boxes, each of the knot-breaking boxes is provided with a feeding funnel, and the feeding funnel is connected to the knot-breaking box. The organic fertilizer processing device also comprises a screening component and a discharge structure, wherein the screening component is arranged on the screening platform and is used to screen the organic fertilizer raw materials discharged from the knot-breaking box, and the discharge structure is arranged on the support frame and is located on a side of the screening platform away from the knot-breaking box, and is used to receive the screened organic fertilizer raw materials and discharge them;

[0008] The screening component includes a positioning motor, a reciprocating screw, a fertilizer screening module and a dust suction module. The positioning motor is arranged on the screening platform, the reciprocating screw is arranged on the screening platform and connected to the output end of the positioning motor, the fertilizer screening module is arranged on the screening platform and connected to the end of the reciprocating screw away from the positioning motor, when the reciprocating screw rotates, the fertilizer screening module is controlled to work and screen out high-quality products in the fertilizer raw materials, the dust suction module is arranged on the screening platform and is connected to both the reciprocating screw and the fertilizer screening module, when the fertilizer screening module works, the dust suction module is controlled to work synchronously and separate the waste in the fertilizer raw materials, and the dust suction range of the dust suction module is adjusted when the reciprocating screw rotates.

[0009] A further technical solution of the present application is as follows: a group of breaking rollers are symmetrically and movably arranged in the knot breaking box, a group of transmission disks are symmetrically and movably arranged on the knot breaking box, the transmission disks and the breaking rollers are coaxially connected and their positions correspond one to one, a group of the transmission disks are connected by belts, a breaking motor is arranged on the knot breaking box, and the output end of the breaking motor is connected to one of the breaking rollers.

[0010] A further technical solution of the present application is as follows: the material discharge structure includes a material receiving box, a support platform, a hydraulic cylinder and a push arm, the support platform is arranged on a support frame, the material receiving box is arranged on the inner side of the support platform, the side of the material receiving box close to the screening platform is hinged to the support platform, two material receiving bins are symmetrically arranged in the material receiving box, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the support platform, and the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder is movably connected to the material receiving box through the push arm.

[0011] A further technical solution of the present application is as follows: the fertilizer screening module comprises a group of screening boxes, transverse guide rails, longitudinal guide rails, a first slider and a position adjustment transmission structure, one group of the screening boxes are movably and symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the screening platform, the screening platform is symmetrically provided with longitudinal guide rails, each of the screening boxes is provided with a transverse guide rail on one side close to the longitudinal guide rail, the first slider is movably arranged in the transverse guide rail and slidably cooperates with the longitudinal guide rail, a feeding window is provided on the screening box, a plurality of screening holes are arranged in an array on one side of the screening box close to the receiving box, dust exhaust holes are arranged in an array on the opposite surfaces of a group of the screening boxes, the dust exhaust holes are connected to the dust suction module, an intermediate seat is arranged between a group of the screening boxes, the intermediate seat and the screening box are slidably cooperated, the intermediate seat is movably arranged on the inner side of the screening platform, the position adjustment transmission structure is provided on the screening platform and connects the reciprocating screw and the screening box, and when the reciprocating screw moves, the screening box is controlled to move in the vertical and horizontal directions through the position adjustment transmission structure.

[0012] The present application has a further technical solution: the positioning transmission structure includes a mounting seat, a vertical positioning member and a horizontal positioning member, the mounting seat is arranged on the screening platform, the vertical positioning member is arranged on the mounting seat and connected to the reciprocating screw, and is used to adjust the position of the screening box in the vertical direction, the horizontal positioning member is arranged on the mounting seat and connected to the vertical positioning member, and when the vertical positioning member is working, it controls the horizontal positioning member to work synchronously and adjust the position of the screening box in the horizontal direction.

[0013] The present application has a further technical solution: the vertical positioning component includes a movable shaft and a positioning connector, the movable shaft is movably arranged on the mounting seat and the two are elastically connected, the positioning connector is movably arranged on the movable shaft, and the positioning connector is connected to the reciprocating screw.

[0014] The present application has a further technical solution: the horizontal adjustment member includes a connecting rod, a connecting plate, a guide seat and a moving block. The connecting rods are in a group and are symmetrically and movably sleeved on the outer wall of the movable shaft. Both ends of a group of connecting rods are connected by a connecting plate. Each of the connecting plates is provided with a guide seat. The screening box is provided with a moving block that slides with the guide seat. A swing rod is movably connected between the connecting plates. The adjustment connector is movably arranged in the middle position of the swing rod.

[0015] A further technical solution of the present application is as follows: the dust suction module includes a material extraction box, a base plate, a waste box, fan blades, a material suction seat and a transmission unit, the base plate is arranged between adjacent knot breaking boxes, the material extraction box and the waste box are arranged on the base plate and are connected to each other, a through hole connected to the material extraction box is formed on the base plate, the fan blades are in a group and are symmetrically and movably arranged in the material extraction box, the material suction seat is movably arranged on the middle seat, the reciprocating screw slides through the material suction seat and the two are threadedly matched, the material suction seat is connected to the through hole through a bellows, the transmission unit is arranged on the screening table and connects the screening box and the fan blades, and the screening box controls the transmission unit to work and drives the fan blades to rotate when it moves in the horizontal direction.

[0016] A further technical solution of the present application is as follows: the transmission unit includes an L-shaped guide plate, a push rod, a second slider, a rack, a gear and a ratchet group, each of the screening boxes is provided with a push rod, the push rod is provided with a second slider, the second slider is movably arranged on the screening platform and the two are elastically connected, the number of the L-shaped guide plates is the same as the number of the push rods, the L-shaped guide plate is movably arranged on one side of the screening platform and slidingly cooperates with the push rod, the L-shaped guide plate and the push rod are elastically connected, the number of the gears is a group and symmetrically movably arranged on the bottom plate, the gear is connected to the bottom plate through the ratchet group, the gear and the fan blade are coaxially connected, the number of the racks is a group and symmetrically movably arranged on the bottom plate, the gear and the rack are meshed, and the end of the rack away from the gear is slidingly cooperated with the L-shaped guide plate and the two are elastically connected.

[0017] An organic fertilizer processing method for increasing carbon and fertilizing soil comprises the organic fertilizer processing device described in the above technical solution, and the organic fertilizer processing method has the following specific steps:

[0018] S100: Two different types of fertilizer raw materials are poured into the feed funnel on the support frame at the same time. The fertilizer raw materials can flow into the knot breaking box through the feed funnel and finally fall into the fertilizer screening module in the screening table;

[0019] S200: The control console controls the positioning motor to be powered on and rotated, which can drive the reciprocating screw to rotate. When the reciprocating screw rotates, on the one hand, it can drive the fertilizer screening module to screen and process two different types of fertilizer raw materials respectively to obtain fertilizer raw materials that meet the requirements. On the other hand, it can control the dust collection module to work synchronously to absorb dust particles and dust in the fertilizer raw materials.

[0020] S300: Finally, the fertilizer raw materials that meet the processing standards fall into the discharge structure. By controlling the operation of the discharge structure, two different types of fertilizer raw materials that meet the processing standards can be discharged.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] The embodiment of the present invention provides a fertilizer screening module and a dust suction module, utilizes a mechanical linkage structure, and adopts a positioning motor as a single driving source for driving. By utilizing the cooperation between special-shaped parts such as a positioning connector, a swing rod, a movable shaft, and a connecting rod, the positioning motor can control the reciprocating motion of the screening box in the vertical and horizontal directions while controlling the rotation of the reciprocating screw. The movement in the two directions can improve the screening and processing effect of the fertilizer raw materials. At the same time, the power of the screening box in the horizontal direction can be transmitted to the dust suction module, and the dust and floating particles in the fertilizer raw materials can be recovered without dead ends under the cooperation between the suction seat and the reciprocating screw. The whole device has a high degree of automation, and while achieving multiple effects through one driving source, it also improves the quality of various functional effects, thereby ensuring the quality of the organic fertilizer finally produced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an organic fertilizer processing device for increasing carbon and fertilizing soil in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a discharge structure in an organic fertilizer processing device for increasing carbon and fertilizing soil in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 A half-section view of a knot breaking box in an organic fertilizer processing device for increasing carbon and fertilizing soil in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a screening component in an organic fertilizer processing device for increasing carbon and fertilizing soil in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of a fertilizer screening module in an organic fertilizer processing device for increasing carbon and fertilizing soil in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a position adjustment transmission structure in an organic fertilizer processing device for increasing carbon and fertilizing soil in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a dust collection module in an organic fertilizer processing device for increasing carbon and fertilizing soil in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a half-section view of a material extraction box and a waste box in an organic fertilizer processing device for increasing carbon and fertilizing soil in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] Explanation of the symbols in the schematic diagram:

[0032] 1-support frame, 2-control console, 3-knot breaking box, 4-feeding funnel, 5-receiving box, 6-support table, 7-receiving bin, 8-hydraulic cylinder, 9-push arm, 10-breaking roller, 11-breaking motor, 12-transmission plate, 13-belt, 14-screening table, 15-positioning motor, 16-screening box, 17-feeding window, 18-screening hole, 19-transverse guide rail, 20-first slider, 21-longitudinal guide rail, 22-middle Seat, 23-top rod, 24-second slider, 25-mounting seat, 26-connecting rod, 27-movable shaft, 28-guide seat, 29-moving block, 30-swing rod, 31-adjusting connector, 32-drawing box, 33-waste box, 34-reciprocating screw, 35-suction seat, 36-rack, 37-bottom plate, 38-through hole, 39-gear, 40-fan blade, 41-ratchet group, 42-connecting plate, 43-L-shaped guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. The present invention is further described below in combination with the embodiments.

[0034] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 In one embodiment of the present application, an organic fertilizer processing device for increasing carbon and fertile soil comprises a support frame 1, a control console 2, a screening platform 14, a knot breaking box 3 and a feeding funnel 4, wherein the knot breaking boxes 3 are in a group and are symmetrically arranged on the support frame 1, the screening platform 14 is arranged between the knot breaking box 3 and the support frame 1, the control console 2 is arranged on one of the knot breaking boxes 3, each of the knot breaking boxes 3 is provided with a feeding funnel 4, and the feeding funnel 4 is connected to the knot breaking box 3, the organic fertilizer processing device further comprises a screening component and a discharging structure, the screening component is arranged on the screening platform 14, and is used to screen the organic fertilizer raw materials discharged from the knot breaking box 3, the discharging structure is arranged on the support frame 1 and is located on the side of the screening platform 14 away from the knot breaking box 3, and is used to receive the screened organic fertilizer raw materials and discharge them;

[0035] The screening component includes a positioning motor 15, a reciprocating screw 34, a fertilizer screening module and a dust collection module. The positioning motor 15 is arranged on the screening platform 14, the reciprocating screw 34 is arranged on the screening platform 14 and connected to the output end of the positioning motor 15, the fertilizer screening module is arranged on the screening platform 14 and connected to the end of the reciprocating screw 34 away from the positioning motor 15, when the reciprocating screw 34 rotates, the fertilizer screening module is controlled to work and screen out high-quality products in the fertilizer raw materials, the dust collection module is arranged on the screening platform 14 and is connected to the reciprocating screw 34 and the fertilizer screening module, when the fertilizer screening module works, the dust collection module is controlled to work synchronously and separate the waste in the fertilizer raw materials, and the dust collection range of the dust collection module is adjusted when the reciprocating screw 34 rotates.

[0036] In a specific case of the present embodiment, a group of breaking rollers 10 are symmetrically and movably arranged in the breaking box 3, a group of transmission disks 12 are symmetrically and movably arranged on the breaking box 3, the transmission disks 12 and the breaking rollers 10 are coaxially connected and the positions correspond one to one, a group of the transmission disks 12 are connected by belts 13, a breaking motor 11 is arranged on the breaking box 3, and the output end of the breaking motor 11 is connected to one of the breaking rollers 10.

[0037] In another specific case of the present embodiment, the material discharge structure includes a material receiving box 5, a support platform 6, a hydraulic cylinder 8 and a push arm 9, the support platform 6 is arranged on the support frame 1, the material receiving box 5 is arranged on the inner side of the support platform 6, the side of the material receiving box 5 close to the screening platform 14 is hinged to the support platform 6, two material receiving bins 7 are symmetrically arranged in the material receiving box 5, the hydraulic cylinder 8 is arranged on the support platform 6, and the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is movably connected to the material receiving box 5 through the push arm 9.

[0038] It should be noted that the present embodiment is not limited to the above-mentioned hydraulic cylinder 8 to adjust the angle of the docking box 5, and a linear motor or a cylinder may be used instead, which are not listed here one by one.

[0039] In actual application, two different kinds of fertilizer raw materials are poured into the feeding funnel 4 on the supporting frame 1 respectively at the same time, and the fertilizer raw materials can enter the breaking box 3 along the feeding funnel 4, and finally fall into the fertilizer screening module in the screening table 14. In this process, the breaking motor 11 is powered on and rotated by the control console 2, and the breaking roller 10 is driven to rotate under the action of the transmission disc 12 and the belt 13, so as to break the bonded fertilizer raw materials and avoid the agglomeration of the fertilizer raw materials; the positioning motor 15 is powered on and rotated by the control console 2, which can drive the reciprocating screw 34 to rotate. When the reciprocating screw 34 rotates, On the one hand, it can drive the fertilizer screening module to screen and process two different types of fertilizer raw materials respectively to obtain fertilizer raw materials that meet the requirements. On the other hand, it can control the dust collection module to work synchronously to absorb the dust particles and dust in the fertilizer raw materials. Finally, the fertilizer raw materials that meet the processing standards fall into the discharge structure, and the fertilizer raw materials can be received by the receiving box 5. When the fertilizer raw materials are accumulated too much, the hydraulic cylinder 8 is controlled to extend by the control console 2. Under the action of the push arm 9, the receiving box 5 can be controlled to rotate along its hinge, so that one end of the receiving box 5 is tilted downward, so that the fertilizer raw materials can be discharged.

[0040] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 As another preferred embodiment of the present application, the fertilizer screening module includes a group of screening boxes 16, transverse guide rails 19, longitudinal guide rails 21, a first slider 20 and a positioning transmission structure. A group of the screening boxes 16 are movably and symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the screening platform 14. The screening platform 14 is symmetrically provided with longitudinal guide rails 21. Each of the screening boxes 16 is provided with a transverse guide rail 19 on one side close to the longitudinal guide rail 21. The first slider 20 is movably arranged in the transverse guide rail 19 and slidably cooperates with the longitudinal guide rail 21. The screening box 16 is provided with a feed window 17. A plurality of screening holes 18 are arranged in an array on one side of the selection box 16 close to the receiving box 5, dust exhaust holes are arranged in an array on the opposite surface of a group of the screening boxes 16, and the dust exhaust holes are connected to the dust suction module, and an intermediate seat 22 is arranged between a group of the screening boxes 16, and the intermediate seat 22 and the screening box 16 are slidably matched, and the intermediate seat 22 is movably arranged on the inner side of the screening platform 14, and the position adjustment transmission structure is arranged on the screening platform 14 and connects the reciprocating screw 34 and the screening box 16, and when the reciprocating screw 34 moves, the screening box 16 is controlled to move in the vertical and horizontal directions through the position adjustment transmission structure.

[0041] In a specific case of this embodiment, the positioning transmission structure includes a mounting seat 25, a vertical positioning member and a horizontal positioning member. The mounting seat 25 is arranged on the screening platform 14. The vertical positioning member is arranged on the mounting seat 25 and is connected to the reciprocating screw 34, and is used to adjust the position of the screening box 16 in the vertical direction. The horizontal positioning member is arranged on the mounting seat 25 and is connected to the vertical positioning member. When the vertical positioning member is working, it controls the horizontal positioning member to work synchronously and adjusts the position of the screening box 16 in the horizontal direction.

[0042] In another specific case of this embodiment, the vertical positioning member includes a movable shaft 27 and an adjusting connector 31. The movable shaft 27 is movably set on the mounting seat 25 and the two are elastically connected. The adjusting connector 31 is movably set on the movable shaft 27, and the adjusting connector 31 is connected to the reciprocating screw 34.

[0043] It should be supplemented that the horizontal adjustment member includes a connecting rod 26, a connecting plate 42, a guide seat 28 and a moving block 29. The connecting rods 26 are in a group and are symmetrically and movably sleeved on the outer wall of the movable shaft 27. Both ends of a group of connecting rods 26 are connected by a connecting plate 42. Each connecting plate 42 is provided with a guide seat 28. The screening box 16 is provided with a moving block 29 that slides with the guide seat 28. A swing rod 30 is movably connected between the connecting plates 42. The adjustment connector 31 is movably arranged in the middle position of the swing rod 30.

[0044] In actual application, the fertilizer raw materials processed by the crushing roller 10 can fall into the screening box 16 along the feeding window 17, and the reciprocating screw 34 can be driven to rotate by controlling the rotation of the positioning motor 15. When the reciprocating screw 34 rotates, it can drive the positioning connector 31 to rotate. During the rotation of the positioning connector 31, on the one hand, according to the structure of the positioning connector 31, the movable shaft 27 can be controlled to reciprocate in the vertical direction, thereby driving the connecting rod 26 and the screening box 16 to reciprocate in the vertical direction, thereby indirectly realizing the turning over of the fertilizer raw materials in the screening box 16. In addition, when the positioning connector 31 is rotated, the movable shaft 27 can be controlled to reciprocate in the vertical direction, thereby driving the connecting rod 26 and the screening box 16 to reciprocate in the vertical direction, thereby indirectly realizing the turning over of the fertilizer raw materials in the screening box 16. While rotating, the cooperation between the swing arm and the connecting rod 26 can be utilized to make the connecting rod 26 swing at the hinge point of the movable shaft 27, so that under the sliding cooperation between the guide seat 28 and the moving block 29, the screening boxes 16 on both sides are driven to reciprocate in the screening platform 14 in an alternating manner. By superimposing the horizontal movement and the vertical movement, the screening and processing effect of the fertilizer raw materials is further improved, and while the screening box 16 reciprocates, the dust collection module can be controlled to work synchronously to discharge the dust and fine particles in the fertilizer raw materials along the dust discharge hole, and finally the fertilizer raw materials that meet the quality standards can fall on the receiving box 5.

[0045] See also Figure 1-Figure 8As another preferred embodiment of the present application, the dust suction module includes a suction box 32, a bottom plate 37, a waste box 33, fan blades 40, a suction seat 35 and a transmission unit. The bottom plate 37 is arranged between adjacent knot breaking boxes 3, the suction box 32 and the waste box 33 are arranged on the bottom plate 37 and are connected to each other, and a through hole 38 connected to the suction box 32 is formed on the bottom plate 37. The fan blades 40 are in a group and are symmetrically and movably arranged in the suction box 32. The suction seat 35 is movably arranged on the middle seat 22, the reciprocating screw 34 slides through the suction seat 35 and the two are threadedly matched, the suction seat 35 is connected to the through hole 38 through a bellows, and the transmission unit is arranged on the screening platform 14 and connects the screening box 16 and the fan blades 40. When the screening box 16 moves in the horizontal direction, it controls the transmission unit to work and drives the fan blades 40 to rotate.

[0046] In this exemplary embodiment, the transmission unit includes an L-shaped guide plate 43, a top rod 23, a second slider 24, a rack 36, a gear 39 and a ratchet group 41. Each of the screening boxes 16 is provided with a top rod 23, and the top rod 23 is provided with a second slider 24. The second slider 24 is movably arranged on the screening platform 14 and the two are elastically connected. The number of the L-shaped guide plates 43 is the same as the number of the top rods 23. The L-shaped guide plate 43 is movably arranged on one side of the screening platform 14 and slides with the top rod 23. The L-shaped guide plate 43 and the top rod 23 are elastically connected. The number of the gears 39 is a group and is symmetrically movably arranged on the bottom plate 37. The gear 39 is connected to the bottom plate 37 through the ratchet group 41. The gear 39 and the fan blade 40 are coaxially connected. The number of the racks 36 is a group and is symmetrically movably arranged on the bottom plate 37. The gear 39 and the rack 36 are meshed. The end of the rack 36 away from the gear 39 slides with the L-shaped guide plate 43 and the two are elastically connected.

[0047] When the connecting rod 26 swings relative to the movable shaft 27 to control the screening boxes 16 on both sides to move back and forth in the horizontal direction, the push rod 23 can be driven to move synchronously. Under the sliding cooperation between the push rod 23 and the L-shaped guide plate 43, the rack 36 can be driven to reciprocate relative to the gear 39, and then under the meshing action between the gear 39 and the rack 36 and the limiting action of the ratchet group 41, the gear 39 and the fan blade 40 can be driven to rotate unidirectionally, and then the floating particles and dust in the screening box 16 are discharged into the extraction box 32 along the suction seat 35 and the bellows and finally stored in the waste box 33. In this process, while the reciprocating screw 34 is controlled to rotate by the adjustment motor 15, the suction seat 35 can be driven to reciprocate on the intermediate seat 22 by the threaded cooperation between the reciprocating screw 34 and the suction seat 35, so that the dust at different positions can be cleaned without dead angles, thereby further improving the quality of the organic fertilizer finally produced.

[0048] A method for processing organic fertilizer for increasing carbon and fertilizing soil, comprising the organic fertilizer processing device described in the above embodiment, wherein the specific steps of the organic fertilizer processing method are as follows:

[0049] S100: Pour two different types of fertilizer raw materials into the feed funnel 4 on the support frame 1 at the same time, and the fertilizer raw materials can enter the knot breaking box 3 along the feed funnel 4, and finally fall into the fertilizer screening module in the screening table 14;

[0050] S200: The control console 2 controls the positioning motor 15 to be powered on and rotated, which can drive the reciprocating screw 34 to rotate. When the reciprocating screw 34 rotates, on the one hand, it can drive the fertilizer screening module to screen and process two different types of fertilizer raw materials respectively to obtain fertilizer raw materials that meet the requirements. On the other hand, it can control the dust collection module to work synchronously to absorb dust particles and dust in the fertilizer raw materials.

[0051] S300: Finally, the fertilizer raw materials that meet the processing standards fall into the discharge structure. By controlling the operation of the discharge structure, two different types of fertilizer raw materials that meet the processing standards can be discharged.

[0052] The present invention and its embodiments are described schematically above, and the description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by it and designs a structural method and an embodiment similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention, they shall all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0053] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer processing device for carbon-enhancing fertile soil, comprising a support frame, a control console, a screening platform, a knot-breaking box and a feeding funnel, wherein the knot-breaking boxes are in a group and are symmetrically arranged on the support frame, the screening platform is arranged between the knot-breaking box and the support frame, the control console is arranged on one of the knot-breaking boxes, each of the knot-breaking boxes is provided with a feeding funnel, and the feeding funnel is connected to the knot-breaking box, characterized in that: The organic fertilizer processing device also includes a screening component and a discharge structure, wherein the screening component is arranged on the screening table and is used to screen the organic fertilizer raw materials discharged from the knot breaking box, and the discharge structure is arranged on the support frame and is located on a side of the screening table away from the knot breaking box, and is used to receive the screened organic fertilizer raw materials and discharge them; The screening component includes a positioning motor, a reciprocating screw, a fertilizer screening module and a dust collection module, wherein the positioning motor is arranged on the screening platform, the reciprocating screw is arranged on the screening platform and connected to the output end of the positioning motor, the fertilizer screening module is arranged on the screening platform and connected to one end of the reciprocating screw away from the positioning motor, when the reciprocating screw rotates, the fertilizer screening module is controlled to work and screen out high-quality products in the fertilizer raw materials, the dust collection module is arranged on the screening platform and connected to both the reciprocating screw and the fertilizer screening module, when the fertilizer screening module works, the dust collection module is controlled to work synchronously and separate the waste in the fertilizer raw materials, and when the reciprocating screw rotates, the dust collection range of the dust collection module is adjusted; The fertilizer screening module comprises a group of screening boxes, transverse guide rails, longitudinal guide rails, a first slider and a position adjustment transmission structure, one group of the screening boxes are movably and symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the screening platform, the screening platform is symmetrically provided with longitudinal guide rails, each screening box is provided with a transverse guide rail on one side close to the longitudinal guide rail, the first slider is movably arranged in the transverse guide rail and slidably cooperates with the longitudinal guide rail, a feeding window is provided on the screening box, a plurality of screening holes are arranged in an array on one side of the screening box close to the receiving box, a group of dust exhaust holes are arranged in an array on the opposite surface of the screening box, the dust exhaust holes are connected with the dust suction module, an intermediate seat is arranged between the screening boxes of a group, the intermediate seat and the screening box are slidably cooperated, the intermediate seat is movably arranged on the inner side of the screening platform, the position adjustment transmission structure is provided on the screening platform and connects the reciprocating screw and the screening box, and when the reciprocating screw moves, the screening box is controlled to move in the vertical and horizontal directions through the position adjustment transmission structure.

2. The organic fertilizer processing device for increasing carbon and fertilizing soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of breaking rollers are symmetrically and movably arranged in the knot breaking box, a group of transmission disks are symmetrically and movably arranged on the knot breaking box, the transmission disks and the breaking rollers are coaxially connected and the positions correspond one to one, a group of the transmission disks are connected by belts, a breaking motor is arranged on the knot breaking box, and the output end of the breaking motor is connected to one of the breaking rollers.

3. The organic fertilizer processing device for increasing carbon and fertilizing soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material discharge structure includes a material receiving box, a support platform, a hydraulic cylinder and a push arm. The support platform is arranged on a support frame, the material receiving box is arranged on the inner side of the support platform, the side of the material receiving box close to the screening platform is hinged to the support platform, two material receiving bins are symmetrically arranged in the material receiving box, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the support platform, and the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder is movably connected to the material receiving box through the push arm.

4. The organic fertilizer processing device for increasing carbon and fertilizing soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning transmission structure includes a mounting seat, a vertical positioning member and a horizontal positioning member. The mounting seat is arranged on the screening platform. The vertical positioning member is arranged on the mounting seat and connected to the reciprocating screw to adjust the position of the screening box in the vertical direction. The horizontal positioning member is arranged on the mounting seat and connected to the vertical positioning member. When the vertical positioning member is working, it controls the horizontal positioning member to work synchronously and adjusts the position of the screening box in the horizontal direction.

5. The organic fertilizer processing device for increasing carbon and fertilizing soil according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vertical positioning member includes a movable shaft and a positioning connector. The movable shaft is movably arranged on a mounting seat and the two are elastically connected. The positioning connector is movably arranged on the movable shaft, and the positioning connector is connected to a reciprocating screw.

6. The organic fertilizer processing device for increasing carbon and fertilizing soil according to claim 5, characterized in that: The horizontal adjustment member includes a connecting rod, a connecting plate, a guide seat and a moving block. The connecting rods are in a group and are symmetrically and movably sleeved on the outer wall of the movable shaft. Both ends of a group of connecting rods are connected by a connecting plate. Each connecting plate is provided with a guide seat. The screening box is provided with a moving block that slides with the guide seat. A swing rod is movably connected between the connecting plates. The adjustment connector is movably arranged in the middle position of the swing rod.

7. The organic fertilizer processing device for increasing carbon and fertilizing soil according to claim 6, characterized in that: The dust suction module includes a material extraction box, a base plate, a waste box, fan blades, a material suction seat and a transmission unit. The base plate is arranged between adjacent broken knot boxes, the material extraction box and the waste box are arranged on the base plate and are connected to each other, a through hole connected to the material extraction box is formed on the base plate, the fan blades are in a group and are symmetrically and movably arranged in the material extraction box, the material suction seat is movably arranged on the middle seat, the reciprocating screw slides through the material suction seat and the two are threadedly matched, the material suction seat is connected to the through hole through a bellows, the transmission unit is arranged on the screening table and connects the screening box and the fan blades, and the screening box controls the transmission unit to work and drives the fan blades to rotate when it moves in the horizontal direction.

8. The organic fertilizer processing device for increasing carbon and fertilizing soil according to claim 7, characterized in that: The transmission unit includes an L-shaped guide plate, a push rod, a second slider, a rack, a gear and a ratchet group. Each of the screening boxes is provided with a push rod, and the push rod is provided with a second slider. The second slider is movably arranged on the screening platform and the two are elastically connected. The number of the L-shaped guide plates is the same as the number of the push rods. The L-shaped guide plate is movably arranged on one side of the screening platform and slides with the push rod. The L-shaped guide plate and the push rod are elastically connected. The number of the gears is one group and is symmetrically movably arranged on the bottom plate. The gear is connected to the bottom plate through the ratchet group. The gear and the fan blade are coaxially connected. The number of the racks is one group and is symmetrically movably arranged on the bottom plate. The gear and the rack are meshed. The end of the rack away from the gear slides with the L-shaped guide plate and the two are elastically connected.

9. An organic fertilizer processing method for increasing carbon and fertilizing soil, comprising the organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The organic fertilizer processing method specifically comprises the following steps: S100: Two different types of fertilizer raw materials are poured into the feed funnel on the support frame at the same time. The fertilizer raw materials can flow into the knot breaking box through the feed funnel and finally fall into the fertilizer screening module in the screening table; S200: The control console controls the positioning motor to be powered on and rotated, which can drive the reciprocating screw to rotate. When the reciprocating screw rotates, on the one hand, it can drive the fertilizer screening module to screen and process two different types of fertilizer raw materials respectively to obtain fertilizer raw materials that meet the requirements. On the other hand, it can control the dust collection module to work synchronously to absorb dust particles and dust in the fertilizer raw materials. S300: Finally, the fertilizer raw materials that meet the processing standards fall into the discharge structure. By controlling the operation of the discharge structure, two different types of fertilizer raw materials that meet the processing standards can be discharged.

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