Disposable medical supply recycled waste pulverizer

Abstract

The invention belongs to the related technical field of smashing, and particularly discloses a disposable medical supply recycled waste smashing machine which comprises a smashing tank, a round tank is arranged on the inner side of the smashing tank, a smashing mechanism is arranged at one end in the round tank, a discharging assembly is arranged on the lower portion in the smashing tank, and supporting frames are arranged on the two sides of the outer wall of the smashing tank. The bottom wall of one end of the inner side of the round tank communicates with the interior of the crushing tank through an arranged material leaking plate, a pipe freezing mechanism is arranged at the end, away from the crushing mechanism, in the round tank, a strip-shaped opening is formed in the upper surface of the round tank, and a material blocking mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the strip-shaped opening. A discharging opening is formed in the portion, located on one side of the strip-shaped opening, in the round tank in a communicating mode, a supporting base is fixedly arranged at one end in the round tank, and a reciprocating assembly is arranged above the supporting base.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field related to crushing, and specifically discloses a crusher for recycling waste of disposable medical supplies. Background Art

[0002] Disposable medical supplies include surgical kits, delivery kits, treatment towels, nursing weights, intravenous supplies, catheters, treatment kits, etc. During the use of catheters, many departments will use nasal catheters, gastric tubes, suction tubes, drainage tubes, etc. Many catheters are soft tubes and need to be disposed of as waste after use, which requires a shredder.

[0003] Due to the material of the soft tube itself, it is very flexible when crushed, which makes it difficult to handle due to the uneven layers of the crushing process. Therefore, we need to make improvements. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the background technology, and a disposable medical supplies recycling waste crusher is proposed, including a crushing tank, a round tank is arranged inside the crushing tank, a crushing mechanism is arranged at one end inside the round tank, a discharging assembly is arranged below the inside of the crushing tank, support frames are arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the crushing tank, the bottom wall at one end inside the round tank is connected with the inside of the crushing tank through a leakage plate, a freezing pipe mechanism is arranged at one end inside the round tank away from the crushing mechanism, a strip opening is opened on the upper surface of the round tank, a material blocking mechanism is arranged inside the strip opening, a discharge port is installed inside the round tank and on one side of the strip opening, a support seat is fixedly arranged at one end inside the round tank, and a reciprocating assembly is arranged above the support seat.

[0005] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a fixed plate rotatably arranged at one end of the inner part of the round can, a plurality of blades are installed on the outer surface of the fixed plate, a support plate is fixedly arranged on the side of the fixed plate away from the blades, a No. 1 motor is arranged on the side of the support plate away from the fixed plate, and the No. 1 motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end of the round can.

[0006] Preferably, the discharging assembly comprises a discharge box which is connected and installed below the interior of the crushing tank, and a slide plate is slidably inserted into the interior of the discharge box.

[0007] Preferably, the freezing pipe mechanism includes a refrigerator, a ring frame is provided on the outside of the refrigerator, a mounting frame is provided on the outer surface of the ring frame, a rotating shaft is inserted on the inner side of the mounting frame, a slide is provided on the side of the rotating shaft away from the refrigerator, a battery pack is provided on the upper part of the slide, a No. 2 motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the slide, the output end of the No. 2 motor is connected to the end of the rotating shaft, the upper end of the slide extends to above the strip mouth and the outer surface is connected to the reciprocating assembly, and a buffer mounting member is provided inside the end of the ring frame away from the slide.

[0008] Preferably, the buffer mounting member includes sliding rods that slide and penetrate into the end of the ring frame away from the sliding seat at equal distances along the annular direction, a ring rod is commonly provided at the front end of multiple sliding rods, a spring is provided on the outside of the sliding rod and between the ring rod and the ring frame, and multiple groups of balls are provided at the front end of the ring rod.

[0009] Preferably, the material blocking mechanism includes a positioning rod slidably arranged inside the strip-shaped opening, fan-closing parts are arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the positioning rod, and racks are arranged at both ends above the positioning rod, and a platform is commonly arranged on the outside of the two racks, a second hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the inner top wall of the platform, and a mounting seat is fixedly arranged at the lower outside of the second hydraulic cylinder, the mounting seat is slidably matched with the upper surface of the round tank, a guide rod is vertically installed on the upper surface of the mounting seat and close to the front end of the second hydraulic cylinder, the platform and the guide rod are slidably matched, and the end of the mounting seat away from the base is connected to the sliding seat.

[0010] Preferably, the fan-closing member includes a rotating rod fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the positioning rod, a semicircular plate is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the rotating rod, a round rod is fixedly mounted on the upper outer side of the semicircular plate, a No. 1 gear is mounted on the upper outer side of the round rod, and the upper end of the round rod rotates and penetrates to the upper part of the interior of the storage rack.

[0011] Preferably, a storage rack is provided on the side away from each other of the two groups of bases, a No. 3 motor is installed inside the storage rack, a No. 2 gear is sleeved on the output shaft of the No. 3 motor, and the No. 2 gear is meshed with the No. 1 gear.

[0012] Preferably, the reciprocating assembly includes a first hydraulic cylinder fixedly mounted above the support seat, and the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected to the outer wall of the slide seat.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The reciprocating assembly can drive the slide seat, the refrigerator and the mounting frame to approach the fixed plate, thereby crushing the soft conduit poured into the round tank.

[0014] The freezing tube mechanism can freeze the soft catheter to make it hard, which enables the blade to crush the disposable catheter well, ensuring that the crushed disposable catheter fragments are smaller, which not only does not take up the subsequent transportation space, but also can meet the needs of continuous utilization after subsequent cleaning and disinfection.

[0015] By setting up the material blocking mechanism, the hoses can be piled up on one side of the refrigerator after pouring the materials. Before crushing, it is ensured that the hoses can transfer cold air to each other, so that the soft tubes can harden quickly, which is convenient for crushing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection and splitting of the inner part of the crushing tank of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the inner part of the round tank of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the inner part of the round tank of the present invention from another angle; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the ring frame and the slide seat of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the ring frame and the slide seat of the present invention from another angle; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material blocking mechanism of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1. crushing tank; 2. support frame; 3. material discharge box; 4. material discharge port; 5. No. 1 motor; 6. strip port; 7. round tank; 8. first hydraulic cylinder; 9. mounting seat; 10. guide rod; 11. supporting seat; 12. stand; 13. slide seat; 14. storage rack; 15. fixed plate; 16. blade; 17. ring rod; 18. leakage plate; 19. slide plate; 20. No. 2 motor; 21. ball bearing; 22. supporting plate; 23. ring frame; 24. No. 3 motor; 25. round rod; 26. slide rod; 27. spring; 28. mounting frame; 29. ​​rotating shaft; 30. refrigerator; 31. rotating rod; 32. semicircular plate; 33. positioning rod; 34. base; 35. No. 1 gear; 36. No. 2 gear; 37. second hydraulic cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0019] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0020] like Figure 1-Figure 8 The disposable medical supplies recycling waste pulverizer shown comprises a pulverizing tank 1, a round tank 7 is arranged inside the pulverizing tank 1, a pulverizing mechanism is arranged at one end inside the round tank 7, a discharging assembly is arranged at the lower part inside the pulverizing tank 1, support frames 2 are arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the pulverizing tank 1, the bottom wall at one end inside the round tank 7 is connected with the inside of the pulverizing tank 1 through a leakage plate 18, a plurality of through openings are arranged on the surface of the leakage plate 18, after the catheter is shredded, it falls into the pulverizing tank 1 through the through openings, a freezing pipe mechanism is arranged inside the round tank 7 and at one end away from the pulverizing mechanism, a strip opening 6 is arranged on the upper surface of the round tank 7, a material blocking mechanism is arranged inside the strip opening 6, a discharge opening 4 is installed inside the round tank 7 and on one side of the strip opening 6, a support seat 11 is fixedly arranged at one end inside the round tank 7, and a reciprocating assembly is arranged above the support seat 11.

[0021] The crushing mechanism includes a fixed disk 15 rotatably arranged at one end of the round can 7, a plurality of blades 16 are installed on the outer surface of the fixed disk 15, a support disk 22 is fixedly arranged on the side of the fixed disk 15 away from the blades 16, a No. 1 motor 5 is arranged on the side of the support disk 22 away from the fixed disk 15, and the No. 1 motor 5 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end of the round can 7. After the No. 1 motor 5 is connected to an external power supply, it can drive the support disk 22 and the fixed disk 15 to rotate, thereby the multiple groups of blades 16 on the outer surface of the fixed disk 15 can perform crushing operations, and the multiple groups of blades 16 are surrounded in a ring array, which can increase the crushing area.

[0022] The discharging assembly includes a material discharge box 3 which is connected and installed at the lower part of the crushing tank 1 . A slide plate 19 is slidably inserted into the material discharge box 3 . The slide plate 19 can control the discharging of the material discharge box 3 .

[0023] The freezing pipe mechanism includes a refrigerator 30, a ring frame 23 is arranged outside the refrigerator 30, and a mounting frame 28 is arranged on the outer surface of the ring frame 23. Under the connection between the ring frame 23 and the mounting frame 28, the refrigerator 30 It is installed inside the ring frame 23, and a rotating shaft 29 is inserted inside the mounting frame 28. A slide 13 is provided on the side of the rotating shaft 29 away from the refrigerator 30. A battery pack is provided above the slide 13. The battery pack can be linearly connected to the No. 2 motor 20, which can drive the No. 2 motor 20 to rotate and drive the rotating shaft 29 inside the round tank 7. The No. 2 motor 20 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the slide 13, and the output end of the No. 2 motor 20 is connected to the end of the rotating shaft 29. The upper end of the slide 13 extends above the strip-shaped mouth 6 and the outer surface is connected to the reciprocating component. A buffer mounting part is provided inside the end of the ring frame 23 away from the slide 13. The No. 2 motor 20 can drive the rotating shaft 29, the mounting frame 28, and the ring frame 23 to rotate, thereby facilitating the auxiliary blade 16 to crush, and can also facilitate the refrigerator 30 to emit cold air in the early stage, so as to harden more disposable soft catheters. The refrigerator 30 is composed of a semiconductor water-cooled plate assembly and can also refer to the use of a cooler. The circular shape can be customized according to the needs of use. The refrigerator 30 is relatively common in ordinary industrial processing and is a prior art, so it will not be described in detail.

[0024] The buffer mounting member includes a slide rod 26 that slides and is inserted into the inner part of the end of the ring frame 23 away from the slide seat 13 at equal distances along the annular direction. A ring rod 17 is commonly arranged at the front end of the multiple slide rods 26. A spring 27 is arranged on the outside of the slide rod 26 and between the ring rod 17 and the ring frame 23. A plurality of groups of balls 21 are arranged at the front end of the ring rod 17. The ring rod 17 can wrap the disposable hose on one side of the refrigerator 30. When the ring frame 23 is pushed to move toward the fixed disk 15, the ring rod 17 can be elastically contracted by the slide rod 26 and the spring 27 to fit to the outer surface of the ring frame 23. The refrigerator 30 will press the disposable soft catheter to the fixed disk 15. In the process, the refrigerator 30 gradually pushes the disposable soft catheter to move toward the front end, and the plurality of groups of blades 16 fully crush the disposable soft catheter.

[0025] The material blocking mechanism includes a positioning rod 33 slidably arranged inside the strip-shaped mouth 6, and fan-closing parts are arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the positioning rod 33. Both ends of the positioning rod 33 are arranged with storage racks 14. A platform 12 is arranged on the outside of the two storage racks 14. A second hydraulic cylinder 37 is arranged on the inner top wall of the platform 12. A mounting seat 9 is fixedly arranged at the lower outside of the second hydraulic cylinder 37. The mounting seat 9 is slidably matched with the upper surface of the round tank 7. A guide rod 10 is vertically installed on the upper surface of the mounting seat 9 and close to the front end of the second hydraulic cylinder 37. The second hydraulic cylinder 37 can drive the platform 12 to move up and down. As a result, the positioning rod 33 and the storage rack 14 at the lower end can be flexibly inserted into the interior of the round tank 7 for use according to the needs of use. During the lifting process, the guide rod 10 can improve the stability of the platform 12 when it moves. The platform 12 and the guide rod 10 are slidably matched. The end of the mounting seat 9 away from the base 34 is connected to the slide seat 13, and under the connection of the mounting seat 9, it can move synchronously with the slide seat 13.

[0026] The fan-closing part includes a rotating rod 31 fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the positioning rod 33, and a semicircular plate 32 is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the rotating rod 31. The rotating rod 31 is composed of a connecting shaft and a clamping block. The two ends of the connecting shaft are connected to the semicircular plate 32. When the round rod 25 rotates, the corresponding semicircular plate 32 will rotate. A round rod 25 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the outer side of the semicircular plate 32, and a No. 1 gear 35 is mounted on the upper side of the outer side of the round rod 25. The upper end of the round rod 25 rotates and penetrates to the upper part of the interior of the storage rack 14.

[0027] A storage rack 14 is provided on the side away from each other of the two groups of bases 34, and a No. 3 motor 24 is installed on the inner side of the storage rack 14. Under the connection of the storage rack 14, the No. 3 motor 24 is stably set on one side of the base 34 for use. A No. 2 gear 36 is sleeved on the output shaft of the No. 3 motor 24, and the No. 2 gear 36 is meshed with the No. 1 gear 35. The rotation of the No. 3 motor 24 can drive the No. 2 gear 36 to rotate, and the rotation of the No. 2 gear 36 prompts the No. 1 gear 35 to drive the round rod 25 to rotate, thereby allowing the semicircular plate 32 to adjust the angle.

[0028] The reciprocating assembly includes a first hydraulic cylinder 8 fixedly mounted above the support seat 11, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 8 is connected to the outer wall of the slide seat 13, and the reciprocating movement of the first hydraulic cylinder 8 can drive the slide seat 13 and the external structure to push the disposable soft catheter.

[0029] Working principle: When in use, the disposable soft catheter can enter the round tank 7 through the feeding port 4. Before feeding, the second hydraulic cylinder 37 can be telescopically driven to cause the base 34 and the storage rack 14 to move downward, prompting the arc-shaped closed semicircular plate 32 to penetrate into the round tank 7, and then the third motor 24 is driven by rotation to cause the second gear 36 to drive the first gear 35 to rotate, so that the two semicircular plates 32 that were originally parallel and symmetrical rotate, and the two semicircular plates 32 tilt and expand to the side away from each other, leaving a through opening between the semicircular plates 32 and the ring rod 17. At this time, the worker pours the used disposable soft catheter into the round tank 7. Under the obstruction of the two semicircular plates 32, the disposable soft catheter gathers on the front end surface of the refrigerator 30, and then the semicircular plate 32 is rotated to be parallel and symmetrical with the ring rod 17. , the disposable soft catheter is gathered and blocked, and then the refrigerator 30 freezes the disposable soft catheter through low temperature. In this process, the disposable soft catheter contacts each other, and driven by the second motor 20, the disposable hose can change position at the front end of the refrigerator 30, so that the flowing cold air can harden the disposable soft catheter, and then the semicircular plate 32 is retracted and merged, and driven by the lifting of the second hydraulic cylinder 37, it is moved from the strip mouth 6 to the top of the round tank 7. At this time, the first hydraulic cylinder 8 drives the slide 13 to move horizontally, and pushes the hardened catheter from the other end of the round tank 7 to the fixed disk 15. The rotation of the first motor 5 causes the support disk 22 and the fixed disk 15 to rotate, and multiple sets of rotating blades 16 can crush the hardened catheter. This method can reduce entanglement and ensure the crushing effect.

[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention claimed.

Claims

1. A disposable medical supplies recycling waste crusher, comprising a crushing tank (1), characterized in that: A round can (7) is arranged inside the crushing can (1), a crushing mechanism is arranged at one end of the round can (7), a discharging assembly is arranged at the lower part of the crushing can (1), support frames (2) are arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the crushing can (1), the bottom wall of one end of the inner side of the round can (7) is connected to the inside of the crushing can (1) through a leakage plate (18), a freezing pipe mechanism is arranged inside the round can (7) and at one end away from the crushing mechanism, a strip opening (6) is opened on the upper surface of the round can (7), a material blocking mechanism is arranged inside the strip opening (6), a discharging port (4) is installed inside the round can (7) and is located on one side of the strip opening (6), a support seat (11) is fixedly arranged at one end of the inner side of the round can (7), and a reciprocating assembly is arranged above the support seat (11).

2. The disposable medical supplies recycling waste crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism comprises a fixed disk (15) rotatably arranged at one end of the interior of the round can (7), a plurality of blades (16) being mounted on the outer surface of the fixed disk (15), a support disk (22) being fixedly arranged on a side of the fixed disk (15) away from the blades (16), a first motor (5) being arranged on a side of the support disk (22) away from the fixed disk (15), and the first motor (5) being fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end of the round can (7).

3. The disposable medical supplies recycling waste crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material discharging assembly comprises a material discharge box (3) which is connected and installed at the lower part of the crushing tank (1), and a slide plate (19) is slidably inserted into the interior of the material discharge box (3).

4. The disposable medical supplies recycling waste crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The freezing pipe mechanism comprises a refrigerator (30), the refrigerator (30) is provided with a ring frame (23) on the outside, the outer surface of the ring frame (23) is provided with a mounting frame (28), the inner side of the mounting frame (28) is inserted with a rotating shaft (29), a slide seat (13) is provided on the side of the rotating shaft (29) away from the refrigerator (30), a battery pack is provided on the upper part of the slide seat (13), a second motor (20) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the slide seat (13), the output end of the second motor (20) is connected to the end of the rotating shaft (29), the upper end of the slide seat (13) extends to the top of the strip opening (6) and the outer surface is connected to the reciprocating assembly, and a buffer mounting member is provided inside the end of the ring frame (23) away from the slide seat (13).

5. The disposable medical supplies recycling waste crusher according to claim 4, characterized in that: The buffer mounting member comprises a slide rod (26) which slides and is inserted into the inner part of the end of the ring frame (23) away from the slide seat (13) at equal distances along the annular direction, and a ring rod (17) is commonly provided at the front end of the plurality of slide rods (26). A spring (27) is provided outside the slide rod (26) and between the ring rod (17) and the ring frame (23), and a plurality of groups of balls (21) are provided at the front end of the ring rod (17).

6. The disposable medical supplies recycling waste crusher according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material blocking mechanism comprises a positioning rod (33) slidably arranged inside the strip-shaped opening (6), fan-closing parts are arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the positioning rod (33), and storage racks (14) are arranged at both ends above the positioning rod (33). A stand (12) is commonly arranged outside the two storage racks (14), and a second hydraulic cylinder (37) is arranged on the inner top wall of the stand (12). A mounting seat (9) is fixedly arranged below the outer side of the second hydraulic cylinder (37), and the mounting seat (9) is slidably matched with the upper surface of the round can (7). A guide rod (10) is vertically installed on the upper surface of the mounting seat (9) and close to the front end of the second hydraulic cylinder (37), and the stand (12) and the guide rod (10) are slidably matched, and the end of the mounting seat (9) away from the base (34) is connected to the slide seat (13).

7. The disposable medical supplies recycling waste crusher according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fan-closing member comprises a rotating rod (31) fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the positioning rod (33); a semicircular plate (32) is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the rotating rod (31); a round rod (25) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the outer side of the semicircular plate (32); a first gear (35) is sleeved on the upper side of the outer side of the round rod (25); and the upper end of the round rod (25) is rotatably penetrated to the upper inside of the storage rack (14).

8. The disposable medical supplies recycling waste crusher according to claim 7, characterized in that: A storage rack (14) is provided on the side of the two groups of bases (34) that are away from each other, and a No. 3 motor (24) is installed inside the storage rack (14). A No. 2 gear (36) is sleeved on the output shaft of the No. 3 motor (24), and the No. 2 gear (36) is meshed with the No. 1 gear (35).

9. The disposable medical supplies recycling waste crusher according to claim 4, characterized in that: The reciprocating assembly comprises a first hydraulic cylinder (8) fixedly mounted above the support seat (11), wherein the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder (8) is connected to the outer wall of the slide seat (13).

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