Turbine blade casting device

By using docking components and trigger units in the turbine blade casting device, the motor drive bearing disc rotation realizes automatic docking and separation of liquid outlet pipe fittings, the problem of difficulty in docking the discharge pipe and feed pipe is solved, and the casting efficiency is improved Accuracy prevents the spill of molten liquid.

CN119237668AActive Publication Date: 2025-01-03HENAN YANGCHAI AUTO PARTS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411422619.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-12
Publication Date
2025-01-03
Estimated Expiration
2044-10-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the casting of turbine blades, it is difficult to connect the discharge pipe and the feed pipe, resulting in the easy drop of the melt liquid, affecting the casting efficiency and accuracy.

Method used

A turbine blade casting device is designed, using docking components and triggering units. The bearing disc is rotated by a motor drive, so that the liquid outlet pipe fittings are automatically docked and away from it, ensuring that the molten liquid enters the casting cavity and preventing the molten liquid from spilling.

Benefits of technology

Automatic butt and separation between the liquid outlet pipe fittings and docking pipes is realized, ensuring that the molten liquid enters the casting cavity smoothly, improving casting efficiency and accuracy, and avoiding the problem of melt liquid spilling.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of turbine blades, in particular to a turbine blade casting device which comprises a workbench. The bearing disc is rotationally arranged above the workbench through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of an external motor; the multiple placing plates are arranged on the upper end face of the bearing disc in a circumferential array mode; a first casting plate and a second casting plate are arranged on the upper end face of each containing plate, and a blade casting cavity is formed between each first casting plate and the corresponding second casting plate. Under the action of the butt-joint assembly, a liquid outlet pipe fitting at the bottom of a liquid storage cavity seat can move towards one side of a combined butt-joint pipe, then molten liquid in the liquid storage cavity seat can enter the butt-joint pipe from the interior of the liquid outlet pipe fitting and then is introduced into a cavity between a first casting plate and a second casting plate, and then the liquid outlet pipe fitting of the butt-joint assembly is controlled to be away from the butt-joint pipe; and under the continuous rotation of the bearing disc, the casting plate I and the casting plate II containing the molten liquid can continuously rotate.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of turbine blades, and in particular to a turbine blade casting device. Background Art

[0002] As a key component of the engine, the turbine blades are located in the most demanding part of the engine environment. They play an extremely critical role in aircraft or gas turbines. They need to withstand high temperatures and high centrifugal loads when working. To improve the performance of the engine, increasing the front inlet temperature is a key indicator. Turbine blades need to be cast during production.

[0003] For example, the application publication number CN117259685A discloses a blade positioning reference casting mold, which is used to prepare a positioning reference on the periphery of the blade of an aircraft engine. The blade positioning reference casting mold includes a lower mold, a positioning mechanism, an upper mold and a quick release mechanism. The lower mold is provided with a clamping position for installing the blade. The positioning mechanism includes two positioning blocks slidably arranged in the lower mold. The quick release mechanism is respectively connected to the upper mold and the lower mold and is used to lock and fix the upper mold relative to the lower mold. The blade positioning reference casting mold provided by the present invention can form a positioning reference on the periphery of the blade for convenient clamping and positioning, and the blade is clamped and positioned using the positioning reference, which simplifies the clamping process and improves the clamping efficiency and clamping accuracy.

[0004] Although the above technical solution improves the clamping efficiency, there are still other problems in its specific use. For example, when casting, molten liquid needs to be introduced into the casting cavity, that is, the discharge pipe and the feed pipe need to be completely connected, so as to prevent the molten liquid from falling to other positions of the casting table. However, it is more troublesome to connect the two pipe bodies.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a turbine blade casting device to solve the above problems.

[0006] It should be noted that the above information disclosed in this background technology section is only for understanding the background technology of the present application concept, and therefore, it may contain information that does not constitute the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present application to solve the technical problem is: a turbine blade casting device, comprising: Workbench; A receiving disc, the receiving disc is rotatably arranged above the workbench through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected to an output end of an external motor; A plurality of placement plates, wherein the plurality of placement plates are arranged in a circumferential array on the upper end surface of the receiving disc; a casting plate 1 and a casting plate 2 are arranged on the upper end surface of each placement plate, and a blade casting cavity is formed between the casting plate 1 and the casting plate 2; A liquid storage cavity seat, the liquid storage cavity seat is installed above the workbench through a side bracket; a liquid outlet pipe is provided on the lower end surface of the liquid storage cavity seat; A butt-joint pipe, the butt-joint pipe is installed on the upper end surface of each of the first casting plate and the second casting plate, and the butt-joint pipe is in a semi-cylindrical shape; A docking assembly is arranged on the side wall of the liquid storage cavity seat, and the docking assembly is used to control the liquid outlet pipe to move toward one side of the docking pipe.

[0008] Further, the docking assembly includes: Contact 1, the contact 1 is installed on the side wall of the liquid storage cavity seat; Contact point 2, the contact point 2 is installed on the side wall of the casting plate 2, and the casting plate 2 will contact with the contact point 1 during the process of following the rotation of the receiving disc; A trigger unit is arranged above the placement plate and is used to control the movement of the liquid outlet pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, the trigger unit includes: A sliding plate, wherein the sliding plate is slidably arranged on the upper end surface of the placing plate, and the casting plate 1 and the casting plate 2 are arranged above the sliding plate; Contact point three, the contact point three is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the sliding plate; Contact point 4, the contact point 4 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the placement plate; A plurality of elastic telescopic rods, one end of each of which is connected to the lower end surface of the sliding plate, and the other end of each of which is connected to the upper end surface of the placement plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a limiting groove adapted to the elastic telescopic rod is provided on the upper end surface of the placement plate, and a telescopic spring is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the elastic telescopic rod; when working, the limiting groove is provided, which can facilitate the sliding plate to press down the elastic telescopic rod and make the subsequent contact point three and contact point four contact, and under the action of the telescopic spring, the sliding plate can be conveniently supported.

[0011] Furthermore, the docking assembly also includes: A fixing plate, the fixing plate being fixedly mounted on the lower side of the liquid storage chamber seat; An L-shaped electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed below the fixed plate, and an end of the L-shaped electric telescopic rod away from the fixed plate is connected to the side wall of the liquid outlet pipe fitting.

[0012] Furthermore, the liquid outlet pipe comprises: A contact tube, wherein the contact tube is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the liquid outlet pipe member, and a sealing member is provided at the contact position between the contact tube and the liquid outlet pipe member; the telescopic end of the L-shaped electric telescopic rod is connected to the side wall of the contact tube; A folding sealing plate, wherein two folding sealing plates are designed and symmetrically rotated on the inner wall of the liquid outlet pipe. When the two folding sealing plates are combined, the inner wall of the liquid outlet pipe is completely sealed; A pull rod, one end of which is ball-connected to the side wall of the folding sealing plate, and the other end of which is ball-connected to the inner wall of the contact tube.

[0013] Furthermore, the casting plate 2 is slidably arranged above the sliding plate, and a pushing unit is arranged above the sliding plate, and the pushing unit is used to control the casting plate 2 to move away from the casting plate 1; during operation, when the molten liquid of the turbine blades is gradually formed inside the casting plate 1 and the casting plate 2, and as the receiving disc rotates, the pushing unit will drive the casting plate 2 to move away from the casting plate 1, and then the formed turbine blades can be easily taken out.

[0014] Furthermore, the pushing-off unit includes a slider slidably arranged above the sliding plate, the end of the slider is connected to the side wall of the casting plate, a linkage frame is installed at the end of the slider, and a limit frame is rotatably arranged at the position corresponding to the side wall of the workbench and the linkage frame. When the linkage frame follows the rotation of the receiving disc, the end of the linkage frame will contact the end of the limit frame.

[0015] Furthermore, limiting columns are installed at positions corresponding to the side walls of the workbench and the limiting frames, and a sliding groove adapted to the sliding block is provided on the upper end surface of the sliding plate.

[0016] Furthermore, a telescopic column is installed on the side wall of the sliding block, a spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic column, and the end of the telescopic column is connected to the side wall of the sliding plate.

[0017] The beneficial effect of the present application is that: in a turbine blade casting device provided by the present application, under the action of the docking assembly, the liquid outlet pipe fitting at the bottom of the liquid storage chamber seat will move toward the side of the merged docking pipe, and then the molten liquid inside the liquid storage chamber seat will enter the docking pipe from the inside of the liquid outlet pipe fitting, and then pass into the cavity between casting plate one and casting plate two, and then control the liquid outlet pipe fitting of the docking assembly to move away from the docking pipe, and under the continued rotation of the receiving disc, the casting plate one and casting plate two containing the molten liquid will continue to rotate.

[0018] The weight of the sliding plate, casting plate 1 and casting plate 2 gradually increases. When the sliding plate moves downward, contact 2 on the side wall of casting plate 2 will gradually separate from contact 1, and contact 3 will gradually contact contact 4. When the latter two are in contact, the external circuit is connected, and the L-shaped electric telescopic rod will be controlled to drive the liquid outlet pipe fitting to move upward, so that the liquid outlet pipe fitting gradually moves away from the docking pipe. Then the controller will control the receiving disc to rotate, so that the subsequent casting plate 1 and casting plate 2 can continue to cast the turbine blades.

[0019] In addition to the above-described purposes, features and advantages, the present application also has other purposes, features and advantages. The present application will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The drawings constituting part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present application. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings: Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram in this application; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the casting plate 1 and the casting plate 2 in this application; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid storage chamber seat in this application; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the casting plate 1 and the casting plate 2 in this application; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding plate part in this application; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid outlet pipe part in this application; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the contact tube part in this application; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slider in this application; Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the limit frame and limit column structure in this application.

[0021] Among them, the reference numerals in the figure are: 1. Workbench; 2. Receiving disc; 3. Placing plate; 301. Casting plate 1; 302. Casting plate 2; 4. Liquid storage chamber seat; 401. Liquid outlet pipe fitting; 5. Butt joint pipe; 6. Contact 1; 7. Contact 2; 8. Sliding plate; 9. Contact 3; 10. Contact 4; 11. Elastic telescopic rod; 12. Telescopic spring; 13. Fixed plate; 14. L-shaped electric telescopic rod; 15. Contact tube; 16. Folding sealing plate; 17. Pull rod; 18. Sliding block; 19. Linkage frame; 20. Limit frame; 21. Limit column; 22. Telescopic column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0023] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the present application provides a turbine blade casting device, comprising: a workbench 1; a receiving disc 2, the receiving disc 2 is rotatably arranged above the workbench 1 through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected to the output end of an external motor; a plurality of placement plates 3, a plurality of the placement plates 3 are arranged in a circular array on the upper end surface of the receiving disc 2; the upper end surface of each of the placement plates 3 is provided with a casting plate 1 301 and a casting plate 2 302, and a blade casting is formed between the casting plate 1 301 and the casting plate 2 302. Cavity making; a liquid storage cavity seat 4, the liquid storage cavity seat 4 is installed above the workbench 1 through a side bracket; the lower end surface of the liquid storage cavity seat 4 is provided with a liquid outlet pipe 401; a butt joint pipe 5, the butt joint pipe 5 is installed on the upper end surface of each of the casting plate 1 301 and the casting plate 2 302, and the shape of the butt joint pipe 5 is semi-cylindrical; a butt joint component, the butt joint component is arranged on the side wall of the liquid storage cavity seat 4, and the butt joint component is used to control the liquid outlet pipe 401 to move to one side of the butt joint pipe 5; During operation, in the initial state, the docking tube 5 on the upper end surface of casting plate 1 301 is in contact with the docking tube 5 on the upper end surface of casting plate 2 302, and then the receiving disc 2 is driven to rotate by controlling the output end of the external motor, so that the receiving disc 2 drives one of the placement plates 3 above it to move toward the side close to the liquid storage chamber seat 4. When one of the placement plates 3 moves to correspond to the liquid outlet pipe 401, under the action of the docking assembly, the liquid outlet pipe 401 at the bottom of the liquid storage chamber seat 4 will move toward the side of the merged docking tube 5, and then the molten liquid inside the liquid storage chamber seat 4 will enter the docking tube 5 from the inside of the liquid outlet pipe 401, and then pass into the cavity between casting plate 1 301 and casting plate 2 302, and then control the liquid outlet pipe 401 of the docking assembly to move away from the docking tube 5, and under the continued rotation of the receiving disc 2, the casting plate 1 301 and casting plate 2 302 containing the molten liquid will continue to rotate.

[0025] The docking assembly includes: a contact 1 6, the contact 1 6 is mounted on the side wall of the liquid storage chamber seat 4; a contact 2 7, the contact 2 7 is mounted on the side wall of the casting plate 2 302, and the casting plate 2 302 will contact the contact 1 6 during the process of following the rotation of the receiving disc 2; a trigger unit, the trigger unit is arranged above the placement plate 3, and the trigger unit is used to control the movement of the liquid outlet pipe 401; During operation, when one pair of casting plates 1 301 and 302 follows the rotation of the receiving disc 2, that is, moves toward the side close to the liquid storage chamber seat 4, until the liquid outlet pipe 401 and the docking pipe 5 are aligned, the contact 2 7 on the side wall of the casting plate 2 302 will contact the contact 1 6 on the side wall of the liquid storage chamber seat 4, and the external circuit is connected, so that the external controller will control the liquid outlet pipe 401 at the bottom of the liquid storage chamber seat 4 to move toward the side close to the docking pipe 5, so that the liquid outlet pipe 401 and the docking pipe 5 can be automatically docked, and the problem of the molten liquid spilling to the outside of the workbench 1 can be avoided; when the molten liquid inside the casting plate 1 301 and the casting plate 2 302 reaches a certain level, under the action of the trigger unit, the liquid outlet pipe 401 will move away from the docking pipe 5, thereby facilitating the subsequent continued casting of the remaining casting plates 1 301 and 302.

[0026] like Figures 3 to 7 As shown, the trigger unit includes: a sliding plate 8, the sliding plate 8 is slidably arranged on the upper end surface of the placement plate 3, the casting plate 1 301 and the casting plate 2 302 are arranged above the sliding plate 8; a contact 3 9, the contact 3 9 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the sliding plate 8; a contact 4 10, the contact 4 10 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the placement plate 3; a plurality of elastic telescopic rods 11, one end of the elastic telescopic rod 11 is connected to the lower end surface of the sliding plate 8, and the other end is connected to the upper end surface of the placement plate 3; During operation, in the initial state, that is, the molten liquid has not yet been introduced into the casting plate 1 301 and the casting plate 2 302, that is, the contact point 3 9 and the contact point 4 10 are not in contact; after the liquid outlet pipe 401 and the docking pipe 5 are docked, as the molten liquid in the cavity between the casting plate 1 301 and the casting plate 2 302 increases, the gravity of the casting plate 1 301 and the casting plate 2 302 and the sliding plate 8 gradually exceeds the supporting force of all the elastic telescopic rods 11, so the sliding plate 8 will move downward, and as the casting plate 1 301 and After the molten liquid inside the casting plate 2 302 is completed, the sliding plate 8 also drives the contact 3 9 to move to the side of the contact 4 10 on the upper end surface of the placement plate 3. At this time, the contact 3 9 and the contact 4 10 are in contact, and the external circuit is connected. The external controller will first control the liquid outlet pipe 401 to move away from the docking pipe 5, and then control the receiving disc 2 to continue rotating, and make the casting plate 1 301 and the casting plate 2 302 where the molten liquid has been passed rotate to the other side, so as to facilitate the subsequent molding of the turbine blades and their removal.

[0027] The upper end surface of the placement plate 3 is provided with a limiting groove adapted to the elastic telescopic rod 11, and the outer peripheral surface of the elastic telescopic rod 11 is sleeved with a telescopic spring 12; when working, the limiting groove is provided, which can facilitate the sliding plate 8 to press down the elastic telescopic rod 11, and make the subsequent contact three 9 and contact four 10 contact, and under the action of the telescopic spring 12, the sliding plate 8 can be easily supported.

[0028] The docking assembly further includes: a fixing plate 13, the fixing plate 13 is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the liquid storage chamber seat 4; an L-shaped electric telescopic rod 14, the L-shaped electric telescopic rod 14 is fixedly mounted below the fixing plate 13, and the end of the L-shaped electric telescopic rod 14 away from the fixing plate 13 is connected to the side wall of the liquid outlet pipe 401; During operation, when the contact 1 6 and the contact 2 7 are in contact, that is, the external circuit is connected, and the two corresponding butt joints 5 are closed together, then the L-shaped electric telescopic rod 14 is energized, so that the L-shaped electric telescopic rod 14 drives the liquid outlet pipe 401 to move toward the side of the butt joints 5 that are closed together, so that the molten liquid can be easily introduced into the casting plate 1 301 and the casting plate 2 302; as the weight of the sliding plate 8, the casting plate 1 301 and the casting plate 2 302 gradually increases, the sliding plate When 8 moves downward, contact 2 7 on the side wall of casting plate 2 302 will gradually separate from contact 1 6, and gradually contact 3 9 will contact contact 4 10. When the latter two are in contact, the external circuit is connected, and the L-shaped electric telescopic rod 14 will be controlled to drive the liquid outlet pipe 401 to move upward, so that the liquid outlet pipe 401 gradually moves away from the docking pipe 5. Then the controller will control the receiving disc 2 to rotate, so that it is convenient for the subsequent casting plate 1 301 and casting plate 2 302 to continue casting the turbine blades.

[0029] like Figures 3 to 9 As shown, the liquid outlet pipe fitting 401 includes: a contact tube 15, the contact tube 15 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the liquid outlet pipe fitting 401, and a sealing member is arranged at the contact position between the contact tube 15 and the liquid outlet pipe fitting 401; the telescopic end of the L-shaped electric telescopic rod 14 is connected to the side wall of the contact tube 15; a folding sealing plate 16, two folding sealing plates 16 are designed, and are symmetrically rotated and designed on the inner wall of the liquid outlet pipe fitting 401, and the two folding sealing plates 16 will completely seal the inner wall of the liquid outlet pipe fitting 401 when combined; a pull rod 17, one end of the pull rod 17 is ball-connected to the side wall of the folding sealing plate 16, and the other end is ball-connected to the inner wall of the contact tube 15; During operation, in the initial state, that is, when the liquid outlet pipe fitting 401 has not yet contacted the docking pipe 5, the two folding sealing plates 16 are closed together and will block the liquid outlet pipe fitting 401, so that the molten liquid inside the liquid storage chamber seat 4 will not flow out from the liquid outlet pipe fitting 401; when the liquid outlet pipe fitting 401 and the docking pipe 5 are aligned, and the L-shaped electric telescopic rod 14 drives the contact tube 15 to move downward, the contact tube 15 will simultaneously drive the pull rod 17 to move, and when the bottom end of the contact tube 15 extends into the docking pipe 5, the two folding sealing plates 16 are also pulled open, and at this time, the molten liquid above the liquid outlet pipe fitting 401 will enter the casting plate 1 301 and the casting plate 2 302 along the docking pipe 5, thereby realizing the casting of the turbine blades.

[0030] The casting plate 2 302 is slidably arranged above the sliding plate 8, and a pushing unit is arranged above the sliding plate 8, and the pushing unit is used to control the casting plate 2 302 to move away from the casting plate 1 301; during operation, when the molten liquid of the turbine blades is gradually formed inside the casting plates 1 301 and 302, and as the receiving disc 2 rotates, the pushing unit will drive the casting plate 2 302 to move away from the casting plate 1 301, and then it is convenient to take out the formed turbine blades.

[0031] The push-off unit includes a slider 18 slidably arranged above the sliding plate 8, the end of the slider 18 is connected to the side wall of the casting plate 301, and a linkage frame 19 is installed at the end of the slider 18. A limit frame 20 is rotatably arranged at a position corresponding to the side wall of the workbench 1 and the linkage frame 19. When the linkage frame 19 rotates following the receiving disc 2, the end of the linkage frame 19 will contact the end of the limit frame 20. During operation, when the casting plate 1 301 and the casting plate 2 302 containing the molten liquid follow the rotation of the receiving disc 2, the casting plate 1 301 will simultaneously drive the linkage frame 19 to move, and the linkage frame 19 will gradually contact the limit frame 20. Under the limit of the limit frame 20, the linkage frame 19 will drive the slider 18 to move a certain distance. At this time, the next pair of casting plates 1 301 and the casting plate 2 302 also happen to move to the side corresponding to the liquid outlet pipe 401. At this time, the receiving disc 2 also happens to stop rotating. At this time, the slider 18 has driven the casting plate 1 301 away from the casting plate 2 302, and the formed blades are exposed at this time, so it is convenient for subsequent staff to take out the formed blades, and the operation is more convenient.

[0032] Limiting columns 21 are installed at the positions corresponding to the side walls of the workbench 1 and the limiting frames 20, and the upper end surface of the sliding plate 8 is provided with a sliding groove adapted to the slider 18; during operation, when the limiting frame 20 and the linkage frame 19 are in contact, under the pressure of the linkage frame 19, the limiting frame 20 will rotate in the direction away from the side of the linkage frame 19, and under the limitation of the limiting columns 21, the rotation position of the limiting frame 20 can be limited, which can facilitate the subsequent linkage frame 19 to detach from the limiting frame 20, and is conducive to the removal of the molded blades inside the subsequent casting plate 1 301 and the casting plate 2 302.

[0033] The side wall of the slider 18 is installed with a telescopic column 22, the outer surface of the telescopic column 22 is sleeved with a spring, and the end of the telescopic column 22 is connected to the side wall of the sliding plate 8; when working, when the slider 18 moves, it will compress the telescopic column 22 and the spring of the side wall at the same time, and under the pressure of the limit column 21, it can give the staff enough time to take out the formed blades, and at the same time, after the linkage frame 19 is separated from the limit frame 20, it is convenient for the slider 18 to drive the casting plate 301 to restore its initial position.

[0034] Working principle: in the initial state, the docking tube 5 on the upper end surface of the casting plate 1 301 is in contact with the docking tube 5 on the upper end surface of the casting plate 2 302, and then the receiving disc 2 is driven to rotate by controlling the output end of the external motor, so that the receiving disc 2 drives one of the placement plates 3 above it to move toward the side close to the liquid storage chamber seat 4. When one of the placement plates 3 moves to correspond to the liquid outlet pipe 401, at this time, under the action of the docking assembly, the liquid outlet pipe 401 at the bottom of the liquid storage chamber seat 4 will move toward the side of the merged docking tube 5, and then the molten liquid inside the liquid storage chamber seat 4 will enter the docking tube 5 from the inside of the liquid outlet pipe 401, and then pass into the cavity between the casting plate 1 301 and the casting plate 2 302, and then the liquid outlet pipe 401 of the docking assembly is controlled to move away from the docking tube 5, and under the continued rotation of the receiving disc 2, the casting plate 1 301 and the casting plate containing the molten liquid are connected. 201 and 202 will continue to rotate; when one pair of casting plates 1 301 and 2 302 follows the rotation of the receiving disc 2, that is, moves toward the side close to the liquid storage chamber seat 4, until the liquid outlet pipe 401 and the docking pipe 5 are aligned, at this time, the contact 2 7 on the side wall of the casting plate 2 302 will contact the contact 1 6 on the side wall of the liquid storage chamber seat 4, and the external circuit is connected, so that the external controller will control the liquid outlet pipe 401 at the bottom of the liquid storage chamber seat 4 to move toward the side close to the docking pipe 5, so that the liquid outlet pipe 401 and the docking pipe 5 can be automatically docked, and the problem of the molten liquid spilling to the outside of the workbench 1 can be avoided; when the molten liquid inside the casting plate 1 301 and the casting plate 2 302 reaches a certain level, under the action of the trigger unit, the liquid outlet pipe 401 will move away from the docking pipe 5, thereby facilitating the continued casting of the remaining casting plates 1 301 and 2 302; In the initial state, the molten liquid has not yet been introduced into the casting plate 1 301 and the casting plate 2 302, that is, the contact point 3 9 and the contact point 4 10 are not in contact; after the liquid outlet pipe 401 and the butt pipe 5 are connected, as the molten liquid in the cavity between the casting plate 1 301 and the casting plate 2 302 increases, the gravity of the casting plate 1 301 and the casting plate 2 302 and the sliding plate 8 gradually exceeds the supporting force of all the elastic telescopic rods 11, so the sliding plate 8 will move downward, and as the casting plate 1 301 and the casting plate 2 302 are connected, the sliding plate 8 will move downward. After the molten liquid inside the second plate 302 is introduced, the sliding plate 8 just drives the contact point 3 9 to move to the side of the contact point 4 10 on the upper end surface of the placement plate 3. At this time, the contact point 3 9 and the contact point 4 10 are in contact, and the external circuit is connected. The external controller first controls the liquid outlet pipe 401 to move away from the docking pipe 5, and then controls the receiving disc 2 to continue rotating, so that the casting plate 1 301 and the casting plate 2 302, which have been introduced with the molten liquid, rotate to the other side, so as to facilitate the subsequent molding of the turbine blades and their removal; When the contact 1 6 and the contact 2 7 are in contact, that is, when the external circuit is connected, and the two corresponding butt joints 5 are closed together, then the L-shaped electric telescopic rod 14 is energized, so that the L-shaped electric telescopic rod 14 drives the liquid outlet pipe 401 to move toward the side of the butt joint 5 that is closed together, so that it is convenient for the molten liquid to pass into the casting plate 1 301 and the casting plate 2 302; as the weight of the sliding plate 8, the casting plate 1 301 and the casting plate 2 302 gradually increases, when the sliding plate 8 moves downward, the contact 2 7 on the side wall of the casting plate 2 302 will gradually separate from the contact 1 6, and gradually the contact 3 9 will contact the contact 4 10. When the latter two are in contact, the external circuit is connected at this time, and the L-shaped electric telescopic rod 14 will be controlled to drive the liquid outlet pipe 401 to move upward, so that the liquid outlet pipe 401 gradually moves away from the butt joint 5, and then the controller will control the receiving disc 2 to rotate, so that it is convenient for the subsequent casting plate 1 301 and the casting plate 2 302 to continue casting the turbine blades; In the initial state, that is, when the liquid outlet pipe 401 has not yet contacted the docking pipe 5, the two folding sealing plates 16 are closed together and block the liquid outlet pipe 401, so that the molten liquid inside the liquid storage chamber seat 4 will not flow out from the liquid outlet pipe 401; when the liquid outlet pipe 401 and the docking pipe 5 are aligned, and the L-shaped electric telescopic rod 14 drives the contact pipe 15 to move downward, the contact pipe 15 will simultaneously drive the pull rod 17 to move, and when the bottom end of the contact pipe 15 extends into the docking pipe 5, the two folding sealing plates 16 are also pulled open, and the molten liquid above the liquid outlet pipe 401 will enter the casting plate 1 301 and the casting plate 2 302 along the docking pipe 5 to achieve the casting of the turbine blades; When the casting plate 1 301 and the casting plate 2 302 containing the molten liquid follow the rotation of the receiving disc 2, the casting plate 1 301 will simultaneously drive the linkage frame 19 to move, and the linkage frame 19 will gradually contact the limit frame 20. Under the limit of the limit frame 20, the linkage frame 19 will drive the slider 18 to move a certain distance. At this time, the next pair of casting plates 1 301 and the casting plate 2 302 also happen to move to the side corresponding to the liquid outlet pipe 401. At this time, the receiving disc 2 also happens to stop rotating. At this time, the slider 18 has driven the casting plate 1 301 away from the casting plate 2 302, and the formed blades are exposed at this time, so it is convenient for subsequent staff to take out the formed blades, and the operation is relatively convenient.

[0035] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A turbine blade casting device, characterized in that: include: Workbench (1); A receiving disc (2), the receiving disc (2) being rotatably arranged above the workbench (1) via a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft being connected to an output end of an external motor; A plurality of placement plates (3), wherein the plurality of placement plates (3) are arranged in a circular array on the upper end surface of the receiving disc (2); a casting plate 1 (301) and a casting plate 2 (302) are arranged on the upper end surface of each placement plate (3), and a blade casting cavity is formed between the casting plate 1 (301) and the casting plate 2 (302); A liquid storage chamber seat (4), the liquid storage chamber seat (4) being mounted above the workbench (1) via a side bracket; a liquid outlet pipe member (401) is provided on the lower end surface of the liquid storage chamber seat (4); A butt-joint pipe (5), the butt-joint pipe (5) being mounted on the upper end surface of each of the first casting plate (301) and the second casting plate (302), the butt-joint pipe (5) being in a semi-cylindrical shape; A docking assembly, the docking assembly being arranged on a side wall of the liquid storage chamber seat (4), and the docking assembly being used to control the liquid outlet pipe member (401) to move toward one side of the docking pipe (5).

2. A turbine blade casting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The docking assembly comprises: Contact one (6), the contact one (6) being mounted on a side wall of the liquid storage chamber seat (4); Contact point 2 (7), the contact point 2 (7) being mounted on the side wall of the casting plate 2 (302), and the contact point 2 (7) being in contact with the contact point 1 (6) when the casting plate 2 (302) rotates following the receiving disc (2); A trigger unit, the trigger unit being arranged above the placement plate (3), and the trigger unit being used to control the movement of the liquid outlet pipe member (401).

3. A turbine blade casting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The trigger unit comprises: A sliding plate (8), the sliding plate (8) being slidably disposed on the upper end surface of the placement plate (3), the casting plate 1 (301) and the casting plate 2 (302) being disposed above the sliding plate (8); Contact point three (9), the contact point three (9) is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the sliding plate (8); Contact point four (10), the contact point four (10) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the placement plate (3); A plurality of elastic telescopic rods (11), one end of each of the elastic telescopic rods (11) being connected to the lower end surface of the sliding plate (8), and the other end of each of the elastic telescopic rods (11) being connected to the upper end surface of the placement plate (3).

4. A turbine blade casting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the placement plate (3) is provided with a limiting groove adapted to the elastic telescopic rod (11), and the outer peripheral surface of the elastic telescopic rod (11) is sleeved with a telescopic spring (12).

5. A turbine blade casting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The docking assembly also includes: A fixing plate (13), the fixing plate (13) being fixedly mounted on a lower side of the liquid storage chamber seat (4); An L-shaped electric telescopic rod (14), the L-shaped electric telescopic rod (14) being fixedly mounted below the fixing plate (13), and the end of the L-shaped electric telescopic rod (14) away from the fixing plate (13) being connected to a side wall of the liquid outlet pipe member (401).

6. A turbine blade casting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The liquid outlet pipe (401) comprises: a contact tube (15), the contact tube (15) being slidably disposed on the inner wall of the liquid outlet pipe member (401), a sealing member being provided at a contact position between the contact tube (15) and the liquid outlet pipe member (401); the telescopic end of the L-shaped electric telescopic rod (14) being connected to a side wall of the contact tube (15); A folding sealing plate (16), wherein two folding sealing plates (16) are designed and are symmetrically rotated on the inner wall of the liquid outlet pipe member (401); when the two folding sealing plates (16) are combined, they completely seal the inner wall of the liquid outlet pipe member (401); A pull rod (17), one end of the pull rod (17) is ball-connected to the side wall of the folding cover plate (16), and the other end of the pull rod (17) is ball-connected to the inner wall of the contact tube (15).

7. A turbine blade casting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second casting plate (302) is slidably arranged above the sliding plate (8), and a pushing unit is arranged above the sliding plate (8), and the pushing unit is used to control the second casting plate (302) to move away from the first casting plate (301).

8. A turbine blade casting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The push-off unit comprises a slider (18) slidably arranged above the sliding plate (8), the end of the slider (18) being connected to the side wall of the casting plate (301), the end of the slider (18) being mounted with a linkage frame (19), and a limit frame (20) being rotatably arranged at a position corresponding to the side wall of the workbench (1) and the linkage frame (19), and the end of the linkage frame (19) will contact the end of the limit frame (20) when the linkage frame (19) follows the rotation of the receiving disc (2).

9. A turbine blade casting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Limiting columns (21) are installed at positions corresponding to the side walls of the workbench (1) and the limiting frame (20), and a sliding groove matching the sliding block (18) is provided on the upper end surface of the sliding plate (8).

10. A turbine blade casting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A telescopic column (22) is installed on the side wall of the sliding block (18), a spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic column (22), and the end of the telescopic column (22) is connected to the side wall of the sliding plate (8).

Citation Information

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