The invention discloses a phosphate cement mortar matching method. The phosphate cement mortar matching method comprises the following steps of (1) determining target performance, including a target strength average value fMKPCM, m and consistency C0 of phosphate cement mortar, of the phosphate cement mortar; (2) according to the target intensity average value fMKPCM, m, which is set in advance, of the phosphate cement mortar, determining production strength fMKPCM, 0 of the phosphate cement mortar; (3) according to the consistency C0, which is set in advance, of the phosphate cement mortar, determining unit water use Mw0 of the phosphate cement mortar; (4) determining a water-binder ratio w/b, and according to the water-binder ratio w/b, calculating the dosage of phosphate cement; and (5)determining the dosage Ms0 of sand. By means of the method, a matching ratio of the phosphate cement mortar can be obtained accurately and fast on the basis of the target use performance, operation of the method is simple, convenient and reasonable, manpower and material resource waste brought by repeated tentative production and adjustment is avoided, and the method has good operability and practicability.