Machining device and machining method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a machining device and a machining method thereof, and relates to the technical field of machining, the machining device and the machining method thereof comprise a machining table, supporting legs are fixedly connected to the four included angles of the lower surface of the machining table, and a machining table groove is formed in the right end of the upper surface of the machining table; a machining table groove is formed in the upper surface of the machining table, a sliding device is arranged on the inner wall of the machining table groove, a first sliding block is arranged on the upper surface of the machining table, a second sliding groove is formed in the surface of the front side of the first sliding block, and a sliding block built-in groove is formed in the position, located in the right side of the second sliding groove, of the point high end of the first sliding block. According to the mechanical part machining device, firstly, a mechanical part is placed among the three fixing blocks, then a fourth motor is started, after a series of transmission, the mechanical part can be clamped and fixed through mutual approaching of the three fixing blocks, and therefore workers can machine the mechanical part greatly conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of mechanical processing technology, and in particular to a mechanical processing device and a mechanical processing method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Machining equipment is mainly used to process materials (usually metal or plastic) to produce parts of required shapes and sizes. Cutting is the process of cutting materials with tools to remove excess materials and form the required shape. Common cutting processes include turning, milling, drilling and grinding.

[0003] Machining devices are widely used in manufacturing, automotive, aerospace, electronic equipment and other fields. They are important equipment for producing various mechanical parts and products. Current machining devices generally use two fixing parts to clamp the workpiece. This fixing method cannot be fixed according to the shape and size of the workpiece, and the clamping force applied cannot be evenly distributed, which causes the workpiece to be easily deformed during the processing and the processing accuracy cannot be ensured. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art and to provide a mechanical processing device and a mechanical processing method thereof, which can solve the problem that the current mechanical processing device generally uses two fixing parts to clamp and fix the workpiece. This fixing method cannot fix the workpiece according to the shape and size of the workpiece, and the clamping force applied cannot be evenly distributed, which causes the workpiece to be easily deformed during the processing and the processing accuracy cannot be ensured.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a mechanical processing device and a mechanical processing method thereof, comprising a processing table, wherein legs are fixedly connected at four angles of the lower surface of the processing table, a processing table groove is provided inside the right end of the upper surface of the processing table, and a sliding device is provided on the inner wall of the processing table groove;

[0008] The upper surface of the processing table is provided with a first slider, the front side surface of the first slider is provided with a second slide groove, the high end of the first slider is located on the right side of the second slide groove, and a slider built-in groove is provided inside, and an adjustment device is provided on the inner wall of the slider built-in groove;

[0009] The inner wall of the second slide groove is provided with a second slide block, the front side surface of the second slide block is provided with a fixing groove, the front end of the second slide block is provided with a slide block fixing groove, and the right end of the second slide block is provided with a disassembly device;

[0010] Wherein, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper surface of the processing table, a connecting plate built-in groove is opened inside the connecting plate, and a rotating device is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting plate built-in groove;

[0011] Wherein, a transmission plate is arranged on the right surface of the connecting plate, a transmission plate built-in groove is opened inside the transmission plate, and a fixing device is arranged on the inner wall of the transmission plate built-in groove.

[0012] Preferably, the sliding device comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the groove of the processing table, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a first threaded rod, and a first sliding groove is provided on the upper surface of the rear end of the processing table;

[0013] Among them, one end of the first threaded rod away from the first motor rotates through the right inner wall of the first slide groove and is rotatably connected to the left inner wall of the first slide groove. The first slider is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first threaded rod, and the first slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first slide groove.

[0014] Preferably, the adjusting device comprises a second motor, the second motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the built-in groove of the slider, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the first transmission shaft, and one end of the first transmission shaft away from the second motor is rotatably connected to the top wall of the built-in groove of the slider;

[0015] Among them, the outer surface of the first transmission shaft is fixed with a gear, the right side surface of the second slider is fixed with a plurality of tooth grooves, the gear is meshed and connected with the second slider through the tooth groove, and the second slider is slidably connected with the inner wall of the second slide groove.

[0016] Preferably, the disassembly device comprises a transmission block, which is rotatably mounted on the front right surface of the second slider, the left surface of the transmission block is fixedly connected with the second transmission shaft, and a slider fixing groove is provided inside the front end of the second slider;

[0017] The second transmission shaft rotates through the right inner wall of the slider fixing groove and is rotatably connected to the left inner wall of the slider fixing groove. The outer surface of one end of the second transmission shaft located on the inner wall of the slider fixing groove is fixed with two first bevel gears.

[0018] Preferably, the two first bevel gears are arranged in a mirror image, the outer surfaces of the two first bevel gears are meshedly connected with the second bevel gears, the lower surfaces of the two second bevel gears are fixedly connected with the first connecting shafts, and the two first connecting shafts are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slider fixing groove at one end away from the two second bevel gears;

[0019] Among them, two third bevel gears are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two first connecting shafts, and the outer surfaces of the four third bevel gears are meshedly connected with fourth bevel gears, which are mirror-set between the two fourth bevel gears on the left and right sides.

[0020] Preferably, the abutting ends of the four fourth bevel gears are fixedly connected with second threaded rods, the outer surfaces of the four second threaded rods are threadedly sleeved with clamping blocks, and the four clamping blocks are slidably penetrated into the inner wall of the fixing groove;

[0021] The inner wall of the fixed groove is slidably connected with a turning tool, and the outer surface of the turning tool is provided with slots at four angles corresponding to the four clamping blocks, and the second sliding block is clamped with the turning tool through the four clamping blocks and the four clamping slots.

[0022] Preferably, the rotating device comprises a third motor, which is fixedly mounted on the left inner wall of the built-in groove of the connecting plate, and the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to a third transmission shaft, a worm is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the third transmission shaft, and a second connecting shaft is arranged on the outer surface of the worm;

[0023] Among them, a worm gear is provided on the outer surface fixing sleeve of the second connecting shaft, and the worm and the worm gear are meshingly connected. The left end of the second connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the left inner wall of the built-in groove of the connecting plate. The right end of the second connecting shaft is provided with a transmission plate on the outer surface fixing sleeve, and the transmission plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the built-in groove of the connecting plate.

[0024] Preferably, the fixing device comprises a fourth motor, the fourth motor is fixedly mounted on the left inner wall of the built-in groove of the transmission plate, and the output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to a connecting rod;

[0025] Among them, one end of the connecting rod away from the fourth motor is fixedly connected with a circular plate, the outer surface of the circular plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of teeth, and the outer surface of the circular plate is provided with three transmission blocks.

[0026] Preferably, the three transmission blocks are also fixedly connected with a plurality of teeth at one end close to the circular plate, and the circular plate and the three transmission blocks are meshed with the teeth;

[0027] Among them, the three transmission blocks are all slidably connected to the inner wall of the built-in groove of the transmission plate, and the right side surfaces of the three transmission blocks are fixedly connected with a plurality of inclined sliding strips.

[0028] Preferably, the right side surfaces of the three transmission blocks are all provided with fixed blocks, and the three fixed blocks are all provided with limited sliding grooves at one end corresponding to the three transmission blocks;

[0029] Among them, the three transmission blocks are slidably connected between the slide bar and the limit slide groove, and three transmission plate slide grooves are opened on the right surface of the transmission plate corresponding to the positions of the three fixed blocks. The three fixed blocks are slidably connected to the inner walls of the three transmission plate slide grooves.

[0030] (III) Beneficial effects

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0032] (1) The machining device and the machining method thereof are provided with an adjusting device. When a worker uses the device to fix a mechanical part, the worker first places the mechanical part between the three fixing blocks, and then starts the fourth motor. After a series of transmissions, the mechanical part can be clamped and fixed by the three fixing blocks approaching each other, thereby greatly facilitating the worker to process the mechanical part.

[0033] (2) The machining device and the machining method thereof are provided with a sliding device. When a worker uses the device to move the turning tool laterally, the first motor is started, and the output end of the first motor synchronously drives the first threaded rod to rotate, and the first threaded rod synchronously drives the first slide block to slide left and right along the inner wall of the first slide groove. The first slide block can be controlled to move left and right through the device, thereby facilitating the worker to process mechanical parts.

[0034] (3) The machining device and the machining method thereof are provided with a disassembly device. When the staff wants to replace the turning tool, they twist the transmission block. After a series of transmissions, when the four clamping blocks are separated from the four clamping slots, the staff only needs to pull the turning tool to pull it out of the fixed slot, thereby replacing the turning tool. The device greatly facilitates the staff to replace the turning tool, thereby indirectly improving the machining efficiency of the device.

[0035] (4) The mechanical processing device and the mechanical processing method thereof are provided with a rotating device. When the staff uses the device to process the mechanical parts, they first fix it by the fixing device, and then start the third motor. After a series of transmissions, the mechanical parts can be rotated by rotating the transmission plate. When the mechanical parts rotate, they can be processed by controlling the turning tool. The device can effectively improve the processing efficiency of the mechanical parts during processing.

[0036] (5) The mechanical processing device and the mechanical processing method thereof are provided with a fixing device. When the staff needs to adjust the processing depth of the mechanical parts, the second motor is started. After a series of transmissions, the processing depth of the mechanical parts by the device can be adjusted by sliding the second slider back and forth. The device greatly improves the processing efficiency of the staff when processing the mechanical parts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0038] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a mechanical processing device and a mechanical processing method of the present invention

[0039] picture; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the groove of the processing table of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the built-in groove of the slider of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the slider fixing groove of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the built-in groove of the connecting plate of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the built-in groove of the transmission plate of the present invention.

[0044] Figure numerals: 1, processing table; 2, support leg; 3, processing table groove; 4, first motor; 5, first threaded rod; 6, first slide groove; 7, first slider; 8, second slide groove; 9, slider built-in groove; 10, second motor; 11, first transmission shaft; 12, gear; 13, second slider; 14, tooth groove; 15, slider fixing groove; 16, transmission block; 17, second transmission shaft; 18, first bevel gear; 19, second bevel gear; 20, first A connecting shaft; 21. a third bevel gear; 22. a fourth bevel gear; 23. a second threaded rod; 24. a clamping block; 25. a turning tool; 26. a connecting plate; 27. a built-in groove of the connecting plate; 28. a third motor; 29. ​​a third transmission shaft; 30. a worm; 31. a worm wheel; 32. a second connecting shaft; 33. a transmission plate; 34. a built-in groove of the transmission plate; 35. a transmission plate slide groove; 36. a fourth motor; 37. a round plate; 38. a transmission block; 39. a fixing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present invention, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0046] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientations, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., and orientations or positional relationships indicated are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0047] In the description of the present invention, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" etc. are understood as not including the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" etc. are understood as including the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0048] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.

[0049] See also Figure 1-6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a mechanical processing device and a mechanical processing method thereof, comprising a processing table 1, wherein four corners of the lower surface of the processing table 1 are fixedly connected with legs 2, a processing table groove 3 is provided inside the right end of the upper surface of the processing table 1, and a sliding device is provided on the inner wall of the processing table groove 3, a first slider 7 is provided on the upper surface of the processing table 1, a second slide groove 8 is provided on the front side surface of the first slider 7, a slider built-in groove 9 is provided inside the right side of the first slider 7, an adjustment device is provided on the inner wall of the slider built-in groove 9, and the second slide groove 8 A second slider 13 is provided on the inner wall, a fixing groove is provided on the front side surface of the second slider 13, a slider fixing groove 15 is provided inside the front end of the second slider 13, a disassembly device is provided on the right end of the second slider 13, a connecting plate 26 is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper surface of the processing table 1, a connecting plate built-in groove 27 is provided inside the connecting plate 26, a rotating device is provided on the inner wall of the connecting plate built-in groove 27, a transmission plate 33 is provided on the right side surface of the connecting plate 26, a transmission plate built-in groove 34 is provided inside the transmission plate 33, and a fixing device is provided on the inner wall of the transmission plate built-in groove 34.

[0050] Furthermore, the sliding device includes a first motor 4, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the machining table groove 3, and a first threaded rod 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 4. A first slide groove 6 is provided on the upper surface of the rear end of the machining table 1, and the end of the first threaded rod 5 away from the first motor 4 rotates to pass through the right inner wall of the first slide groove 6 and is rotatably connected to the left inner wall of the first slide groove 6. A first slider 7 is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first threaded rod 5, and the first slider 7 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first slide groove 6. When the staff uses the device to move the turning tool 25 laterally, the first motor 4 is started, and the output end of the first motor 4 synchronously drives the first threaded rod 5 to rotate, and the first threaded rod 5 synchronously drives the first slider 7 to slide left and right along the inner wall of the first slide groove 6. The first slider 7 can be controlled to move left and right through the device, thereby facilitating the staff to process mechanical parts.

[0051] Furthermore, the adjusting device includes a second motor 10, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the built-in groove 9 of the slider, and the output end of the second motor 10 is fixedly connected to the first transmission shaft 11, and the end of the first transmission shaft 11 away from the second motor 10 is rotatably connected to the top wall of the built-in groove 9 of the slider, and the outer surface of the first transmission shaft 11 is fixedly sleeved with a gear 12, and the right side surface of the second slider 13 is fixedly mounted with a plurality of tooth grooves 14, and the gear 12 is meshed and connected with the second slider 13 through the tooth groove 14, and the second slider 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second slide groove 8. When the staff needs to adjust the processing depth of the mechanical parts, the second motor 10 is started, and the output end of the second motor 10 synchronously drives the first transmission shaft 11 to rotate, and the first transmission shaft 11 synchronously drives the gear 12 to rotate, and the gear 12 synchronously drives the second slider 13 to slide back and forth along the inner wall of the second slide groove 8 through the tooth groove 14. The processing depth of the mechanical parts by the device can be adjusted by sliding the second slider 13 back and forth, and the device greatly improves the processing efficiency of the staff when processing the mechanical parts.

[0052] Furthermore, the disassembly device includes a transmission block 16, which is rotatably installed on the right side surface of the front end of the second slider 13, and a second transmission shaft 17 is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the transmission block 16. A slider fixing groove 15 is opened inside the front end of the second slider 13, and the second transmission shaft 17 rotates through the right side inner wall of the slider fixing groove 15 and is rotatably connected to the left side inner wall of the slider fixing groove 15. The outer surface of one end of the second transmission shaft 17 located on the inner wall of the slider fixing groove 15 is fixedly sleeved with two first bevel gears 18.

[0053] Furthermore, the two first bevel gears 18 are arranged in a mirror image, and the outer surfaces of the two first bevel gears 18 are meshed and connected with the second bevel gears 19, and the lower surfaces of the two second bevel gears 19 are fixedly connected with the first connecting shaft 20, and the two first connecting shafts 20 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slider fixing groove 15 at one end away from the two second bevel gears 19, and the outer surfaces of the two first connecting shafts 20 are fixedly sleeved with two third bevel gears 21, and the outer surfaces of the four third bevel gears 21 are meshed and connected with the fourth bevel gear 22, and the two fourth bevel gears 22 located on the left and right sides are arranged in a mirror image.

[0054] Furthermore, the abutting ends of the four fourth bevel gears 22 are fixedly connected with the second threaded rods 23, the outer surfaces of the four second threaded rods 23 are threadedly sleeved with clamping blocks 24, the four clamping blocks 24 are slidably penetrated into the inner wall of the fixed groove, the inner wall of the fixed groove is slidably connected with a turning tool 25, the outer surface of the turning tool 25 is provided with clamping grooves at four angles corresponding to the four clamping blocks 24, the second slider 13 is clamped with the turning tool 25 through the four clamping blocks 24 and the four clamping grooves, when the staff wants to replace the turning tool 25, by twisting the transmission block 16, the transmission block 16 synchronously drives the second transmission shaft 17 to rotate, the second transmission shaft 17 synchronously drives the two first bevel gears 18 to rotate, and the two first bevel gears 18 synchronously drive the two second bevel gears 19 rotates, the two second bevel gears 19 synchronously drive the two first connecting shafts 20 to rotate, the two first connecting shafts 20 synchronously drive the four third bevel gears 21 to rotate, the four third bevel gears 21 synchronously drive the four fourth bevel gears 22 to rotate, the four fourth bevel gears 22 synchronously drive the four second threaded rods 23 to rotate, the four second threaded rods 23 synchronously drive the four clamping blocks 24 to slide relatively along the inner wall of the slider fixing groove 15, when the four clamping blocks 24 are separated from the four clamping grooves, at this time, the staff only needs to pull the turning tool 25 to pull the turning tool 25 out of the fixing groove, so as to replace the turning tool 25, the device greatly facilitates the staff to replace the turning tool 25, thereby indirectly improving the processing efficiency of the device.

[0055] Furthermore, the rotating device includes a third motor 28, which is fixedly mounted on the left inner wall of the built-in groove 27 of the connecting plate, and the output end of the third motor 28 is fixedly connected to a third transmission shaft 29, and a worm 30 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the third transmission shaft 29, and a second connecting shaft 32 is provided on the outer surface of the worm 30, and a worm wheel 31 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the second connecting shaft 32, and the worm 30 is meshingly connected with the worm wheel 31, and the left end of the second connecting shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the left inner wall of the built-in groove 27 of the connecting plate, and the right end of the second connecting shaft 32 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface with a transmission plate 33, and the transmission plate 33 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the built-in groove 27 of the connecting plate When the staff uses the device to process mechanical parts, they first fix it through the fixing device, and then start the third motor 28. The output end of the third motor 28 synchronously drives the third transmission shaft 29 to rotate, the third transmission shaft 29 synchronously drives the worm 30 to rotate, the worm 30 synchronously drives the worm wheel 31 to rotate, the worm wheel 31 synchronously drives the second connecting shaft 32 to rotate, and the second connecting shaft 32 synchronously drives the transmission plate 33 to rotate. The mechanical parts can be rotated by rotating the transmission plate 33. When the mechanical parts rotate, they can be processed by controlling the turning tool 25. The device can effectively improve the processing efficiency of mechanical parts during processing.

[0056] Furthermore, the fixing device includes a fourth motor 36, which is fixedly mounted on the left inner wall of the built-in groove 34 of the transmission plate. The output end of the fourth motor 36 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and the end of the connecting rod away from the fourth motor 36 is fixedly connected to a circular plate 37. The outer surface of the circular plate 37 is fixedly connected to a plurality of teeth, and the outer surface of the circular plate 37 is provided with three transmission blocks 38.

[0057] Furthermore, the three transmission blocks 38 are also fixedly connected with a plurality of teeth at one end close to the circular plate 37. The circular plate 37 and the three transmission blocks 38 are connected by tooth meshing. The three transmission blocks 38 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the built-in groove 34 of the transmission plate. The right side surfaces of the three transmission blocks 38 are fixedly connected with a plurality of inclined sliding strips.

[0058] Furthermore, the right side surfaces of the three transmission blocks 38 are each provided with a fixed block 39, and the three fixed blocks 39 are each provided with a limited slot corresponding to one end of the three transmission blocks 38. The three transmission blocks 38 are slidably connected between the slide bar and the limited slot, and the right side surface of the transmission plate 33 is provided with three transmission plate slots 35 corresponding to the positions of the three fixed blocks 39. The three fixed blocks 39 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the three transmission plate slots 35. When the staff uses the device to fix the mechanical parts, the mechanical parts are first placed between the three fixed blocks 39, and then the fourth motor 36 is started. The output end of the fourth motor 36 synchronously drives the connecting rod to rotate, and the connecting rod synchronously drives the circular plate 37 to rotate. The circular plate 37 synchronously drives the three transmission blocks 38 to slide relative to each other, and the three transmission blocks 38 synchronously drive the three fixed blocks 39 to slide relative to each other. The mechanical parts can be clamped and fixed by the mutual approach of the three fixed blocks 39, which greatly facilitates the staff to process the mechanical parts.

[0059] Working principle and processing method: first, place the mechanical parts between the three fixed blocks 39, and then start the fourth motor 36. The output end of the fourth motor 36 synchronously drives the connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod synchronously drives the circular plate 37 to rotate, the circular plate 37 synchronously drives the three transmission blocks 38 to slide relatively, the three transmission blocks 38 synchronously drive the three fixed blocks 39 to slide relatively, and the mechanical parts can be clamped and fixed by the three fixed blocks 39 approaching each other. After being fixed by the fixing device, start the third motor 28. The output end of the third motor 28 synchronously drives the third transmission shaft 29 to rotate, the third transmission shaft 29 synchronously drives the worm 30 to rotate, the worm 30 synchronously drives the worm wheel 31 to rotate, the worm wheel 31 synchronously drives the second connecting shaft 32 to rotate, and the second connecting shaft 32 synchronously drives the transmission plate 33 to rotate. The mechanical parts can be rotated by rotating the transmission plate 33. When the mechanical parts rotate, they can be processed by controlling the turning tool 25. When the staff uses the device to move the turning tool 25 laterally, start the first

[0060] The output end of the first motor 4 synchronously drives the first threaded rod 5 to rotate, and the first threaded rod 5 synchronously drives the first slider 7 to slide left and right along the inner wall of the first slide groove 6. The first slider 7 can be controlled to move left and right through the device, so as to facilitate the staff to process the mechanical parts. Then, when the staff needs to adjust the processing depth of the mechanical parts, the second motor 10 is started, and the output end of the second motor 10 synchronously drives the first transmission shaft 11 to rotate, and the first transmission shaft 11 synchronously drives the gear 12 to rotate. The gear 12 synchronously drives the second slider 13 to slide back and forth along the inner wall of the second slide groove 8 through the tooth groove 14. The processing depth of the mechanical parts by the device can be adjusted by sliding the second slider 13 back and forth. The device greatly improves the processing efficiency of the staff when processing the mechanical parts. Finally, when the staff wants to replace the turning tool 25, by twisting the transmission block 16, The transmission block 16 synchronously drives the second transmission shaft 17 to rotate, the second transmission shaft 17 synchronously drives the two first bevel gears 18 to rotate, the two first bevel gears 18 synchronously drive the two second bevel gears 19 to rotate, the two second bevel gears 19 synchronously drive the two first connecting shafts 20 to rotate, the two first connecting shafts 20 synchronously drive the four third bevel gears 21 to rotate, the four third bevel gears 21 synchronously drive the four fourth bevel gears 22 to rotate, the four fourth bevel gears 22 synchronously drive the four second threaded rods 23 to rotate, the four second threaded rods 23 synchronously drive the four clamping blocks 24 to slide relatively along the inner wall of the slider fixing groove 15, when the four clamping blocks 24 are separated from the four clamping grooves, at this time the staff only needs to pull the turning tool 25 to pull the turning tool 25 out of the fixing groove, thereby replacing the turning tool 25, the device greatly facilitates the staff to replace the turning tool 25, thereby indirectly improving the processing efficiency of the device.

[0061] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A machining device and a machining method thereof, comprising a machining table (1), characterized in that: The four corners of the lower surface of the processing table (1) are all fixedly connected with supporting legs (2), the right end of the upper surface of the processing table (1) is provided with a processing table groove (3), and the inner wall of the processing table groove (3) is provided with a sliding device; The upper surface of the processing table (1) is provided with a first slider (7), the front side surface of the first slider (7) is provided with a second slide groove (8), the upper end of the first slider (7) is located at the right side of the second slide groove (8), and a slider built-in groove (9) is provided inside, and an adjustment device is provided on the inner wall of the slider built-in groove (9); the inner wall of the second slide groove (8) is provided with a second slider (13), the front side surface of the second slider (13) is provided with a fixing groove, a slider fixing groove (15) is provided inside the front end of the second slider (13), and a disassembly device is provided at the right end of the second slider (13); A connecting plate (26) is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper surface of the processing table (1), a connecting plate built-in groove (27) is provided inside the connecting plate (26), and a rotating device is provided on the inner wall of the connecting plate built-in groove (27); A transmission plate (33) is arranged on the right side surface of the connecting plate (26), a transmission plate built-in groove (34) is provided inside the transmission plate (33), and a fixing device is arranged on the inner wall of the transmission plate built-in groove (34).

2. A machining device and a machining method thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding device comprises a first motor (4), the first motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the processing table groove (3), the output end of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected to a first threaded rod (5), and a first sliding groove (6) is provided on the upper surface of the rear end of the processing table (1); Among them, one end of the first threaded rod (5) away from the first motor (4) rotates to pass through the right inner wall of the first slide groove (6) and is rotatably connected to the left inner wall of the first slide groove (6); the first sliding block (7) is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first threaded rod (5), and the first sliding block (7) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first slide groove (6).

3. A machining device and a machining method thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting device comprises a second motor (10), the second motor (10) is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the built-in groove (9) of the slider, the output end of the second motor (10) is fixedly connected to the first transmission shaft (11), and one end of the first transmission shaft (11) away from the second motor (10) is rotatably connected to the top wall of the built-in groove (9) of the slider; The outer surface of the first transmission shaft (11) is fixedly sleeved with a gear (12), the right side surface of the second sliding block (13) is fixedly mounted with a plurality of tooth grooves (14), the gear (12) is meshingly connected with the second sliding block (13) through the tooth grooves (14), and the second sliding block (13) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the second sliding groove (8).

4. A machining device and a machining method thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly device comprises a transmission block (16), the transmission block (16) is rotatably mounted on the front right surface of the second slider (13), the left surface of the transmission block (16) is fixedly connected to a second transmission shaft (17), and a slider fixing groove (15) is provided inside the front end of the second slider (13); The second transmission shaft (17) is rotatably inserted into the right inner wall of the slider fixing groove (15) and is rotatably connected to the left inner wall of the slider fixing groove (15). The outer surface of one end of the second transmission shaft (17) located on the inner wall of the slider fixing groove (15) is fixedly sleeved with two first bevel gears (18).

5. A machining device and a machining method thereof according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two first bevel gears (18) are arranged in a mirror image, the outer surfaces of the two first bevel gears (18) are meshedly connected with the second bevel gears (19), the lower surfaces of the two second bevel gears (19) are fixedly connected with the first connecting shaft (20), and the ends of the two first connecting shafts (20) away from the two second bevel gears (19) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slider fixing groove (15); The outer surfaces of the two first connecting shafts (20) are fixedly sleeved with two third bevel gears (21), the outer surfaces of the four third bevel gears (21) are meshingly connected with fourth bevel gears (22), and the two fourth bevel gears (22) on the left and right sides are arranged in a mirror image.

6. A machining device and a machining method thereof according to claim 5, characterized in that: The abutting ends of the four fourth bevel gears (22) are all fixedly connected with a second threaded rod (23), the outer surfaces of the four second threaded rods (23) are all threadedly sleeved with a clamping block (24), and the four clamping blocks (24) are all slidably penetrated into the inner wall of the fixed groove; A turning tool (25) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed groove, and the outer surface of the turning tool (25) is provided with clamping grooves at four angles corresponding to the four clamping blocks (24), and the second sliding block (13) is clamped with the turning tool (25) through the four clamping blocks (24) and the four clamping grooves.

7. A machining device and a machining method thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating device comprises a third motor (28), the third motor (28) is fixedly mounted on the left inner wall of the built-in groove (27) of the connecting plate, the output end of the third motor (28) is fixedly connected to a third transmission shaft (29), a worm (30) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the third transmission shaft (29), and a second connecting shaft (32) is arranged on the outer surface of the worm (30); The outer surface of the second connecting shaft (32) is fixedly sleeved with a worm gear (31), the worm (30) is meshingly connected with the worm gear (31), the left end of the second connecting shaft (32) is rotatably connected to the left inner wall of the built-in groove (27) of the connecting plate, and the outer surface of the right end of the second connecting shaft (32) is fixedly sleeved with a transmission plate (33), and the transmission plate (33) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the built-in groove (27) of the connecting plate.

8. A machining device and a machining method thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing device comprises a fourth motor (36), the fourth motor (36) is fixedly mounted on the left inner wall of the built-in groove (34) of the transmission plate, and the output end of the fourth motor (36) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod; wherein, one end of the connecting rod away from the fourth motor (36) is fixedly connected to a circular plate (37), the outer surface of the circular plate (37) is fixedly connected to a plurality of teeth, and the outer surface of the circular plate (37) is provided with three transmission blocks (38).

9. A machining device and a machining method thereof according to claim 8, characterized in that: The three transmission blocks (38) are also fixedly connected with a plurality of teeth at one end close to the circular plate (37), and the circular plate (37) and the three transmission blocks (38) are connected by meshing of the teeth; The three transmission blocks (38) are all slidably connected to the inner wall of the built-in groove (34) of the transmission plate, and the right side surfaces of the three transmission blocks (38) are all fixedly connected with a plurality of inclined slide bars.

10. A machining device and a machining method thereof according to claim 8, characterized in that: The right side surfaces of the three transmission blocks (38) are all provided with fixed blocks (39), and the three fixed blocks (39) are all provided with limited sliding grooves at one end corresponding to the three transmission blocks (38); The three transmission blocks (38) are slidably connected to the limiting slide grooves through the slide bars, and three transmission plate slide grooves (35) are provided on the right side surface of the transmission plate (33) at positions corresponding to the three fixed blocks (39), and the three fixed blocks (39) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the three transmission plate slide grooves (35).

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