Cutting-free treatment clamping device based on hollow metal pipe machining and using method
By designing an automated clamping device, the clamping and unloading of hollow metal pipes is achieved by using motors and rack systems, which solves the problems of operation inconvenience and error in the prior art and improves processing efficiency and accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411563785.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
AI Technical Summary
The clamping mechanism and moving mechanism adjustment rod of the existing hollow metal tube without cutting treatment device are designed separately, and the setting positions are different, resulting in inconvenient operation, time-consuming and easy to generate errors, affecting production efficiency and manufacturing accuracy.
Design a cutting-free clamping device including a base plate, a first motor, a power conversion device, a clamping assembly and a controller, and realizes automatic clamping and unloading operations through motor drive and rack system to reduce the adjustment rod Use frequently.
It improves the efficiency and accuracy of hollow metal pipe processing, reduces the labor intensity of operators, and realizes convenient automation of clamping and unloading.
Smart Images

Figure CN119238400A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of metal tube processing, and in particular to a non-cutting processing clamping device based on hollow metal tube processing and a use method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Hollow metal tube is a common accessory, a hollow metal tubular structure. Hollow metal tube is often used as handrails and supports. The blank of hollow metal tube needs to go through cutting, diameter expansion and non-cutting processing before it can be completed.
[0003] However, with regard to the currently existing non-cutting processing device for hollow metal tube billets, the adjusting rods of the clamping mechanism and the moving mechanism are of separate design, and the setting positions of the two adjusting rods are also different. In the processing technology of producing hollow metal tubes from billets, workers need to frequently adjust the operation of the corresponding mechanisms through the two adjusting rods. Frequent adjustment of the feeding processing position and the loading and unloading operations of the billets not only consumes time and manpower, but also easily leads to the generation of errors. Therefore, the setting mode in which the two adjusting rods of the clamping mechanism and the moving mechanism are independent of each other and installed in different positions is extremely inconvenient to operate during processing, has low work efficiency, poor flexibility and adaptability, and low practicality. Therefore, it is necessary to design and transform the non-cutting processing device based on hollow metal tube processing and the use method to improve the production efficiency and manufacturing accuracy of hollow metal tubes. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a clamping mechanism and a moving mechanism with an adjusting rod that are designed as a separate body, and the setting positions of the two adjusting rods are also different. In the processing operation of producing hollow metal tubes from billets, there is no need to frequently adjust the feeding processing position and load and unload billets.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a non-cutting processing clamping device based on hollow metal tube processing, comprising a base plate and a first motor, wherein a first drive box, a second drive box, a discharge device and a power conversion device are arranged on the base plate, the first motor is transmission-connected to the power conversion device, two clamping assemblies are arranged in the second drive box, and the power conversion device drives the clamping assemblies to approach each other and clamp the blank; the power conversion device drives the second drive box to make a reciprocating motion along the first drive box, and the second drive box cooperates with the discharge device during the reciprocating motion, and the two clamping assemblies are separated and released from the blank.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a positive and negative threaded rod is arranged inside the second drive box, and both ends of the positive and negative threaded rod are threadedly connected to a second movable block, the second movable block is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the clamping assembly, and one end of the positive and negative threaded rod is fixedly connected to a second gear.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a reciprocating screw is arranged inside the first driving box, the reciprocating screw is matched with a first movable block, the first movable block is connected to the second driving box, and the end of the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to a first gear.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power conversion device includes a third drive box and a second motor, the third drive box is provided with a first threaded rod, the second motor is transmission-connected to the first threaded rod, the first threaded rod is threadedly connected to a third movable block, the third movable block makes a reciprocating motion along the third drive box, the third movable block is connected to a fixed frame, a fifth gear is provided on the fixed frame, the output end of the first motor is transmission-connected to the third gear, and the fifth gear is engaged or disengaged with the third gear and the first gear at the same time.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second rubber wheel is further provided on the fixing frame, the second rubber wheel is coaxially fixedly connected with a sixth gear, the sixth gear is meshed with or disengaged from the third gear, and the first rubber wheel is in transmission cooperation with or disengagement from the second rubber wheel.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power conversion device also includes a support frame, a rotating shaft is arranged on the support frame, a first bevel gear is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is coaxially fixed with the first rubber wheel; a fourth gear is arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft, and the fourth gear is meshed with or disengaged from the second gear.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the unloading device includes a rack and a ratchet, the rack and the ratchet are meshed, the ratchet is coaxially fixed with the second gear, the rack is arranged on a support plate, and the support plate is arranged on a bottom plate.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the clamping assembly includes a fixed plate, the fixed plate is connected to a plurality of limit rods, the limit rods are fixedly connected to a clamping block, a compression spring is arranged between the fixed plate and the clamping block, and the compression spring is sleeved on the limit rod.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a controller is provided on the bottom plate, and the controller is respectively connected to the first motor and the second motor signals.
[0014] A non-cutting processing clamping device based on hollow metal tube processing and a method of use, comprising the following steps: S1: The second motor rotates, driving the first threaded rod to rotate, and the third movable block moves to the back side, thereby driving the fixed frame to move along the third drive box, thereby driving the fifth gear, the second rubber wheel and the sixth gear to move. At this time, the third gear is meshed with the sixth gear, and then the operator puts the blank between the two clamping assemblies, and then the operator starts the first motor to rotate to drive the third gear to rotate, thereby driving the sixth gear to rotate, thereby driving the second rubber wheel to rotate, thereby driving the first rubber wheel to rotate, thereby driving the second bevel gear to rotate, thereby driving the first bevel gear to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the fourth gear to rotate, thereby driving the second gear to rotate, thereby driving the positive and negative threaded rods to rotate, thereby driving the two second movable blocks to approach each other, thereby driving the two clamping assemblies to approach each other, thereby clamping the blank. After the blank is clamped, the second gear cannot rotate at this time, thereby making the fourth gear, the rotating shaft and the first bevel gear unable to rotate, thereby making the second bevel gear and the first rubber wheel unable to rotate, but the first rubber wheel and the second rubber wheel can slip, thereby avoiding damage to the first motor due to the clamping of the third gear.
[0015] S2: Then the operator starts the second motor to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the first threaded rod to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the third movable block and the fixed frame to move in the opposite direction along the third drive box, thereby driving the fifth gear, the sixth gear and the second rubber wheel to move toward the front. At this time, the fifth gear is meshed with the third gear, and the third gear is separated from the sixth gear. At this time, the fifth gear is also meshed with the first gear. The rotation of the first motor drives the third gear to rotate, thereby driving the fifth gear to rotate, thereby driving the first gear to rotate, thereby driving the reciprocating screw to rotate, thereby driving the first movable block and the second drive box to move to the right, thereby driving the second movable block, the clamping assembly, the blank, the second gear and the ratchet to move to the right. When the blank is about to move to the right side of the first drive box, the ratchet engages with the rack. At this time, the rotation of the ratchet drives the positive and negative threaded rods to rotate, thereby driving the two second movable blocks to rotate mutually. When the two second movable blocks move away from each other, the two clamping assemblies are further away from each other, and a compression spring is arranged in the clamping assembly, so that the blank will not lose the clamping force instantly and fall off. As the two second movable blocks move away from each other, the elastic force of the compression spring decreases, so that the clamping force of the clamping block on the blank is reduced. When the ratchet moves to the extreme position, the distance between the two second movable blocks is the largest. At this time, the clamping assembly no longer clamps the blank, and the blank falls to complete the unloading. Then the reciprocating screw drives the first movable block to move in the opposite direction along the first drive box, and then drives the second drive box, the forward and reverse threaded rod and the ratchet to move synchronously. At this time, the ratchet is engaged with the rack, so that the ratchet rotates in the opposite direction, but the ratchet cannot drive the forward and reverse threaded rod to rotate. At this time, the distance between the two clamping assemblies is the largest. When the second drive box moves to the extreme position, the distance between the two clamping assemblies is the largest, which is convenient for the operator to feed the blank again, and the cycle is repeated.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention adopts an operator to adjust the rotation of the second motor through a controller, thereby driving the rotation of the first threaded rod, thereby driving the third movable block to move to the back side and adjusting it to the first working gear. Then the operator starts the first motor to rotate to drive the two clamping assemblies to approach each other, thereby clamping the blank. Then the operator starts the second motor to rotate in the opposite direction and adjusts it to the second working gear. Then the first motor is started to rotate to drive the clamping assembly, the blank, the second gear and the ratchet to move to the right side. Through the setting of the ratchet and the rack, automatic unloading is realized. The device has the advantage of being easy to use.
[0017] 2. The present invention arranges the clamping assembly so that when the two second movable blocks approach each other, the two fixed plates are driven to approach each other, and the two clamping blocks are driven to approach each other. When the clamping blocks clamp the blank, the compression springs are gradually compressed, and the blank is clamped by the elastic force of the compression springs themselves. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the protective cover structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the right side of the second drive box structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing frame of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.
[0019] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, first drive box; 3, first movable block; 4, first gear; 5, second drive box; 6, positive and negative threaded rod; 7, second movable block; 8, clamping assembly; 9, second gear; 10, first motor; 11, third gear; 12, support frame; 13, rotating shaft; 14, fourth gear; 15, first bevel gear; 16, second bevel gear; 17, first rubber wheel; 18, third drive box; 19, third movable block; 20, second motor; 21, fixed frame; 22, fifth gear; 23, second rubber wheel; 24, sixth gear; 25, fixed plate; 26, limit rod; 27, clamping block; 28, compression spring; 29, anti-slip strip; 30, ratchet; 31, support plate; 32, rack; 33, unloading plate; 34, controller; 35, protective cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a non-cutting processing clamping device based on hollow metal tube processing includes a base plate 1, a first driving box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, a reciprocating screw is movably connected inside the first driving box 2, a first movable block 3 is movably connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw, the first movable block 3 is movably connected to the first driving box 2, a first gear 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the reciprocating screw, a second driving box 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the first movable block 3, a positive and negative threaded rod 6 is movably connected inside the second driving box 5, and the two sides of the surface of the positive and negative threaded rod 6 are threadedly connected to the second movable The second movable block 7 is movably connected to the second driving box 5, the front of the positive and negative threaded rod 6 is fixedly connected to the second gear 9, the right side of the second movable block 7 is fixedly connected to the clamping assembly 8, the top of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to the first motor 10 through the bracket, the output end of the first motor 10 is fixedly connected to the third gear 11, the top of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to the support frame 12, the internal movably connected to the support frame 12 is connected to the rotating shaft 13, the front of the rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the fourth gear 14, the fourth gear 14 is meshed with the second gear 9, and the back of the rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the first gear 11. A bevel gear 15 is movably connected to the interior of the support frame 12 with a second bevel gear 16, the first bevel gear 15 is meshed with the second bevel gear 16, the left side of the second bevel gear 16 is fixedly connected with a first rubber wheel 17, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a third drive box 18, the interior of the third drive box 18 is movably connected with a first threaded rod, the surface of the first threaded rod is threadedly connected with a third movable block 19, the third movable block 19 is movably connected to the third drive box 18, the top of the third movable block 19 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 21, and the surface of the fixed frame 21 is movably connected with a fifth gear 22, a second rubber wheel 23 is movably connected to the surface of the fixing frame 21, a sixth gear 24 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second rubber wheel 23, the sixth gear 24 is meshed with the third gear 11, the first rubber wheel 17 is movably connected to the second rubber wheel 23, a second motor 20 is fixedly connected to the front of the third driving box 18, an output end of the second motor 20 is fixedly connected to the first threaded rod, a ratchet 30 is fixedly connected to the front of the second gear 9, a support plate 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a rack 32 is arranged on the top of the support plate 31, and the number of the racks 32 is several.
[0022] refer to Figures 1 to 3The clamping assembly 8 includes a fixed plate 25 fixedly connected to the right side of the second movable block 7, the fixed plate 25 is internally movably connected with a limit rod 26, the number of the limit rods 26 is several, the surface of the limit rod 26 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 27, the surface of the fixed plate 25 is fixedly connected with a compression spring 28, the compression spring 28 is fixedly connected to the clamping block 27, the surface of the compression spring 28 is sprayed with anti-rust paint, and the number of the compression springs 28 is several.
[0023] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, through the setting of the clamping assembly 8, when the two second movable blocks 7 approach each other, they will drive the two fixed plates 25 to approach each other, and then drive the two clamping blocks 27 to approach each other. When the clamping block 27 clamps the blank, it will gradually compress the compression spring 28, and use the elastic force of the compression spring 28 itself to clamp the blank.
[0024] refer to Figures 1 to 3 The surface of the clamping block 27 is fixedly connected with an anti-slip strip 29 . The number of the anti-slip strips 29 is several and the anti-slip strips 29 are evenly distributed on the surface of the clamping block 27 .
[0025] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the anti-slip strip 29 is provided to increase the friction between the clamping block 27 and the blank, thereby improving the stability of the blank clamping.
[0026] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 A controller 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1 through a bracket, and the controller 34 is signal-connected to the first motor 10 and the second motor 20 respectively.
[0027] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the setting of the controller 34 can facilitate the operator to control the start and stop of the first motor 10 and the second motor 20.
[0028] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5 The surfaces of the first motor 10 and the second motor 20 are fixedly connected with protective covers, and the surfaces of the protective covers are provided with heat dissipation ports, and the number of the heat dissipation ports is several, and the heat dissipation ports are evenly distributed on the surface of the protective covers, and dustproof nets are fixedly connected inside the heat dissipation ports.
[0029] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the provision of a protective cover can protect the first motor 10 and the second motor 20 .
[0030] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A discharge plate 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the first driving box 2, and the discharge plate 33 is made of stainless steel.
[0031] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, through the setting of the unloading plate 33, when the blank falls, it can fall on the surface of the unloading plate 33. The surface of the unloading plate 33 is inclined, so that the blank slides to the right side of the first driving box 2.
[0032] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A protective cover 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1 by bolts, and the first motor 10, the second motor 20, the third drive box 18, the third movable block 19, the fixing frame 21, the fifth gear 22, the sixth gear 24, the first rubber wheel 17 and the second rubber wheel 23 are all located inside the protective cover 35, and the protective cover 35 is made of acrylic material.
[0033] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the provision of the protective cover 35 can prevent the operator from being injured by accidentally touching the first motor 10, the second motor 20, the third drive box 18, the third movable block 19, the fixing frame 21, the fifth gear 22, the sixth gear 24, the first rubber wheel 17 or the second rubber wheel 23.
[0034] refer to Figure 1 A method for using a non-cutting processing clamping device based on hollow metal tube processing comprises the following steps: S1: The operator adjusts the second motor 20 to rotate through the controller 34, thereby driving the first threaded rod to rotate, thereby driving the third movable block 19 to move, thereby driving the fixed frame 21 to move, thereby driving the fifth gear 22, the second rubber wheel 23 and the sixth gear 24 to move. At this time, the third gear 11 is meshed with the sixth gear 24, and then the operator puts the blank between the two clamping assemblies 8, and then the operator starts the first motor 10 to rotate to drive the third gear 11 to rotate, thereby driving the sixth gear 24 to rotate, thereby driving the second rubber wheel 23 to rotate, thereby driving the first rubber wheel 17 to rotate, thereby driving the second bevel gear 16 to rotate, thereby driving the first bevel gear 15 rotates, thereby driving the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, thereby driving the fourth gear 14 to rotate, thereby driving the second gear 9 to rotate, thereby driving the positive and negative threaded rod 6 to rotate, thereby driving the two second movable blocks 7 to approach each other, thereby driving the two clamping assemblies 8 to approach each other, thereby clamping the blank. After the blank is clamped, the second gear 9 cannot rotate at this time, thereby making the fourth gear 14, the rotating shaft 13 and the first bevel gear 15 unable to rotate, thereby making the second bevel gear 16 and the first rubber wheel 17 unable to rotate, but the first rubber wheel 17 can slip with the second rubber wheel 23, thereby avoiding damage to the first motor 10 due to the clamping of the third gear 11.
[0035] S2: Then the operator starts the second motor 20 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the first threaded rod to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the third movable block 19 and the fixed frame 21 to move in the opposite direction, thereby driving the fifth gear 22, the sixth gear 24 and the second rubber wheel 23 to move in the opposite direction. At this time, the fifth gear 22 is engaged with the third gear 11, and the third gear 11 is separated from the sixth gear 24. At this time, the fifth gear 22 is also engaged with the first gear 4. The first motor 10 rotates to drive the third gear 11 to rotate, thereby driving the fifth gear 22 to rotate, thereby driving the first gear 4 to rotate, thereby driving the reciprocating screw to rotate, thereby driving the first movable block 3 and the second drive box 5 to move to the right side, thereby driving the second movable block 7, the clamping assembly 8, the blank, the second gear 9 and the ratchet 30 to move to the right side. When the blank is about to move to the right side of the first drive box 2, the ratchet 30 is engaged with the rack 32. At this time, the rotation of the ratchet 30 drives the positive and negative threaded rod 6 to rotate, thereby driving the two second movable blocks 7 to move away from each other, and then When the second drive box 5 moves to the far left, the distance between the two clamping assemblies 8 is the largest, which is convenient for the operator to feed the blank again, and the cycle continues.
[0036] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: when in use, the operator adjusts the second motor 20 to rotate through the controller 34, thereby driving the first threaded rod to rotate, thereby driving the third movable block 19 to move toward the back side, thereby driving the fixing frame 21 to move toward the back side, thereby driving the fifth gear 22, the second rubber wheel 23 and the sixth gear 24 to move toward the back side. At this time, the third gear 11 is meshed with the sixth gear 24, and then the operator places the blank between the two clamping assemblies 8. Then the operator starts the first motor 10 to rotate to drive the third gear 11 to rotate, thereby driving the sixth gear 24 to rotate, thereby driving the second rubber wheel 23 to rotate, thereby driving the first rubber wheel 17 to rotate, thereby driving the second bevel gear 16 to rotate, thereby driving the first bevel gear 15 to rotate. Then the rotating shaft 13 is driven to rotate, and then the fourth gear 14 is driven to rotate, and then the second gear 9 is driven to rotate, and then the positive and negative threaded rod 6 is driven to rotate, and then the two second movable blocks 7 are driven to approach each other, and then the two clamping assemblies 8 are driven to approach each other, and then the blank is clamped. After the blank is clamped, the second gear 9 cannot rotate at this time, and then the fourth gear 14, the rotating shaft 13 and the first bevel gear 15 cannot rotate, and then the second bevel gear 16 and the first rubber wheel 17 cannot rotate, but the first rubber wheel 17 can slip with the second rubber wheel 23, so as to avoid the first motor 10 being damaged due to the clamping of the third gear 11. Then the operator starts the second motor 20 to rotate in the opposite direction, and then drives the first threaded rod to rotate in the opposite direction, and then drives The third movable block 19 and the fixed frame 21 are driven to move, thereby driving the fifth gear 22, the sixth gear 24 and the second rubber wheel 23 to move toward the front. At this time, the fifth gear 22 is meshed with the third gear 11, and the third gear 11 is separated from the sixth gear 24. At this time, the fifth gear 22 is also meshed with the first gear 4. The first motor 10 rotates to drive the third gear 11 to rotate, thereby driving the fifth gear 22 to rotate, thereby driving the first gear 4 to rotate, thereby driving the reciprocating screw to rotate, thereby driving the first movable block 3 and the second drive box 5 to move to the right, thereby driving the second movable block 7, the clamping assembly 8, the blank, the second gear 9 and the ratchet 30 to move to the right. When the blank is about to move to the extreme position of the first drive box 2, the ratchet 30 is meshed with the rack 32 At this time, the rotation of the ratchet 30 drives the positive and negative threaded rod 6 to rotate, thereby driving the two second movable blocks 7 to move away from each other, and then driving the two clamping assemblies 8 to move away from each other. A compression spring 28 is arranged in the clamping assembly 8, so that the blank will not lose the clamping force instantly and fall off. As the two second movable blocks 7 move away from each other, the elastic force of the compression spring 28 decreases, so that the clamping force of the clamping block 27 on the blank is reduced. When the ratchet 30 moves to the far right, the distance between the two second movable blocks 7 is the largest. At this time, the clamping assembly 8 no longer clamps the blank, and the blank falls to the surface of the unloading plate 33, and then slides to the right side of the first driving box 2. Then the reciprocating screw drives the first movable block 3 to move to the left, thereby driving the second driving box 5, the positive and negative threaded rod 6 and the ratchet 30 to move to the left.At this time, the ratchet 30 is meshed with the rack 32, so that the ratchet 30 rotates in the opposite direction, but the ratchet 30 cannot drive the forward and reverse threaded rod 6 to rotate. At this time, the distance between the two clamping assemblies 8 is the largest. When the second drive box 5 moves to the far left, the distance between the two clamping assemblies 8 is the largest, which is convenient for the operator to feed the blank again, and the cycle is repeated.
[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A non-cutting processing clamping device based on hollow metal tube processing, comprising a base plate (1) and a first motor (10), characterized in that: The base plate (1) is provided with a first drive box (2), a second drive box (5), a discharge device and a power conversion device, the first motor (10) is in driving connection with the power conversion device, the second drive box (5) is provided with two clamping assemblies (8), and the power conversion device drives the clamping assemblies (8) to move closer to each other and clamp the blank; The power conversion device drives the second drive box (5) to perform reciprocating motion along the first drive box (2); during the reciprocating motion, the second drive box (5) cooperates with the discharge device, and the two clamping assemblies (8) move away from each other to release the blank.
2. A non-cutting processing clamping device based on hollow metal tube processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positive and negative threaded rod (6) is arranged inside the second drive box (5), and both ends of the positive and negative threaded rod (6) are threadedly connected to a second movable block (7), the second movable block (7) and the clamping assembly (8) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and one end of the positive and negative threaded rod (6) is fixedly connected to a second gear (9).
3. The non-cutting processing clamping device based on hollow metal tube processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A reciprocating screw is arranged inside the first drive box (2), and a first movable block (3) is arranged in cooperation with the reciprocating screw. The first movable block (3) is connected to the second drive box (5), and a first gear (4) is fixedly connected to the end of the reciprocating screw.
4. The non-cutting processing clamping device based on hollow metal tube processing according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The power conversion device comprises a third drive box (18) and a second motor (20), wherein a first threaded rod is arranged in the third drive box (18), the second motor (20) is connected to the first threaded rod in a transmission manner, the first threaded rod is threadedly connected to a third movable block (19), the third movable block (19) moves back and forth along the third drive box (18), the third movable block (19) is connected to a fixed frame (21), a fifth gear (22) is arranged on the fixed frame (21), the output end of the first motor (10) is connected to the third gear (11), and the fifth gear (22) is simultaneously engaged with or disengaged from the third gear (11) and the first gear (4).
5. The non-cutting processing clamping device based on hollow metal tube processing according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The fixing frame (21) is also provided with a second rubber wheel (23), the second rubber wheel (23) being coaxially fixedly connected with a sixth gear (24), the sixth gear (24) being meshed with or disengaged from the third gear (11), and the first rubber wheel (17) being in transmission engagement with or disengaged from the second rubber wheel (23).
6. A non-cutting processing clamping device based on hollow metal tube processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The power conversion device further comprises a support frame (12), a rotating shaft (13) being arranged on the support frame (12), a first bevel gear (15) being arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (13), the first bevel gear (15) being meshed with a second bevel gear (16), the second bevel gear (16) being coaxially fixedly arranged with the first rubber wheel (17); and a fourth gear (14) being arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft (13), the fourth gear (14) being meshed with or disengaged from the second gear (9).
7. The non-cutting processing clamping device based on hollow metal tube processing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The unloading device comprises a rack (32) and a ratchet (30), the rack (32) and the ratchet (30) being meshed, the ratchet (30) being coaxially fixedly arranged with the second gear (9), the rack (32) being arranged on a support plate (31), and the support plate (31) being arranged on a bottom plate (1).
8. The non-cutting processing clamping device based on hollow metal tube processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The clamping assembly (8) comprises a fixed plate (25), the fixed plate (25) is connected to a plurality of limit rods (26), the limit rods (26) are fixedly connected to clamping blocks (27), a compression spring (28) is provided between the fixed plate (25) and the clamping block (27), and the compression spring (28) is sleeved on the limit rods (26).
9. The non-cutting processing clamping device based on hollow metal tube processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A controller (34) is provided on the base plate (1), and the controller (34) is respectively connected to the first motor (10) and the second motor (20) via signals.
10. A method for using a non-cutting processing clamping device based on hollow metal tube processing, characterized in that: A non-cutting processing device based on hollow metal tube processing comprising any one of claims 1 to 9: S1: The second motor (20) rotates, driving the first threaded rod to rotate, the third movable block (19) moves to the back, and then drives the fixed frame (21) to move along the third drive box (18), and then drives the fifth gear (22), the second rubber wheel (23) and the sixth gear (24) to move. At this time, the third gear (11) is meshed with the sixth gear (24), and then the operator puts the blank between the two clamping assemblies (8). Then the operator starts the first motor (10) to rotate and drive the third gear (11) to rotate, and then drive the sixth gear (24) to rotate, and then drive the second rubber wheel (23) to rotate, and then drive the first rubber wheel (17) to rotate, and then drive the second bevel gear (16) to rotate, and then drive the first bevel gear (15) The first gear (16) and the second gear (17) rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft (13) to rotate, thereby driving the fourth gear (14) to rotate, thereby driving the second gear (9) to rotate, thereby driving the positive and negative threaded rod (6) to rotate, thereby driving the two second movable blocks (7) to approach each other, thereby driving the two clamping assemblies (8) to approach each other, thereby clamping the blank. After the blank is clamped, the second gear (9) cannot rotate, thereby making the fourth gear (14), the rotating shaft (13) and the first bevel gear (15) unable to rotate, thereby making the second bevel gear (16) and the first rubber wheel (17) unable to rotate, but the first rubber wheel (17) and the second rubber wheel (23) can slip, thereby avoiding damage to the first motor (10) caused by the clamping of the third gear (11); S2: The operator then starts the second motor (20) to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the first threaded rod to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the third movable block (19) and the fixing frame (21) to move in the opposite direction along the third driving box (18), thereby driving the fifth gear (22), the sixth gear (24) and the second rubber wheel (23) to move forward. At this time, the fifth gear (22) is meshed with the third gear (11), and the third gear (11) is separated from the sixth gear (24). At this time, the fifth gear (22) is also meshed with the first gear (4), and the first motor (10 ) rotates to drive the third gear (11) to rotate, thereby driving the fifth gear (22) to rotate, thereby driving the first gear (4) to rotate, thereby driving the reciprocating screw to rotate, thereby driving the first movable block (3) and the second drive box (5) to move to the right, thereby driving the second movable block (7), the clamping assembly (8), the blank, the second gear (9) and the ratchet (30) to move to the right. When the blank is about to move to the right side of the first drive box (2), the ratchet (30) meshes with the rack (32). At this time, the rotation of the ratchet (30) drives the positive and negative threaded rod (6) to rotate. , thereby driving the two second movable blocks (7) to move away from each other, thereby driving the two clamping assemblies (8) to move away from each other, a compression spring (28) is arranged in the clamping assembly (8), so that the blank will not lose the clamping force instantly and fall off, as the two second movable blocks (7) move away from each other, the elastic force of the compression spring (28) decreases, so that the clamping force of the clamping block (27) on the blank is reduced, when the ratchet (30) moves to the limit position, the distance between the two second movable blocks (7) is the maximum, at this time the clamping assembly (8) no longer clamps the blank, the blank falls off to complete the unloading, and then the reciprocating wire The rod drives the first movable block (3) to move in the opposite direction along the first drive box (2), thereby driving the second drive box (5), the positive and negative threaded rod (6) and the ratchet (30) to move synchronously. At this time, the ratchet (30) is meshed with the rack (32), so that the ratchet (30) rotates in the opposite direction, but the ratchet (30) cannot drive the positive and negative threaded rod (6) to rotate. At this time, the distance between the two clamping assemblies (8) is the largest. When the second drive box (5) moves to the extreme position, the distance between the two clamping assemblies (8) is the largest, which is convenient for the operator to feed the blank again, and the cycle is repeated.
Citation Information
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