A river cleaning device and method of using the same

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of river channel cleaning, and in particular to a river channel cleaning device and a method of using the same. In view of the problem that the existing river channel cleaning device is not convenient for fully crushing and compressing garbage and aquatic plants in the river channel during use, which leads to reduced garbage cleaning efficiency and is not convenient for treating sewage generated during the garbage cleaning process, the following scheme is proposed, which includes a hull; a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the hull, a counterweight box, a collection box, a disinfectant box and a treatment box are fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate, and a through groove is opened on one side of the mounting plate; a support plate, two support plates are provided. The present invention can facilitate the full crushing and compression of garbage and aquatic plants in the river channel during use, thereby effectively improving the garbage cleaning efficiency, and is convenient for treating sewage generated during the garbage cleaning process. It has a simple structure and is easy to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of river channel cleaning, and in particular to a river channel cleaning device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] ‌River garbage cleaning machine is a device specially used to clean up garbage in the river. The main function of the river garbage cleaning machine is to clean up garbage in the river, including floating objects and water plants on the water surface. These devices are usually designed to be environmentally friendly and efficient, and can effectively improve the river environment and improve water quality. According to different application scenarios, river garbage cleaning machines can be divided into many types, such as: ‌Surface garbage cleaning boat‌: This type of equipment is mainly used to clean up garbage on the water surface, including floating objects and large floating garbage. They usually use electric energy as a driving mode, are quiet and environmentally friendly, and are suitable for use in scenic waters; ‌Water grass salvaging machinery‌: Specially used to clean up water grass in the river, these equipment can effectively harvest and salvage water grass to prevent excessive growth of water grass from affecting the smoothness of the river and water quality; ‌Garbage cleaning equipment‌: including various mechanical equipment suitable for river cleaning, such as dredgers, sand pumping ships, etc. These equipment can clean up the silt and garbage in the river, which helps to improve the river environment.

[0003] The patent document with publication number CN218405350U discloses a river cleaning device, which includes: a supporting frame, a rotating gathering arm and a first transmission motor; the conveying mechanism includes a salvage conveyor belt, a salvage drum and a second transmission motor; the cleaning mechanism includes a collecting box, a mounting frame and a water pump; the device utilizes the first transmission motor to adjust the opening and closing angle of the rotating gathering arm, and picks up floating garbage on the water surface onto the salvage conveyor belt through the salvage drum, and transports it to the collecting box through the salvage conveyor belt. When it is transported to the top, water is sprayed to the salvage conveyor belt through the nozzle to wash off the garbage adhering to the salvage conveyor belt, thereby cleaning the salvage conveyor belt and achieving the effect of cleaning the salvage conveyor belt.

[0004] However, during use, the above patent document is not convenient for fully crushing and compressing the garbage and aquatic plants in the river, which reduces the efficiency of garbage cleaning and is not convenient for treating the sewage generated during the garbage cleaning process. For this reason, we propose a river cleaning device and its use method to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art that the river cleaning device is not convenient for fully crushing and compressing the garbage and aquatic plants in the river during use, which leads to reduced garbage cleaning efficiency and is not convenient for treating the sewage generated in the garbage cleaning process. A river cleaning device and its use method are proposed.

[0006] The present application provides a river cleaning device and a method of using the same, which adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A river cleaning device, comprising:

[0008] hull;

[0009] A mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the hull, a counterweight box, a collection box, a disinfectant tank and a treatment box are fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate, and a through slot is opened on one side of the mounting plate;

[0010] Support plates, two support plates are provided, the two support plates are slidably mounted on both sides of the mounting plate, and lifting mechanisms are provided on the two support plates. The second pump body and the first pump body are fixedly mounted in the collection box and on the top of the disinfectant tank, respectively. The output ports of the second pump body and the first pump body are fixedly connected with the second connecting pipe and the first connecting pipe, respectively. One end of the second connecting pipe and the first connecting pipe are fixedly connected with the processing box;

[0011] Conical bucket, which is fixedly installed in the processing box, is provided with a crushing mechanism in the conical bucket, and the crushing mechanism is used to crush the collected garbage;

[0012] The net cylinder is fixedly installed in the treatment box, a conveying mechanism is arranged in the net cylinder, the conveying mechanism is used to convey the treated garbage to the collection box, and a mixing mechanism is arranged in the treatment box, the mixing mechanism is used to mix the sewage with the disinfectant for treatment;

[0013] A filter plate and a collection box are provided with a sliding opening on the outside thereof, a sealing plate is slidably installed in the sliding hole, the outside of the sealing plate is fixedly connected to the filter plate, the filter plate is slidably installed in the collection box, a compression mechanism is provided in the collection box, the compression mechanism is used to compress the processed garbage, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the top of the collection box, installation grooves are provided on the two support plates, a cutting mechanism is provided in the two installation grooves, and the cutting mechanism is used to cut the aquatic plants.

[0014] The cutting mechanism includes two first transmission shafts, the bottom inner walls of the two mounting grooves are each provided with a first through hole, the two first transmission shafts are respectively rotatably installed in the two first through holes, one end of the two first transmission shafts are fixedly connected with a cutting blade, one end of the two first transmission shafts are fixedly installed with a second bevel gear, two first bevel gears are fixedly installed on the outer side of the transmission rod, the two first bevel gears are respectively meshed with the two second bevel gears, when the transmission rod rotates, the transmission rod drives the two first bevel gears to rotate, the two first bevel gears can respectively drive the two second bevel gears to rotate, the two second bevel gears respectively drive the two first transmission shafts to rotate, the two first transmission shafts respectively drive the two cutting blades to rotate, and the two cutting blades can cut off the aquatic plants.

[0015] The crushing mechanism includes a second motor, which is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box. A second transmission shaft is rotatably installed on the processing box. One end of the second transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor. A plurality of blades are fixedly connected to the outer side of the second transmission shaft. The other end of the second transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the first sprocket. The first sprocket is meshed with a first chain, and the first chain is meshed with a second sprocket. When the second motor is turned on, the second motor drives the second transmission shaft to rotate, and the second transmission shaft drives the plurality of blades to rotate. The plurality of blades can crush the collected aquatic plants and garbage.

[0016] The mixing mechanism includes a third transmission shaft and a fourth transmission shaft. Two second through holes are provided on the top inner wall of the through groove. The third transmission shaft and the fourth transmission shaft are rotatably mounted in the two second through holes respectively. One end of the third transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the fourth bevel gear. Two stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer side of the fourth transmission shaft. A fifth sprocket and a sixth sprocket are fixedly mounted on one end of the third transmission shaft and the other end of the fourth transmission shaft respectively. The fifth sprocket and the sixth sprocket are meshed with the same third chain. The outer side of the fourth transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the first eccentric wheel. The bottom inner wall of the processing box is fixedly mounted with A fixed block, a sliding rod is slidably installed on the fixed block, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a blocking column, the sliding rod cooperates with the first eccentric wheel, a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod, the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of the fixed block and the blocking column, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of the treatment box, the blocking column cooperates with the drain pipe, when the third transmission shaft rotates, the third transmission shaft drives the fifth sprocket to rotate, the fifth sprocket drives the sixth sprocket to rotate through the third chain, the sixth sprocket drives the fourth transmission shaft to rotate, the fourth transmission shaft drives the two stirring blades to rotate, and the two stirring blades can mix the sewage with the disinfectant.

[0017] A third through hole is provided on the top of the through slot, and a rotating rod is rotatably installed in the third through hole, and a fifth bevel gear and a sixth bevel gear are fixedly installed on one end of the rotating rod and the other end of the fifth transmission shaft respectively, and the fifth bevel gear and the sixth bevel gear are meshed with each other, and a third sprocket and a fourth sprocket are fixedly installed on one end of the fourth transmission shaft and the other end of the rotating rod respectively, and the third sprocket and the fourth sprocket are meshed with the same second chain, and when the fourth transmission shaft rotates, the fourth transmission shaft drives the third sprocket to rotate, the third sprocket drives the fourth sprocket to rotate through the second chain, the fourth sprocket drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the fifth bevel gear to rotate, and the fifth bevel gear drives the sixth bevel gear to rotate.

[0018] The compression mechanism includes a fifth transmission shaft, which is rotatably mounted on a fixed plate, one end of the fifth transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a second eccentric wheel, a ball groove is provided on the outer side of the second eccentric wheel, a ball roller is movably mounted in the ball groove, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the ball roller, the connecting rod is slidably mounted on the top of a collecting box, a pressure plate is slidably mounted in the collecting box, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate, a cover plate is slidably mounted on the top of the collecting box, and the bottom of the cover plate is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate. When the fifth transmission shaft rotates, the fifth transmission shaft drives the second eccentric wheel to rotate, and through the arrangement of the ball groove and the ball roller cooperating on the second eccentric wheel, the second eccentric wheel can drive the ball roller and the connecting rod to reciprocate vertically, and the connecting rod drives the pressure plate to reciprocate vertically to compress the crushed garbage and reduce its occupied volume.

[0019] The conveying mechanism includes a spiral conveying rod, which is rotatably installed on the processing box. The spiral conveying rod is located in the net cylinder. One side of the processing box is fixedly connected with a feed pipe, one end of the feed pipe is fixedly connected with the collection box, a third bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the spiral conveying rod, the third bevel gear is meshed with a fourth bevel gear, one end of the spiral conveying rod is fixedly connected to the second sprocket. When the spiral conveying rod rotates, the spiral conveying rod can convey the garbage intercepted in the net cylinder to the collection box through the feed pipe for collection.

[0020] The lifting mechanism includes two electric push rods, which are fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate. The same lifting plate is fixedly installed on the outer sides of the two support plates. The output shafts of the two electric push rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate. Two guide rods are slidably installed on the lifting plate, and one end of the two guide rods is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate. When the two electric push rods are turned on, the two electric push rods drive the lifting plate and the two support plates to move vertically, thereby adjusting the depth of the conveyor belt in the water.

[0021] A first motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the support plate, and two transmission rods are rotatably installed on the two support plates, one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, and rollers are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the two transmission rods. The outer sides of the two rollers are transmission-connected with the same conveyor belt, and the outer sides of the two support plates are fixedly connected with the same guide plate, and the outer sides of the guide plates are fixedly installed with two symmetrical inclined side plates. When the first motor is turned on, the first motor drives the transmission rod to rotate, and the transmission rod drives the roller to rotate. The two rollers are driven by the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt can transport and collect garbage.

[0022] The present invention also proposes a method for using the river cleaning device, comprising the following steps:

[0023] S1: First, the hull is moved to the designated cleaning waters, and the first motor is turned on. The first motor drives the transmission rod to rotate, and the transmission rod drives the roller to rotate. The two rollers are transmitted through the conveyor belt. At the same time, the transmission rod drives the two first bevel gears to rotate, and the two first bevel gears respectively drive the two second bevel gears to rotate, and the two second bevel gears respectively drive the two first transmission shafts to rotate. The two first transmission shafts respectively drive the two cutting blades to rotate, and the two cutting blades cut off the aquatic plants in the water. The conveyor belt transports the garbage and aquatic plants in the water to the guide plate and slides into the processing box. At the same time, by turning on the two electric push rods, the two electric push rods drive the lifting plate and the two support plates to move vertically, so as to adjust the depth of the conveyor belt in the water;

[0024] S2: Then turn on the second motor, the second motor drives the second transmission shaft to rotate, the second transmission shaft drives multiple blades to rotate, the multiple blades crush the garbage and water plants, and the crushed garbage falls into the net cylinder, and at the same time, the second transmission shaft drives the first sprocket to rotate, the first sprocket drives the second sprocket to rotate through the first chain, the second sprocket drives the spiral conveying rod to rotate, the spiral conveying rod conveys the garbage to the collection box, and at the same time, the spiral conveying rod drives the third bevel gear to rotate, the third bevel gear drives the fourth bevel gear to rotate, and the fourth bevel gear drives the third transmission shaft to rotate;

[0025] S3: The third transmission shaft drives the fifth sprocket to rotate, the fifth sprocket drives the sixth sprocket to rotate through the third chain, the sixth sprocket drives the fourth transmission shaft to rotate, the fourth transmission shaft drives the third sprocket to rotate, the third sprocket drives the fourth sprocket to rotate through the second chain, the fourth sprocket drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the fifth bevel gear to rotate, the fifth bevel gear drives the sixth bevel gear to rotate, the sixth bevel gear drives the fifth transmission shaft to rotate, the fifth transmission shaft drives the second eccentric wheel to rotate, the second eccentric wheel cooperates with the ball and the connecting rod, the second eccentric wheel drives the ball and the connecting rod to reciprocate vertically, the connecting rod drives the pressing plate to reciprocate vertically, and then the pressing plate compresses the crushed garbage;

[0026] S4: Finally, the first pump body and the second pump body are turned on. The first pump body transports the disinfectant in the disinfectant tank to the treatment tank through the first connecting pipe. The second pump body transports the sewage in the collection tank to the treatment tank through the second connecting pipe. The fourth transmission shaft drives the two stirring blades to rotate to mix the sewage and the disinfectant for disinfection. At the same time, the fourth transmission shaft drives the first eccentric wheel to rotate. The first eccentric wheel drives the sliding rod and the blocking column to move horizontally to the right. The blocking column stretches the spring. When the first eccentric wheel rotates to a certain position, the spring drives the blocking column to reset through the deformation force, and then the blocking column intermittently opens and closes the drain pipe, and the drain pipe discharges the disinfected sewage.

[0027] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0028] 1. This solution starts the second motor, the second motor drives the second transmission shaft to rotate, the second transmission shaft drives multiple blades to rotate, the multiple blades break the garbage and water plants, and at the same time the second transmission shaft drives the first sprocket to rotate, the first sprocket drives the second sprocket to rotate through the first chain, the second sprocket drives the spiral conveying rod to rotate, and the spiral conveying rod conveys the garbage to the collection box for collection;

[0029] 2. In this solution, when the rotating rod rotates, the fifth bevel gear drives the sixth bevel gear to rotate, the sixth bevel gear drives the fifth transmission shaft to rotate, the fifth transmission shaft drives the second eccentric wheel to rotate, the second eccentric wheel drives the ball and the connecting rod to reciprocate vertically, the connecting rod drives the pressing plate to reciprocate vertically, and then the pressing plate compresses the crushed garbage;

[0030] 3. In this scheme, when the fourth transmission shaft rotates, the two stirring blades rotate to mix the sewage and disinfectant for disinfection. At the same time, the fourth transmission shaft drives the first eccentric wheel to rotate, and the first eccentric wheel drives the sliding rod and the blocking column to move horizontally to the right. The blocking column stretches the spring. When the first eccentric wheel rotates to a certain position, the spring drives the blocking column to reset through the deformation force, and then the blocking column intermittently opens and closes the drain pipe, and the drain pipe can discharge the sewage that has been fully disinfected.

[0031] The present invention can, during use, facilitate the sufficient crushing and compression of garbage and aquatic plants in the river channel, thereby effectively improving the garbage cleaning efficiency and facilitating the treatment of sewage generated during the garbage cleaning process. It has a simple structure and is easy to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a river cleaning device proposed by the present invention from a front view;

[0033] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a lifting mechanism of a river channel cleaning device proposed by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a conveyor belt of a river cleaning device proposed by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a support plate of a river cleaning device proposed by the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a cutting mechanism of a river channel cleaning device proposed by the present invention;

[0037] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure inside a treatment box of a river cleaning device proposed by the present invention;

[0038] Figure 7A schematic diagram of the structure of a treatment tank and a disinfectant tank of a river cleaning device proposed by the present invention;

[0039] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure inside a collection box of a river cleaning device proposed by the present invention;

[0040] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of the cooperation between the fifth sprocket and the sixth sprocket of a river cleaning device proposed by the present invention;

[0041] Fig.10 A river cleaning device proposed by the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram of part A in the middle;

[0042] Fig.11 A river cleaning device proposed by the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram of part B in the middle;

[0043] Fig.12 A river cleaning device proposed by the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram of part C in the middle;

[0044] Fig.13 A river cleaning device proposed by the present invention Figure 6 The structural diagram of the enlarged portion D in the middle;

[0045] Fig.14 A river cleaning device proposed by the present invention Figure 6 The enlarged structural diagram of part E in the middle;

[0046] Fig.15 A river cleaning device proposed by the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure with the F part enlarged.

[0047] Figure numerals: 1, hull; 2, mounting plate; 3, through groove; 4, collection box; 5, disinfectant tank; 6, treatment box; 7, counterweight box; 8, support plate; 9, guide plate; 10, inclined side plate; 11, lifting plate; 12, electric push rod; 13, guide rod; 14, transmission rod; 15, roller; 16, conveyor belt; 17, first motor; 18, mounting groove; 19, first transmission shaft; 20, cutting blade; 21, first bevel gear; 22, second bevel gear; 23, fixing plate; 24, cover plate; 25, pressure plate; 26, filter plate; 27, feed pipe; 28, net cylinder; 29, conical bucket; 30, second motor; 31, second transmission shaft; 32, blade; 33, first sprocket; 34, first chain; 35, The second sprocket; 36, spiral conveying rod; 37, third bevel gear; 38, fourth bevel gear; 39, third transmission shaft; 40, fifth sprocket; 41, third chain; 42, sixth sprocket; 43, fourth transmission shaft; 44, stirring blade; 45, drain pipe; 46, first eccentric wheel; 47, sliding rod; 48, fixing block; 49, spring; 50, blocking column; 51, third sprocket; 52, second chain; 53, fourth sprocket; 54, rotating rod; 55, fifth bevel gear; 56, sixth bevel gear; 57, fifth transmission shaft; 58, second eccentric wheel; 59, ball groove; 60, ball; 61, connecting rod; 62, first pump body; 63, first connecting pipe; 64, second pump body; 65, second connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0049] Embodiment 1

[0050] Reference Figure 1-Figure 15 , a river cleaning device, comprising:

[0051] Hull 1;

[0052] A mounting plate 2, the mounting plate 2 is fixedly mounted on the top of the hull 1, a counterweight box 7, a collection box 4, a disinfectant box 5 and a processing box 6 are fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate 2, and a through slot 3 is opened on one side of the mounting plate 2;

[0053] Support plate 8, two support plates 8 are provided, the two support plates 8 are slidably mounted on both sides of the mounting plate 2, and a lifting mechanism is provided on the two support plates 8. The second pump body 64 and the first pump body 62 are fixedly mounted in the collecting box 4 and on the top of the disinfectant tank 5, respectively. The output ports of the second pump body 64 and the first pump body 62 are fixedly connected with the second connecting pipe 65 and the first connecting pipe 63, respectively. One end of the second connecting pipe 65 and the first connecting pipe 63 are fixedly connected with the processing box 6;

[0054] Conical bucket 29, which is fixedly installed in the processing box 6, and a crushing mechanism is arranged in the conical bucket 29, and the crushing mechanism is used to crush the collected garbage;

[0055] The net cylinder 28 is fixedly installed in the processing box 6. A conveying mechanism is provided in the net cylinder 28. The conveying mechanism is used to convey the processed garbage to the collection box 4. The processing box 6 is provided with a mixing mechanism. The mixing mechanism is used to mix the sewage and the disinfectant for treatment;

[0056] The filter plate 26 and the collecting box 4 are provided with a sliding opening on the outside, a sealing plate is slidably installed in the sliding hole, the outer side of the sealing plate is fixedly connected to the filter plate 26, the filter plate 26 is slidably installed in the collecting box 4, a compression mechanism is provided in the collecting box 4, the compression mechanism is used to compress the processed garbage, a fixing plate 23 is fixedly installed on the top of the collecting box 4, both support plates 8 are provided with mounting grooves 18, and cutting mechanisms are provided in the two mounting grooves 18, and the cutting mechanism is used to cut the aquatic plants.

[0057] In this embodiment, the cutting mechanism includes two first transmission shafts 19, the bottom inner walls of the two mounting grooves 18 are provided with first through holes, the two first transmission shafts 19 are respectively rotatably installed in the two first through holes, one end of the two first transmission shafts 19 are fixedly connected with a cutting blade 20, one end of the two first transmission shafts 19 are fixedly installed with a second bevel gear 22, and the outer side of the transmission rod 14 is fixedly installed with two first bevel gears 21, and the two first bevel gears 21 are respectively meshed with the two second bevel gears 22. When the transmission rod 14 rotates, the transmission rod 14 drives the two first bevel gears 21 to rotate, and the two first bevel gears 21 can respectively drive the two second bevel gears 22 to rotate, and the two second bevel gears 22 respectively drive the two first transmission shafts 19 to rotate, and the two first transmission shafts 19 respectively drive the two cutting blades 20 to rotate, and the two cutting blades 20 can cut off the aquatic plants, and the lifting mechanism includes two electric push rods 12, the two electric push rods 12 are fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 2, and the same lifting plate 11 is fixedly installed on the outer sides of the two support plates 8. The output shafts of the electric push rods 12 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 11. Two guide rods 13 are slidably installed on the lifting plate 11. One end of the two guide rods 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 2. When the two electric push rods 12 are turned on, the two electric push rods 12 drive the lifting plate 11 and the two support plates 8 to move vertically, thereby adjusting the depth of the conveyor belt 16 in the water. A first motor 17 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the support plate 8. Two transmission rods 14 are rotatably installed on the two support plates 8. One end of the transmission rod 14 is connected to the first The output shaft of the motor 17 is fixedly connected, and rollers 15 are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the two transmission rods 14. The outer sides of the two rollers 15 are transmission-connected with the same conveyor mesh belt 16. The outer sides of the two support plates 8 are fixedly connected with the same guide plate 9, and the outer sides of the guide plate 9 are fixedly installed with two symmetrical inclined side plates 10. When the first motor 17 is turned on, the first motor 17 drives the transmission rod 14 to rotate, and the transmission rod 14 drives the rollers 15 to rotate. The two rollers 15 are transmitted through the conveyor mesh belt 16, and the conveyor mesh belt 16 can transport and collect garbage.

[0058] In this embodiment, the crushing mechanism includes a second motor 30, which is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box 6. A second transmission shaft 31 is rotatably installed on the processing box 6. One end of the second transmission shaft 31 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 30. A plurality of blades 32 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the second transmission shaft 31. A first sprocket 33 is fixedly connected to the other end of the second transmission shaft 31. A first chain 34 is meshed on the first sprocket 33. A second sprocket 35 is meshed on the first chain 34. When the second motor 30 is turned on, the second motor 30 drives the second transmission shaft 31 to rotate, and the second transmission shaft 31 drives the plurality of blades 32 to rotate. The plurality of blades 32 can crush the collected aquatic plants and garbage.

[0059] In this embodiment, the mixing mechanism includes a third transmission shaft 39 and a fourth transmission shaft 43. Two second through holes are provided on the top inner wall of the through groove 3. The third transmission shaft 39 and the fourth transmission shaft 43 are rotatably mounted in the two second through holes respectively. One end of the third transmission shaft 39 is fixedly connected to the fourth bevel gear 38. Two stirring blades 44 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the fourth transmission shaft 43. A fifth sprocket 40 and a sixth sprocket 42 are fixedly mounted on one end of the third transmission shaft 39 and the other end of the fourth transmission shaft 43 respectively. The fifth sprocket 40 and the sixth sprocket 42 are meshed with the same A third chain 41, the outer side of the fourth transmission shaft 43 is fixedly connected with a first eccentric wheel 46, a fixing block 48 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the processing box 6, a slide bar 47 is slidably installed on the fixing block 48, one end of the slide bar 47 is fixedly connected with a blocking column 50, the slide bar 47 cooperates with the first eccentric wheel 46, a spring 49 is sleeved on the outer side of the slide bar 47, and the two ends of the spring 49 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing block 48 and the blocking column 50, the outer side of the processing box 6 is fixedly connected with a drain pipe 45, and the blocking column 50 cooperates with the drain pipe 45. When the third transmission shaft 39 During rotation, the third transmission shaft 39 drives the fifth sprocket 40 to rotate, the fifth sprocket 40 drives the sixth sprocket 42 to rotate through the third chain 41, the sixth sprocket 42 drives the fourth transmission shaft 43 to rotate, the fourth transmission shaft 43 drives the two stirring blades 44 to rotate, the two stirring blades 44 can mix the sewage with the disinfectant, a third through hole is provided on the top of the through groove 3, a rotating rod 54 is rotatably installed in the third through hole, one end of the rotating rod 54 and the other end of the fifth transmission shaft 57 are respectively fixedly installed with a fifth bevel gear 55 and a sixth bevel gear 56, the fifth bevel gear 55 The third sprocket 51 and the fourth sprocket 53 are meshed with each other at one end of the fourth transmission shaft 43 and the other end of the rotating rod 54, respectively. The third sprocket 51 and the fourth sprocket 53 are meshed with the same second chain 52. When the fourth transmission shaft 43 rotates, the fourth transmission shaft 43 drives the third sprocket 51 to rotate, the third sprocket 51 drives the fourth sprocket 53 to rotate through the second chain 52, the fourth sprocket 53 drives the rotating rod 54 to rotate, the rotating rod 54 drives the fifth bevel gear 55 to rotate, and the fifth bevel gear 55 drives the sixth bevel gear 56 to rotate.

[0060] In this embodiment, the compression mechanism includes a fifth transmission shaft 57, which is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate 23. One end of the fifth transmission shaft 57 is fixedly connected to the second eccentric wheel 58. A ball groove 59 is opened on the outer side of the second eccentric wheel 58. A ball 60 is movably mounted in the ball groove 59. A connecting rod 61 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the ball 60. The connecting rod 61 is slidably mounted on the top of the collecting box 4. A pressing plate 25 is slidably mounted in the collecting box 4. One end of the connecting rod 61 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate 25. A cover plate 24 is slidably mounted on the top of the collecting box 4. The bottom of the cover plate 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate 25. When the fifth transmission shaft 57 rotates, the fifth transmission shaft 57 drives the second eccentric wheel 58 to rotate. Through the arrangement of the ball groove 59 on the second eccentric wheel 58 and the ball 60, the second eccentric wheel 58 can drive the ball 60 and the connecting rod 61 to reciprocate vertically. The connecting rod 61 drives the pressing plate 25 to reciprocate vertically to compress the crushed garbage and reduce its occupied volume.

[0061] In this embodiment, the conveying mechanism includes a spiral conveying rod 36, which is rotatably installed on the processing box 6. The spiral conveying rod 36 is located in the mesh tube 28. One side of the processing box 6 is fixedly connected with a feed pipe 27, and one end of the feed pipe 27 is fixedly connected with the collection box 4. A third bevel gear 37 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the spiral conveying rod 36, and the third bevel gear 37 is meshed with a fourth bevel gear 38. One end of the spiral conveying rod 36 is fixedly connected to the second sprocket 35. When the spiral conveying rod 36 rotates, the spiral conveying rod 36 can convey the garbage intercepted in the mesh tube 28 to the collection box 4 through the feed pipe 27 for collection.

[0062] This embodiment also provides a method for using the river cleaning device, comprising the following steps:

[0063] S1: First, the hull 1 is moved to the designated cleaning waters, and the first motor 17 is turned on. The first motor 17 drives the transmission rod 14 to rotate, and the transmission rod 14 drives the roller 15 to rotate. The two rollers 15 are transmitted through the conveying mesh belt 16. At the same time, the transmission rod 14 drives the two first bevel gears 21 to rotate, and the two first bevel gears 21 respectively drive the two second bevel gears 22 to rotate, and the two second bevel gears 22 respectively drive the two first transmission shafts 19 to rotate, and the two first transmission shafts 19 respectively drive the two cutting blades 20 to rotate, and the two cutting blades 20 cut off the aquatic plants in the water. The conveying mesh belt 16 transports the garbage and aquatic plants in the water to the guide plate 9, and slides into the processing box 6. At the same time, by turning on the two electric push rods 12, the two electric push rods 12 drive the lifting plate 11 and the two support plates 8 to move vertically, and the depth of the conveying mesh belt 16 in the water is adjusted;

[0064] S2: Then turn on the second motor 30, the second motor 30 drives the second transmission shaft 31 to rotate, the second transmission shaft 31 drives the multiple blades 32 to rotate, the multiple blades 32 crush the garbage and water plants, and the crushed garbage falls into the net tube 28, and at the same time the second transmission shaft 31 drives the first sprocket 33 to rotate, the first sprocket 33 drives the second sprocket 35 to rotate through the first chain 34, the second sprocket 35 drives the spiral conveying rod 36 to rotate, the spiral conveying rod 36 conveys the garbage to the collection box 4, and at the same time the spiral conveying rod 36 drives the third bevel gear 37 to rotate, the third bevel gear 37 drives the fourth bevel gear 38 to rotate, and the fourth bevel gear 38 drives the third transmission shaft 39 to rotate;

[0065] S3: The third transmission shaft 39 drives the fifth sprocket 40 to rotate, the fifth sprocket 40 drives the sixth sprocket 42 to rotate through the third chain 41, the sixth sprocket 42 drives the fourth transmission shaft 43 to rotate, the fourth transmission shaft 43 drives the third sprocket 51 to rotate, the third sprocket 51 drives the fourth sprocket 53 to rotate through the second chain 52, the fourth sprocket 53 drives the rotating rod 54 to rotate, the rotating rod 54 drives the fifth bevel gear 55 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 55 drives the sixth bevel gear 56 to rotate, the sixth bevel gear 56 drives the fifth transmission shaft 57 to rotate, the fifth transmission shaft 57 drives the second eccentric wheel 58 to rotate, the second eccentric wheel 58 cooperates with the ball 60 and the connecting rod 61, the second eccentric wheel 58 drives the ball 60 and the connecting rod 61 to reciprocate vertically, the connecting rod 61 drives the pressing plate 25 to reciprocate vertically, and then the pressing plate 25 compresses the crushed garbage;

[0066] S4: Finally, turn on the first pump body 62 and the second pump body 64. The first pump body 62 transports the disinfectant in the disinfectant tank 5 to the treatment tank 6 through the first connecting pipe 63. The second pump body 64 transports the sewage in the collection tank 4 to the treatment tank 6 through the second connecting pipe 65. The fourth transmission shaft 43 drives the two stirring blades 44 to rotate to mix the sewage and the disinfectant for disinfection. At the same time, the fourth transmission shaft 43 drives the first eccentric wheel 46 to rotate. The first eccentric wheel 46 drives the sliding rod 47 and the blocking column 50 to move horizontally to the right. The blocking column 50 stretches the spring 49. When the first eccentric wheel 46 rotates to a certain position, the spring 49 drives the blocking column 50 to reset through the deformation force, and then the blocking column 50 intermittently opens and closes the drain pipe 45, and the drain pipe 45 discharges the disinfected sewage.

[0067] Embodiment 2

[0068] The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that a scraper is fixedly connected to the top of the guide plate 9, and the outer side of the scraper is in contact with the bottom of the conveyor mesh belt 16. Vibration motors are fixedly installed on the bottom of the guide plate 9 and the outer side of the processing box 6. Through the setting of the scraper, the scraper can scrape the garbage on the conveyor mesh belt 16 into the processing box 6. At the same time, by turning on the two vibration motors, the two vibration motors drive the guide plate 9 and the processing box 6 to vibrate respectively, thereby effectively avoiding the sticking and accumulation of garbage.

[0069] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A river cleaning device, characterized in that: include: hull(1); A mounting plate (2), the mounting plate (2) being fixedly mounted on the top of the hull (1), a counterweight box (7), a collection box (4), a disinfectant box (5) and a treatment box (6) being fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate (2), and a through slot (3) being provided on one side of the mounting plate (2); A support plate (8), wherein two support plates (8) are provided, and the two support plates (8) are slidably mounted on both sides of the mounting plate (2), respectively, and a lifting mechanism is provided on the two support plates (8); a second pump body (64) and a first pump body (62) are fixedly mounted in the collecting box (4) and on the top of the disinfectant box (5), respectively, and the output ports of the second pump body (64) and the first pump body (62) are fixedly connected with a second connecting pipe (65) and a first connecting pipe (63), respectively, and one end of the second connecting pipe (65) and the first connecting pipe (63) are fixedly connected with the processing box (6); A conical bucket (29), the conical bucket (29) is fixedly installed in the processing box (6), and a crushing mechanism is arranged in the conical bucket (29), and the crushing mechanism is used to crush the collected garbage; A net cylinder (28), the net cylinder (28) being fixedly mounted in the processing box (6), a conveying mechanism being arranged in the net cylinder (28), the conveying mechanism being used to convey the processed garbage to the collection box (4), and a mixing mechanism being arranged in the processing box (6), the mixing mechanism being used to mix the sewage with the disinfectant for processing; The filter plate (26) is provided with a sliding opening on the outer side of the collection box (4), a sealing plate is slidably mounted in the sliding hole, the outer side of the sealing plate is fixedly connected to the filter plate (26), the filter plate (26) is slidably mounted in the collection box (4), a compression mechanism is arranged in the collection box (4), and the compression mechanism is used to compress the processed garbage, a fixing plate (23) is fixedly mounted on the top of the collection box (4), two support plates (8) are provided with mounting grooves (18), and a cutting mechanism is arranged in the two mounting grooves (18), and the cutting mechanism is used to cut the waterweed, a first motor (17) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the support plate (8), and two motors (17) are rotatably mounted on the two support plates (8). A transmission rod (14), one end of the transmission rod (14) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (17), rollers (15) are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the two transmission rods (14), the outer sides of the two rollers (15) are transmission-connected to the same conveyor belt (16), the outer sides of the two support plates (8) are fixedly connected to the same guide plate (9), and the outer sides of the guide plate (9) are fixedly installed with two symmetrical inclined side plates (10), the cutting mechanism comprises two first transmission shafts (19), the bottom inner walls of the two mounting grooves (18) are each provided with a first through hole, the two first transmission shafts (19) are rotatably installed in the two first through holes, and the two first transmission shafts (19) are respectively rotationally installed in the two first through holes. One end of each of the two first transmission shafts (19) is fixedly connected to a cutting blade (20), one end of each of the two first transmission shafts (19) is fixedly mounted with a second bevel gear (22), two first bevel gears (21) are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the transmission rod (14), the two first bevel gears (21) are respectively meshed with the two second bevel gears (22), the lifting mechanism comprises two electric push rods (12), the two electric push rods (12) are fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate (2), the outer sides of the two support plates (8) are fixedly mounted with the same lifting plate (11), the output shafts of the two electric push rods (12) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate (11), and two lifting plates (11) are slidably mounted on the lifting plate (11). A guide rod (13), one end of each of the two guide rods (13) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (2), the crushing mechanism comprising a second motor (30), the second motor (30) being fixedly mounted on one side of the processing box (6), a second transmission shaft (31) being rotatably mounted on the processing box (6), one end of the second transmission shaft (31) being fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor (30), a plurality of blades (32) being fixedly connected to the outer side of the second transmission shaft (31), a first sprocket (33) being fixedly connected to the other end of the second transmission shaft (31), a first chain (34) being meshed on the first sprocket (33), and a second sprocket (35) being meshed on the first chain (34).

2. A river cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism comprises a screw conveying rod (36) which is rotatably mounted on the processing box (6). The screw conveying rod (36) is located in the net cylinder (28). One side of the processing box (6) is fixedly connected to a material conveying pipe (27). One end of the material conveying pipe (27) is fixedly connected to a collection box (4). A third bevel gear (37) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the screw conveying rod (36). The third bevel gear (37) is meshed with a fourth bevel gear (38). One end of the screw conveying rod (36) is fixedly connected to a second sprocket wheel (35).

3. A river cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism comprises a third transmission shaft (39) and a fourth transmission shaft (43); two second through holes are formed on the top inner wall of the through groove (3); the third transmission shaft (39) and the fourth transmission shaft (43) are rotatably mounted in the two second through holes respectively; one end of the third transmission shaft (39) is fixedly connected to the fourth bevel gear (38); two stirring blades (44) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the fourth transmission shaft (43); a fifth sprocket (40) and a sixth sprocket (42) are fixedly mounted on one end of the third transmission shaft (39) and the other end of the fourth transmission shaft (43); the fifth sprocket (40) and the sixth sprocket (42) are meshed with the same first gear. The third chain (41) and the fourth transmission shaft (43) are fixedly connected to the outer side of a first eccentric wheel (46); a fixing block (48) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the processing box (6); a sliding rod (47) is slidably installed on the fixing block (48); one end of the sliding rod (47) is fixedly connected to a blocking column (50); the sliding rod (47) cooperates with the first eccentric wheel (46); a spring (49) is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod (47); the two ends of the spring (49) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of the fixing block (48) and the blocking column (50); the outer side of the processing box (6) is fixedly connected to a drainage pipe (45); the blocking column (50) cooperates with the drainage pipe (45).

4. A river cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The compression mechanism comprises a fifth transmission shaft (57), the fifth transmission shaft (57) being rotatably mounted on the fixed plate (23), one end of the fifth transmission shaft (57) being fixedly connected to a second eccentric wheel (58), a ball groove (59) being provided on the outer side of the second eccentric wheel (58), a ball (60) being movably mounted in the ball groove (59), a connecting rod (61) being fixedly connected to the outer side of the ball (60), the connecting rod (61) being slidably mounted on the top of the collection box (4), a pressing plate (25) being slidably mounted in the collection box (4), one end of the connecting rod (61) being fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate (25), a cover plate (24) being slidably mounted on the top of the collection box (4), the bottom of the cover plate (24) being fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate (25).

5. A river cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A third through hole is formed at the top of the through slot (3), a rotating rod (54) is rotatably mounted in the third through hole, a fifth bevel gear (55) and a sixth bevel gear (56) are fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating rod (54) and the other end of the fifth transmission shaft (57), respectively, the fifth bevel gear (55) and the sixth bevel gear (56) are meshed with each other, a third sprocket (51) and a fourth sprocket (53) are fixedly mounted on one end of the fourth transmission shaft (43) and the other end of the rotating rod (54), respectively, the third sprocket (51) and the fourth sprocket (53) are meshed with the same second chain (52).

6. A method for using a river cleaning device, wherein the river cleaning device is a river cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: First, the hull (1) is moved to the designated cleaning water area, and the first motor (17) is turned on. The first motor (17) drives the transmission rod (14) to rotate, and the transmission rod (14) drives the roller (15) to rotate. The two rollers (15) are transmitted through the conveying mesh belt (16). At the same time, the transmission rod (14) drives the two first bevel gears (21) to rotate. The two first bevel gears (21) respectively drive the two second bevel gears (22) to rotate. The two second bevel gears (22) respectively drive the two first transmission shafts (19) to rotate. The two first transmission shafts (19) respectively drive the two cutting blades (20) to rotate. The two cutting blades (20) cut off the water grass in the water. The conveying mesh belt (16) transports the garbage and water grass in the water to the guide plate (9) and slides into the processing box (6). At the same time, by turning on the two electric push rods (12), the two electric push rods (12) drive the lifting plate (11) and the two support plates (8) to move vertically, so as to adjust the depth of the conveying mesh belt (16) in the water. S2: Then the second motor (30) is turned on, the second motor (30) drives the second transmission shaft (31) to rotate, the second transmission shaft (31) drives the plurality of blades (32) to rotate, the plurality of blades (32) break the garbage and water plants, and the broken garbage falls into the net cylinder (28), and at the same time the second transmission shaft (31) drives the first sprocket (33) to rotate, the first sprocket (33) drives the second sprocket (35) to rotate through the first chain (34), the second sprocket (35) drives the screw conveying rod (36) to rotate, the screw conveying rod (36) conveys the garbage into the collection box (4), and at the same time the screw conveying rod (36) drives the third bevel gear (37) to rotate, the third bevel gear (37) drives the fourth bevel gear (38) to rotate, and the fourth bevel gear (38) drives the third transmission shaft (39) to rotate; S3: The third transmission shaft (39) drives the fifth sprocket (40) to rotate, the fifth sprocket (40) drives the sixth sprocket (42) to rotate via the third chain (41), the sixth sprocket (42) drives the fourth transmission shaft (43) to rotate, the fourth transmission shaft (43) drives the third sprocket (51) to rotate, the third sprocket (51) drives the fourth sprocket (53) to rotate via the second chain (52), the fourth sprocket (53) drives the rotating rod (54) to rotate, the rotating rod (54) drives the fifth bevel gear (55) to rotate, and the third transmission shaft (43) drives the third sprocket (51) to rotate. The fifth bevel gear (55) drives the sixth bevel gear (56) to rotate, the sixth bevel gear (56) drives the fifth transmission shaft (57) to rotate, the fifth transmission shaft (57) drives the second eccentric wheel (58) to rotate, the second eccentric wheel (58) cooperates with the ball (60) and the connecting rod (61), the second eccentric wheel (58) drives the ball (60) and the connecting rod (61) to reciprocate vertically, the connecting rod (61) drives the pressing plate (25) to reciprocate vertically, and then the pressing plate (25) compresses the crushed garbage; S4: Finally, the first pump body (62) and the second pump body (64) are turned on. The first pump body (62) transports the disinfectant in the disinfectant tank (5) to the treatment tank (6) through the first connecting pipe (63). The second pump body (64) transports the sewage in the collection tank (4) to the treatment tank (6) through the second connecting pipe (65). The fourth transmission shaft (43) drives the two stirring blades (44) to rotate to mix and disinfect the sewage and the disinfectant. At the same time, the fourth transmission shaft (43) drives the first eccentric wheel (46) to rotate. The first eccentric wheel (46) drives the sliding rod (47) and the blocking column (50) to move horizontally to the right. The blocking column (50) stretches the spring (49). When the first eccentric wheel (46) rotates to a certain position, the spring (49) drives the blocking column (50) to reset through the deformation force, and then the blocking column (50) intermittently opens and closes the drain pipe (45). The drain pipe (45) discharges the disinfected sewage.

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