Marine plant planting container

Abstract

The invention discloses a marine plant planting container, and belongs to the technical field of greenhouse planting, the marine plant planting container comprises a box body, a plurality of fixing units are arranged in the box body, and planting assemblies are rotatably mounted on the fixing units; wherein the fixing unit comprises a base, the base is detachably installed in the box body, a fixing frame is fixedly installed at the upper end of the base, the fixing frame is of a semi-surrounding structure, and a horizontally-arranged center shaft is fixedly installed on the fixing frame; wherein the planting assembly comprises two sets of rotating discs, the rotating discs are rotationally installed on the center shaft, a plurality of fixing pipes are fixedly installed between the two rotating discs and distributed around the axis of the center shaft in an array mode, the fixing pipes are rotationally sleeved with rotating cylinders, and hanging boxes used for planting plants are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the rotating cylinders. According to the plant planting container for the ship, the hanging boxes are installed on the rotatable rotating disc, and the position heights of the hanging boxes are adjusted, so that workers can manage the hanging boxes everywhere, and potential safety hazards in the sailing process are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of greenhouse planting, and in particular relates to a ship-based plant planting container. Background Art

[0002] In order to achieve a sustainable supply of ship vegetables, there is currently a technology for planting vegetables in ship containers. Using container planting can achieve the advantages of mobility, modularity, high strength, and good sealing, making it possible to continuously supply fresh vegetables on ocean routes.

[0003] At present, the method used is to directly fix the planting racks used in ground greenhouses in containers, and install corresponding ventilation systems, growth lights and water circulation systems according to the layout of the planting racks. However, such ground planting racks are often much taller than the height of the staff. When the crew takes care of the plants, they need to use tools such as stools or ladders. Due to the unpredictable sea environment, especially when encountering transverse waves on the sea surface, the staff can easily fall to the ground together with the plants on the racks, posing a safety hazard.

[0004] To this end, we propose a ship-mounted plant planting container to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that in the prior art, fixed planting racks are used in containers on ships, and workers need to use climbing tools to take care of plants. Due to the instability of the ship during sea voyage, there are great safety hazards. A ship-based plant planting container is proposed.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A plant planting container for a ship, comprising a box body, wherein a plurality of fixing units are arranged in the box body, and a planting assembly is rotatably mounted on the fixing units;

[0008] The fixing unit comprises a base, which is detachably mounted in the box, a fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base, the fixing frame is a semi-enclosed structure, and a horizontally arranged central axis is fixedly mounted on the fixing frame;

[0009] Among them, the planting component includes two groups of turntables, which are rotatably installed on the central axis, and a plurality of fixed tubes are fixedly installed between the two turntables. The plurality of fixed tubes are distributed in an axial array around the central axis. A rotating cylinder is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the fixed tube, and a hanging box for planting plants is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rotating cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, two groups of the fixing frames are provided, and the fixing frames are U-shaped structures, the opening of which is arranged toward the middle of the box body, and multiple groups of driving wheels are installed on the fixing frames, and the multiple groups of driving wheels act on the outer peripheral wall of the turntable at the same time to drive the turntable to rotate around the central axis.

[0011] Preferably, a reinforcing plate is fixedly installed between the two groups of the fixing frames, the reinforcing plate is arranged at a position close to the side wall of the box body, and a growth lamp is installed on the side wall of the reinforcing plate close to the central axis;

[0012] A pouring assembly is arranged below the central axis.

[0013] Preferably, the irrigation assembly includes a main water pipe, which is arranged along the direction of the central axis and fixedly installed below the central axis. A plurality of water branch pipes corresponding to the hanging boxes are arranged on both sides of the main water pipe.

[0014] Preferably, a fan is installed on the fixed frame, and the output end of the fan is connected to the interior of each fixed pipe through a splitter cover;

[0015] The rotating cylinder is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, and the fixed tube is provided with air inlet holes at positions corresponding to the rotating cylinder, so that the fan can transmit airflow to the ventilation holes through the air inlet holes on the fixed tube.

[0016] Preferably, the ventilation holes are provided in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of ventilation holes are distributed in a circular array around the axis of the rotating drum; and the number of the air inlet holes is set to one group.

[0017] Preferably, each group of ventilation holes is equidistantly distributed along the axial direction of the rotating cylinder, and the plurality of air inlet holes are also equidistantly distributed along the axial direction of the fixed tube, so that the airflow is discharged along the radial direction of the rotating cylinder.

[0018] Preferably, each group of ventilation holes is distributed in a spiral around the axis of the rotating drum, and the plurality of air inlet holes are also distributed in a spiral along the axis of the fixed tube, so that the airflow is discharged along the circumference of the rotating drum.

[0019] Preferably, a flow groove is provided on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder between two adjacent groups of ventilation holes, and a sealing flange is provided at the outer end of the air inlet hole. When the sealing flange and the ventilation hole are staggered, the air inlet hole is connected with each ventilation hole through the flow groove.

[0020] Preferably, sealing rings are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating cylinder, and the inner wall of the sealing ring fits with the outer wall of the fixed tube, so that a closed space is formed inside the rotating cylinder.

[0021] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the present invention are as follows: the ship-mounted plant planting container, by installing the hanging box on a rotatable turntable and adjusting the position height of the hanging box, allows staff to take care of the hanging boxes in various locations, thereby reducing safety hazards during navigation.

[0022] In addition, the hanging box is rotatably installed on the fixed pipe. When wind and waves occur, the hanging box can offset part of the impact by swaying left and right, and the plants in the hanging box are not easy to fall off.

[0023] At the same time, based on the above-mentioned hanging box that can be cyclically moved, the plants in the hanging box can be exposed to more uniform light, moisture and ventilation conditions, making the plants grow more evenly.

[0024] Moreover, based on the setting of the air inlet holes and the ventilation holes, the direction and size of the airflow can be adjusted to avoid direct airflow, which is also more conducive to the full contact between the external fresh air and the plants in each hanging box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the planting component and the fixing unit in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the planting unit in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing unit in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the watering component and the planting component in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the fixed tube and the rotating cylinder in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0032] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating drum in the present invention;

[0033] Fig. 9 The structure of the fixed pipe in the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0034] Fig.10 The structure of the fixed pipe in the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0035] Fig.11It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the circulation slot in the present invention.

[0036] In the figure: 1. Box; 2. Planting component; 3. Fixing unit;

[0037] 21. Turntable; 22. Fixed pipe; 23. Rotating cylinder; 24. Hanging box;

[0038] 221, air inlet; 222, sealing flange; 231, ventilation hole; 232, flow slot; 233, sealing ring;

[0039] 31. Base; 32. Fixed frame; 33. Reinforcement plate; 34. Driving wheel; 35. Watering assembly; 36. Power box; 37. Fan;

[0040] 311, water collection tank; 321, central axis; 331, growth lamp; 351, main water pipe; 352, water distribution pipe; 371, diversion hood. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0042] like Figure 1-Figure 11 As shown, a ship-mounted plant planting container comprises a box body 1, in which a plurality of fixing units 3 are arranged, and a planting assembly 2 is rotatably mounted on the fixing units 3. Gaps are left between the fixing units 3 to form a passage for walking.

[0043] Among them, the fixed unit 3 includes a base 31, and the base 31 is detachably installed in the box body 1. It is convenient to install and disassemble the fixed unit 3. When arriving at the port, the fixed unit 3 or the container can be unloaded to the ground, and it is suitable for planting environments at sea or on land. A fixed frame 32 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base 31. The fixed frame 32 is a semi-enclosed structure. The opening of the semi-enclosed structure faces the aisle so that there is enough space to facilitate the operation of the staff. A horizontally arranged central axis 321 is fixedly installed on the fixed frame 32. The position of the central axis 321 is fixed and is mainly used to install the planting component 2.

[0044] Among them, the planting component 2 includes two groups of turntables 21, and the turntables 21 are rotatably mounted on the central axis 321. Specifically, a coaxial, rotatable support wheel is installed on the central axis 321, and an installation opening is reserved in the middle of the turntable 21. The support wheel is fixed in the installation opening, and the turntable 21 is rotatably connected to the central axis 321 through the support wheel. A plurality of fixed tubes 22 are fixedly installed between the two turntables 21, and the plurality of fixed tubes 22 are distributed in an array around the axis of the central axis 321, and the fixed tubes 22 are arranged near the edge of the turntable 21, and a rotating cylinder 23 is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the fixed tubes 22. In other words, the fixed tubes 22 can rotate around the central axis 321 with the turntable 21, and the rotating cylinder 23 can rotate around the fixed tubes 22. A hanging box 24 for planting plants is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rotating cylinder 23.

[0045] In order to further improve the space utilization rate in the container, a plurality of rotating drums 23 are provided, and the plurality of rotating drums 23 are evenly distributed along the axis of the fixed tube 22 , so that the hanging boxes 24 fixed under the rotating drums 23 are closely arranged.

[0046] It should be pointed out that when the turntable 21 rotates around the central axis 321, each fixed tube 22 will pass through the aisle in turn, so the operator only needs to stand in the aisle to take care of the plants in each hanging box 24 at the same time without the need for climbing tools, which can significantly reduce safety risks compared to the fixed planting racks in the prior art. Moreover, when the fixed tube 22 rotates with the turntable 21, the hanging box 24 can always maintain a stable state under the action of its own weight without tipping over, and its principle is similar to that of a Ferris wheel structure.

[0047] Furthermore, when arranging containers, the central axis 321 can be arranged along the length direction of the hull. When encountering transverse waves, since the hanging box 24 is rotatably installed on the fixed tube 22, the hanging box 24 can offset part of the impact by shaking left and right. The hanging box 24 is in a suspended state and can always remain vertical, and the plants and soil inside it are not easy to fall off.

[0048] In order to realize the driving of the turntable 21:

[0049] In one embodiment, two sets of fixing frames 32 are provided, and the fixing frames 32 are U-shaped structures, and the opening of the U-shaped structure is arranged toward the middle of the box body 1, that is, toward the aisle. Multiple sets of driving wheels 34 are installed on the fixing frames 32, and independent driving sources are arranged inside the driving wheels 34. The multiple sets of driving wheels 34 act on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating disk 21 at the same time, so as to drive the rotating disk 21 to rotate around the central axis 321. At the same time, in order to further realize the axial limit of the rotating disk 21, a retaining ring is also provided on the driving wheel 34.

[0050] In another embodiment, an end face gear ring may be fixed on the side wall of the turntable 21 , and a power box 36 may be disposed on the fixing frame 32 , so that the turntable 21 may be driven to rotate by the power box 36 .

[0051] To meet the planting environment of plants in containers:

[0052] A reinforcing plate 33 is fixedly installed between the two sets of fixing frames 32. The reinforcing plate 33 is used to improve the strength of the fixing frame 32 structure. The reinforcing plate 33 is arranged near the side wall of the box body 1. A growth lamp 331 is installed on the side wall of the reinforcing plate 33 near the central axis 321.

[0053] A pouring assembly 35 is provided below the central axis 321 .

[0054] When the turntable 21 rotates, each hanging box 24 will be illuminated by the growth lamp 331 and watered by the watering assembly 35 in turn. Therefore, compared with the existing fixed planting rack, the present application can reduce the difficulty of arranging the growth lamp 331 and the watering assembly 35. At the same time, as the turntable 21 continues to rotate, the plants in each hanging box 24 can obtain more balanced growth conditions.

[0055] The specific structure of the watering assembly 35 is as follows:

[0056] The irrigation assembly 35 includes a main water pipe 351, which is arranged along the direction of the central axis 321 and is fixedly installed below the central axis 321. The main water pipe 351 is connected to an external fresh water resource. A plurality of water branch pipes 352 corresponding to the hanging box 24 are arranged on both sides of the main water pipe 351. The water outlet end of the water branch pipe 352 is arranged within the rotation track of the fixed pipe 22, and is used to irrigate the hanging box 24 running to the bottom.

[0057] In addition, a water collecting tank 311 is provided above the base 31 for collecting spilled fresh water to achieve recycling of water resources.

[0058] At the same time, in order to meet the ventilation conditions required for plant growth:

[0059] A fan 37 is mounted on the fixed frame 32, and the output end of the fan 37 is connected to the interior of each fixed tube 22 through a splitter cover 371, wherein the fan 37 is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame 32, and the fan 37 and the splitter cover 371 are rotationally sealed and connected, and the rotation center of the splitter cover 371 coincides with the rotation center of the rotating disk 21. The splitter cover 371 is fixedly arranged on the rotating disk 21 and is respectively connected to a plurality of fixed tubes 22.

[0060] The rotating cylinder 23 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 231, and the fixed tube 22 is provided with air inlet holes 221 at positions corresponding to the rotating cylinder 23, so that the fan 37 can transmit airflow to the ventilation holes 231 through the air inlet holes 221 on the fixed tube 22, thereby achieving the effect of ventilation for the plants.

[0061] There are multiple groups of ventilation holes 231, and the number of ventilation holes 231 in each group is set to about 5-8, and the multiple groups of ventilation holes 231 are distributed in a circular array around the axis of the rotating cylinder 23; the number of air inlet holes 221 is set to one group. The number of air inlet holes 221 is also set to 5-8, so that each air inlet hole 221 can correspond to each group of ventilation holes 231 one by one.

[0062] In the present application, since the rotating cylinder 23 and the fixed tube 22 rotate, the position of the ventilation hole 231 connected to the air inlet 221 is not fixed, so as the hanging box 24 moves to different positions, the airflow will flow out from different ventilation holes 231. Therefore, compared with the fixed ventilation ducts arranged in the fixed planting rack in the prior art, the present application can automatically adjust the direction of the airflow to avoid the airflow always acting on certain hanging boxes 24, so that the plants can obtain a more uniform ventilation environment.

[0063] The arrangement scheme of each group of ventilation holes 231 is as follows:

[0064] In one embodiment, each group of ventilation holes 231 is equidistantly distributed along the axis of the rotating cylinder 23, that is, the ventilation holes 231 in each group are arranged along a straight line. And the plurality of air inlet holes 221 are also equidistantly distributed along the axis of the fixed tube 22. When the rotating cylinder 23 and the fixed tube 22 rotate relative to each other, the airflow is discharged from the ventilation holes 231 of each group in sequence, so that the airflow is discharged along the radial direction of the rotating cylinder 23.

[0065] Furthermore, in this case, the airflow directions above the hanging boxes 24 at each position are different, so that multiple airflows interact with each other and evenly disperse the fresh air in the container.

[0066] In another embodiment, each group of ventilation holes 231 is distributed in a spiral around the axis of the rotating cylinder 23, that is, two adjacent ventilation holes 231 in each group of ventilation holes 231 are in different vertical columns, and multiple ventilation holes 231 in the same group are distributed along the circumference of the rotating cylinder 23. And the multiple air inlet holes 221 are also distributed in a spiral along the axis of the fixed tube 22, so that the airflow is discharged along the circumference of the rotating cylinder 23.

[0067] These two ventilation methods can be applied to the cultivation of different varieties of plants, providing more diverse choices.

[0068] It should be noted that in order to prevent the hanging box 24 from shaking when the staff is tending to the plants, a pin can be inserted into two corresponding ventilation holes 231 and air inlet holes 221 to keep the positions of the rotating cylinder 23 and the fixed tube 22 unchanged. That is, the ventilation holes 231 and air inlet holes 221 can not only achieve the effect of ventilation, but also play the role of auxiliary positioning.

[0069] In order to achieve continuous ventilation, a circulation groove 232 is opened on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 23, between two adjacent groups of ventilation holes 231, and a sealing flange 222 is provided at the outer end of the air inlet hole 221. When the sealing flange 222 and the ventilation holes 231 are staggered, the air inlet hole 221 is connected with each ventilation hole 231 through the circulation groove 232.

[0070] When the air inlet 221 is aligned with the ventilation hole 231, the airflow is discharged through the ventilation hole 231 at that location. When the air inlet 221 is misaligned with the ventilation hole 231, the airflow is discharged evenly from the plurality of ventilation holes 231 through the flow slot 232. This arrangement can change the direction of the airflow while also adjusting the size of the airflow, so that the airflow is continuously output outward in bursts, simulating the effect of natural wind.

[0071] In order to prevent gas leakage, sealing rings 233 are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating cylinder 23 , and the inner wall of the sealing ring 233 fits with the outer wall of the fixed tube 22 , so that a closed space is formed inside the rotating cylinder 23 .

[0072] The working principle is as follows: when the plants need to be tended, the turntable 21 is driven to rotate, so that the hanging box 24 that needs to be tended moves to the position of the aisle along with the turntable 21, so that the staff can tend to the plants in the hanging box 24.

[0073] Under normal circumstances, the driving turntable 21 rotates continuously. During the movement of the hanging boxes 24, the plants in each hanging box 24 can be exposed to more uniform light, moisture and ventilation conditions, so that the plants grow more evenly.

[0074] At the same time, based on the setting of the air inlet 221 and the ventilation hole 231, the direction and size of the airflow can be adjusted to avoid direct airflow, which is also more conducive to the full contact between the external fresh air and the plants in each hanging box 24.

[0075] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ship-mounted plant planting container, comprising a container body (1), characterized in that: A plurality of groups of fixing units (3) are arranged in the box body (1), and a planting assembly (2) is rotatably mounted on the fixing unit (3); The fixing unit (3) comprises a base (31), the base (31) is detachably mounted in the box (1), a fixing frame (32) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base (31), the fixing frame (32) is a semi-enclosed structure, and a horizontally arranged central axis (321) is fixedly mounted on the fixing frame (32); The planting assembly (2) comprises two groups of rotating disks (21), wherein the rotating disks (21) are rotatably mounted on a central axis (321), a plurality of fixed tubes (22) are fixedly mounted between the two rotating disks (21), the plurality of fixed tubes (22) are arranged in an array around the axis of the central axis (321), a rotating cylinder (23) is rotatably sleeved outside the fixed tubes (22), and a hanging box (24) for planting plants is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the rotating cylinder (23).

2. A ship-mounted plant planting container according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of the fixing frames (32) are provided. The fixing frames (32) are U-shaped structures. The opening of the U-shaped structure is arranged toward the middle of the box body (1). Multiple groups of driving wheels (34) are installed on the fixing frames (32). The multiple groups of driving wheels (34) act on the outer peripheral wall of the turntable (21) at the same time to drive the turntable (21) to rotate around the central axis (321).

3. A ship-mounted plant planting container according to claim 2, characterized in that: A reinforcing plate (33) is fixedly installed between the two groups of the fixing frames (32); the reinforcing plate (33) is arranged at a position close to the side wall of the box body (1); and a growth lamp (331) is installed on the side wall of the reinforcing plate (33) close to the central axis (321); A pouring assembly (35) is arranged below the central axis (321).

4. The ship-mounted plant planting container according to claim 3, characterized in that: The irrigation assembly (35) comprises a main water pipe (351), the main water pipe (351) is arranged along the direction of the central axis (321), and the main water pipe (351) is fixedly installed below the central axis (321), and a plurality of groups of water branch pipes (352) corresponding to the hanging box (24) are arranged on both sides of the main water pipe (351).

5. The ship-mounted plant planting container according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fan (37) is installed on the fixed frame (32), and the output end of the fan (37) is connected to the interior of each fixed pipe (22) through a splitter cover (371); The rotating cylinder (23) is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes (231), and an air inlet hole (221) is provided on the fixed tube (22) at a position corresponding to the rotating cylinder (23), so that the fan (37) can transmit airflow to the ventilation hole (231) through the air inlet hole (221) on the fixed tube (22).

6. The ship-mounted plant planting container according to claim 5, characterized in that: The ventilation holes (231) are provided in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of ventilation holes (231) are distributed in a circular array around the axis of the rotating cylinder (23); and the number of the air inlet holes (221) is set to one group.

7. The ship-mounted plant planting container according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each group of ventilation holes (231) is equidistantly distributed along the axial direction of the rotating cylinder (23), and the plurality of air inlet holes (221) are also equidistantly distributed along the axial direction of the fixed tube (22), so that the airflow is discharged along the radial direction of the rotating cylinder (23).

8. The ship-mounted plant planting container according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each group of ventilation holes (231) is distributed in a spiral around the axis of the rotating cylinder (23), and the plurality of air inlet holes (221) are also distributed in a spiral along the axis of the fixed tube (22), so that the airflow is discharged along the circumference of the rotating cylinder (23).

9. A ship-mounted plant planting container according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that: A circulation groove (232) is provided on the inner side wall of the rotating cylinder (23) between two adjacent groups of the ventilation holes (231); a sealing flange (222) is provided at the outer end of the air inlet hole (221); when the sealing flange (222) and the ventilation holes (231) are staggered, the air inlet hole (221) is connected with each ventilation hole (231) through the circulation groove (232).

10. The ship-mounted plant planting container according to claim 9, characterized in that: Sealing rings (233) are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating cylinder (23), and the inner wall of the sealing ring (233) is in contact with the outer wall of the fixed tube (22), so that a closed space is formed inside the rotating cylinder (23).

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