Transplanting equipment for garden construction

Abstract

The invention discloses garden construction transplanting equipment, and relates to the technical field of garden construction, the garden construction transplanting equipment comprises bases, a pit digging mechanism, the pit digging mechanism comprises two earth cutting plates which are movably arranged between the two ends of the two bases respectively, and an earth discharging mechanism, the earth discharging mechanism comprises a rotating cylinder, and the rotating cylinder is movably arranged on the base. The two rotating cylinders are movably arranged between the two ends of the two bases respectively, and the two rotating cylinders are movably connected outside the two earth cutting plates in a sleeving mode respectively. Two first sliding blocks on each two-way threaded rod move on a placement plate at the same time, a connecting rod is driven to move along with the first sliding blocks, then an earth cutting plate is driven to descend, the earth cutting plate is inserted into soil after descending, and soil tightly attached to the earth cutting plate is separated from the earth cutting plate through a rotating cylinder; soil falls down along the soil falling plate through the inclined soil cutting plate, the soil cutting plate is driven to automatically dig holes and then discharge the soil, time and energy of workers are saved, and transplanting efficiency during garden construction is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garden construction, in particular to garden construction transplanting equipment. Background Art

[0002] In the process of garden construction, transplanting is one of the key links, which is directly related to the survival rate of plants and the landscape effect. The Chinese patent application with application number 202321190683.2 discloses "a seedling transplanting device, belonging to the technical field of seedling transplanting equipment, including a bracket and a plurality of shovel knives arranged under the bracket, a threaded barrel is installed on the top of the bracket, and a connecting rod is threadedly connected to the inner side of the threaded barrel. A plurality of adjusting screws are installed on the bracket, and a fixed block is threadedly connected to the plurality of adjusting screws, and the shovel knives are installed on the fixed block by bolts. The utility model can insert a plurality of shovel knives into the soil around the seedlings to more comprehensively protect the soil and the roots of the seedlings, and then the length can be adjusted by rotating the connecting rod, which is convenient for people to hold, and the bracket can be convenient for people to step on, which is convenient for borrowing force and more convenient to use".

[0003] This technical solution only solves the problem of difficulty in leveraging and inserting into the soil. When transplanting small seedlings, transplanting pits need to be dug in advance. The process of digging pits is not only very time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also inefficient, which seriously hinders the progress of garden construction and transplanting. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a garden construction transplanting device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a garden construction transplanting device, comprising a base, wherein the base has two bases, and soil drop plates are fixedly installed between both ends by bolts;

[0006] A digging mechanism, the digging mechanism comprising a digging plate, wherein the digging plates are two in total and are movably arranged between the two ends of the two bases;

[0007] The soil discharge mechanism comprises a rotating cylinder. There are two rotating cylinders in total and they are movably arranged between the two ends of the two bases. The two rotating cylinders are movably sleeved on the outside of the two excavation plates.

[0008] Preferably, the digging mechanism includes a placing plate, a middle partition plate and a bidirectional threaded rod. There are two placing plates and they are fixedly installed in the middle of the inside of the two bases by bolts. There are two groups of middle partition plates and they are fixedly installed in the middle of the top ends of the two placing plates by bolts. There are two bidirectional threaded rods and they are movably installed in the middle of the two groups of middle partition plates by bearings.

[0009] Preferably, the digging mechanism includes a first motor, a transmission belt, a first bevel gear and a transmission rod. The first motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of a placement plate by bolts. The bottom end of the transmission belt is movably sleeved on the output shaft of the first motor. The top end of the transmission belt is movably sleeved on an end of a bidirectional threaded rod located above the first motor and close to the first motor. There are two first bevel gears and they are respectively fixedly mounted on the ends of the two bidirectional threaded rods away from the first motor by bolts. The two ends of the transmission rod are movably mounted on the ends of the two bases away from the first motor by bearings and are located below the soil drop plate.

[0010] Preferably, the digging mechanism includes a second bevel gear, a first slider, a connecting rod and a lifting rod. There are two second bevel gears and they are fixedly mounted on the two ends of the transmission rod by bolts. The second bevel gear is movably connected to the adjacent first bevel gear by meshing. There are two first sliders on each bidirectional threaded rod and they are movably sleeved on the two ends of the bidirectional threaded rod by threads. There are two groups of connecting rods and they are located at the two ends of the two bases respectively. The bottom end of each group of connecting rods is movably connected to the two first sliders located at the same end of the two bidirectional threaded rods by rotating shafts. There are two lifting rods and they are movably mounted between the top ends of the two groups of connecting rods by bearings. The top ends of the two digging plates are movably sleeved on the two lifting rods respectively.

[0011] Preferably, the soil discharge mechanism includes a limit frame, a translation threaded rod and a second motor, there are two limit frames and they are fixedly installed at different ends of the bottom ends of the two placement plates by bolts, there are two translation threaded rods and they are movably installed in the middle of the two limit frames by bearings, there are two second motors and they are fixedly installed at one end of the two limit frames close to the digging plate by bolts, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly installed at one end of the translation threaded rod close to the digging plate by bolts.

[0012] Preferably, the soil discharge mechanism includes a second slider, a translation plate and a lifting groove, the second slider has two pieces and are movably connected to two translation threaded rods by bolts, the translation plates have two pieces and the bottom ends are fixedly mounted on the top ends of the two second sliders by bolts, the two translation plates are respectively installed inside the two placement plates by insertion and sliding, the translation plate has an L-shaped structure, and the lifting groove is opened in the middle of the vertical end of the translation plate.

[0013] Preferably, the soil discharge mechanism includes a lifting shaft, a connecting seat and a limit plate. There are four lifting shafts in total, and two of them close to the translation plate are movably installed in the two lifting grooves by insertion. There are four connecting seats in total, and they are movably set at both ends of the two bases. The ends of the four connecting seats away from the second motor are fixedly installed on the end of the lifting shaft away from the two-way threaded rod by bolts. There are two rotating cylinders in total and they are respectively located between the two ends of the two bases. The two ends of the two rotating cylinders are movably installed between the ends of the two groups of connecting seats away from the lifting shaft. There are two limit plates in total and they are respectively fixedly installed on the top of the two placement plates by bolts, and each of the limit plates is located between the lifting shaft and the connecting seat.

[0014] Preferably, the soil discharge mechanism includes a first limit groove, a second limit groove and a limit rod, there are two first limit grooves on each limit plate and are symmetrically opened on the limit plate, there are two second limit grooves on each limit plate and are symmetrically opened on the limit plate, and are respectively located above the two first limit grooves, the first limit groove and the second limit groove above it are both arc-shaped structures, and are arranged concentrically, there are four limit rods and they are respectively fixed by bolts in the middle of the top ends of the four connecting seats, the lifting shaft is installed in the first limit groove by insertion, and the limit rod is installed in the second limit groove by insertion.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The present invention is designed and installed with a digging mechanism and a soil discharge mechanism. The two first sliding blocks on each bidirectional threaded rod move on the placing plate at the same time, driving the connecting rod to follow the movement of the first sliding block, and then driving the digging plate to descend. After the digging plate descends, it is inserted into the soil, and then the connecting seat is driven to drive the rotating cylinder to move on the digging plate. The connecting seat and the limiting plate are respectively moved along the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove through the limiting plate, so as to drive the rotating cylinder to translate and rise at the same time, so as to drive the digging plate to rotate, so that the soil between the two digging plates is scooped up, and the soil closely attached to the digging plate is separated from the digging plate by the rotating cylinder, and the soil is made to fall along the dropping plate by the inclined digging plate, and the digging plate is driven to automatically dig a hole and then discharge the soil, which not only saves the time and energy of the staff, but also improves the transplanting efficiency during garden construction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 Provides an overall structural diagram for an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a base provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 A partial schematic diagram of a pit digging mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 A partial schematic diagram of a soil discharge mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a limit plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1. base; 2. soil drop plate; 3. digging mechanism; 301. placement plate; 302. middle partition plate; 303. bidirectional threaded rod; 304. first motor; 305. transmission belt; 306. first bevel gear; 307. transmission rod; 308. second bevel gear; 309. first slider; 310. connecting rod; 311. lifting rod; 312. digging plate; 4. soil discharge mechanism; 401. limit frame; 402. translation threaded rod; 403. second motor; 404. second slider; 405. translation plate; 406. lifting slot; 407. lifting shaft; 408. connecting seat; 409. rotating cylinder; 410. limit plate; 411. first limit slot; 412. second limit slot; 413. limit rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a garden construction transplanting device, comprising a base 1, two bases 1, and a soil drop plate 2 is fixedly installed between both ends by bolts;

[0025] The digging mechanism 3 includes a digging plate 312. The digging plate 312 has two pieces and is movably arranged between the two ends of the two bases 1;

[0026] The soil discharge mechanism 4 includes a rotating cylinder 409 . There are two rotating cylinders 409 , which are movably arranged between the two ends of the two bases 1 . The two rotating cylinders 409 are movably sleeved on the outside of the two excavating plates 312 .

[0027] The digging mechanism 3 includes a placement plate 301, a middle partition plate 302 and a bidirectional threaded rod 303. There are two placement plates 301, which are fixedly installed in the middle of the two bases 1 by bolts. There are two groups of middle partition plates 302, which are fixedly installed in the middle of the tops of the two placement plates 301 by bolts. There are two bidirectional threaded rods 303, which are movably installed in the middle of the two groups of middle partition plates 302 by bearings. The middle partition plate 302 is installed through the placement plate 301, and the bidirectional threaded rod 303 is installed through the middle partition plate 302. By installing the placement plate 301 inside the base 1, the bidirectional threaded rod 303 is prevented from being affected by external soil when rotating.

[0028] The digging mechanism 3 includes a first motor 304, a transmission belt 305, a first bevel gear 306 and a transmission rod 307. The first motor 304 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of a placement plate 301 by bolts. The bottom end of the transmission belt 305 is movably sleeved on the output shaft of the first motor 304. The top end of the transmission belt 305 is movably sleeved on an end of a bidirectional threaded rod 303 located above the first motor 304 and close to the first motor 304. There are two first bevel gears 306 and they are fixedly mounted on the ends of the two bidirectional threaded rods 303 away from the first motor 304 by bolts respectively. The two ends of the transmission rod 307 are movably mounted on the two bottoms through bearings. The seat 1 is located at one end away from the first motor 304 and below the soil drop plate 2; the bidirectional threaded rod 303 above it is driven to rotate by the transmission belt 305. When the bidirectional threaded rod 303 rotates, the first bevel gear 306 connected to it is driven to rotate, and the second bevel gear 308 meshing with the first bevel gear 306 is rotated. When the second bevel gear 308 rotates, the transmission rod 307 is driven to rotate. When the transmission rod 307 rotates, the other two second bevel gears 308 and the first bevel gear 306 drive a bidirectional threaded rod 303 away from the first motor 304 to rotate. At this time, the two bidirectional threaded rods 303 rotate simultaneously.

[0029] The digging mechanism 3 includes a second bevel gear 308, a first slider 309, a connecting rod 310 and a lifting rod 311. There are two second bevel gears 308 and they are fixedly mounted on both ends of the transmission rod 307 by bolts. The second bevel gear 308 is movably connected with the adjacent first bevel gear 306 by meshing. There are two first sliders 309 on each bidirectional threaded rod 303 and they are movably sleeved on both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod 303 by threads. There are two groups of connecting rods 310 and they are located at both ends of the two bases 1 respectively. The bottom ends of each group of connecting rods 310 are respectively connected to the two first bevel gears 306 located at the same end of the two bidirectional threaded rods 303. A slider 309 is movably connected through a rotating shaft, and there are two lifting rods 311, which are movably installed between the top ends of the two groups of connecting rods 310 through bearings. The top ends of the two digging plates 312 are movably sleeved on the two lifting rods 311 respectively; through the simultaneous rotation of the two bidirectional threaded rods 303, the two first sliders 309 on each bidirectional threaded rod 303 move toward the middle partition plate 302 on the placement plate 301 at the same time. When the first slider 309 moves, the lifting rod 311 is driven down through the connecting rod 310, and then the digging plate 312 is driven down through the lifting rod 311, and the digging plate 312 is inserted into the soil after it is lowered;

[0030] The soil discharge mechanism 4 includes a limit frame 401, a translation threaded rod 402 and a second motor 403. There are two limit frames 401, which are fixedly installed at different ends of the bottom ends of the two placement plates 301 by bolts. There are two translation threaded rods 402, which are movably installed in the middle of the two limit frames 401 by bearings. There are two second motors 403, which are fixedly installed at one end of the two limit frames 401 close to the digging plate 312 by bolts. The output shaft of the second motor 403 is fixedly installed at one end of the translation threaded rod 402 close to the digging plate 312 by bolts. The second motor 403 drives the translation threaded rod 402 to rotate. When the translation threaded rod 402 rotates, it drives the second slider 404 to move in the direction away from the second motor 403.

[0031] The soil discharge mechanism 4 includes a second slider 404, a translation plate 405 and a lifting groove 406. The second slider 404 has two pieces and is respectively movably sleeved on the two translation threaded rods 402 by bolts. The translation plate 405 has two pieces and the bottom ends are respectively fixedly installed on the tops of the two second sliders 404 by bolts. The two translation plates 405 are respectively inserted and slidably installed inside the two placement plates 301. The translation plate 405 is L-shaped. The lifting groove 406 is opened in the middle of the vertical end of the translation plate 405; the translation plate 405 is driven to move by the second slider 404;

[0032] The soil discharge mechanism 4 includes a lifting shaft 407, a connecting seat 408 and a limit plate 410. There are four lifting shafts 407 and two of them close to the translation plate 405 are respectively installed in the two lifting grooves 406 by insertion. There are four connecting seats 408 and they are respectively movably arranged at both ends of the two bases 1. The ends of the four connecting seats 408 away from the second motor 403 are respectively fixed by bolts on the ends of the lifting shaft 407 away from the two-way threaded rod 303. There are two rotating cylinders 409 and they are respectively located between the two ends of the two bases 1. The two ends of the two rotating cylinders 409 are respectively movably installed between the ends of the two sets of connecting seats 408 away from the lifting shaft 407. The limit plate 410 is provided with a plurality of lifting shafts 407, a plurality of lifting shafts 407 and a plurality of lifting shafts 406. There are two plates 410, which are respectively fixed on the top of the two placement plates 301 by bolts. Each limiting plate 410 is located between the lifting shaft 407 and the connecting seat 408. The connecting seat 408 is driven to move simultaneously by the lifting shaft 407, and the lifting shaft 407 moves in the first limiting groove 411 at the same time. The lifting shaft 407 is driven to translate by the translation plate 405, and the first limiting groove 411 allows the lifting shaft 407 to continuously rise during translation. The lifting groove 406 allows the lifting shaft 407 to maintain translational power during rise. When the lifting shaft 407 moves, it drives the connecting seat 408 to move, so that the connecting seat 408 translates and continuously rises.

[0033] The soil discharge mechanism 4 includes a first limiting groove 411, a second limiting groove 412 and a limiting rod 413. There are two first limiting grooves 411 on each limiting plate 410 and they are symmetrically opened on the limiting plate 410. There are two second limiting grooves 412 on each limiting plate 410 and they are symmetrically opened on the limiting plate 410, and they are respectively located above the two first limiting grooves 411. The first limiting groove 411 and the second limiting groove 412 above it are both arc-shaped structures and are arranged in a concentric shape. There are four limiting rods 413 and they are respectively fixedly installed in the middle of the top ends of the four connecting seats 408 by bolts. The lifting shaft 407 is installed in the first limiting groove 411 by insertion, and the limiting rod 413 is installed in the second limiting groove by insertion. The rotary cylinder 409 drives the digging plate 312 to rotate, and while the digging plate 312 is rotating, the rotary cylinder 409 moves toward the end of the digging plate 312 away from the lifting rod 311, and the soil in the rotation direction of the digging plate 312 is shoveled up, while the rotary cylinder 409 moves between the soil and the digging plate 312, and the soil closely attached to the digging plate 312 is separated from the digging plate 312 by the rotary cylinder 409. When the lifting shaft 407 moves to the top of the first limiting groove 411, the rotary cylinder 409 moves to the highest point. At this time, the end of the digging plate 312 away from the lifting rod 311 is tilted, so that the soil shoveled up above the digging plate 312 slides down, and the slid soil slides to the ground through the falling plate 2 for accumulation.

[0034] Working principle: When the present invention is used, the device is placed on the ground where a pit is to be dug. The area formed by the two digging plates 312 and the two bases 1 is the area where the transplanting pit is to be dug. When the device is placed on the ground, the digging plates 312 below the base 1 are inserted into the ground to fix the device as a whole. Then the first motor 304 is started. When the first motor 304 is started, the bidirectional threaded rod 303 above it is driven to rotate through the transmission belt 305. When the bidirectional threaded rod 303 rotates, the first bevel gear 306 connected to it is driven to rotate, and the second bevel gear 308 meshing with the first bevel gear 306 is rotated. When the second bevel gear 308 rotates, the transmission rod 307 is driven to rotate. When the transmission rod 307 rotates, the other two second bevel gears 308 and the first bevel gear 306 drive a bidirectional threaded rod 303 away from the first motor 304 to rotate. At this time, the two bidirectional threaded rods 303 rotate at the same time, so that the two first sliders 309 on each bidirectional threaded rod 303 move toward the middle partition plate 302 on the placement plate 301 at the same time. When the first slider 309 moves, the lifting rod 311 is driven to descend through the connecting rod 310, and then the excavation plate 312 is driven to descend through the lifting rod 311. After the excavation plate 312 is lowered, it is inserted into the soil;

[0035] When the lifting rod 311 drops to the lowest end, the two second motors 403 are started respectively, and the second motors 403 drive the translation threaded rod 402 to rotate. When the translation threaded rod 402 rotates, the second slider 404 is driven to move away from the second motor 403, so that the translation plate 405 moves with the second slider 404. When the translation plate 405 moves, the connecting seat 408 is driven to move at the same time through the lifting shaft 407, and the lifting shaft 407 moves in the first limit groove 411 at the same time. The lifting shaft 407 is driven to translate, and the first limiting groove 411 allows the lifting shaft 407 to continuously rise during the translation. The lifting groove 406 allows the lifting shaft 407 to maintain the translational power during the rise. When the lifting shaft 407 moves, it drives the connecting seat 408 to move, so that the connecting seat 408 translates and continuously rises. In this process, the limiting rod 413 moves simultaneously with the connecting seat 408, and the limiting rod 413 moves in the second limiting groove 412, so that the connecting seat 408 is limited to keep the top end in a horizontal state;

[0036] When the connecting seat 408 moves, the rotating cylinder 409 is driven to move at the same time, and the rotating cylinder 409 is also driven to rise continuously, and the digging plate 312 is driven to rotate by the rotating cylinder 409. While the digging plate 312 is rotating, the rotating cylinder 409 moves toward the end of the digging plate 312 away from the lifting rod 311, and the soil in the rotation direction is shoveled by the rotating digging plate 312, and the rotating cylinder 409 moves between the soil and the digging plate 312, and the soil closely attached to the digging plate 312 is separated from the digging plate 312 by the rotating cylinder 409. When the lifting shaft 407 moves to the top of the first limiting groove 411, the rotating cylinder 409 moves to the highest point. At this time, the end of the digging plate 312 away from the lifting rod 311 is tilted, so that the soil shoveled above the digging plate 312 slides down, and the slid soil slides to the ground through the soil drop plate 2 for accumulation;

[0037] The second motor 403 is controlled to rotate forward and reverse multiple times, so that the digging plate 312 rotates multiple times to clean the soil in the transplanting pit. The removed soil is accumulated at both ends of the base 1. After the device is withdrawn to put the roots of the seedlings into the transplanting pit, the pit filling operation can be carried out conveniently. After the digging plate 312 scoops up the soil, it is protected by the limit plate 410 to prevent the soil from leaking from the side, thereby improving the digging effect of the device and the efficiency of garden construction and transplanting.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A garden construction transplanting device, comprising a base (1), wherein the base (1) has two bases, and a soil drop plate (2) is fixedly installed between both ends by bolts, characterized in that: It also includes a pit digging mechanism (3) and a soil discharge mechanism (4): A pit digging mechanism (3), the pit digging mechanism (3) comprising a digging plate (312), the digging plate (312) comprising two pieces and movably arranged between the two ends of the two bases (1); A soil discharge mechanism (4), the soil discharge mechanism (4) comprising a rotating cylinder (409), the rotating cylinders (409) having two in total and movably arranged between the two ends of the two bases (1), the two rotating cylinders (409) being movably sleeved outside the two excavation plates (312) respectively.

2. A garden construction transplanting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The digging mechanism (3) comprises a placement plate (301), a middle partition plate (302) and a bidirectional threaded rod (303); the placement plates (301) are two in total and are fixedly mounted in the middle of the inside of the two bases (1) by means of bolts; the middle partition plates (302) are two in total and are fixedly mounted in the middle of the top ends of the two placement plates (301) by means of bolts; and the bidirectional threaded rods (303) are two in total and are movably mounted in the middle of the two groups of middle partition plates (302) by means of bearings.

3. A garden construction transplanting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The digging mechanism (3) comprises a first motor (304), a transmission belt (305), a first bevel gear (306) and a transmission rod (307); the first motor (304) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of a placement plate (301) by means of bolts; the bottom end of the transmission belt (305) is movably sleeved on the output shaft of the first motor (304); the top end of the transmission belt (305) is movably sleeved on one end of a bidirectional threaded rod (303) located above the first motor (304) and close to the first motor (304); there are two first bevel gears (306) and they are respectively fixedly mounted on one end of the two bidirectional threaded rods (303) away from the first motor (304) by means of bolts; and both ends of the transmission rod (307) are movably mounted on one end of the two bases (1) away from the first motor (304) by means of bearings and are located below the soil drop plate (2).

4. A garden construction transplanting equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The digging mechanism (3) comprises a second bevel gear (308), a first slider (309), a connecting rod (310) and a lifting rod (311). The second bevel gears (308) are two in total and are respectively fixedly mounted on the two ends of the transmission rod (307) by bolts. The second bevel gears (308) are movably connected to the adjacent first bevel gears (306) by meshing. The first sliders (309) are two in total on each bidirectional threaded rod (303) and are respectively movably sleeved on the bidirectional threaded rod by threads. The connecting rods (310) are located at two ends of the two bases (1), the bottom ends of each group of connecting rods (310) are movably connected to two first sliding blocks (309) located at the same end of the two bidirectional threaded rods (303) through a rotating shaft, there are two lifting rods (311) and they are movably installed between the top ends of the two groups of connecting rods (310) through bearings, and the top ends of the two excavation plates (312) are movably sleeved on the two lifting rods (311).

5. The garden construction transplanting equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The soil discharge mechanism (4) comprises a limit frame (401), a translation threaded rod (402) and a second motor (403); there are two limit frames (401) and they are respectively fixedly mounted at different ends of the bottom ends of the two placement plates (301) by means of bolts; there are two translation threaded rods (402) and they are respectively movably mounted in the middle of the two limit frames (401) by means of bearings; there are two second motors (403) and they are respectively fixedly mounted at one end of the two limit frames (401) close to the earth-cutting plate (312) by means of bolts; the output shaft of the second motor (403) is fixedly mounted at one end of the translation threaded rod (402) close to the earth-cutting plate (312) by means of bolts.

6. The garden construction transplanting equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The soil discharge mechanism (4) comprises a second slider (404), a translation plate (405) and a lifting groove (406). The second sliders (404) are two in total and are respectively movably sleeved on two translation threaded rods (402) by bolts. The translation plates (405) are two in total and the bottom ends are respectively fixedly mounted on the top ends of the two second sliders (404) by bolts. The two translation plates (405) are respectively inserted and slidably mounted inside the two placement plates (301). The translation plates (405) are L-shaped in structure. The lifting groove (406) is opened in the middle of the vertical end of the translation plate (405).

7. The garden construction transplanting equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The soil discharge mechanism (4) comprises a lifting shaft (407), a connecting seat (408) and a limit plate (410). The lifting shafts (407) are four in total, and two of them close to the translation plate (405) are respectively installed in the two lifting slots (406) by insertion. The connecting seats (408) are four in total and are respectively installed at both ends of the two bases (1). The ends of the four connecting seats (408) away from the second motor (403) are respectively fixed by bolts on the ends of the lifting shafts (407) far away from the second motor (403). The two rotating cylinders (409) are respectively located between the two ends of the two bases (1), and the two ends of the two rotating cylinders (409) are respectively movably mounted between the two sets of connecting seats (408) and the ends away from the lifting shaft (407). The two limiting plates (410) are respectively fixed to the top ends of the two placement plates (301) by bolts, and each limiting plate (410) is located between the lifting shaft (407) and the connecting seat (408).

8. The garden construction transplanting equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The soil discharge mechanism (4) comprises a first limiting groove (411), a second limiting groove (412) and a limiting rod (413); there are two first limiting grooves (411) on each limiting plate (410) and they are symmetrically arranged on the limiting plate (410); there are two second limiting grooves (412) on each limiting plate (410) and they are symmetrically arranged on the limiting plate (410) and they are respectively located above the two first limiting grooves (411); the first limiting groove (411) and the second limiting groove (412) above them are both arc-shaped structures and are arranged in a concentric shape; there are four limiting rods (413) and they are respectively fixedly mounted at the middle of the top ends of the four connecting seats (408) by bolts; the lifting shaft (407) is installed in the first limiting groove (411) by insertion, and the limiting rod (413) is installed in the second limiting groove (412) by insertion.

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