Rapid installation system for photovoltaic module

By designing a rapid installation system for photovoltaic modules, using the moving vehicle, position adjustment mechanism and adsorption mechanism, the automatic and precise installation of photovoltaic panels is achieved, and the problems of low installation efficiency and easy damage to photovoltaic panels in the existing technology are solved. It is suitable for a variety of installation occasions.

CN119551579AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-04SHANXI ROAD & BRIDGE GRP COMM MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL ENG CO LTD
View PDF 6 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510088157.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-21
Publication Date
2025-03-04
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing photovoltaic panel installation technology has problems such as inconvenient manual operation, low installation efficiency, and easy damage to the photovoltaic panel. Especially in installation occasions with large elevation angles and heights, it is difficult to ensure the accuracy and safety of the installation.

Method used

A photovoltaic module rapid installation system is designed, including a moving vehicle, a position adjustment mechanism and an adsorption mechanism. The position adjustment mechanism realizes precise position adjustment and installation path adaptability of the photovoltaic panel through the moving seat, the height adjustment assembly, the elevation adjustment assembly and the horizontal adjustment assembly. The adsorption mechanism automatically completes the installation, positioning and protection of the photovoltaic panel through suction cups, straightening components, proximity components and backing components.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the automation and precise installation of photovoltaic panels, improves installation efficiency, reduces the complexity of manual operation and the risk of damage to photovoltaic panels, and is suitable for installation occasions with different elevation angles and heights.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119551579A_ABST
    Figure CN119551579A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel installation, in particular to a photovoltaic module rapid installation system which comprises a vehicle moving machine, the front side of the vehicle moving machine is fixedly connected with a vertical frame, the front side of the vertical frame is movably provided with a horizontal frame, and the vertical frame and the horizontal frame are jointly provided with a position adjusting mechanism used for adjusting the position of a photovoltaic panel to be installed. The lower side of the horizontal frame is provided with an adsorption mechanism used for adsorbing a photovoltaic panel to be installed, the position adjusting mechanism comprises a first moving seat movably arranged in the vertical frame, and the first moving seat is provided with a height adjusting assembly used for controlling the first moving seat to change the height in the vertical frame. The photovoltaic panel mounting bracket can meet the mounting requirements of photovoltaic panels with different elevation angles, slightly different mounting heights and multi-row mounting, is suitable for most mounting occasions in the market, can effectively perform mounting protection on the photovoltaic panels, reduces the damage rate of the photovoltaic panels, improves the mounting quality of the photovoltaic panels, and is relatively time-saving and labor-saving in use.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel installation, and in particular to a photovoltaic component rapid installation system. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic modules are usually composed of multiple photovoltaic panels. Photovoltaic panels are a type of power generation device that generates direct current when exposed to sunlight. They are thin solid photovoltaic cells made almost entirely of semiconductor materials (such as silicon). Photovoltaic panels need to be supported and installed with the help of a rack. In order for the photovoltaic panels to receive sufficient light, the rack is generally made into a triangular rack with a certain inclination angle.

[0003] The existing arrangement and installation of photovoltaic panels and racks are mostly completed by the collaboration of multiple workers. Generally, the most common arrangement of photovoltaic panels is to install two rows in parallel. Photovoltaic panels are heavy, and manual transportation is not convenient, time-consuming and labor-intensive. At the same time, it is difficult to ensure that the photovoltaic panels are handled with care during the installation process. Photovoltaic panels are inevitably scratched and bumped, which is not conducive to the subsequent use of the photovoltaic panels. In addition, due to the installation area, different heights and mounting racks with different inclination angles will be used. For some installation occasions with large inclination angles and high heights, this undoubtedly increases the difficulty of operation for installers and cannot guarantee work efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] Technical problem to be solved: The present invention provides a photovoltaic module rapid installation system, which can solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] Technical solution: In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution, a photovoltaic component rapid installation system, including a mobile car machine, a vertical frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the mobile car machine, a horizontal frame is movably provided on the front side of the vertical frame, and the vertical frame and the horizontal frame are jointly provided with a positioning mechanism for adjusting the position of the photovoltaic panel to be installed, and an adsorption mechanism is provided on the lower side of the horizontal frame for adsorbing the photovoltaic panel to be installed.

[0006] The positioning mechanism includes a moving seat 1 movably arranged in the vertical frame, the moving seat 1 is provided with a height adjustment component for controlling the change of its height in the vertical frame, the upper side of the moving seat 1 is hinged to the rear end of the horizontal frame, an elevation adjustment component for adjusting the elevation angle of the horizontal frame is commonly provided between the horizontal frame and the vertical frame, a moving seat 2 is movably arranged in the horizontal frame, the moving seat 2 is provided with a horizontal shifting component for controlling its movement in the horizontal frame.

[0007] The adsorption mechanism includes a mounting plate fixedly connected to the lower side of the second movable seat, a mounting frame is provided on the lower side of the mounting plate, a plurality of suction cups are fixedly installed on the mounting frame, a straightening component for centering the photovoltaic panel is provided at the center position around the mounting frame, a close component for controlling the photovoltaic panel to stick to the photovoltaic panel installation position is provided between the mounting frame and the mounting plate, and a return component for controlling the mounting frame to be reset to a horizontal state is provided between the close component and the mounting plate.

[0008] By using the positioning mechanism and the adsorption mechanism in coordination, the installation and positioning of the photovoltaic panels can be completed automatically and accurately.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the height adjustment component includes a screw rod rotatably connected to the frame and a guide rod fixedly connected to the frame, the screw rod is threadedly connected to a movable seat, the guide rod is slidably connected to a movable seat, the upper end of the screw rod extends to the outside of the frame and is fixedly connected to the output end of a motor, and the motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the frame.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the elevation angle adjustment assembly includes an electric push rod hinged on the left and right sides of a moving seat, and one end of the electric push rod away from the moving seat is hinged on a horizontal frame. The horizontal frame and the vertical frame are also jointly provided with an auxiliary pulling component for adjusting the horizontal frame for secondary tightening.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the auxiliary pulling component includes a second motor fixedly connected to the top of the vertical frame, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a roller, a pull rope is wound on the roller, and the protruding end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the upper side of the front end of the horizontal frame.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the horizontal adjustment component includes a screw rod 2 rotatably connected to the horizontal frame and a guide rod 2 fixedly connected to the horizontal frame, the screw rod 2 is threadedly connected to the movable seat 2, the guide rod 2 is slidably connected to the movable seat 2, one end of the screw rod 2 extends to the outside of the horizontal frame and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3, and the motor 3 is fixedly connected to the outside of the horizontal frame.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the straightening assembly includes a support plate fixedly connected to the central position of the mounting frame, the outer end of the support plate is fixedly connected to a vertical block, the vertical block is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 2, the output end of the electric push rod 2 faces inward and is fixedly connected to a push frame, the push frame is sleeved on the support plate, a push plate is provided on the inner side of the lower end of the push frame, and a buffer component 1 is provided between the push plate and the push frame for squeezing and buffering the side of the photovoltaic panel.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the buffer component includes a plurality of movable pins fixedly connected to the side of the push plate close to the push frame, the end of the movable pin away from the push plate slides through the push frame and is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and a section of the movable pin located between the push plate and the push frame is provided with a spring.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the proximity component includes a connecting frame 2 movably arranged on the lower side of the mounting plate, a plurality of electric push rods 3 are fixedly connected to the connecting frame 2, the output ends of the electric push rods 3 are commonly fixedly connected to a connecting frame 1, and a buffer component 2 is provided between the connecting frame 1 and the mounting frame for buffering the installation of the photovoltaic panel.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the buffer component 2 includes a plurality of movable pins 2 fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting frame, the upper ends of the movable pins 2 slide together through the connecting frame 1 and are fixedly connected to the limiting plate, and a section of the movable pin 2 located between the connecting frame 1 and the mounting frame is provided with a spring 2.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the return assembly includes a hinge seat fixedly connected to the front end of the upper side of the connecting frame 2, a hinge rod is fixedly connected to the upper side of the hinge seat, both ends of the hinge rod are hinged to the lower side of the mounting plate through mounting blocks, and an electric push rod 4 is symmetrically hinged to the left and right rear end of the upper side of the connecting frame 2, and the end of the electric push rod 4 away from the connecting frame 2 is hinged to the lower side of the mounting plate.

[0018] Beneficial effects: 1. The positioning mechanism adopted in the present invention can, with the help of the moving vehicle machine, adaptively adjust the installation path of the photovoltaic panel according to the specific installation conditions of the photovoltaic panel, and can meet the installation requirements of different elevation angles, slightly different installation heights and multi-row installation, so that the photovoltaic panel can be accurately installed and positioned according to the site, and the overall operation is automatic, which is more convenient to use and has higher work efficiency.

[0019] 2. The adsorption mechanism adopted in the present invention can assist in the alignment of the adsorbed photovoltaic panels, effectively ensure the neatness of the installation of the photovoltaic panels, save the time of manual fine-tuning of the photovoltaic panels, and at the same time, can automatically make the photovoltaic panels stick to the installation position, and use the buffer structure to effectively install and protect the photovoltaic panels, effectively avoiding installation damage of the photovoltaic panels.

[0020] 3. The positioning mechanism and adsorption mechanism adopted in the present invention are used in combination to meet the installation requirements of photovoltaic panels with different elevation angles, slightly different installation heights and multi-row installation. It is suitable for the vast majority of installation occasions on the market and can effectively ensure work efficiency. At the same time, it can effectively install and protect photovoltaic panels, reduce the damage rate of photovoltaic panels, improve the installation quality of photovoltaic panels, and save time and effort to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the exclusion adsorption mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 3 The present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A in the middle.

[0025] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area B in the middle.

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the adsorption mechanism of the present invention from a first viewing angle.

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the stereoscopic structure of the adsorption mechanism of the present invention from a second viewing angle.

[0028] Figure 7 The present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the C area in the middle.

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the installation arrangement of the photovoltaic panels of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1. Moving the vehicle machine; 2. Position adjustment mechanism; 21. Stand; 22. Height adjustment assembly; 221. Motor 1; 222. Guide rod 1; 223. Moving seat 1; 224. Screw rod 1; 23. Elevation adjustment assembly; 231. Auxiliary pulling component; 2311. Roller; 2312. Pull rope; 2313. Motor 2; 232. Electric push rod 1; 24. Horizontal frame; 25. Horizontal adjustment assembly; 251. Screw rod 2; 252. Guide rod 2; 253. Moving seat 2; 254. Motor 3; 3. Adsorption mechanism; 31. Suction cup; 32. Mounting frame; 33. Straightening assembly; 331. Support plate; 332. Electric push rod 2; 333. Vertical block; 334. Push frame; 335. Push plate; 336. Buffer component 1; 3361. Spring 1; 3362. Movable pin 1; 3363. Connecting plate; 34. Approaching assembly; 341. Electric push rod 3; 342. Buffer component 2; 3421. Movable pin 2; 3422. Spring 2; 3423. Connecting frame 1; 35. Mounting plate; 36. Return assembly; 361. Electric push rod 4; 362. Hinge rod; 363. Connecting frame 2; 364. Hinge seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.

[0032] See also Figure 1A photovoltaic module rapid installation system includes a mobile vehicle 1, a vertical frame 21 is fixedly connected to the front side of the mobile vehicle 1, a horizontal frame 24 is movably provided on the front side of the vertical frame 21, a positioning mechanism 2 for adjusting the position of the photovoltaic panel to be installed is provided on the vertical frame 21 and the horizontal frame 24, and an adsorption mechanism 3 for adsorbing the photovoltaic panel to be installed is provided on the lower side of the horizontal frame 24.

[0033] During specific operation, the entire device is changed left and right and moved freely by moving the vehicle machine 1. It should be noted that a counterweight block can be set on the moving vehicle machine 1 to ensure the stability of the overall structure.

[0034] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The positioning mechanism 2 includes a moving seat 223 movably arranged in the vertical frame 21, and a height adjustment component 22 for controlling the height change in the vertical frame 21 is provided on the moving seat 223. The upper side of the moving seat 223 is hinged to the rear end of the horizontal frame 24, and an elevation adjustment component 23 for adjusting the elevation angle of the horizontal frame 24 is provided between the horizontal frame 24 and the vertical frame 21. A moving seat 253 is movably arranged in the horizontal frame 24, and a horizontal adjustment component 25 for controlling the movement of the moving seat 253 in the horizontal frame 24 is provided on the moving seat 253.

[0035] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The adsorption mechanism 3 includes a mounting plate 35 fixedly connected to the lower side of the movable seat 253, a mounting frame 32 is provided on the lower side of the mounting plate 35, a plurality of suction cups 31 are fixedly installed on the mounting frame 32, and a straightening component 33 for centering the photovoltaic panel is provided at the center position around the mounting frame 32, a close component 34 for controlling the photovoltaic panel to be close to the photovoltaic panel installation position is provided between the mounting frame 32 and the mounting plate 35, and a return component 36 for controlling the mounting frame 32 to be reset to a horizontal state is provided between the close component 34 and the mounting plate 35.

[0036] During specific operation, the photovoltaic panel is adsorbed by the suction cup 31. The positioning mechanism 2 and the adsorption mechanism 3 are used in coordination to automatically and accurately complete the installation and positioning of the photovoltaic panel.

[0037] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4The height adjustment component 22 includes a screw rod 224 rotatably connected to the frame 21 and a guide rod 222 fixedly connected to the frame 21. The screw rod 224 is threadedly connected to the movable seat 223. The guide rod 222 is slidingly connected to the movable seat 223. The upper end of the screw rod 224 extends to the outside of the frame 21 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 221. The motor 221 is fixedly connected to the outside of the frame 21.

[0038] During specific operation, the motor 221 controls the screw rod 224 to rotate and drive the moving seat 223 to move along the guide rod 222, and the moving seat 223 moves to achieve the overall up and down movement effect of the adsorption mechanism 3.

[0039] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The elevation adjustment assembly 23 includes an electric push rod 232 hinged on the left and right sides of a moving seat 223, and one end of the electric push rod 232 away from the moving seat 223 is hinged on the horizontal frame 24. The horizontal frame 24 and the vertical frame 21 are also provided with an auxiliary pulling component 231 for adjusting the horizontal frame 24 for secondary tightening.

[0040] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 The auxiliary pulling component 231 includes a second motor 2313 fixedly connected to the top of the vertical frame 21, and the output end of the second motor 2313 is fixedly connected to a roller 2311, and a pull rope 2312 is wound on the roller 2311. The protruding end of the pull rope 2312 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the front end of the horizontal frame 24.

[0041] During specific operation, the horizontal frame 24 is controlled by the electric push rod 1 232 to adjust the elevation angle, so that the adsorption mechanism 3 moves to be parallel to the installation surface to avoid movement collision, and the motor 2 2313 controls the roller 2311 to pull the pull rope 2312, and the pull rope 2312 pulls the horizontal frame 24 to maintain the elevation angle, thereby increasing the elevation stability of the horizontal frame 24 and making the structure safer and more reliable. After the elevation angle of the horizontal frame 24 is adjusted, it is in a state of high front and low back, so the photovoltaic panel to be installed can also be directly lifted to the corresponding height of the rear side of the horizontal frame 24 by manual labor, and then the photovoltaic panel is fixed by the suction cup 31 and the straightening component 33, without adjusting the angle by the return component 36 and then adsorbing the photovoltaic panel, providing a variety of installation methods, which can be selected according to actual conditions, and effectively improving the overall installation efficiency. In addition, before transportation or storage, the horizontal frame 24 can be adjusted to a vertical or nearly vertical state to reduce the occupied space and facilitate transportation or storage.

[0042] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4The horizontal adjustment component 25 includes a screw rod 251 rotatably connected to the horizontal frame 24 and a guide rod 252 fixedly connected to the horizontal frame 24. The screw rod 251 is threadedly connected to the moving seat 253, and the guide rod 252 is slidingly connected to the moving seat 253. One end of the screw rod 251 extends to the outside of the horizontal frame 24 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3 254. The motor 3 254 is fixedly connected to the outside of the horizontal frame 24.

[0043] During specific operation, the motor 3 254 controls the screw rod 251 to rotate and drives the moving seat 253 to move along the guide rod 252. The moving seat 253 moves to achieve the effect of overall horizontal displacement of the adsorption mechanism 3, so that the adsorption mechanism 3 is suitable for the installation requirements of multiple rows of photovoltaic panels.

[0044] See also Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 The straightening assembly 33 includes a support plate 331 fixedly connected to the central position of the surrounding of the mounting frame 32, the outer end of the support plate 331 is fixedly connected to a vertical block 333, the vertical block 333 is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 2 332, the output end of the electric push rod 2 332 faces inward and is fixedly connected to a push frame 334, the push frame 334 is sleeved on the support plate 331, a push plate 335 is provided on the inner side of the lower end of the push frame 334, and a buffer component 336 for squeezing and buffering the side of the photovoltaic panel is provided between the push plate 335 and the push frame 334.

[0045] See also Figure 7 The buffer component 336 includes a plurality of movable pins 3362 fixedly connected to the push plate 335 near the push frame 334. One end of the movable pin 3362 away from the push plate 335 slides through the push frame 334 and is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 3363. A section of the movable pin 3362 located between the push plate 335 and the push frame 334 is sleeved with a spring 3361.

[0046] During specific operation, the push frame 334 is controlled by the electric push rod 2 332 to drive the push plate 335 to press against the side of the photovoltaic panel, so that the photovoltaic panel is automatically adjusted to achieve the centering adjustment effect of the photovoltaic panel. The side of the photovoltaic panel is protected by the spring 1 3361 to avoid the side of the photovoltaic panel being hard pressed and damaged. When the photovoltaic panel is moved to the installation position, the suction cup 31 can be released from the photovoltaic panel so that the push frame 334 can be controlled by the electric push rod 2 332 to drive the push plate 335 to fine-tune the position of the photovoltaic panel. Compared with the method of directly adjusting by the horizontal adjustment component 25 or moving the vehicle machine 1, the method of fine-tuning by the buffer component 1 336 is more accurate and convenient.

[0047] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6The close-fitting component 34 includes a second connecting frame 363 movably arranged on the lower side of the mounting plate 35, and a plurality of electric push rods 341 are fixedly connected to the second connecting frame 363. The output ends of the electric push rods 341 are commonly fixedly connected to a connecting frame 1 3423, and a buffer component 2 342 for buffering the installation of the photovoltaic panel is provided between the connecting frame 1 3423 and the mounting frame 32.

[0048] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 The buffer component 2 342 includes a plurality of movable pins 2 3421 fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting frame 32, the upper ends of the movable pins 2 3421 slide together through the connecting frame 1 3423 and are fixedly connected to the limiting plate, and a section of the movable pin 2 3421 located between the connecting frame 1 3423 and the mounting frame 32 is sleeved with a spring 2 3422.

[0049] During specific operation, the electric push rod three 341 controls the connecting frame one 3423 to drive the adsorbed photovoltaic panel to the installation surface, and the spring two 3422 is used to protect the upper and lower surfaces of the photovoltaic panel to avoid damage caused by greater pressure on the upper and lower surfaces of the photovoltaic panel.

[0050] See also Figure 6 The return assembly 36 includes a hinge seat 364 fixedly connected to the front end of the upper side of the connecting frame 363, a hinge rod 362 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the hinge seat 364, both ends of the hinge rod 362 are hinged to the lower side of the mounting plate 35 through mounting blocks, and an electric push rod 4 361 is hinged symmetrically to the left and right rear ends of the upper side of the connecting frame 363, and one end of the electric push rod 4 361 away from the connecting frame 363 is hinged to the lower side of the mounting plate 35.

[0051] During specific operation, the electric push rod 4 361 is used to control the connecting frame 2 363 to change its tilt angle. When the horizontal frame 24 drives the adsorbed photovoltaic panels to tilt as a whole, the electric push rod 4 361 can be used to reset the adsorption mechanism 3 to a horizontal state without changing the tilt angle of the horizontal frame 24. The resetting of the adsorption mechanism 3 to a horizontal state can facilitate the adsorption of the next group of photovoltaic panels.

[0052] See also Figure 1-Figure 8, when in use: S1: The entire device is freely moved by moving the vehicle machine 1. After it is moved to the leftmost installation position of the photovoltaic panel, the horizontal frame 24 is controlled by the electric push rod 232 to adjust the elevation angle according to the installation angle of the photovoltaic panel, so that the adsorption mechanism 3 is moved to be parallel to the installation surface, and then the motor 2313 controls the roller 2311 to pull the pull rope 2312, and the pull rope 2312 pulls the horizontal frame 24 to maintain the elevation angle. When the height of the horizontal frame 24 does not meet the requirements, the motor 221 controls the screw rod 224 to rotate and drive the moving seat 223 to move along the guide rod 222, and the moving seat 223 moves to move the adsorption mechanism 3 up and down as a whole, so that the photovoltaic panel can be slightly higher than the installation surface by 10~20cm after being adsorbed.

[0053] S2: After the horizontal frame 24 is adjusted to be parallel to and slightly higher than the photovoltaic panel installation surface, the electric push rod 361 is used to reset the adsorption mechanism 3 to a horizontal state without changing the elevation angle of the horizontal frame 24. After the adsorption mechanism 3 is reset to a horizontal state, the prepared photovoltaic panel is adsorbed. Then, the entire equipment is moved left and right by moving the vehicle machine 1 so that the photovoltaic panel to be installed is aligned with the installation position.

[0054] S3: The motor three 254 controls the screw rod two 251 to rotate and drive the moving seat two 253 to move along the guide rod two 252, and the moving seat two 253 drives the adsorbed photovoltaic panel to move to the installation position, and then the electric push rod three 341 controls the connecting frame one 3423 to drive the adsorbed photovoltaic panel to the installation surface, and the spring two 3422 is used to protect the upper and lower surfaces of the photovoltaic panel from contact. After the photovoltaic panel is in close contact with the installation surface, the bolts are tightened manually.

[0055] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic module rapid installation system, comprising a mobile vehicle (1), a vertical frame (21) fixedly connected to the front side of the mobile vehicle (1), and a horizontal frame (24) movably provided on the front side of the vertical frame (21), characterized in that: The vertical frame (21) and the horizontal frame (24) are both provided with a positioning mechanism (2) for adjusting the position of the photovoltaic panel to be installed, and the lower side of the horizontal frame (24) is provided with an adsorption mechanism (3) for adsorbing the photovoltaic panel to be installed; The positioning mechanism (2) comprises a moving seat (223) movably arranged in the vertical frame (21), a height adjustment component (22) for controlling the change of the height of the moving seat (223) in the vertical frame (21), an upper side of the moving seat (223) is hinged to the rear end of the horizontal frame (24), an elevation adjustment component (23) for adjusting the elevation of the horizontal frame (24) is arranged between the horizontal frame (24) and the vertical frame (21), a moving seat (253) movably arranged in the horizontal frame (24), and a horizontal shifting component (25) for controlling the movement of the moving seat (253) in the horizontal frame (24); The adsorption mechanism (3) comprises a mounting plate (35) fixedly connected to the lower side of the second movable seat (253); a mounting frame (32) is provided at the lower side of the mounting plate (35); a plurality of suction cups (31) are fixedly installed on the mounting frame (32); a straightening assembly (33) for centering the photovoltaic panel is provided at the central position around the mounting frame (32); a close assembly (34) for controlling the photovoltaic panel to be close to the photovoltaic panel installation position is provided between the mounting frame (32) and the mounting plate (35); and a return assembly (36) for controlling the mounting frame (32) to be reset to a horizontal state is provided between the close assembly (34) and the mounting plate (35); By using the positioning mechanism (2) and the adsorption mechanism (3) in coordination, the installation and positioning of the photovoltaic panel can be completed automatically and accurately.

2. A photovoltaic module rapid installation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment component (22) comprises a screw rod (224) rotatably connected to the stand (21) and a guide rod (222) fixedly connected to the stand (21); the screw rod (224) is threadedly connected to a movable seat (223); the guide rod (222) is slidably connected to the movable seat (223); the upper end of the screw rod (224) extends to the outside of the stand (21) and is fixedly connected to the output end of a motor (221); and the motor (221) is fixedly connected to the outside of the stand (21).

3. A photovoltaic module rapid installation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elevation angle adjustment assembly (23) comprises an electric push rod (232) hinged on the left and right sides of a movable seat (223); one end of the electric push rod (232) away from the movable seat (223) is hinged on a horizontal frame (24); and the horizontal frame (24) and the vertical frame (21) are also provided with an auxiliary tensioning component (231) for adjusting the horizontal frame (24) for secondary tensioning.

4. A photovoltaic module rapid installation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary pulling component (231) comprises a second motor (2313) fixedly connected to the top of the vertical frame (21); the output end of the second motor (2313) is fixedly connected to a roller (2311); a pull rope (2312) is wound on the roller (2311); and the protruding end of the pull rope (2312) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the front end of the horizontal frame (24).

5. A photovoltaic module rapid installation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal shifting assembly (25) comprises a second screw rod (251) rotatably connected to the horizontal frame (24) and a second guide rod (252) fixedly connected to the horizontal frame (24); the second screw rod (251) is threadedly connected to the second moving seat (253); the second guide rod (252) is slidably connected to the second moving seat (253); one end of the second screw rod (251) extends to the outside of the horizontal frame (24) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (254); and the third motor (254) is fixedly connected to the outside of the horizontal frame (24).

6. A photovoltaic module rapid installation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The straightening assembly (33) comprises a support plate (331) fixedly connected to the central position of the periphery of the mounting frame (32); a vertical block (333) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the support plate (331); a second electric push rod (332) is fixedly connected to the vertical block (333); the output end of the second electric push rod (332) faces inward and is fixedly connected to a push frame (334); the push frame (334) is sleeved on the support plate (331); a push plate (335) is provided on the inner side of the lower end of the push frame (334); and a buffer component (336) for squeezing and buffering the side of the photovoltaic panel is provided between the push plate (335) and the push frame (334).

7. A photovoltaic module rapid installation system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The buffer component (336) includes a plurality of movable pins (3362) fixedly connected to a side of the push plate (335) close to the push frame (334); one end of the movable pin (3362) away from the push plate (335) slides through the push frame (334) and is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (3363); a section of the movable pin (3362) between the push plate (335) and the push frame (334) is sleeved with a spring (3361).

8. A photovoltaic module rapid installation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The close-fitting component (34) comprises a second connecting frame (363) movably arranged on the lower side of the mounting plate (35), a plurality of electric push rods (341) are fixedly connected to the second connecting frame (363), the output ends of the three electric push rods (341) are commonly fixedly connected to a first connecting frame (3423), and a buffer component (342) for buffering the installation of the photovoltaic panel is arranged between the first connecting frame (3423) and the mounting frame (32).

9. A photovoltaic module rapid installation system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The buffer component 2 (342) includes a plurality of movable pins 2 (3421) fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting frame (32), the upper ends of the movable pins 2 (3421) slide together through the connecting frame 1 (3423) and are fixedly connected to the limiting plate, and a section of the movable pins 2 (3421) located between the connecting frame 1 (3423) and the mounting frame (32) is sleeved with a spring 2 (3422).

10. A photovoltaic module rapid installation system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The return assembly (36) includes a hinge seat (364) fixedly connected to the front end of the upper side of the second connecting frame (363), a hinge rod (362) fixedly connected to the upper side of the hinge seat (364), both ends of the hinge rod (362) are hinged to the lower side of the mounting plate (35) through mounting blocks, and an electric push rod four (361) is hinged symmetrically to the rear end of the upper side of the second connecting frame (363), and one end of the electric push rod four (361) away from the second connecting frame (363) is hinged to the lower side of the mounting plate (35).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Photovoltaic panel mounting equipment

    CN115676680A

  • Automatic installation equipment for photovoltaic panel

    CN117124043A

  • Photovoltaic panel hoisting equipment for laying construction of photovoltaic power station

    CN118323997A

  • Device for detecting photovoltaic module

    CN118590004A

  • Telescopic cantilever machine

    CN221216927U