Cervical cell self-collecting device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cervix uteri cell collection, in particular to a cervix uteri cell self-collection device which comprises a plurality of cotton swabs. The anti-shake calibration mechanism is arranged at the tail end of the sickbed and located in the center of the tail end, the propelling mechanism is arranged in the anti-shake calibration mechanism, the sampling movement assisting mechanism is arranged on the propelling mechanism, the sample liquid extraction mechanism is arranged in the sampling movement assisting mechanism, and the multiple cotton swabs are evenly distributed outside the sample liquid extraction mechanism in a circumferential shape. The sampling assisting mechanism is arranged, the multiple cotton swabs which are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction are arranged in the sampling assisting mechanism, and after the sampling assisting mechanism controls the multiple cotton swabs which are evenly distributed to stretch into a sampling part, the multiple cotton swabs which rotate slowly can evenly wipe the affected part; at the moment, a large number of to-be-detected target objects can be obtained from the affected part through one-time collection operation, so that sufficient to-be-detected cell samples can be obtained without manually controlling a collector to wipe the affected part, and the accuracy of subsequent comparison detection is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cervical cell collection, in particular to a cervical cell self-collection device. Background Art

[0002] In the quality control of cervical cytology examination, sampling is the first factor. Clinicians need to understand the standards of satisfactory and unsatisfactory specimens in cervical cytology examination to evaluate whether the sampling is qualified. The degree to which the sample meets the standard to be tested is affected by the clinical operation level and the cervical cell collection device.

[0003] At present, cervical cell collection devices have certain drawbacks. Since cervical cell sampling needs to be carried out at the squamous-columnar junction and the transformation zone, and the specific locations of the two sites are not fixed, the current collection equipment is directly held by the physician and delivered to the selected locations of the squamous-columnar junction and the transformation zone. The physician then needs to control the collector to lightly wipe the sampling site, but the amount of sample obtained in this process is small. Also, because of the hand-held operation, once the collector shakes during the insertion, the sampling site first contacts the skin and will affect the detection of subsequent samples.

[0004] In view of this, a cervical cell self-collection device is designed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technology.

[0006] To this end, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

[0007] A cervical cell self-collection device, comprising a plurality of cotton swabs, an anti-shake calibration mechanism arranged at the rear end of a hospital bed and located at the center of the rear end, a propulsion mechanism arranged in the anti-shake calibration mechanism, a sampling auxiliary mechanism arranged on the propulsion mechanism, and a sample liquid extraction mechanism arranged in the sampling auxiliary mechanism, wherein the plurality of cotton swabs are uniformly distributed outside the sample liquid extraction mechanism in a circular shape; the anti-shake calibration mechanism is used to provide an anti-shake support platform for the propulsion mechanism and to improve the effectiveness of collecting cervical cells; the propulsion mechanism is used to provide a uniform rotational motion for the uniformly distributed plurality of cotton swabs The sampling auxiliary mechanism comprises an auxiliary sleeve, the inner wall of which is provided with an annular slideway, and a plurality of locking components evenly distributed in a circle are arranged in the annular slideway, a plurality of the locking components are provided with a limiting inner ring on the inner side and a clamping component arranged inside the auxiliary sleeve, and a plurality of the cotton swabs are arranged in a plurality of locking components and clamping components; a linkage part is movably installed inside the clamping component, and a gear plate is arranged at the inner end of the linkage part; the sample liquid extraction mechanism is used for storing excess accumulated fluid to improve the effectiveness of multiple cotton swabs in collecting cervical cells.

[0008] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the sample liquid extraction mechanism includes a drainage scraper, a plug arranged on the inner side of the limiting inner ring, a guide rod is arranged at the inner end of the plug rod, and uniformly distributed plug holes are opened in the guide rod, and the guide rod is adapted to penetrate the hole at the inner end of the linkage member;

[0009] A liquid storage tank is arranged inside the plug rod, a sealing gasket is arranged at the other end of the plug rod, a distance adjustment component is arranged inside the liquid storage tank, a position control plug is arranged outside the distance adjustment component, a slide rail is installed on the inner wall of the liquid storage tank, and a compression spring is installed in the inner cavity of the slide rail;

[0010] The end plate of the drainage scraper penetrating into the inner cavity of the liquid storage bin is movably installed in the slide groove inside the slide rail, and the bottom end of the compression spring is pressed on the plate surface of the drainage scraper penetrating into the slide groove.

[0011] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the anti-shake calibration mechanism includes a clamping head clamped on the hospital bed, a beam arm is movably installed inside the clamping head, and a rectangular hole is opened at the top of the beam arm;

[0012] The rectangular hole at the top of the beam arm is used to define the direction of the lateral movement of the propulsion mechanism and to prevent the propulsion mechanism from shaking during the lateral movement.

[0013] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the pitch adjustment assembly includes an anti-seepage tube, a slideway is provided inside the anti-seepage tube, and a progressive screw and a suspension provided on the threaded section of the progressive screw are provided in the slideway inside the anti-seepage tube;

[0014] The position control plug is installed on the two ends of the suspension, and the position control plug is in a truncated cone shape as a whole;

[0015] The inclined surface at the bottom end of the drainage scraper is adapted to fit the inclined surface on the outer side of the position control plug.

[0016] In a preferred example, the present invention may be further configured as follows: the anti-shake calibration mechanism further includes a first bolt and a second bolt disposed in the clamp, and a third bolt disposed in the beam arm;

[0017] The third bolt is used to control the spacing of the lateral movement of the propulsion mechanism;

[0018] A pressure pad is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the chuck, two guide rods are installed at the bottom of the pressure pad, springs are arranged outside the guide rods, and the two guide rods are movably installed in the chuck, and the top ends of the two springs bear pressure on the bottom of the chuck;

[0019] The top of the inner side of the clamp and the top of the pressure pad are both provided with anti-skid pads.

[0020] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the propulsion mechanism includes a distance measuring beam rod movably installed in the rectangular hole, the distance measuring beam rod is composed of an elongated rectangular end rod and an elliptical handle, and a scale is set on the top of the elongated rectangular end plate;

[0021] The distance measuring beam is provided with a main sleeve, an energy supply component and a motor arranged inside the main sleeve, and a switch arranged on the motor;

[0022] The outer end of the internal transmission shaft of the motor is provided with a pre-installed notch.

[0023] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the sampling auxiliary mechanism also includes two protective tubes arranged inside the auxiliary sleeve, a disposable soft pad arranged on the end of the auxiliary sleeve away from the ranging beam, and a latch arranged inside the linkage member;

[0024] The port of the protective tube which is attached to the linkage piece is provided with a notch for guiding the end of the plug pin.

[0025] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the clamping assembly includes a bracket, the bracket is in a T-shaped structure as a whole, and a pressure pad distributed in a circumference is arranged on the bracket, and a bearing and a gear sleeve installed in the bearing are arranged in the groove inside the pressure pad;

[0026] The tooth opening on the outside of the gear shaft sleeve is adapted to mesh with the gear plate at the inner end of the linkage member.

[0027] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the locking assembly includes an adapter and a thickened washer installed inside the adapter;

[0028] Two clamping plates are installed on one side of the adapter, and shafts are arranged inside the two clamping plates, while a clamp is installed on the other side of the adapter;

[0029] The thickened gasket is made of thickened silicone material, and the thickened gasket is in an I-shape as a whole.

[0030] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: through holes are provided inside the thickened washer and the gear sleeve, and a symmetrically distributed thickened washer and a gear sleeve are used to fasten a cotton swab.

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:

[0032] 1. The present invention provides a sampling auxiliary mechanism, and a plurality of cotton swabs evenly distributed in a circle are arranged in the sampling auxiliary mechanism. When the sampling auxiliary mechanism controls the evenly distributed cotton swabs to probe into the sampling site, the plurality of cotton swabs that are slowly assisted in rotation can evenly wipe the affected part. At this time, the affected part can obtain a large number of target objects to be tested in one collection operation, so that a sufficient amount of cell samples to be tested can be obtained by wiping the affected part without manually controlling the collector, thereby improving the accuracy of subsequent comparative detection.

[0033] 2. The present invention arranges a sample liquid extraction mechanism in the sampling auxiliary mechanism. Since the wetness of the affected parts of different patients is different, when a large amount of effusion accumulates during the wiping process of the above-mentioned multiple cotton swabs, the drainage scraper can slowly scrape the effusion in the cotton swabs into the plug column and the liquid storage tank. As the effusion is scraped off, the multiple cotton swabs can wipe the surface of the affected part, thereby effectively avoiding the influence of the patient's body fluids on cell collection. At the same time, the stored effusion can also provide a comparison sample for subsequent secondary detection.

[0034] 3. The present invention sets the anti-shake calibration mechanism at the center of the rear end of the bed, assembles the propulsion mechanism in the anti-shake calibration mechanism, and adjusts the propulsion interval of the propulsion mechanism according to the depth of the affected part required for medical examination. At this time, the device can be prevented from shaking during sampling, and thus will not cause a series of discomfort to the patient due to movement. At the same time, the non-shaking device can improve the effectiveness of collecting cervical cells from the affected part. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the present invention when used;

[0036] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the anti-shake calibration mechanism of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 3 It is a partial schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the propulsion mechanism of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the sampling auxiliary mechanism of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Explosion diagram of

[0041] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0042] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0043] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the sample liquid extraction mechanism of the present invention;

[0044] Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of a distance adjustment assembly of the present invention;

[0045] Fig.11 For the present invention Figure 5 A partial schematic diagram of

[0046] Fig.12 For the present invention Fig.11 Enlarged schematic diagram of point C in the middle.

[0047] Reference numerals:

[0048] 100, anti-shake calibration mechanism; 110, chuck; 120, first bolt; 130, second bolt; 140, pressure pad; 150, guide rod; 160, spring; 170, anti-slip pad; 180, beam arm; 190, third bolt;

[0049] 200, propulsion mechanism; 210, ranging beam; 220, main casing; 230, energy supply assembly; 240, motor; 250, switch;

[0050] 300, sampling auxiliary mechanism; 310, auxiliary sleeve; 320, protective tube; 330, disposable cushion; 340, clamping assembly; 341, bracket; 342, bearing; 343, gear sleeve; 350, linkage; 360, limiting inner ring; 370, locking assembly; 371, adapter; 372, thickened washer; 380, latch;

[0051] 400, sample liquid extraction mechanism; 410, plug; 420, liquid storage bin; 430, sealing pad; 440, slide rail; 450, compression spring; 460, drainage scraper; 470, distance adjustment assembly; 471, anti-seepage tube; 472, progressive screw; 473, suspension; 480, position control plug;

[0052] 500. Cotton swab. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0053] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention is further described in detail below in combination with specific implementations and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0054] It is to be understood that these descriptions are exemplary only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

[0055] A cervical cell self-collection device provided by some embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0056] Embodiment 1:

[0057] Combination Figure 1-Figure 12 As shown, a cervical cell self-collection device provided by the present invention includes multiple cotton swabs 500, an anti-shake calibration mechanism 100 arranged at the tail end of the bed and located at the center of the tail end, a propulsion mechanism 200 arranged in the anti-shake calibration mechanism 100, a sampling auxiliary mechanism 300 arranged on the propulsion mechanism 200, and a sample liquid extraction mechanism 400 arranged in the sampling auxiliary mechanism 300, and the multiple cotton swabs 500 are evenly distributed in a circle outside the sample liquid extraction mechanism 400, the anti-shake calibration mechanism 100 is used to provide an anti-shake support platform for the propulsion mechanism 200, and is used to improve the effectiveness of collecting cervical cells, the propulsion mechanism 200 is used to provide uniform rotational kinetic energy for the evenly distributed multiple cotton swabs 500, the sampling auxiliary mechanism 300 is used to drive the multiple cotton swabs 500 to rotate, and the sample liquid extraction mechanism 400 is used to store excess effusion to improve the effectiveness of the multiple cotton swabs 500 in collecting cervical cells.

[0058] The anti-shake calibration mechanism 100 includes a clamp 110 clamped on the bed, a beam arm 180 is movably installed inside the clamp 110, and a rectangular hole is opened at the top of the beam arm 180;

[0059] The rectangular hole at the top of the beam arm 180 is used to define the direction of the lateral movement of the propulsion mechanism 200 and to prevent the propulsion mechanism 200 from shaking during the lateral movement;

[0060] A first bolt 120 and a second bolt 130 disposed in the clamp 110, and a third bolt 190 disposed in the beam arm 180;

[0061] The third bolt 190 is used to control the spacing of the lateral movement of the propulsion mechanism 200;

[0062] A pressure pad 140 is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the chuck 110, and two guide rods 150 are installed at the bottom of the pressure pad 140. A spring 160 is provided outside the guide rod 150, and the two guide rods 150 are movably installed in the chuck 110, and the top ends of the two springs 160 bear pressure on the bottom of the chuck 110;

[0063] The top of the inner side of the chuck 110 and the top of the pressure pad 140 are both provided with anti-skid pads 170;

[0064] The propulsion mechanism 200 includes a distance measuring beam 210 movably installed in a rectangular hole, the distance measuring beam 210 is composed of an elongated rectangular end plate and an elliptical handle, and a scale is set on the top of the elongated rectangular end plate;

[0065] The distance measuring beam 210 is provided with a main sleeve 220, an energy supply assembly 230 and a motor 240 arranged inside the main sleeve 220, and a switch 250 arranged on the motor 240;

[0066] The outer end of the internal transmission shaft of the motor 240 is provided with a pre-installed notch;

[0067] The sampling auxiliary mechanism 300 includes a secondary sleeve 310, the inner wall of the secondary sleeve 310 is provided with an annular slideway, and a plurality of locking components 370 evenly distributed in a circumference are arranged in the annular slideway, a limiting inner ring 360 and a clamping component 340 arranged inside the secondary sleeve 310 are arranged on the inner side of the plurality of locking components 370, and a plurality of cotton swabs 500 are arranged in the plurality of locking components 370 and the clamping component 340;

[0068] A linkage member 350 is movably installed inside the clamping assembly 340, and a gear plate is provided at the inner end of the linkage member 350;

[0069] The sample liquid extraction mechanism 400 includes a drainage scraper 460 and a plug 410 disposed inside the limiting inner ring 360;

[0070] A liquid storage bin 420 is arranged inside the plug 410, a sealing gasket 430 is arranged at the other end of the plug 410, a distance adjustment component 470 is arranged inside the liquid storage bin 420, a position control plug 480 is arranged outside the distance adjustment component 470, a slide rail 440 is installed on the inner wall of the liquid storage bin 420, and a compression spring 450 is installed in the inner cavity of the slide rail 440;

[0071] The end plate of the drainage scraper 460 that penetrates into the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 420 is movably installed in the slide groove inside the slide rail 440, and the bottom end of the compression spring 450 is pressed on the plate surface of the drainage scraper 460 that penetrates into the slide groove.

[0072] Things to note when sampling cervical cells: (1) 3 to 4 days after the end of menstruation. The best time to sample is in the second half of the menstrual cycle, when endometrial cells shed less and interfere less with cervical cytology. (2) Sampling cannot be performed in the case of severe cervicovaginal inflammation, and anti-inflammatory treatment should be given first. (3) Sampling cannot be performed during menstruation. (4) Sampling during pregnancy should be performed with caution. (5) Sampling cannot be repeated in a short period of time, and sampling should be performed again at least 2 months later.

[0073] When the above conditions are met, the physician needs to hold the collector toward the transformation zone TZ as the collection position, then move the collector close to the junction of the squamous column SCJ, and take samples from the cervical vagina, cervical canal and suspicious areas. However, the existing collectors are manually controlled by the physician and have many disadvantages. Among them, the physician's hand shaking will cause excessive pressure on the affected area, which may easily cause the patient to feel pain and other discomfort. At the same time, the accuracy of the physician's hand-held operation is poor, and the cotton swab is easy to contact the skin outside the sampling, which will affect the subsequent detection. In addition, due to the influence of operation proficiency, the effectiveness of collecting cervical cells with cotton swab is low.

[0074] To this end, the device uses the center position of the rear end of the bed as a precise load-bearing control platform, and adjusts the height of the beam arm 180 and the length of the horizontal movement of the ranging beam rod 210 by adjusting the first bolt 120 and the third bolt 190 respectively. At this time, the propulsion mechanism 200 constrained in the horizontal direction by the beam arm 180 will not shake as a whole during the horizontal movement;

[0075] When the multiple cotton swabs 500 evenly distributed inside the multiple sets of thickened washers 372 enter the designated sampling site along with the sample liquid extraction mechanism 400 as a whole, the doctor can tighten the third bolt 190 and then start the switch 250. At this time, the driven linkage 350 will control the evenly distributed multiple cotton swabs 500 to rotate according to the assembly method of the bracket 341.

[0076] When the patient's affected part has less fluid accumulation, the bracket 341 needs to be fixed in the secondary sleeve 310, and the multiple cotton swabs 500 linked by the multiple gear sleeves 343 can rotate, and the cell samples of each area of ​​the affected part can be collected independently.

[0077] When the patient has a lot of fluid accumulation in the affected area, the bracket 341 needs to be fixed on the linkage 350 and movably installed in the secondary sleeve 310. At this time, multiple cotton swabs 500 can be placed around the affected area until the cell samples are wiped on each cotton swab 500.

[0078] The above operation can reduce the patient's discomfort while improving the effectiveness of cervical cell collection, and can also avoid the initial contact between the cotton head and the skin due to the doctor's hand shaking.

[0079] Embodiment 2:

[0080] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Fig.12 As shown, based on Example 1, the sampling auxiliary mechanism 300 also includes two protective tubes 320 arranged inside the auxiliary sleeve 310, a disposable soft pad 330 arranged on the end of the auxiliary sleeve 310 away from the ranging beam 210, and a pin 380 arranged inside the linkage 350.

[0081] Preferably, each time the latch 380 fixes the linkage 350 and the plug 410, it is mainly used to provide bearing pressure for the rotation of the progressive screw 472. After the progressive screw 472 is adjusted, the latch 380 is selected to be assembled according to the requirements of the cotton swab 500's rotation and rotation.

[0082] The protective tube 320 is attached to the upper end of the linkage member 350 and has a slot for guiding the end of the plug pin 380;

[0083] The clamping assembly 340 includes a bracket 341 , which is in a T-shaped structure as a whole. The bracket 341 is provided with pressure pads distributed in a circumference, and the groove inside the pressure pad is provided with a bearing 342 and a gear sleeve 343 installed in the bearing 342 .

[0084] Preferably, the clamping assembly 340 shown in the figure is assembled with the auxiliary sleeve 310 and the linkage member 350 by bolt assembly. According to the different conditions of fluid accumulation in the affected part of the patient, the clamping assembly 340 can be selectively fixed on the auxiliary sleeve 310 or the linkage member 350 by bolts.

[0085] The teeth on the outside of the gear shaft sleeve 343 are adapted to mesh with the gear plate on the inner end of the linkage member 350 .

[0086] Preferably, the number of locking assemblies 370 is the same as the number of gear shaft sleeves 343 , and a cushion layer for increasing the friction resistance with the cotton swab 500 is provided on the hole wall inside the gear shaft sleeve 343 .

[0087] Embodiment 3:

[0088] Combination Fig.11 As shown, based on the embodiment 1, the locking assembly 370 includes an adapter 371 and a thickened washer 372 installed inside the adapter 371;

[0089] Two clamping plates are installed on one side of the outside of the adapter 371, and shafts are arranged inside the two clamping plates, while a clamping head is installed on the other side of the outside of the adapter 371;

[0090] The thickened gasket 372 is made of thickened silicone material, and the thickened gasket 372 is in an I-shape as a whole;

[0091] Through holes are provided inside the thickened washer 372 and the gear shaft sleeve 343 , and a symmetrically distributed thickened washer 372 and a gear shaft sleeve 343 are used to fasten a cotton swab 500 .

[0092] Preferably, the materials of the adapter 371 and the limiting inner ring 360 may not be unique. The limiting inner ring 360 is mainly used to cooperate with the annular groove on the inner wall of the secondary sleeve 310 to provide a double restraint force to the multiple adapters 371, and the limiting inner ring 360 is mainly used to lock the plug 410;

[0093] The thickened gasket 372 may be made of silicone, rubber or a flexible material.

[0094] Embodiment 4:

[0095] Combination Figure 5-Figure 12 As shown, on the basis of embodiment 1, a guide rod is provided at the inner end of the plug 410 , and evenly distributed plug holes are opened in the guide rod, and the guide rod is adapted to penetrate into the hole at the inner end of the linkage member 350 .

[0096] Preferably, one end of the plug 410 away from the secondary sleeve 310 extends beyond the cotton swab 500. When the plug 410 and the multiple cotton swabs 500 are extended into the interior of the affected part, the portion of the plug 410 that extends beyond the cotton swabs 500 will be compressed when the muscles of the affected part are contracted. At this time, the pin 380 is not inserted into the linkage 350 and the plug 410. When the bracket 341 is fixed to the linkage 350, as the linkage 350 rotates, the multiple gear sleeves 343 drive the multiple cotton swabs 500 to rotate, and excessive accumulated fluid will be scraped off and gathered by the drainage scraper 460.

[0097] The distance adjustment component 470 includes an anti-seepage tube 471 , a slideway is provided inside the anti-seepage tube 471 , and a progressive screw 472 and a suspension 473 provided on the threaded section of the progressive screw 472 are provided in the slideway inside the anti-seepage tube 471 .

[0098] Preferably, the free rotation adjustment of the progressive screw 472 can drive the suspension 473 and the control plug 480 to selectively extend. At this time, the constrained drainage scraper 460 can set the height according to the specifications of the cotton head of the cotton swab 500, thereby improving the scraping efficiency of the accumulated fluid.

[0099] The position control plug 480 is installed on the two ends of the suspension 473, and the position control plug 480 is in a truncated cone structure as a whole;

[0100] The inclined surface at the bottom end of the drainage scraper 460 is adapted to fit the inclined surface on the outside of the position control plug 480 .

[0101] Preferably, the arc-shaped end at the top of the drainage scraper 460 can avoid damaging the cotton tip of the cotton swab 500, and the orientation of the notch of the drainage scraper 460 is used to adapt to the clockwise rotation of multiple cotton swabs 500, thereby improving the extraction rate of the accumulated fluid.

[0102] Embodiment 5:

[0103] Combination Figure 1 and Fig. 9 As shown, in the above embodiment, the direction of the drainage scraper 460 is different according to the condition of the fluid accumulation in the patient's affected part. When the plug 410 and the multiple cotton swabs 500 rotate simultaneously, there is no need to worry about the entire sample liquid extraction mechanism 400.

[0104] The surface material of the plug 410 needs to be selected according to the usage requirements.

[0105] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: the second bolt 130 is loosened in advance, and then the expanded clamp 110 and the pressure pad 140 are clamped at the center of the tail end of the bed, and then the second bolt 130 is tightened, and then the patient is allowed to lie flat on the bed, and at this time, the clamp 110 is facing the middle of the patient's legs;

[0106] Then use tweezers to take out the latch 380, and then insert the plug column 410 into the socket at the inner end of the linkage 350. At this time, the limiting inner ring 360 will clamp and press the plug column 410, and then adjust the progressive screw 472 to rotate counterclockwise until the suspension 473 is delivered outward, and the control plug head 480 installed on the two ends of the suspension 473 will extend outward along the outside of the anti-seepage tube 471. At this time, the drainage scraper 460 is contracted toward the inner cavity of the liquid storage bin 420 by the compression spring 450. At this time, the liquid storage bin 420 can be inserted into the plug column 410 as a whole, and the progressive screw 472 is adjusted clockwise. At this time, the control plug head 480 that contracts toward the inner cavity of the liquid storage bin 420 can squeeze the drainage scraper 460 upward until the port at the top of the drainage scraper 460 penetrates to the outside of the plug column 410;

[0107] When the sample liquid extraction mechanism 400 is pre-installed, tweezers are used to insert multiple cotton swabs 500 along the gap between the plug column 410 and the auxiliary sleeve 310 in sequence until the root of the cotton swab 500 is inserted into the thickened gasket 372 and the gear shaft sleeve 343. At this time, the multiple cotton swabs 500 distributed in a circle can be located outside the plug column 410. According to the distance between the cotton swab 500 and the plug column 410, the progressive screw 472 can be adjusted appropriately until the arc-shaped port at the top of the drainage scraper 460 contacts the cotton head of the cotton swab 500. Each adjustment of the progressive screw 472 requires the latch 380 to be inserted into the linkage 350 until the latch 380 fixes the plug column 410. After the adjustment of the gear lever progressive screw 472 is completed, the latch 380 can be taken out again.

[0108] Then, the pre-installed sampling auxiliary mechanism 300, the sample liquid extraction mechanism 400 and the plurality of cotton swabs 500 are placed in a sterile environment for disinfection. When sampling is required for the patient, the medical staff can take out the above components and install the auxiliary sleeve 310 in the threaded port of the main sleeve 220. At this time, the transmission shaft in the motor 240 can be connected with the other end of the linkage 350, and then the ranging beam 210 is inserted into the rectangular hole at the top of the beam arm 180.

[0109] When in use, the third bolt 190 is initially tightened, and then the first bolt 120 is loosened, and then the beam arm 180 is controlled to drive the above components to rise as a whole until the end of the sample liquid extraction mechanism 400 is level with the patient's sampling site. At this time, the first bolt 120 can be tightened, so that the beam arm 180 provides a stable support platform for the ranging beam rod 210, and then the third bolt 190 is loosened, and then the ranging beam rod 210 is slowly moved horizontally. According to medical sampling regulations, the third bolt 190 can be tightened when the lateral displacement size of the ranging beam rod 210 meets the requirements;

[0110] Then the switch 250 is pressed and the motor 240 is started;

[0111] When the clamping assembly 340 is fixed inside the auxiliary sleeve 310, the driven linkage member 350 can drive the gear plate at its inner end to rotate, and at this time, the multiple gear shaft sleeves 343 evenly distributed in a circle can be linked at a uniform speed, and then drive the multiple cotton swabs 500 evenly distributed to rotate slowly (this process is used for patients with less fluid accumulation in the affected area). After the cotton head of a cotton swab 500 close to the drainage scraper 460 entrains the cells at the sampling site, the cotton head at the rotating location is continuously squeezed and scraped by the top of the drainage scraper 460, and the entrained sample can be uniformly retained in the sealed space formed by the liquid storage bin 420 and the plug 410;

[0112] When the clamping assembly 340 is fixed on the linkage member 350 and movably installed inside the secondary sleeve 310, the plurality of cotton swabs 500 can be rotated as a whole (this process is used for patients with a lot of fluid accumulation in the affected area);

[0113] When the sampling is completed, the multiple cotton swabs 500 can be taken out in sequence using tweezers, and then the entire device can be inverted so that the sample is located in the inner cavity of the plug 410, and then the liquid storage tank 420 can be taken out according to the above operation;

[0114] This process can not only retain a large amount of sample material to be tested at the sampling site, but also centrally retain the sampled material, and conduct multiple measurements in batches to obtain accurate data.

[0115] After the above is completed, the above components can be disinfected and sterilized as required.

[0116] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cervical cell self-collection device, comprising a plurality of cotton swabs (500), characterized in that: It also comprises an anti-shake calibration mechanism (100) arranged at the rear end of the hospital bed and located at the center of the rear end, a propulsion mechanism (200) arranged in the anti-shake calibration mechanism (100), a sampling auxiliary mechanism (300) arranged on the propulsion mechanism (200), and a sample liquid extraction mechanism (400) arranged in the sampling auxiliary mechanism (300), and a plurality of cotton swabs (500) are evenly distributed in a circular shape outside the sample liquid extraction mechanism (400); The anti-shake calibration mechanism (100) is used to provide an anti-shake support platform for the propulsion mechanism (200) and to improve the effectiveness of collecting cervical cells; The propulsion mechanism (200) is used to provide uniform rotational kinetic energy for a plurality of uniformly distributed cotton swabs (500); The sampling auxiliary mechanism (300) comprises a secondary sleeve (310), the inner wall of the secondary sleeve (310) is provided with a circular slideway, and a plurality of locking components (370) evenly distributed in a circumference are arranged in the circular slideway, a limiting inner ring (360) and a clamping component (340) arranged inside the secondary sleeve (310) are arranged on the inner side of the plurality of locking components (370), and a plurality of cotton swabs (500) are arranged in the plurality of locking components (370) and the clamping component (340); A linkage member (350) is movably installed inside the clamping assembly (340), and a gear plate is arranged at the inner end of the linkage member (350); The sample liquid extraction mechanism (400) is used to store excess accumulated liquid, so as to improve the effectiveness of multiple cotton swabs (500) in collecting cervical cells.

2. A cervical cell self-collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sample liquid extraction mechanism (400) comprises a drainage scraper (460), a plug (410) arranged inside the limiting inner ring (360), a guide rod arranged at the inner end of the plug (410), and evenly distributed plug holes are provided in the guide rod, and the guide rod is adapted to penetrate the hole at the inner end of the linkage member (350); A liquid storage bin (420) is arranged inside the plug rod (410), a sealing gasket (430) is arranged at the other end of the plug rod (410), a distance adjustment component (470) is arranged inside the liquid storage bin (420), a position control plug (480) is arranged outside the distance adjustment component (470), a slide rail (440) is installed on the inner wall of the liquid storage bin (420), and a compression spring (450) is installed in the inner cavity of the slide rail (440); The end plate of the drainage scraper (460) that penetrates into the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank (420) is movably installed in the slide groove inside the slide rail (440), and the bottom end of the compression spring (450) is pressed on the plate surface of the drainage scraper (460) that penetrates into the slide groove.

3. The cervical cell self-collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-shake calibration mechanism (100) comprises a clamp (110) clamped on a hospital bed, a beam arm (180) is movably installed inside the clamp (110), and a rectangular hole is opened at the top of the beam arm (180); The rectangular hole at the top end of the beam arm (180) is used to define the direction of the lateral movement of the propulsion mechanism (200) and to prevent the propulsion mechanism (200) from shaking during the lateral movement.

4. A cervical cell self-collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pitch adjustment assembly (470) comprises an anti-seepage tube (471), a slideway is provided inside the anti-seepage tube (471), and a progressive screw rod (472) and a suspension bracket (473) provided on a threaded section of the progressive screw rod (472) are provided in the slideway inside the anti-seepage tube (471); The position control plug (480) is installed on two end heads of the suspension (473), and the position control plug (480) is in a truncated cone-shaped structure as a whole; The inclined surface at the bottom end of the drainage scraper (460) is adapted to fit the inclined surface on the outside of the position control plug (480).

5. The cervical cell self-collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-shake calibration mechanism (100) further comprises a first bolt (120) and a second bolt (130) arranged in the clamp (110), and a third bolt (190) arranged in the beam arm (180); The third bolt (190) is used to control the spacing of the lateral movement of the propulsion mechanism (200); A pressure pad (140) is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the chuck (110), two guide rods (150) are installed at the bottom of the pressure pad (140), a spring (160) is arranged outside the guide rod (150), and the two guide rods (150) are movably installed in the chuck (110), and the top ends of the two springs (160) bear pressure on the bottom of the chuck (110); The top of the inner side of the clamp (110) and the top of the pressure pad (140) are both provided with anti-slip pads (170).

6. The cervical cell self-collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The propulsion mechanism (200) comprises a distance measuring beam (210) movably installed in a rectangular hole, the distance measuring beam (210) is composed of an elongated rectangular end plate and an elliptical handle, and a scale is arranged on the top of the elongated rectangular end plate; The distance measuring beam (210) is mounted with a main sleeve (220), an energy supply component (230) and a motor (240) arranged inside the main sleeve (220), and a switch (250) arranged on the motor (240); A pre-installed notch is provided at the outer end of the internal transmission shaft of the motor (240).

7. The cervical cell self-collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sampling auxiliary mechanism (300) further comprises two protective tubes (320) arranged inside the auxiliary sleeve (310), a disposable soft pad (330) arranged on an end of the auxiliary sleeve (310) away from the ranging beam (210), and a latch (380) arranged inside the linkage member (350); The protective tube (320) is attached to a port on the linkage member (350) and is provided with a notch for guiding the end of the plug pin (380).

8. The cervical cell self-collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (340) comprises a bracket (341), the bracket (341) is in a T-shaped structure as a whole, and pressure-bearing pads distributed in a circumference are arranged on the bracket (341), and a bearing (342) and a gear sleeve (343) installed in the bearing (342) are arranged in a groove inside the pressure-bearing pad; The teeth on the outside of the gear shaft sleeve (343) are adapted to mesh with the gear plate on the inner end of the linkage member (350).

9. The cervical cell self-collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly (370) comprises an adapter (371) and a thickened washer (372) installed inside the adapter (371); Two clamping plates are installed on one side of the outside of the adapter (371), and shafts are arranged inside the two clamping plates, while a clamping head is installed on the other side of the outside of the adapter (371); The thickened gasket (372) is made of thickened silicone material, and the thickened gasket (372) is in an I-shape as a whole.

10. The cervical cell self-collection device according to claim 9, characterized in that: Through holes are provided inside the thickened washer (372) and the gear shaft sleeve (343), and a symmetrically distributed thickened washer (372) and a gear shaft sleeve (343) are used to fasten a cotton swab (500).

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