Botanical medicine for preventing and treating chicken parasites in atomized medicated bath mode and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a botanical medicine for preventing and treating chicken parasites in an atomization medicated bath mode, and belongs to the technical field of poultry breeding. The botanical medicine is prepared from plant extracts obtained by smashing, freeze thawing and organic extraction of botanical raw materials; the botanical raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of pinus massoniana needles, 35-45 parts of pomegranate rind, 25-30 parts of allicin, 20-35 parts of yellow cinnamon leaves, 15-27 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 15-20 parts of eucalyptus leaves, 7-15 parts of chenopodium ambrosioides and 5-15 parts of mint leaves. In another embodiment, the feed also comprises auxiliary materials of soybean oil, lard oil and carbon powder. In another embodiment, a composition composed of medicinal powder and sand is also included. The medicine disclosed by the invention can be applied in a spraying manner or a manner of spraying the first composition in combination with spraying, can be used for effectively preventing and treating various ectoparasite diseases of chickens, and is convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, and more particularly to a plant-derived medicine for preventing and treating chicken parasites by atomizing medicated bathing and a preparation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] With the vigorous development of poultry farming, poultry farming is developing in the direction of scale and intensiveness. Under the highly intensive farming model, poultry are prone to a variety of diseases, such as surface parasitic diseases. There are many kinds of surface parasitic diseases in chickens, such as chicken lice, gallinaceous mites, chicken hair follicle mites, chicken knee mites, and chicken strange stick mites. These surface parasitic diseases bring many harms to the poultry industry, which are mainly reflected in the following aspects: mechanical damage. After the parasites invade the host, the mechanical stimulation during the migration process and after reaching the specific parasitic site can cause the host's tissues and organs to suffer varying degrees of damage, such as trauma, inflammation, bleeding, blockage, extrusion, atrophy, perforation and rupture. These mechanical injuries, even if they do not cause serious illness in chickens, will reduce the beauty of the chicken carcass due to the damage to the chicken's body surface, thereby affecting the appearance, reducing the selling price, and reducing the profit of chicken farming; plundering nutrients. When parasites parasitize in the host, they often swallow orally or absorb from the body surface. Some parasites directly absorb the host's blood and lymph as nutrition, thus causing malnutrition, slow growth, emaciation, anemia, reduced resistance and production performance of the host; the role of toxins: parasites produce toxic secretions and metabolites in the process of growth and development, which are easily absorbed by the host, especially the toxic effects on the nervous system and circulatory system are more serious; introducing pathogenic parasites, while parasites invade the host, they may bring certain pathogenic bacteria, viruses and protozoa into the host, causing the host to be infected and become ill.

[0003] The technical means of preventing and controlling parasitic diseases on the surface of chickens have not kept up with the poultry farming industry, and the prevention and control effects of these parasites are not satisfactory. For example, many insecticides are toxic to a certain extent, and if you are not careful, they will cause drug poisoning in chickens; although the treatment effect of applying ointments is good, it is not realistic for large-scale breeding companies and large breeders; if you use medicated baths, that is, soak each chicken infected with parasitic diseases in a potion containing insecticides, soaking the chicken's whole body, although it has a good effect on the treatment of parasitic diseases, the physiological habits of chickens are naturally afraid of being immersed in water. After becoming a "drowned chicken", the chicken's feeding and drinking water will be seriously affected for at least 1 week, which will seriously hinder the growth of the chicken and reduce the production performance of the chicken.

[0004] Every year, when the season of warm and humid weather is favorable for the growth and reproduction of parasites, chicken farmers are faced with difficulties. The national chicken farming industry suffers losses of tens of billions of yuan every year due to chickens being infected with various types of parasitic diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a green, environmentally friendly, effective and easy-to-use drug for preventing and treating chicken surface parasites. Summary of the invention

[0005] One object of the present invention is to provide a plant-derived medicine for preventing and treating chicken parasites by atomizing medicated bath, which can effectively prevent and treat various parasitic diseases on the surface of chickens and is easy to use.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a plant-based medicine for preventing and controlling chicken parasites by atomizing medicated bath, comprising a plant extract obtained by crushing, freezing and thawing, and organic extraction of plant-based raw materials; The weight ratio of the plant source raw materials is: 40-50 parts of masson pine needles, 35-45 parts of pomegranate peels, 25-30 parts of allicin, 20-35 parts of camphor leaves, 15-27 parts of pepper, 15-20 parts of eucalyptus leaves, 7-15 parts of schizonepeta tenuifolia, and 5-15 parts of mint leaves.

[0007] In one embodiment, the weight ratio of the plant-based raw materials is: 40 parts of masson pine needles, 35 parts of pomegranate peels, 25 parts of allicin, 20 parts of camphor leaves, 15 parts of prickly ash, 15 parts of eucalyptus leaves, 7 parts of schizonepeta, and 5 parts of mint leaves.

[0008] In one embodiment, the weight ratio of the plant-based raw materials is: 45 parts of masson pine needles, 40 parts of pomegranate peels, 27 parts of allicin, 28 parts of camphor leaves, 20 parts of pepper, 17 parts of eucalyptus leaves, 11 parts of schizonepeta, and 10 parts of mint leaves.

[0009] In one embodiment, the weight ratio of the plant-based raw materials is: 50 parts of masson pine needles, 45 parts of pomegranate peels, 30 parts of allicin, 35 parts of camphor leaves, 27 parts of pepper, 20 parts of eucalyptus leaves, 15 parts of schizonepeta, and 15 parts of mint leaves.

[0010] Preferably, it also includes medicinal powder obtained by crushing medicinal residues after organic extraction; the particle size of the medicinal powder is 50-100 microns.

[0011] Preferably, the invention further comprises auxiliary materials, wherein the auxiliary materials are any one or more of plant fats, animal fats, and carbon powder. Preferably, the particle size of the carbon powder is 10 to 25 microns.

[0012] In one embodiment, the auxiliary materials are soybean oil, lard and charcoal powder, and the mass ratio of soybean oil: lard: charcoal powder is 1:1:1-2.

[0013] The present invention provides a plant-derived medicine for preventing and controlling chicken parasites by atomizing medicated bath, comprising: A first composition for spraying in the first stage; the first composition is obtained by mixing the drug powder and sand; A second composition for spraying in the second stage; the second composition is obtained by mixing plant extracts and excipients; The first composition is first thrown or sprayed, and then the second composition is sprayed.

[0014] Preferably, the mass ratio of the medicinal powder to the sand is 1:1-5; the mass ratio of the plant extract to the auxiliary material is 3:1-3.

[0015] Preferably, the particle size of the sand is 0.2 mm to 1 mm.

[0016] The method for preparing the botanical medicine for preventing and controlling chicken parasites by atomizing medicated bath provided by the present invention comprises: Step 1: crush the plant-derived raw material; in one embodiment, the material is crushed into 50-mesh powder.

[0017] Step 2: Freeze the powder and then thaw to obtain a mixture; in one embodiment, add an appropriate amount of boiling water to the powder, stir it evenly into a paste, and then freeze it at -25°C for 24 hours; after freezing for 24 hours, take out the paste and thaw it at room temperature of 20-25°C to obtain a freeze-thaw mixture.

[0018] Step 3, extracting the freeze-thaw mixture with alcohol; in one embodiment, the freeze-thaw mixture is mixed with a certain amount of 95% ethanol solution, extracted at room temperature of 20-25°C for 3h, filtered (repeated 3 times), the filtrate is combined, distilled under reduced pressure, ethanol is evaporated, and concentrated on a vacuum rotary instrument (water bath constant temperature 60°C, water vacuum) to prepare a clear paste with a relative density of 1.18-1.25; the remaining drug residues are ground and pulverized to obtain drug powder.

[0019] Step 4: Mix the clear paste with vinegar to obtain the plant extract.

[0020] In one embodiment, the clear paste is mixed with vinegar in a weight ratio of 1:12.5 to obtain the plant-derived medicine for preventing and treating chicken parasites by atomizing medicated bath. In this embodiment, the vinegar is volatile and can diffuse into the inside of the chicken feathers to play a role in sterilization and deworming, and the preventive effect is good.

[0021] In another embodiment, soybean oil, lard and sand are mixed in a mass ratio of 1:1:1 to obtain auxiliary materials; and clear paste, vinegar and auxiliary materials are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:12.5:1 to obtain the plant-derived medicine for preventing and treating chicken parasites by atomizing medicated bath. In this embodiment, auxiliary materials can improve the adhesion and waterproofness of the clear paste drug components to feathers, which is very suitable for preventing and treating chicken surface parasites in the rainy season and in a humid environment.

[0022] In another embodiment, the drug powder and sand are mixed in a mass ratio of 1:2 to obtain a first composition for spraying in the first stage; the clear paste, vinegar, and auxiliary materials are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:12.5:1 to obtain a second composition for spraying in the second stage. In this embodiment, the powder mist administration and the water mist administration are combined to strengthen feather cleaning and parasite extermination, which is very suitable for treating chicken surface parasitic diseases.

[0023] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: 1. Among the raw materials of the present invention, the needles of Pinus massoniana contain alkaloids and volatile oils, etc., which can kill or expel parasites; the pomegranate peel contains a variety of alkaloids and organic acids, among which the insecticidal or expelling effect of pomegranate peel alkaloids is remarkable; allicin has an inhibitory and killing effect on a variety of parasites and pathogens, and can be used to prevent and control parasites on the body surface of livestock and poultry; the leaves of Cinnamomum camphora contain a variety of active ingredients such as volatile oils, etc., which have an inhibitory and killing effect on pests; Zanthoxylum bungeanum contains alkaloids, which is a natural plant insecticide that can expel parasites; the leaves of Eucalyptus contain a large amount of biologically active ingredients For example, eucalyptus oil has significant control effects on many pests; schizonepeta contains volatile oils, the main components of which are ascaridin, para-cymene and other terpenoids, which have a wide range of insecticidal effects and are suitable for the control of various parasites and insects; mint leaves contain volatile compounds such as menthol, menthaldehyde and menthone, which have strong pungent odor and volatility, and can effectively repel and kill a variety of pests; the combination of the above raw materials has a good control effect on chicken parasites. During the atomization spraying process, the drug can adhere to the chicken's body surface and diffuse into the chicken's feathers to enhance its effectiveness.

[0024] 2. In one embodiment of the present invention, the plant-derived medicine contains more oil components, and chicken feathers are lipophilic and hydrophobic, so the medicine has good affinity to chicken feathers. During the atomization spraying process, the medicine can adhere to the surface of the chicken body. The oil components of the medicine contain more volatile components, which prompt the medicine to diffuse into the chicken feathers and exert its effect; and the oil components can increase the gloss and waterproof performance of the feathers, and improve the chicken's ability to adapt to a humid environment.

[0025] 3. In one embodiment of the present invention, the plant-derived medicine not only contains plant extracts, but also contains natural animal fat lard and plant fat soybean oil and charcoal powder. Such fats are non-volatile or have poor volatility, and the charcoal powder acts as a carrier. The mixture of fats, charcoal powder and plant extracts can adhere to feathers for a long time to exert their effects, and the charcoal powder has a cleansing effect on the feathers, stimulating the chicken to shake its feathers to make them fluffy and shake off parasites, while also promoting the diffusion of the medicine deep into the feathers.

[0026] 4. In one embodiment of the present invention, the plant-based medicine includes a first composition and a second composition. The first composition is thrown or sprayed in the form of powder particles in the first stage. The powder particles can fall on the feathers on the chicken's body, playing a preliminary role in preventing and controlling parasites, and stimulating the chicken to shake its feathers to make them fluffy; the second composition is sprayed in the form of water mist in the second stage, which is easier to diffuse deeply into the feathers, and effectively exerts an insecticidal and repellent effect.

[0027] 5. The plant-derived medicine of the present invention effectively prevents and treats various parasitic diseases on the surface of chickens, reduces the amount of insecticides used, reduces the cost of prevention and treatment, and improves the quality of chicken products.

[0028] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be embodied in part through the following description, and in part will be understood by those skilled in the art through study and practice of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention with reference to the description.

[0030] However, it should be understood that these descriptions are only for further illustrating the features and advantages of the present invention, rather than limiting the claims of the invention. Those skilled in the art can refer to the content of the present invention and appropriately improve the process parameters to achieve it. It is particularly important to point out that all similar substitutions and modifications are obvious to those skilled in the art, and they are all deemed to be included in the present invention. The methods and applications of the present invention have been described through preferred embodiments, and relevant personnel can obviously modify or appropriately change and combine the methods and applications described in the present invention without departing from the content, spirit and scope of the present invention to implement and apply the technology of the present invention. Although it is believed that those of ordinary skill in the art fully understand the following terms, the following definitions are still stated to help illustrate the subject matter disclosed in the present invention.

[0031] It should be understood that the terms such as “having”, “including” and “comprising” used in the present invention do not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other elements or combinations thereof.

[0032] Example 1 A plant-based medicine for preventing and controlling chicken parasites by atomizing medicated bathing, wherein the weight ratio of the plant-based raw materials is: 40 parts of masson pine needles, 35 parts of pomegranate peels, 25 parts of allicin, 20 parts of camphor leaves, 15 parts of zanthoxylum bungeanum, 15 parts of eucalyptus leaves, 7 parts of schizonepeta tenuifolia, and 5 parts of mint leaves.

[0033] It is prepared by the following preparation method: Step 1: Grind the plant-derived raw materials into 50-mesh powder.

[0034] Step 2: Add an appropriate amount of boiling water to the powder, stir evenly into a paste, and freeze it at -25°C for 24 hours; after freezing for 24 hours, take out the paste and thaw it at room temperature of 20-25°C to obtain a freeze-thaw mixture.

[0035] Step 3: Mix the freeze-thaw mixture with a certain amount of 95% ethanol solution, extract at room temperature of 20-25°C for 3 hours, filter (repeat 3 times), combine the filtrate, distill under reduced pressure, evaporate the ethanol, and concentrate on a vacuum rotary instrument (water bath constant temperature of 60°C, water vacuum) to make a clear paste with a relative density of 1.18-1.25; grind the remaining drug residues, and dry them below 70°C to obtain drug powder.

[0036] Step 4: Mix the paste with vinegar in a weight ratio of 1:12.5 to obtain the plant extract. The plant extract is the first plant-derived medicine for preventing and controlling chicken parasites by atomizing medicated bathing as described in the present invention.

[0037] During use, the plant extract is mixed with an appropriate amount of water and then sprayed for application.

[0038] Among them, the dosage and method for preventing chicken surface parasitic diseases are as follows: the plant-derived medicine and water are evenly mixed in a volume ratio of 1:5, and the chickens are atomized and sprayed at a dosage of 0.1 ml of the mixture per chicken, twice a week, and 3 times a week during the high incidence season of surface parasitic diseases.

[0039] Dosage and method for treating parasitic diseases on the surface of chickens: The plant-derived medicine and water are evenly mixed in a volume ratio of 1:3, and the chickens are atomized and sprayed at a dosage of 0.1 ml of the mixture per chicken, twice a day, for 3-5 consecutive days.

[0040] During the atomization spray treatment, the doors and windows of the poultry house and the exhaust system need to be closed before spraying. After spraying, continue to close the doors and windows and the exhaust system for 30 minutes to allow the droplets to be suspended in the air of the poultry house. The poultry house can be ventilated after 30 minutes.

[0041] Example 2 The difference from Example 1 is that the weight ratio of the plant-based raw materials is: 45 parts of masson pine needles, 40 parts of pomegranate peels, 27 parts of allicin, 28 parts of camphor leaves, 20 parts of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, 17 parts of eucalyptus leaves, 11 parts of schizonepeta tenuifolia, and 10 parts of mint leaves.

[0042] The other steps are the same.

[0043] Example 3 The difference from Example 1 is that the weight ratio of the plant-based raw materials is: 50 parts of masson pine needles, 45 parts of pomegranate peels, 30 parts of allicin, 35 parts of camphor leaves, 27 parts of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, 20 parts of eucalyptus leaves, 15 parts of schizonepeta tenuifolia, and 15 parts of mint leaves.

[0044] The other steps are the same.

[0045] Example 4 The difference from Example 1 is that: soybean oil, lard and charcoal powder are further mixed in a mass ratio of 1:1:1 to obtain an auxiliary material. The clear paste, vinegar and auxiliary materials are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:12.5:1 to obtain the second botanical drug for preventing and controlling chicken parasites by atomizing medicated bathing of the present invention.

[0046] Specifically, a plant-based medicine for preventing and controlling chicken parasites by atomizing medicated bath, the weight ratio of its plant-based raw materials is: 40 parts of masson pine needles, 35 parts of pomegranate peels, 25 parts of allicin, 20 parts of camphor leaves, 15 parts of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, 15 parts of eucalyptus leaves, 7 parts of schizonepeta tenuifolia, and 5 parts of mint leaves.

[0047] It is prepared by the following preparation method: Step 1: Grind the plant-derived raw materials into 50-mesh powder.

[0048] Step 2: Add an appropriate amount of boiling water to the powder, stir evenly into a paste, and freeze it at -25°C for 24 hours; after freezing for 24 hours, take out the paste and thaw it at room temperature of 20-25°C to obtain a freeze-thaw mixture.

[0049] Step 3: Mix the freeze-thaw mixture with a certain amount of 95% ethanol solution, extract at room temperature of 20-25°C for 3 hours, filter (repeat 3 times), combine the filtrate, distill under reduced pressure, evaporate the ethanol, and concentrate on a vacuum rotary instrument (water bath constant temperature of 60°C, water vacuum) to make a clear paste with a relative density of 1.18-1.25; grind the remaining drug residues, and dry them below 70°C to obtain drug powder.

[0050] Step 4: Mix soybean oil, lard and charcoal powder in a mass ratio of 1:1:1 to obtain an auxiliary material, wherein the particle size of the charcoal powder is 10-25 microns; mix the paste, vinegar and the auxiliary material in a weight ratio of 1:12.5:1 to obtain the second plant-based drug for preventing and controlling chicken parasites by atomizing medicated bathing of the present invention.

[0051] During use, the obtained plant-derived medicine is mixed with a proper amount of water and then sprayed for application.

[0052] Dosage and method for preventing parasitic diseases on the surface of chickens: The plant-derived drug and water are evenly mixed at a volume ratio of 1:5, and the chickens are sprayed with atomized water at a dosage of 0.1 ml of the mixture per chicken. The spray should be performed twice a week (e.g., once on Monday and Thursday). During the high incidence season of parasitic diseases, the spray should be performed three times a week (e.g., once on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday).

[0053] Dosage and method for treating parasitic diseases on the surface of chickens: The plant-derived medicine and water are evenly mixed in a volume ratio of 1:3, and the chickens are atomized and sprayed at a dosage of 0.1 ml of the mixture per chicken. The spray is performed once a day and used every other day, on the 1st, 3rd and 5th days.

[0054] During the atomization spray treatment, the doors and windows of the poultry house and the exhaust system need to be closed before spraying. After spraying, continue to close the doors and windows and the exhaust system for 30 minutes to allow the droplets to be suspended in the air of the poultry house. The poultry house can be ventilated after 30 minutes.

[0055] Example 5 The difference from Example 4 is that the plant-derived medicine for controlling chicken parasites by atomizing medicated bathing is composed of a first composition for spraying in the first stage and a second composition for spraying in the second stage.

[0056] Among them, the drug residue is crushed into drug powder with a particle size of 50 to 100 microns, sand with a particle size of 0.2 mm to 1 mm is taken, and the drug powder and sand are mixed in a mass ratio of 1:2 to obtain a first composition; the clear paste, vinegar, and auxiliary materials are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:12.5:1 to obtain a second composition for spraying in the second stage.

[0057] Dosage and method for preventing parasitic diseases on the body surface of chickens: according to the dosage of 0.2 kg per chicken, throw or spray the first composition on the feathers on the body surface of the chicken. Stimulated by the first composition, the chicken shakes its feathers to shake off the first composition, taking away some parasites at the same time, and also plays the role of cleaning feathers. The feathers become fluffy after shaking. The plant-derived drug and water are evenly mixed in a volume ratio of 1:5, and the chickens are sprayed with atomization at a dosage of 0.1 ml of the mixed solution per chicken (within 10 minutes after the first composition is applied). Spray and spray once a week. In the high-incidence season of parasitic diseases on the body surface, sprinkle and spray twice a week (such as once on Monday and Thursday).

[0058] Dosage and method for treating parasitic diseases on the body surface of chickens: sprinkle or spray the first composition on the feathers on the body surface of the chicken at a dosage of 0.2 kg per chicken. The plant-derived drug and water are mixed evenly at a volume ratio of 1:3, and the chickens are sprayed with atomization at a dosage of 0.1 ml of the mixed solution per chicken (within 10 minutes after the first composition is applied). Use it every other day, and sprinkle and spray once a day on the 1st, 3rd and 5th days.

[0059] During the atomization spray treatment, the doors and windows of the poultry house and the exhaust system need to be closed before spraying. After spraying, continue to close the doors and windows and the exhaust system for 30 minutes to allow the droplets to be suspended in the air of the poultry house. The poultry house can be ventilated after 30 minutes.

[0060] Effect test Test 1: On June 11, 2024, at the Poultry Research and Breeding Base of the Poultry Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Shaobo Town, Jiangdu District, Yangzhou City, several 91-day-old meat-type Qingyuan Ma chickens from the same batch were selected as experimental animals for artificial parasite infection and comparative treatment experiments. Several chickens were raised in the experimental chicken house, and several other chickens were raised in the control chicken house. The chickens in the experimental chicken house and the control chicken house were grouped into groups of 100, and each group was separated by a screen with a very small mesh to minimize the spread of parasites between groups. The parasites infected in each group of the experimental chicken house and the control chicken house were chicken lice, galli dermatophytes, chicken hair follicle mites, chicken knee mites, and chicken strange stick mites, respectively. After the experimental chickens showed symptoms of parasitic infection, the corresponding parasite infection model was obtained.

[0061] For Example 1: The plant-derived medicine for controlling chicken parasites by atomizing medicated bath was uniformly mixed with water in a volume ratio of 1:3, and the test chickens were atomized and sprayed at a dosage of 0.1 ml of the mixture per chicken, twice a day, for 5 consecutive days.

[0062] For Example 4: The plant-derived drug for controlling chicken parasites by atomization medicated bathing was evenly mixed with water in a volume ratio of 1:3, and the test chickens were atomized and sprayed at a dose of 0.1 ml of the mixture per chicken, once a day, and every other day (1st day, 3rd day, 5th day).

[0063] For Example 5: The first composition in the plant-based medicine for controlling chicken parasites by atomization medicated bath was sprinkled on the test chickens at a dosage of 0.2 kg per chicken; the second composition and water were evenly mixed in a volume ratio of 1:3, and the test chickens were atomized and sprayed at a dosage of 0.1 ml per chicken within 10 minutes after the first composition was sprinkled. On the 1st day, 3rd day, and 5th day, the spraying and spraying were performed once a day.

[0064] The treatment scheme used for different parasite infection models in the control chicken house was as follows: a pure insecticide solution of cypermethrin with a concentration of 12.5 mg / kg was prepared, and the control chickens were immersed in the insecticide solution for drug bath application once a day for 5 consecutive days.

[0065] The test chickens and control chickens were cultured to 120 days of age, and the number of deaths in each group was counted. Twenty chickens with normal mental state and normal diet were randomly sampled from each group for slaughter and testing. The carcasses were observed for wounds (including scabs) caused by parasites, and the total number of wounds (including scabs) on the body surface of the 20 chickens in each group was counted. The treatment effectiveness (effective number / total number) and cure rate (cured number / total number) were calculated. Among them, the method for judging the effective treatment of surface parasites is: the mental state of the chickens has improved significantly, and drinking and eating have basically recovered; the method for judging the cure of surface parasites is: the mental state of the chickens is normal, and drinking and eating are normal. The results are shown in Table 1: Table 1 Treatment results of chicken surface parasites in each experimental group and control group As can be seen from Table 1 above, compared with the immersion drug bath control of the traditional insecticide deltamethrin, the plant-derived drug control of Examples 1, 4 and 5 of the present invention has a more significant effect, can reduce the number of chicken deaths, improve the efficiency and cure rate, and is particularly effective in reducing body surface trauma. Comparing Example 1, Example 4 and Example 5, Example 4 and Example 5 are slightly better in terms of the number of deaths, efficiency and cure rate, but Example 5 is significantly better than other examples in terms of reducing the number of body surface trauma. The first aspect may be that the first composition is thrown to stimulate the chicken to shake its feathers, shake off parasites, and fluff up the feathers to allow the drug to penetrate deeply; the second aspect may be that the powder of the first composition adheres to the chicken's body surface feathers, and when the second composition is sprayed, the adhesion of the drug on the feathers is strengthened to exert its efficacy.

[0066] Compared with the spraying operation performed twice a day in Example 1, the spraying operation lasts for 5 consecutive days; both Example 4 and Example 5 only need to be performed every other day, thus reducing the workload, being more convenient to use, and having better effects than Example 1.

[0067] Test 2 From March to May 2024, Guangxi is in the high temperature and high humidity return of the south season. Such weather is very likely to breed various parasites. From March 5, 2024, at Guangxi Hengxian Linglong Poultry Co., Ltd. located in Taoxu Town, Hengzhou City, Nanning City, Guangxi, all the reserve chickens and all the breeder chickens of the company used the plant-derived drugs and methods described in Example 1 of the present invention to prevent and control parasites on the surface of chickens. As of June 30, 2024, the region has passed the high incidence season of parasites in the south season. Except for a few chickens that are slightly infected with parasites, all the reserve chickens and breeder chickens in the chicken farm have not suffered from serious parasitic diseases. All chickens eat and drink normally, their mental state is normal, and the production performance of the chickens is not affected. The cost of preventing chicken surface parasites per chicken per month is only 0.052 yuan, and the beneficial effects described in the present invention have been achieved.

[0068] Test 3 From March to May 2024, Guangxi will be in the hot and humid season of the return of the south wind. Such weather is very likely to breed various parasites. On April 15, 2024, at Guangxi Hengxian Linglong Poultry Co., Ltd. located in Taoxu Town, Hengzhou City, Nanning City, Guangxi, 8,000 78-day-old Taoxu chickens raised by a farmer in Fuwang Village, Taoxu Town, suffered from at least three types of surface parasitic diseases, including chicken lice, gallinae mites, and chicken hair follicle mites. After the feathers were parted, many chickens' skin was damaged and bleeding after being bitten by parasites. The chickens were itchy and itchy, manifested by scratching with chicken claws, rolling on the ground, etc. The feed intake was only about 60% of the standard feed intake, and the water intake was also greatly reduced. Because the chicken house of the farmer is located in deep mountains and dense forests, this environment is very likely to breed various surface parasites. The farmer has adopted a variety of methods, but has not received a good treatment effect. The diseased chickens were treated with the botanical drug and method of Example 4 of the present invention at a therapeutic dose for 5 consecutive days. After 5 days, the condition of the chickens improved significantly, and the number of parasites on the chickens' body surface and in the chicken house decreased significantly. After that, the preventive dose was used to continue prevention. By the time the chickens were marketed, the chickens raised by the farmer had no parasitic diseases. The broiler buyers were very satisfied with the marketed broilers of the farmer. The farmer settled the accounts afterwards. The drug and method of the present invention were used to treat and prevent parasites on the chickens' body surface. The average cost per chicken was only 0.068 yuan, and the beneficial effects of the present invention were achieved.

[0069] Test 4 The Taizhou area of ​​Jiangsu Province entered the plum rain season on June 18 and ended on July 16. Various parasites are very easy to breed during the plum rain season. On June 25, 2024, at Taizhou Xiandao Poultry Co., Ltd. located in Heheng Village, Shengao Town, Jiangyan District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province, chicken lice parasitic diseases broke out in 3 chicken houses of the company located in nearby aquaculture areas. The specific manifestations were that the cockscombs and skin were bitten and bleeding, and the egg production rate of the laying hens dropped sharply. Every day, sporadic chickens were bitten to death by parasites. Various methods were used but still ineffective. The plant-based drugs and methods described in Example 5 of the present invention were used to treat the diseased chickens at a therapeutic dose for 5 consecutive days. After 5 days, the condition of the chickens improved significantly, and the number of parasites on the surface of the chickens and in the chicken houses was significantly reduced. After that, the company continued to use preventive doses. As of July 31, 2024, the company conducted cost accounting and found that the cost of using the drugs and methods described in the present invention to treat and prevent parasites was only 0.063 yuan per chicken on average, achieving the beneficial effects described in the present invention.

[0070] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the specification and the embodiments. They can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those familiar with the art, additional modifications can be easily realized.

Claims

1. A plant-derived medicine for preventing and controlling chicken parasites by atomizing medicated bath, characterized in that: include: The plant extract is obtained by crushing, freezing and thawing, and organic extraction of plant-derived raw materials; The weight ratio of the plant source raw materials is: 40-50 parts of masson pine needles, 35-45 parts of pomegranate peels, 25-30 parts of allicin, 20-35 parts of camphor leaves, 15-27 parts of pepper, 15-20 parts of eucalyptus leaves, 7-15 parts of schizonepeta tenuifolia, and 5-15 parts of mint leaves.

2. The plant-derived medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The weight ratio of the plant source raw materials is: 40 parts of masson pine needles, 35 parts of pomegranate peels, 25 parts of allicin, 20 parts of camphor leaves, 15 parts of prickly ash, 15 parts of eucalyptus leaves, 7 parts of schizonepeta tenuifolia, and 5 parts of mint leaves.

3. The plant-derived medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises auxiliary materials, which are any one or more of vegetable oil, animal oil and charcoal powder.

4. The plant-derived medicine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary materials are soybean oil, lard and carbon powder, the mass ratio of soybean oil: lard: carbon powder is 1:1:1-2; the particle size of the carbon powder is 10-25 microns.

5. The plant-derived medicine according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes the drug powder obtained by crushing the drug residue after organic extraction; the particle size of the drug powder is 50 to 100 microns.

6. The plant-derived medicine according to claim 5, characterized in that: include: A first composition for throwing or spraying the pesticide in the first stage; the first composition is obtained by mixing the pesticide powder and sand; A second composition for spraying in the second stage; the second composition is obtained by mixing plant extracts and excipients; The first composition is first thrown or sprayed, and then the second composition is sprayed.

7. The plant-derived medicine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mass ratio of the medicinal powder to the sand is 1:1-5; the mass ratio of the plant extract to the auxiliary material is 3:1-3.

8. The plant-derived medicine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The particle size of the sand is 0.2 mm to 1 mm.

9. A method for preparing a plant-derived medicine for controlling chicken parasites by atomizing medicated bathing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: include: Step 1: crush the plant-derived raw materials; Step 2, freezing the powder and then thawing it to obtain a mixture; Step 3, extracting the freeze-thaw mixture with alcohol to obtain a clear paste and a drug residue; crushing the drug residue to obtain a drug powder; Step 4: Mix the clear paste with vinegar to obtain the plant extract.

10. The preparation method according to claim 9, characterized in that: The soybean oil, lard and sand are mixed in a mass ratio of 1:1:1 to obtain an auxiliary material; the clear paste, vinegar and the auxiliary material are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:12.5:1 to obtain the plant-derived medicine for preventing and controlling chicken parasites by atomizing medicated bathing; Alternatively, the medicine powder and sand are mixed in a mass ratio of 1:2 to obtain a first composition for throwing or spraying in the first stage; the clear paste, vinegar, and auxiliary materials are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:12.5:1 to obtain a second composition for spraying in the second stage. The first composition and the second composition are combined to form the plant-based medicine for controlling chicken parasites by atomizing and bathing.

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