Sewage sludge self-separation guiding treatment device and treatment method thereof
By designing a sewage sludge self-separation and guidance treatment device, and using technologies such as hydraulic cylinders and photoelectric inductors, the problems of rapid sludge discharge and fixed-point cleaning are solved, and efficient sludge treatment and convenient operation of equipment are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411510069.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
AI Technical Summary
During the sedimentation and separation process of existing sewage sludge treatment equipment, it is difficult for sludge to be discharged quickly and cleaned at designated locations, resulting in inconvenient use of the equipment.
A sewage sludge self-separation and guidance treatment device is designed, including a support mechanism, propulsion device, matching device and positioning component. It drives the support top plate to move under the hydraulic cylinder, drives the rack and connecting rope to pull the displacement push plate, and combines photoelectric induction. The device and nozzle can realize the rapid discharge of sludge and fixed-point cleaning.
It realizes rapid discharge of sludge and fixed-point cleaning, prevents sludge from splashing around, and improves the processing efficiency and operation convenience of the equipment.
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Figure CN119258606A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a sewage sludge self-separation and conveying treatment device and a treatment method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Sewage sludge is an important product in the sewage treatment process. It is mainly composed of organic matter, inorganic particles, microorganisms, etc. It has the characteristics of high water content, easy to decompose and stink, and fine particles.
[0003] The sewage sludge conveying device is a vital equipment in the sewage treatment process. It is mainly responsible for transporting sludge or other solid matter in sewage from one place to another for subsequent treatment or disposal.
[0004] At present, when the sewage sludge treatment equipment on the market is in use, since it adopts the sedimentation method to separate the sewage and the sludge, the sludge will accumulate at the bottom of the container. Since the container is deep, when the sludge at the bottom of the container is treated, it is often necessary to use external tools to shovel and suck it in turn, resulting in the existing sewage sludge treatment equipment being unable to quickly discharge the sludge and perform fixed-point cleaning. Therefore, a device is needed to improve the above-mentioned problem. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a sewage sludge self-separation and conveying treatment device and a treatment method thereof.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a sewage sludge self-separation and conveying treatment device and a treatment method thereof, including a support mechanism, a water inlet is symmetrically fixedly installed at one end of the top of the support mechanism, and a drain is symmetrically fixedly installed at the other end of the top of the support mechanism. The support mechanism includes a propulsion device, a matching device and a positioning component. The propulsion device is symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom end of the positioning component, and the matching device is slidably plugged into the top of the propulsion device. The propulsion device includes a horizontal frame, a winding wheel, a first gear, a lower frame, a second gear, a photoelectric sensor, a connecting rope, a connecting rod ... The vertical frame, the nozzle and the displacement push plate are connected, the second gear and the first gear are rotatably mounted on the opposite side ends of the lower frame respectively, and the first gear is located behind the second gear, the winding wheel is fixedly mounted on the side end center of the first gear close to the lower frame, the connecting rope is fixedly mounted on the outer ring of the winding wheel, the connecting vertical frame is fixedly mounted on the end of the connecting rope away from the winding wheel, the horizontal frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting vertical frame, the displacement push plate is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the horizontal frame, the photoelectric sensor is fixedly mounted on both ends of the displacement push plate, and the nozzle is fixedly mounted on the front end bottom of the displacement push plate.
[0007] Specifically, the matching device includes a limiting iron plate, an absorption cavity and a connecting pipe. The limiting iron plate is fixedly installed at both ends of the front part of the absorption cavity, and the connecting pipe is symmetrically fixedly installed at the front end of the absorption cavity.
[0008] Specifically, the positioning component includes a propulsion device and a receiving device, and the propulsion device is fixedly installed at the bottom of both ends of the receiving device.
[0009] Specifically, the propulsion device includes a supporting top plate, a rack, a side end bracket and a hydraulic cylinder. The hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner bottom end of the side end bracket, the supporting top plate is fixedly installed on the top end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the rack is fixedly installed on the rear end of the supporting top plate.
[0010] Specifically, the receiving device includes a storage cavity, a lower edge sleeve, a guide cavity, an intercepting gasket, an intercepting rear plate, a magnetic sheet, a guide rod, a reset spring, a rear end bracket and a sealing bottom plate. The lower edge sleeve is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the storage cavity, the guide cavity is fixedly installed at the rear end of the lower edge sleeve, the rear end bracket is fixedly installed at the front bottom of the storage cavity, the reset spring is symmetrically fixedly installed at the rear end of the rear end bracket, the intercepting rear plate is symmetrically fixedly installed at the front end of the lower edge sleeve, and the intercepting rear plate is located above the reset spring, the intercepting gasket is symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the lower edge sleeve, the magnetic sheet is fixedly installed in front of both ends of the lower edge sleeve, the guide rod is fixedly installed at the front end center of the magnetic sheet, and the sealing bottom plate is slidably inserted into the interior of the lower edge sleeve.
[0011] Specifically, the lower edge frame is symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom rear end of the lower edge sleeve, the limiting iron plate is slidably inserted into the top of the cross frame, the side end bracket is fixedly installed at the bottom of both ends of the lower edge sleeve, and the end of the return spring facing away from the rear end bracket is connected to the top of the displacement push plate near the nozzle.
[0012] Specifically, horizontal plates are fixedly installed at both ends of the displacement push plate, and horizontal grooves are opened at both ends of the inner part of the lower edge sleeve plate, a key is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the limiting iron plate, and a slot is opened at the top of the cross frame, the photoelectric sensor is electrically connected to the nozzle and the absorption cavity, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and circular holes are symmetrically opened inside the side end of the absorption cavity close to the connecting pipe.
[0013] Specifically, the rack is vertically aligned with the side end of the second gear facing away from the first gear, the outer side of the sealing bottom plate is in contact with the inner wall of the lower edge sleeve, a through hole is provided in the lower edge sleeve near the front end of the blocking rear plate, the interior of the guide cavity is hollow, and the guide cavity is communicated with the lower edge sleeve.
[0014] Specifically, the storage cavity also includes a PVC pipe, a supporting cross frame and a float. The supporting cross frame is fixedly installed at the top right end of the storage cavity, the PVC pipe is symmetrically slidably inserted into the top of the supporting cross frame, and the float is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer ring of the PVC pipe.
[0015] A treatment method of a sewage sludge self-separation and conveying treatment device, comprising the following steps:
[0016] S1. First, the sewage is injected into the storage cavity through the water inlet. The bottom of the storage cavity can be sealed by the blocking of the sealing bottom plate. At the same time, the sludge can be deposited on the sealing bottom plate. Then, when the sludge is completely settled, the sewage can be discharged through the drain port;
[0017] S2. After that, the hydraulic cylinder can be started to drive the support top plate to move downward until the sealing bottom plate contacts the blocking gasket. At the same time, when the support top plate continues to move downward, it can drive the rack to pass through the second gear, drive the connecting rope to pull the displacement push plate along the top position of the sealing bottom plate, so that the accumulated sewage can be pushed into the interior of the guide cavity;
[0018] S3. Finally, when the displacement push plate is displaced, it can drive the photoelectric sensor to contact the lower edge sleeve plate, and start the nozzle to spray water to the top of the sealing bottom plate to avoid sludge residue. At the same time, when the absorption cavity is started, it can absorb the sewage flushed by the nozzle to prevent the sludge from splashing to the surrounding area, thereby completing the work of quickly treating the sludge accumulated inside the cavity.
[0019] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0020] First, the present invention can be separated from the storage cavity through the sealing bottom plate, so that when the supporting top plate moves downward, it can drive the rack to pass the second gear, thereby driving the connecting rope to pull the displacement push plate into the interior of the lower edge sleeve, so that the displacement push plate can pass the top end of the sealing bottom plate, and the sealing bottom plate fits with the inner wall of the lower edge sleeve, so as to prevent the sludge from shifting to the periphery until the displacement push plate passes the top end of the sealing bottom plate, thereby completing the work of quickly discharging the sludge on the sealing bottom plate.
[0021] Secondly, the displacement push plate of the present invention can drive the photoelectric sensor to contact the lower edge sleeve when it is displaced, so that the nozzle can be activated to spray water onto the top of the sealing bottom plate. At the same time, when the displacement push plate enters the interior of the lower edge sleeve, the absorption cavity can fit with the side end of the lower edge sleeve close to the blocking rear plate, so that the absorption cavity can absorb the sewage generated when the nozzle is working, avoid the sewage splashing to the surrounding area, and complete the work of fixed-point cleaning of the surface of the sealing bottom plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main body of the present invention from the front perspective;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support mechanism of the present invention from a front perspective;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the propulsion device of the present invention from the front perspective;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the matching device in the present invention from the front perspective;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the positioning component in the present invention from a front perspective;
[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the propulsion device of the present invention from the front perspective;
[0029] Figure 7 It is a partial cutaway schematic diagram of a receiving device in the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 It is a partial cutaway schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the storage chamber in the present invention.
[0031] In the figure: 1-support mechanism, 2-water inlet, 3-drainage outlet, 4-propelling device, 5-cooperating device, 6-positioning component, 7-cross frame, 8-winding wheel, 9-first gear, 10-lower frame, 11-second gear, 12-photoelectric sensor, 13-connecting rope, 14-connecting vertical frame, 15-nozzle, 16-displacement push plate, 17-limiting iron plate, 18-absorption cavity, 19-connecting pipe, 20-propelling device, 21-receiving device, 22-support top plate, 23-rack, 24-side end bracket, 25-hydraulic cylinder, 26-storage cavity, 27-lower edge sleeve, 28-guide cavity, 29-blocking gasket, 30-blocking rear plate, 31-magnetic suction sheet, 32-guide rod, 33-reset spring, 34-rear end bracket, 35-PVC pipe, 36-supporting cross frame, 37-float, 38-sealing bottom plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0033] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0034] Example 1
[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a sewage sludge self-separation and conveying treatment device and a treatment method thereof of the present invention include a support mechanism 1, a water inlet 2 is symmetrically fixedly installed at one end of the top of the support mechanism 1, a drain outlet 3 is symmetrically fixedly installed at the other end of the top of the support mechanism 1, the support mechanism 1 includes a propulsion device 4, a matching device 5 and a positioning component 6, the propulsion device 4 is symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom end of the positioning component 6, the matching device 5 is slidably plugged into the top of the propulsion device 4, and the propulsion device 4 includes a horizontal frame 7, a winding wheel 8, a first gear 9, a lower edge frame 10, a second gear 11, a photoelectric sensor 12, a connecting rope 13, a connecting vertical frame 14, a nozzle 15 and The displacement push plate 16, the second gear 11 and the first gear 9 are rotatably mounted on the opposite side ends of the lower edge frame 10 respectively, and the first gear 9 is located behind the second gear 11, the winding wheel 8 is fixedly mounted on the side end center of the first gear 9 close to the lower edge frame 10, the connecting rope 13 is fixedly mounted on the outer ring of the winding wheel 8, the connecting vertical frame 14 is fixedly mounted on the end of the connecting rope 13 away from the winding wheel 8, the horizontal frame 7 is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting vertical frame 14, the displacement push plate 16 is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the horizontal frame 7, the photoelectric sensor 12 is fixedly mounted on both ends of the displacement push plate 16, and the nozzle 15 is fixedly mounted on the front end bottom of the displacement push plate 16.
[0036] like Figure 4 The matching device 5 includes a limiting iron plate 17, an absorption cavity 18 and a connecting pipe 19. The limiting iron plate 17 is fixedly installed at both ends of the front part of the absorption cavity 18. The connecting pipe 19 is symmetrically fixedly installed at the front end of the absorption cavity 18. The limiting iron plate 17 is slidably sleeved on the guide rod 32, so that the absorption cavity 18 can be supported for placement.
[0037] like Figure 5 The positioning component 6 includes a propulsion device 20 and a receiving device 21. The propulsion device 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom of both ends of the receiving device 21 to support the propulsion device 20 to work.
[0038] like Figure 6 The propulsion device 20 includes a supporting top plate 22, a rack 23, a side end bracket 24 and a hydraulic cylinder 25. The hydraulic cylinder 25 is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom end of the side end bracket 24, the supporting top plate 22 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the hydraulic cylinder 25, and the rack 23 is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the supporting top plate 22. When the rack 23 moves up and down, it can drive the second gear 11 to rotate forward and reversely.
[0039] like Figure 7The receiving device 21 includes a storage cavity 26, a lower edge sleeve 27, a guide cavity 28, a blocking gasket 29, a blocking rear plate 30, a magnetic suction sheet 31, a guide rod 32, a return spring 33, a rear end bracket 34 and a sealing bottom plate 38. The lower edge sleeve 27 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the storage cavity 26, the guide cavity 28 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the lower edge sleeve 27, the rear end bracket 34 is fixedly installed at the front end bottom of the storage cavity 26, and the return spring 33 is symmetrically fixedly installed at the rear end bracket 3 4, the blocking rear plate 30 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the front end of the lower edge sleeve 27, and the blocking rear plate 30 is located above the reset spring 33, the blocking gasket 29 is symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the lower edge sleeve 27, the magnetic suction piece 31 is fixedly installed in front of both ends of the lower edge sleeve 27, the guide rod 32 is fixedly installed at the front end center of the magnetic suction piece 31, and the sealing bottom plate 38 is slidably inserted into the interior of the lower edge sleeve 27. Through the setting of the blocking gasket 29, the sealing bottom plate 38 can be received and placed.
[0040] The lower edge frame 10 is symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom rear end of the lower edge sleeve 27, the limit iron plate 17 is slidably inserted at the top of the cross frame 7, the side end bracket 24 is fixedly installed at the bottom of both ends of the lower edge sleeve 27, the end of the return spring 33 away from the rear end bracket 34 is connected to the top of the displacement push plate 16 close to the nozzle 15, the two ends of the displacement push plate 16 are fixedly installed with cross plates, and the two ends of the lower edge sleeve 27 are provided with cross grooves, the bottom end of the limit iron plate 17 is fixedly installed with a card key, and the top of the cross frame 7 is provided with a card slot. The photoelectric sensor 12 is electrically connected to the nozzle 15 and the absorption chamber 18, the first gear 9 is meshed with the second gear 11, and circular holes are symmetrically opened inside the side end of the absorption chamber 18 near the connecting pipe 19. The storage chamber 26 also includes a PVC pipe 35, a supporting cross frame 36 and a float 37. The supporting cross frame 36 is fixedly installed at the top right end of the storage chamber 26, and the PVC pipe 35 is symmetrically slidably inserted into the top of the supporting cross frame 36, and the float 37 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer ring of the PVC pipe 35.
[0041] A treatment method of a sewage sludge self-separation and conveying treatment device, comprising the following steps:
[0042] S1. First, the sewage is injected into the storage chamber 26 through the water inlet 2. The bottom of the storage chamber 26 can be sealed by the blocking of the sealing bottom plate 38. At the same time, the sludge can be deposited on the sealing bottom plate 38. Then, when the sludge is completely settled, the sewage can be discharged through the drain port 3.
[0043] S2. After that, the hydraulic cylinder 25 can be started to drive the support top plate 22 to move downward until the sealing bottom plate 38 contacts the blocking gasket 29. At the same time, when the support top plate 22 continues to move downward, it can drive the rack 23 to pass through the second gear 11, drive the connecting rope 13 to pull the displacement push plate 16 along the top position of the sealing bottom plate 38, so that the accumulated sewage can be pushed into the inside of the guide cavity 28;
[0044] S3. Finally, when the displacement push plate 16 is displaced, it can drive the photoelectric sensor 12 to contact the lower edge sleeve 27, and start the nozzle 15 to spray water to the top of the sealing bottom plate 38 to avoid sludge residue. At the same time, when the absorption cavity 18 is started, it can absorb the sewage flushed by the nozzle 15 to prevent the sludge from splashing to the surrounding area, thereby completing the work of quickly treating the sludge inside the accumulation cavity 26.
[0045] The working principle of embodiment 1 is as follows: when in use, the water inlet 2 is connected to the external water injection pipe so that the sewage can be discharged into the interior of the storage cavity 26 through the water inlet 2. When the hydraulic cylinder 25 is started, the sealing bottom plate 38 can be driven to move upward to be fastened to the bottom end of the storage cavity 26, and a sealing ring is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the storage cavity 26, so that the storage cavity 26 and the sealing bottom plate 38 can be sealed to receive sewage. Subsequently, when the sludge in the sewage settles downward to the top end of the sealing bottom plate 38 and accumulates, and when the sewage tends to be stable, the drainage port 3 is connected to the external discharge pipe so that the sewage can be discharged, and the sludge can be accumulated on the sealing bottom plate 38. Subsequently, the hydraulic cylinder 25 can be started to drive the supporting top plate 22 to move upward, and the sealing bottom plate The outer surface of 38 fits with the inner wall of the lower edge sleeve 27, so that when the support top plate 22 moves downward, the sealing bottom plate 38 can move downward along the inside of the lower edge sleeve 27. The setting of the lower edge sleeve 27 can prevent the sludge on the sealing bottom plate 38 from moving toward the periphery. Subsequently, when the support top plate 22 moves downward, the sealing bottom plate 38 can move to the top end of the blocking gasket 29. Through the blocking of the blocking gasket 29, the top end of the sealing bottom plate 38 can be flush with the bottom end of the displacement push plate 16. Subsequently, when the support top plate 22 continues to move downward, it can drive the rack 23 to move to mesh with the second gear 11, thereby driving the second gear 11 and the first gear 9 to rotate at the same time. When the first gear 9 rotates, it can drive the winding wheel 8 to rotate, so that the connecting rope 13 can be pulled The vertical frame 14 is connected to the rear end position, so that the displacement push plate 16 can enter the interior of the lower edge sleeve 27, and when the displacement push plate 16 enters the interior of the lower edge sleeve 27, the bottom end of the displacement push plate 16 is flush with the top end of the sealing bottom plate 38, so that the sludge on the sealing bottom plate 38 can be pushed to the rear end. At the same time, when the displacement push plate 16 is displaced, the photoelectric sensor 12 can be driven to contact the lower edge sleeve 27, thereby triggering the start of the nozzle 15 and the absorption chamber 18. The nozzle 15 and the absorption chamber 18 are respectively connected to the external water pipe and air pipe, so that when the nozzle 15 is started, water can be sprayed onto the sealing bottom plate 38, so that the sludge attached to the sealing bottom plate 38 can be washed away. At the same time, the water outlet position of the nozzle 15 is inclined at 30 degrees with the horizontal The side ends of the frame 7 are aligned, so that the nozzle 15 can spray water to the side end away from the first gear 9. At the same time, when the displacement push plate 16 enters the lower edge sleeve 27, it can drive the absorption cavity 18 to move to fit with the front end surface of the lower edge sleeve 27, and the limiting iron plate 17 slides on the guide rod 32, so that the absorption cavity 18 can be supported. At the same time, when the absorption cavity 18 moves to the extreme position, the limiting iron plate 17 can contact the magnetic suction sheet 31, so that the magnetic suction sheet 31 can absorb the limiting iron plate 17, so that the absorption cavity 18 can fit with the front end surface of the lower edge sleeve 27, so that the absorption cavity 18 can absorb the sewage sprayed by the nozzle 15 to prevent the sewage from splashing to the surrounding area. At the same time, it is connected to the external storage device through the connecting pipe 19, so that the sewage can be absorbed and discharged.When the displacement push plate 16 moves to the full range on the sealing bottom plate 38, the sludge on the sealing bottom plate 38 can be pushed into the inside of the diversion cavity 28 by the displacement push plate 16, so that the sludge can be discharged at a fixed point. Subsequently, when the sealing bottom plate 38 is cleaned, the hydraulic cylinder 25 can be started to drive the supporting top plate 22 to move upward, so that the rack 23 can be displaced upward, causing the second gear 11 and the first gear 9 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the winding wheel 8 can release the connecting rope 13. At this time, the elasticity of the return spring 33 will drive the displacement push plate 16 to reset, and the horizontal plates at both ends of the displacement push plate 16 are displaced in the horizontal grooves at both ends of the lower edge sleeve plate 27, so that the displacement push plate 16 can be supported to move. Subsequently, when the return spring 33 drives the displacement push plate 16 to contact the blocking rear plate 30, the displacement push plate 16 can be reset. At this time, the photoelectric sensor 12 and the lower edge sleeve plate 2 7 is out of contact, the nozzle 15 and the absorption chamber 18 can stop working. At the same time, when the displacement push plate 16 moves out from the lower edge sleeve 27, the front end of the displacement push plate 16 is aligned with the absorption chamber 18, so that the absorption chamber 18 can be pushed to move to the front end, and the card key at the bottom end of the limit iron plate 17 moves to the card groove inside the top end of the cross frame 7, so that when the displacement push plate 16 is reset, the absorption chamber 18 can be pushed to separate from the lower edge sleeve 27 at the same time. Subsequently, when the displacement push plate 16 is fully reset, the top end of the support top plate 22 can be moved to fit with the bottom end of the sealing bottom plate 38, so that when the support top plate 22 moves upward again, the sealing bottom plate 38 can be driven to move upward, until the support top plate 22 is fully reset, the sealing bottom plate 38 can be moved again to be fastened with the bottom end of the storage chamber 26, so that the storage chamber 26 can receive sewage again and complete the work.
[0046] Example 2
[0047] On the basis of Example 1, Figure 8 As shown, the rack 23 is vertically aligned with the side end of the second gear 11 facing away from the first gear 9, the outer side of the sealing bottom plate 38 is in contact with the inner wall of the lower edge sleeve 27, and a through hole is provided in the lower edge sleeve 27 near the front end of the blocking rear plate 30, and the interior of the guide cavity 28 is hollow, and the guide cavity 28 is communicated with the lower edge sleeve 27.
[0048] When implementing this embodiment, the PVC pipe 35 slides inside the supporting cross frame 36, and the float 37 can always float on the water surface, so that the float 37 can drive the bottom end of the PVC pipe 35 to always contact the water surface, so that the PVC pipe 35 can float with the water surface and absorb the sewage inside the storage cavity 26, which makes it easier for the PVC pipe 35 to contact the sewage at different depths, so that the PVC pipe 35 can float with the water surface and absorb the sewage to complete the work.
[0049] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sewage sludge self-separation and conveying treatment device, comprising a support mechanism (1), a water inlet (2) is symmetrically fixedly installed at one end of the top of the support mechanism (1), and a drain outlet (3) is symmetrically fixedly installed at the other end of the top of the support mechanism (1), the support mechanism (1) comprises a propulsion device (4), a matching device (5) and a positioning component (6), the propulsion device (4) is symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom end of the positioning component (6), and the matching device (5) is slidably plugged into the top end of the propulsion device (4), characterized in that: The propulsion device (4) comprises a horizontal frame (7), a winding wheel (8), a first gear (9), a lower frame (10), a second gear (11), a photoelectric sensor (12), a connecting rope (13), a connecting vertical frame (14), a nozzle (15) and a displacement push plate (16); the second gear (11) and the first gear (9) are rotatably mounted on opposite side ends of the lower frame (10), and the first gear (9) is located behind the second gear (11); the winding wheel (8) is fixedly mounted on the first gear (9) near the bottom edge frame. Near the center of the side end of the lower edge frame (10), the connecting rope (13) is fixedly mounted on the outer ring of the winding wheel (8), the connecting vertical frame (14) is fixedly mounted on the end of the connecting rope (13) away from the winding wheel (8), the horizontal frame (7) is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting vertical frame (14), the displacement push plate (16) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the horizontal frame (7), the photoelectric sensor (12) is fixedly mounted on both ends of the displacement push plate (16), and the nozzle (15) is fixedly mounted on the front end bottom of the displacement push plate (16).
2. The sewage sludge self-separation and conveying treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The matching device (5) comprises a limiting iron plate (17), an absorption cavity (18) and a connecting pipe (19); the limiting iron plate (17) is fixedly mounted at both ends of the front part of the absorption cavity (18); and the connecting pipe (19) is symmetrically fixedly mounted at the front end of the absorption cavity (18).
3. The sewage sludge self-separation and conveying treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning component (6) comprises a propulsion device (20) and a receiving device (21), wherein the propulsion device (20) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of both ends of the receiving device (21).
4. The sewage sludge self-separation and conveying treatment device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The propulsion device (20) comprises a supporting top plate (22), a rack (23), a side end bracket (24) and a hydraulic cylinder (25), wherein the hydraulic cylinder (25) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom end of the side end bracket (24), the supporting top plate (22) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the hydraulic cylinder (25), and the rack (23) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the supporting top plate (22).
5. The sewage sludge self-separation and conveying treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The receiving device (21) comprises a storage cavity (26), a lower edge sleeve (27), a guide cavity (28), a blocking gasket (29), a blocking rear plate (30), a magnetic suction sheet (31), a guide rod (32), a reset spring (33), a rear end bracket (34) and a sealing bottom plate (38), wherein the lower edge sleeve (27) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the storage cavity (26), the guide cavity (28) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the lower edge sleeve (27), the rear end bracket (34) is fixedly mounted on the front end bottom of the storage cavity (26), and the reset spring (33) is symmetrically fixedly installed at the rear end of the rear end bracket (34), the blocking rear plate (30) is symmetrically fixedly installed at the front end of the lower edge sleeve (27), and the blocking rear plate (30) is located above the reset spring (33), the blocking gasket (29) is symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the lower edge sleeve (27), the magnetic suction plate (31) is fixedly installed in front of the two ends of the lower edge sleeve (27), the guide rod (32) is fixedly installed at the front end center of the magnetic suction plate (31), and the sealing bottom plate (38) is slidably inserted into the interior of the lower edge sleeve (27).
6. The sewage sludge self-separation and conveying treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower edge frame (10) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the bottom rear end of the lower edge sleeve (27); the limit iron plate (17) is slidably inserted into the top end of the cross frame (7); the side end bracket (24) is fixedly mounted on the bottom ends of the lower edge sleeve (27); and one end of the return spring (33) facing away from the rear end bracket (34) is connected to the top end of the displacement push plate (16) close to the nozzle (15).
7. The sewage sludge self-separation and conveying treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two ends of the displacement push plate (16) are fixedly mounted with transverse plates, and the two ends of the lower edge sleeve plate (27) are provided with transverse grooves, the bottom end of the limit iron plate (17) is fixedly mounted with a key, and the top end of the cross frame (7) is provided with a slot, the photoelectric sensor (12) is electrically connected to the nozzle (15) and the absorption cavity (18), the first gear (9) is meshed with the second gear (11), and the absorption cavity (18) is symmetrically provided with circular holes at the side end close to the connecting pipe (19).
8. The sewage sludge self-separation and conveying treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rack (23) is vertically aligned with the side end of the second gear (11) facing away from the first gear (9); the outer side of the sealing bottom plate (38) is in contact with the inner wall of the lower edge sleeve (27); a through hole is provided on the lower edge sleeve (27) near the front end of the blocking rear plate (30); the interior of the guide cavity (28) is hollow, and the guide cavity (28) is communicated with the lower edge sleeve (27).
9. The sewage sludge self-separation and conveying treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The storage cavity (26) also includes a PVC pipe (35), a supporting cross frame (36) and a float (37), wherein the supporting cross frame (36) is fixedly installed at the top right end of the storage cavity (26), the PVC pipe (35) is symmetrically slidably inserted into the top of the supporting cross frame (36), and the float (37) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer ring of the PVC pipe (35).
10. A treatment method of a sewage sludge self-separation and conveying treatment device, using a sewage sludge self-separation and conveying treatment device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: It includes the following steps: S1. First, the sewage is injected into the interior of the storage chamber (26) through the water inlet (2). The bottom end of the storage chamber (26) can be sealed by the blocking of the sealing bottom plate (38). At the same time, the sludge can be deposited on the sealing bottom plate (38). Then, when the sludge is completely settled, the sewage can be discharged through the drain port (3); S2. Afterwards, the hydraulic cylinder (25) can be started to drive the support top plate (22) to move downward until the sealing bottom plate (38) contacts the blocking gasket (29). At the same time, when the support top plate (22) continues to move downward, it can drive the rack (23) to pass through the second gear (11), drive the connecting rope (13) to pull the displacement push plate (16) along the top position of the sealing bottom plate (38), so that the accumulated sewage can be pushed into the interior of the guide cavity (28); S3. Finally, when the displacement push plate (16) is displaced, it can drive the photoelectric sensor (12) to contact the lower edge sleeve plate (27), and can start the nozzle (15) to spray water to the top of the sealing bottom plate (38) to avoid sludge residue. At the same time, when the absorption chamber (18) is started, it can absorb the sewage flushed by the nozzle (15) to prevent the sludge from splashing to the surrounding area, thereby completing the work of quickly treating the sludge inside the accumulation chamber (26).