Integrated mechanical equipment for processing animal husbandry grain feed
By designing an integrated mechanical equipment, the servo motor drives the worm and gear to drive the crushing roller for synchronous rotation, and combining the reciprocating screw and screening device, the problems of low crushing efficiency and poor particle uniformity of traditional equipment are solved, achieving high efficiency, Even processing of cereal feed reduces costs and improves processing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411710246.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Traditional animal husbandry cereal feed processing equipment has low crushing efficiency and difficult to control the uniformity of the particles, which cannot meet the needs of large-scale breeding.
An integrated mechanical equipment was designed, using a servo motor to drive the worm and worm gear to drive the gear and crushing roller for synchronous rotation, combining the reciprocating screw and screening device to achieve efficient crushing and screening, ensuring that the grain feed particles are uniform and fine, and through The crushing, screening and impact refinement links of a single servo motor drive are operated simultaneously.
It improves the processing efficiency and pellet uniformity of cereal feed, increases the utilization rate of incomplete crushed substances, reduces equipment procurement costs, ensures the consistency and coordination of processing processes, and avoids the problems of material accumulation and untimely supply.
Smart Images

Figure CN119259160A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of livestock grain feed processing, and in particular to an integrated mechanical equipment for livestock grain feed processing. Background Art
[0002] In the field of animal husbandry, grain feed is a key source of energy and nutrition for livestock. With the continuous development and growth of animal husbandry, the demand for livestock grain feed has put forward higher requirements in both quantity and quality, which has prompted the grain feed processing industry to continue to innovate and progress.
[0003] Traditional livestock grain feed processing equipment has many limitations. Early simple crushing tools, such as stone mills, can crush grains to a certain extent, but the crushing efficiency is extremely low, and it is difficult to meet the grain feed supply needs of large-scale breeding. Some primary crushers that appeared later, such as single-roll crushers, have a relatively simple structure and can only achieve a relatively extensive crushing effect. It is difficult to effectively control the uniformity of grain crushing, resulting in large differences in the size of processed grain feed particles. In order to solve the shortcomings of the existing technology, we propose an integrated mechanical equipment for livestock grain feed processing. Summary of the invention
[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated mechanical equipment for livestock grain feed processing, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: An integrated mechanical device for processing livestock grain feed, comprising a processing box, a feed hopper is arranged at the upper end of the processing box, guide plates are arranged on the inner surfaces of both sides of the processing box, a first fixed plate is arranged at the front end of the processing box, a servo motor is arranged at the upper end of the first fixed plate, a worm is arranged at the output end of the servo motor through the first fixed plate, a worm gear is meshed with a worm gear on one side of the worm gear, a first rotating rod is arranged in the worm gear, a first gear is arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating rod, a plurality of second gears are meshed on the left side of the first gear, a second rotating rod is arranged in the second gear at the leftmost end, crushing rollers are arranged at the rear ends of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, and a blanking plate is arranged in the processing box; The processing box is provided with a first bearing seat at the front end, and a reciprocating screw is provided at the lower end of the worm gear passing through the first bearing seat, and a dispersion box is provided at the lower end of the processing box, and a second fixed plate is provided in the dispersion box, and two rectangular openings are symmetrically provided on the surface of the second fixed plate, and guide blocks are provided on the inner surfaces of both sides of the dispersion box, and a third rotating rod is provided at the lower end of the reciprocating screw rod, and a second bearing seat is provided at the front end of the dispersion box, and a third gear is provided on the outer surface of the third rotating rod, and a first chain is provided on the outer surface of the third gear, and a fourth gear is provided on the inner surface of the other end of the first chain, and a fourth rotating rod is provided in the fourth gear, and a fifth gear is provided on the outer surface of the fourth rotating rod, and a second chain is provided on the outer surface of the fifth gear, and a sixth gear is provided on the inner surface of the other end of the second chain, and a fifth rotating rod is provided in the sixth gear, and a rotating cylinder is provided at the lower ends of the fourth rotating rod and the fifth rotating rod, and multiple sets of fixing rings are provided on the outer surfaces of the two rotating cylinders, and multiple dispersion plates are evenly installed on the outer surface of the fixing ring in a ring shape.
[0006] Preferably, a moving block is provided on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod, a connecting plate is provided at the rear end of the moving block, screening plates are provided at the left and right ends of the connecting plate, a screening net is embedded in the screening plate, mounting plates are provided on the inner surfaces of both sides of the processing box, a plurality of connecting rods are provided at the lower end of the screening plate, a spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod, a limiting block is provided on the other end of the connecting rod passing through the mounting plate, two baffles are provided at the lower end of the screening plate, fixed frames are provided on both sides of the processing box, two L-shaped connecting blocks are hung in the fixed frames, a collecting box is provided at one end of the L-shaped connecting block, a connecting box is provided at the lower end of the dispersion box, two T-shaped slide rails are provided on the inner surface of the lower end of the connecting box, a slider is provided on the outer surface of the T-shaped slide rail, a material receiving box is provided at the upper ends of the two sliders, and a handle is provided at the front end of the material receiving box.
[0007] Preferably, the feed hopper is welded to the top of the processing box, the two guide plates are respectively welded to the inner surfaces on both sides of the processing box, the first fixed plate is welded to the front end of the processing box, the servo motor is detachably connected to the upper end of the first fixed plate, and a coupling is provided at the output end of the servo motor. The output end of the servo motor passes through the first fixed plate and is detachably connected to the worm gear through the provided coupling.
[0008] Preferably, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, the worm wheel is welded to the outer surface of the first rotating rod, a first gear is also welded to the outer surface of the first rotating rod, multiple second gears are meshed with the first gear, the leftmost second gear is welded to the outer surface of the second rotating rod, the two crushing rollers are respectively welded to the rear ends of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, and the blanking plate is welded in the processing box.
[0009] Preferably, the first bearing seat is welded to the front end of the processing box, the worm is rotatably connected to the first bearing seat, the reciprocating screw is welded to the lower end of the worm, the dispersion box is welded to the lower end of the processing box, the second fixed plate is welded in the dispersion box, and the two guide blocks are respectively welded to the inner surfaces on both sides of the dispersion box.
[0010] Preferably, the third rotating rod is welded to the lower end of the reciprocating screw rod, the second bearing seat is welded to the front end of the dispersion box, the third rotating rod is rotatably connected to the second bearing seat, the third gear is welded to the outer surface of the third rotating rod, the first chain is meshed with the outer surface of the third gear, the inner surface of the other end of the first chain is meshed with the fourth gear, and the fourth gear is welded to the outer surface of the fourth rotating rod.
[0011] Preferably, the fifth gear is welded to the outer surface of the fourth rotating rod, the second chain is meshed with the outer surface of the fifth gear, the inner surface of the other end of the second chain is meshed with the sixth gear, the sixth gear is welded to the outer surface of the fifth rotating rod, the two rotating cylinders are respectively welded to the lower ends of the fourth rotating rod and the fifth rotating rod, the fixing ring is welded to the outer surface of the rotating cylinder, and the dispersion plate is welded to the outer surface of the fixing ring in a ring-shaped distribution.
[0012] Preferably, the movable block is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating screw, the connecting plate is welded to the rear end of the movable block, the two screening plates are respectively welded to the two sides of the connecting plate, the screening net is detachably embedded in the screening plate, the two mounting plates are respectively welded to the inner surfaces of the two sides of the processing box, the connecting rod is welded to the lower end of the screening plate, the spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod between the screening plate and the mounting plate, the limit block is welded to the lower end of the connecting rod, and the two baffles are both welded to the lower end of the screening plate.
[0013] Preferably, the two fixed frames are respectively welded on both sides of the processing box, the L-shaped connecting block is inserted into the fixed frame, the collecting box is welded at one end of the two L-shaped connecting blocks, the connecting box is welded to the lower end of the dispersion box, the two T-shaped slide rails are welded to the bottom of the connecting box, the slider is slidably connected to the outer surface of the T-shaped slide rail, the material receiving box is welded to the upper ends of the two sliders, and the handle is welded to the front end of the material receiving box.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The integrated mechanical equipment for processing livestock grain feed, the grain feed is fed through the feed hopper, and then moved between the two crushing rollers under the guidance of the guide plate. When the worm is driven by the servo motor to rotate, it can drive the worm wheel meshing with it to rotate together. At this time, the first rotating rod will drive the first gear to rotate with the rotation of the worm wheel, and then drive the second gear meshing with the first gear to rotate, so that the second rotating rod rotates. When the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod rotate at the same time, they will drive the two crushing rollers to rotate synchronously, and the two crushing rollers rotate in opposite directions. This design can efficiently crush the grain feed, so that the processed grain feed particles are more uniform and fine, which improves the processing efficiency of the grain feed and has high practicality.
[0015] 2. The integrated mechanical equipment for processing livestock grain feed can drive the reciprocating screw at the lower end of the worm to rotate when the servo motor drives the worm to rotate, thereby driving the moving block and the connecting plate to move back and forth up and down. When the connecting plate moves, it will drive the two screening plates to shake up and down, thereby screening the crushed grain feed, and can effectively screen out the grain feed that is not completely crushed, ensuring that the grain feed particle size after processing is more uniform, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the composition and nutrition of the grain feed. The incompletely crushed grain feed screened out by the screening plate and the screening net can be collected through the set collecting box, and then the L-shaped connecting block can be pulled out of the fixed frame to remove the collecting box, and then the grain feed collected in the collecting box is re-fed from the feed hopper and crushed again. This not only improves the utilization rate of the incompletely crushed grain feed, but also avoids waste.
[0016] 3. In the integrated mechanical equipment for processing livestock grain feed, when the servo motor drives the worm to rotate, it can drive the reciprocating screw welded at the lower end of the worm to rotate, and at the same time, it can drive the third rotating rod welded at the lower end of the reciprocating screw to rotate. When the third rotating rod rotates, it will drive the third gear to rotate, and at the same time, it will drive the fourth gear and the fourth rotating rod to rotate under the action of the first chain, and when the fourth rotating rod rotates, it will drive the fifth rotating rod to rotate under the action of the fifth gear, the second chain and the sixth gear, so that when the third rotating rod rotates, the fourth rotating rod and the fifth rotating rod can be driven to rotate at the same time, and when the fourth rotating rod and the fifth rotating rod rotate, they can drive the two rotating cylinders to rotate, so as to drive the fixed ring and the dispersion plate to rotate, and when the dispersion plate rotates, it can hit the grain feed piled together when falling to disperse it, so that the crushed grain feed particles can be more fully dispersed, thereby significantly improving the processing quality and efficiency of the grain feed, and having high practicality.
[0017] 4. The integrated mechanical equipment for processing grain feed for livestock can drive the worm to rotate when the servo motor is set, so as to drive the worm wheel meshing with the worm to rotate, thereby driving the first rotating rod, and then driving the first gear and the second gear to drive the two crushing rollers to crush the grain feed. At the same time, when the worm rotates, it can drive the reciprocating screw and the third rotating rod welded at the lower end thereof to rotate. When the reciprocating screw rotates, it can drive the moving block and the screening device to shake up and down to screen the crushed grain feed. When the third rotating rod rotates, it can drive the fourth rotating rod and the fifth rotating rod to rotate, and then drive the two rotating cylinders to drive the fixed ring and The dispersion plate impacts and refines the screened grain feed. Since a single servo motor is used to drive the entire integrated device, the cost of purchasing multiple motors is avoided, thereby effectively reducing the purchase cost of the equipment. At the same time, the use of a single servo motor greatly saves installation space, and when in use, it is driven by the servo motor, so that the three links of crushing, screening and impact refinement can run precisely and synchronously and work at the same rhythm. This not only ensures the continuity and coordination of the grain feed processing process, avoids problems such as material accumulation or untimely supply due to inconsistent rhythms of different devices, but also greatly improves the processing efficiency of grain feed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing box of the present invention; Figure 3 The present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle; Figure 4 The present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dispersion box of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the grain feed impact refinement device of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the crushing device and the screening device of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the screening device of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of a material receiving box of the present invention.
[0019] In the figure: 1, processing box; 2, feed hopper; 3, guide plate; 4, first fixed plate; 5, servo motor; 6, worm; 7, worm wheel; 8, first rotating rod; 9, first gear; 10, second gear; 11, second rotating rod; 12, crushing roller; 13, unloading plate; 14, first bearing seat; 15, reciprocating screw; 16, moving block; 17, connecting plate; 18, screening plate; 19, screening net; 20, mounting plate; 21, connecting rod; 22, spring; 23, limit block; 24, baffle; 25, fixed frame; 26, L shaped connecting block; 27, collecting box; 28, dispersion box; 29, second fixed plate; 30, rectangular opening; 31, guide block; 32, third rotating rod; 33, second bearing seat; 34, third gear; 35, first chain; 36, fourth gear; 37, fourth rotating rod; 38, fifth gear; 39, second chain; 40, sixth gear; 41, fifth rotating rod; 42, rotating cylinder; 43, fixing ring; 44, dispersion plate; 45, connecting box; 46, T-shaped slide rail; 47, slider; 48, receiving box; 49, handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0021] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 7 As shown, an integrated mechanical equipment for processing livestock grain feed includes a processing box 1, a feed hopper 2 is welded to the upper end of the processing box 1, guide plates 3 are welded to the inner surfaces of both sides of the processing box 1, a first fixed plate 4 is welded to the front end of the processing box 1, a servo motor 5 is detachably connected to the upper end of the first fixed plate 4, the output end of the servo motor 5 passes through the first fixed plate 4 and is detachably connected to a worm 6 through a coupling, a worm wheel 7 is meshed on one side of the worm 6, a first rotating rod 8 is welded in the worm wheel 7, a first gear 9 is welded on the outer surface of the first rotating rod 8, a plurality of second gears 10 are meshed on the left side of the first gear 9, a second rotating rod 11 is welded in the leftmost second gear 10, crushing rollers 12 are welded to the rear ends of the first rotating rod 8 and the second rotating rod 11, and a blanking plate 13 is welded in the processing box 1.
[0022] The grain feed is fed through the feed hopper 2, and then moves between the two crushing rollers 12 under the guidance of the guide plate 3. When the worm 6 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 5, the worm wheel 7 meshing with it can be driven to rotate together. At this time, the first rotating rod 8 will drive the first gear 9 to rotate as the worm wheel 7 rotates, and then the second gear 10 meshing with the first gear 9 can be driven to rotate, so that the second rotating rod 11 rotates. When the first rotating rod 8 and the second rotating rod 11 rotate at the same time, the two crushing rollers 12 will be driven to rotate synchronously, and the two crushing rollers 12 rotate in opposite directions. This design can efficiently crush the grain feed, so that the processed grain feed particles are more uniform and fine, which improves the processing efficiency of the grain feed and has high practicality.
[0023] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown, an integrated mechanical equipment for processing livestock grain feed, a first bearing seat 14 is welded to the front end of the processing box 1, the worm 6 is rotatably connected to the first bearing seat 14, a reciprocating screw 15 is welded to the lower end of the worm 6 through the first bearing seat 14, a moving block 16 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 15, a connecting plate 17 is welded to the rear end of the moving block 16, screening plates 18 are welded to the left and right ends of the connecting plate 17, a screening net 19 is detachably embedded in the screening plate 18, mounting plates 20 are welded to the inner surfaces of both sides of the processing box 1, a plurality of connecting rods 21 are welded to the lower end of the screening plate 18, a spring 22 is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod 21, the other end of the connecting rod 21 penetrates the mounting plate 20 and is welded with a limiting block 23, two baffles 24 are welded to the lower end of the screening plate 18, fixed frames 25 are welded to both sides of the processing box 1, two L-shaped connecting blocks 26 are hung in the fixed frame 25, and a collecting box 27 is welded to one end of the L-shaped connecting block 26.
[0024] When the servo motor 5 drives the worm 6 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 15 at the lower end of the worm 6 can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the moving block 16 and the connecting plate 17 to move back and forth up and down. When the connecting plate 17 moves, it will drive the two screening plates 18 to shake up and down, thereby screening the crushed grain feed, which can effectively screen out the incompletely crushed grain feed, ensure that the grain feed particle size after processing is more uniform, and thus ensure the uniformity of the composition and nutrition of the grain feed. The incompletely crushed grain feed screened out by the screening plate 18 and the screening net 19 can be collected by the set collecting box 27, and then the L-shaped connecting block 26 can be pulled out of the fixed frame 25 to remove the collecting box 27, and then the grain feed collected in the collecting box 27 is fed again by the feeding hopper 2 and crushed again, which not only improves the utilization rate of the incompletely crushed grain feed, but also avoids waste.
[0025] Embodiment three, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, an integrated mechanical device for processing livestock grain feed, a dispersion box 28 is welded at the lower end of the processing box 1, a first fixed plate 29 is welded inside the dispersion box 28, two rectangular openings 30 are symmetrically provided on the surface of the first fixed plate 29, guide blocks 31 are welded on the inner surfaces of both sides of the dispersion box 28, a third rotating rod 32 is welded at the lower end of the reciprocating screw rod 15, a second bearing seat 33 is welded at the front end of the dispersion box 28, the third rotating rod 32 is rotatably connected to the second bearing seat 33, a third gear 34 is welded on the outer surface of the third rotating rod 32, and a first chain 35 is meshed on the outer surface of the third gear 34 A fourth gear 36 is meshed with the inner surface of the other end of the first chain 35, a fourth rotating rod 37 is welded inside the fourth gear 36, a fifth gear 38 is welded on the outer surface of the fourth rotating rod 37, a second chain 39 is meshed with the outer surface of the fifth gear 38, a sixth gear 40 is meshed with the inner surface of the other end of the second chain 39, a fifth rotating rod 41 is welded inside the sixth gear 40, a rotating cylinder 42 is welded at the lower end of the fourth rotating rod 37 and the fifth rotating rod 41, multiple sets of fixing rings 43 are welded on the outer surface of the two rotating cylinders 42, and multiple dispersion plates 44 are evenly installed on the outer surface of the fixing ring 43 in a ring shape.
[0026] When the servo motor 5 drives the worm 6 to rotate, it can drive the reciprocating screw 15 welded to the lower end of the worm 6 to rotate, and at the same time, it can drive the third rotating rod 32 welded to the lower end of the reciprocating screw 15 to rotate. When the third rotating rod 32 rotates, it will drive the third gear 34 to rotate, and at the same time, it will drive the fourth gear 36 and the fourth rotating rod 37 to rotate under the action of the first chain 35. When the fourth rotating rod 37 rotates, it will drive the fifth rotating rod 41 to rotate under the action of the fifth gear 38, the second chain 39 and the sixth gear 40, so that when the third rotating rod 32 rotates, the fourth rotating rod 37 and the fifth rotating rod 41 can be driven to rotate at the same time, and when the fourth rotating rod 37 and the fifth rotating rod 41 rotate, they can drive the two rotating cylinders 42 to rotate, so as to drive the fixed ring 43 and the dispersion plate 44 to rotate. When the dispersion plate 44 rotates, it can hit the grain feed piled together when falling to disperse it, so that the crushed grain feed particles can be more fully dispersed, thereby significantly improving the processing quality and processing efficiency of the grain feed, and having high practicality.
[0027] Embodiment 4, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8As shown, an integrated mechanical equipment for processing livestock grain feed, a first fixed plate 4 is welded to the front end of the processing box 1, a servo motor 5 is detachably connected to the upper end of the first fixed plate 4, the output end of the servo motor 5 passes through the first fixed plate 4 and is detachably connected to a worm 6 through a coupling, a worm wheel 7 is meshed on one side of the worm 6, a first rotating rod 8 is welded inside the worm wheel 7, a first gear 9 is welded on the outer surface of the first rotating rod 8, a plurality of second gears 10 are meshed on the left side of the first gear 9, a second rotating rod 11 is welded inside the second gear 10 at the leftmost end, a crushing roller 12 is welded to the rear ends of the first rotating rod 8 and the second rotating rod 11, a first bearing seat 14 is welded to the front end of the processing box 1, the worm 6 is rotatably connected to the first bearing seat 14, a reciprocating screw 15 is welded to the lower end of the worm 6 through the first bearing seat 14, a moving block 16 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 15, a connecting plate 17 is welded to the rear end of the moving block 16, and a sieve 12 is welded to the left and right ends of the connecting plate 17 The dividing plate 18 has a screening net 19 removably embedded in the screening plate 18, a third rotating rod 32 is welded to the lower end of the reciprocating screw rod 15, a second bearing seat 33 is welded to the front end of the dispersion box 28, the third rotating rod 32 is rotatably connected to the second bearing seat 33, a third gear 34 is welded to the outer surface of the third rotating rod 32, a first chain 35 is meshed on the outer surface of the third gear 34, a fourth gear 36 is meshed on the inner surface of the other end of the first chain 35, a fourth rotating rod 37 is welded in the fourth gear 36, a fifth gear 38 is welded on the outer surface of the fourth rotating rod 37, a second chain 39 is meshed on the outer surface of the fifth gear 38, a sixth gear 40 is meshed on the inner surface of the other end of the second chain 39, a fifth rotating rod 41 is welded in the sixth gear 40, a rotating cylinder 42 is welded to the lower end of the fourth rotating rod 37 and the fifth rotating rod 41, a plurality of fixing rings 43 are welded to the outer surface of the two rotating cylinders 42, and a plurality of dispersion plates 44 are evenly installed on the outer surface of the fixing ring 43 in a ring shape.
[0028] When the servo motor 5 is arranged to drive the worm 6 to rotate, the worm wheel 7 meshing with the worm 6 can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the first rotating rod 8, and then driving the first gear 9 and the second gear 10 to drive the two crushing rollers 12 to crush the grain feed. At the same time, when the worm 6 rotates, the reciprocating screw 15 and the third rotating rod 32 welded at the lower end thereof can be driven to rotate. When the reciprocating screw 15 rotates, it can drive the moving block 16 and the screening device to shake up and down to screen the crushed grain feed. When the third rotating rod 32 rotates, it can drive the fourth rotating rod 37 and the fifth rotating rod 41 to rotate, and then drive the two rotating cylinders 42 to drive the fixing ring 4 3 and the dispersion plate 44 perform impact refinement treatment on the screened grain feed. Since a single servo motor 5 is used to drive the entire integrated device, the cost of purchasing multiple motors is avoided, thereby effectively reducing the purchase cost of the equipment. At the same time, the use of a single servo motor 5 greatly saves installation space. When in use, the servo motor 5 is driven, so that the three links of crushing, screening and impact refinement can be accurately synchronized and work in the same rhythm. This not only ensures the continuity and coordination of the grain feed processing flow, avoids the problems of material accumulation or untimely supply caused by inconsistent rhythms of different devices, but also greatly improves the processing efficiency of grain feed.
[0029] It should be noted that the present invention is an integrated mechanical equipment for processing livestock grain feed. When in use, the grain feed is fed through the feed hopper 2, and then moved between the two crushing rollers 12 under the guidance of the guide plate 3, and then the worm 6 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 5. At this time, the worm wheel 7 will drive the first rotating rod 8 and the first gear 9 to rotate as the worm 6 rotates. When the first gear 9 rotates, it will drive the second gear 10 meshing with it to rotate, thereby driving the second rotating rod 11 to rotate. When the first rotating rod 8 and the second rotating rod 11 rotate at the same time, they will drive the two crushing rollers 12 to rotate, and the two crushing rollers 12 rotate in opposite directions. In this way, after the grain feed is guided between the two crushing rollers 12 by the guide plate 3, the two crushing rollers 12 rotate synchronously to crush the grain feed.
[0030] After the crushed grain feed falls, it will fall onto the two screening plates 18 respectively under the action of the discharge plate 13. Here, when the servo motor 5 drives the worm 6 to rotate, it will drive the reciprocating screw 15 welded at its lower end to rotate. When the reciprocating screw 15 rotates, it will drive the moving block 16 and the connecting plate 17 to move back and forth up and down, and at the same time, it can drive the two screening plates 18 to move up and down. Here, under the action of the mounting plate 20, the connecting rod 21, the spring 22 and the limit block 23, the screening plate 18 can be limited when it moves back and forth up and down to avoid the situation where the processing box 1 is stuck due to the large vibration amplitude. When the screening plate 18 moves back and forth up and down, the grain feed falling on its surface will be screened, and the grain feed that is not completely crushed will slide to both sides and fall into the collecting box 27 for collection. Subsequently, the grain feed collected in the collecting box 27 can be fed by the feeding hopper 2 for crushing again, and the grain feed that meets the crushing conditions will pass through the screening net 19 and fall into the dispersion box 28.
[0031] When the reciprocating screw rod 15 rotates, the third rotating rod 32 welded thereunder will be driven to rotate. When the third rotating rod 32 rotates, the third gear 34 will be driven to rotate. At the same time, the fourth gear 36 and the fourth rotating rod 37 will be driven to rotate under the action of the first chain 35. When the fourth rotating rod 37 rotates, the fifth rotating rod 41 can be driven to rotate under the action of the fifth gear 38, the second chain 39 and the sixth gear 40. When the fourth rotating rod 37 and the fifth rotating rod 41 rotate at the same time, the two rotating cylinders 42 can be driven to rotate synchronously, and then the multiple fixing rings 43 and the dispersion plates 44 can be driven to rotate. In this way, the grain feed can be rotated at the bottom. After falling into the dispersion box 28, the rotating dispersion plate 44 can impact and refine the grain feed piled together when falling, thereby significantly improving the processing quality and efficiency of the grain feed. The grain feed after impact and refinement continues to fall into the receiving box 48 for collection. The entire device is driven by a single servo motor 5, so that the three links of crushing, screening and impact and refinement can run accurately and synchronously and work at the same rhythm, which not only ensures the continuity and coordination of the grain feed processing process, avoids problems such as material accumulation or untimely supply due to inconsistent rhythms of different devices, but also greatly improves the processing efficiency of grain feed.
[0032] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An integrated mechanical device for processing livestock grain feed, comprising a processing box (1), characterized in that: A feed hopper (2) is provided at the upper end of the processing box (1), guide plates (3) are provided on the inner surfaces of both sides of the processing box (1), a first fixed plate (4) is provided at the front end of the processing box (1), a servo motor (5) is provided at the upper end of the first fixed plate (4), an output end of the servo motor (5) passes through the first fixed plate (4) and is provided with a worm (6), one side of the worm (6) is meshed with a worm wheel (7), a first rotating rod (8) is provided inside the worm wheel (7), a first gear (9) is provided on the outer surface of the first rotating rod (8), a plurality of second gears (10) are meshed on the left side of the first gear (9), a second rotating rod (11) is provided inside the leftmost second gear (10), crushing rollers (12) are provided at the rear ends of the first rotating rod (8) and the second rotating rod (11), and a blanking plate (13) is provided inside the processing box (1); The processing box (1) is provided with a first bearing seat (14) at the front end, a reciprocating screw (15) is provided at the lower end of the worm (6) penetrating the first bearing seat (14), a dispersion box (28) is provided at the lower end of the processing box (1), a second fixed plate (29) is provided in the dispersion box (28), two rectangular openings (30) are symmetrically provided on the surface of the second fixed plate (29), guide blocks (31) are provided on the inner surfaces of both sides of the dispersion box (28), a third rotating rod (32) is provided at the lower end of the reciprocating screw (15), a second bearing seat (33) is provided at the front end of the dispersion box (28), a third gear (34) is provided on the outer surface of the third rotating rod (32), and a first chain (34) is provided on the outer surface of the third gear (34). 5), a fourth gear (36) is arranged on the inner surface of the other end of the first chain (35), a fourth rotating rod (37) is arranged inside the fourth gear (36), a fifth gear (38) is arranged on the outer surface of the fourth rotating rod (37), a second chain (39) is arranged on the outer surface of the fifth gear (38), a sixth gear (40) is arranged on the inner surface of the other end of the second chain (39), a fifth rotating rod (41) is arranged inside the sixth gear (40), a rotating cylinder (42) is arranged at the lower end of each of the fourth rotating rod (37) and the fifth rotating rod (41), a plurality of sets of fixing rings (43) are arranged on the outer surface of each of the two fixing rings (42), and a plurality of dispersion plates (44) are evenly installed on the outer surface of each of the fixing rings (43) in a ring shape.
2. The integrated mechanical equipment for processing livestock grain feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod (15) is provided with a moving block (16), the rear end of the moving block (16) is provided with a connecting plate (17), the left and right ends of the connecting plate (17) are provided with screening plates (18), the screening plates (18) are embedded with screening nets (19), the inner surfaces of both sides of the processing box (1) are provided with mounting plates (20), the lower end of the screening plate (18) is provided with a plurality of connecting rods (21), the outer surface of the connecting rod (21) is sleeved with a spring (22), the other end of the connecting rod (21) passes through the mounting plate (20) and is provided with a limit block (23), the screening plate (18) ) is provided with two baffles (24) at the lower end, a fixing frame (25) is provided on both sides of the processing box (1), two L-shaped connecting blocks (26) are hung inside the fixing frame (25), a collecting box (27) is provided at one end of the L-shaped connecting block (26), a connecting box (45) is provided at the lower end of the dispersion box (28), two T-shaped slide rails (46) are provided on the inner surface of the lower end of the connecting box (45), a slider (47) is provided on the outer surface of the T-shaped slide rail (46), a material receiving box (48) is provided at the upper ends of the two sliders (47), and a handle (49) is provided at the front end of the material receiving box (48).
3. The integrated mechanical equipment for processing livestock grain feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed hopper (2) is welded to the top of the processing box (1), the two guide plates (3) are respectively welded to the inner surfaces of both sides of the processing box (1), the first fixed plate (4) is welded to the front end of the processing box (1), the servo motor (5) is detachably connected to the upper end of the first fixed plate (4), the output end of the servo motor (5) is provided with a coupling, and the output end of the servo motor (5) passes through the first fixed plate (4) and is detachably connected to the worm (6) through the provided coupling.
4. The integrated mechanical equipment for processing livestock grain feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The worm wheel (7) meshes with the worm (6), the worm wheel (7) is welded to the outer surface of the first rotating rod (8), the outer surface of the first rotating rod (8) is also welded with a first gear (9), a plurality of second gears (10) mesh with the first gear (9), the leftmost second gear (10) is welded to the outer surface of the second rotating rod (11), the two crushing rollers (12) are respectively welded to the rear ends of the first rotating rod (8) and the second rotating rod (11), and the blanking plate (13) is welded in the processing box (1).
5. The integrated mechanical equipment for processing livestock grain feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first bearing seat (14) is welded to the front end of the processing box (1), the worm (6) is rotatably connected to the first bearing seat (14), the reciprocating screw (15) is welded to the lower end of the worm (6), the dispersion box (28) is welded to the lower end of the processing box (1), the second fixed plate (29) is welded inside the dispersion box (28), and the two guide blocks (31) are respectively welded to the inner surfaces on both sides of the dispersion box (28).
6. The integrated mechanical equipment for processing livestock grain feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third rotating rod (32) is welded to the lower end of the reciprocating screw rod (15), the second bearing seat (33) is welded to the front end of the dispersion box (28), the third rotating rod (32) is rotatably connected to the second bearing seat (33), the third gear (34) is welded to the outer surface of the third rotating rod (32), the first chain (35) is meshed with the outer surface of the third gear (34), the inner surface of the other end of the first chain (35) is meshed with the fourth gear (36), and the fourth gear (36) is welded to the outer surface of the fourth rotating rod (37).
7. The integrated mechanical equipment for processing livestock grain feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fifth gear (38) is welded to the outer surface of the fourth rotating rod (37), the second chain (39) is meshed with the outer surface of the fifth gear (38), the inner surface of the other end of the second chain (39) is meshed with the sixth gear (40), the sixth gear (40) is welded to the outer surface of the fifth rotating rod (41), the two rotating cylinders (42) are respectively welded to the lower ends of the fourth rotating rod (37) and the fifth rotating rod (41), the fixing ring (43) is welded to the outer surface of the rotating cylinder (42), and the dispersion plate (44) is welded to the outer surface of the fixing ring (43) in an annular distribution.
8. The integrated mechanical equipment for processing livestock grain feed according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving block (16) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod (15), the connecting plate (17) is welded to the rear end of the moving block (16), the two screening plates (18) are respectively welded to the two sides of the connecting plate (17), the screening net (19) is detachably embedded in the screening plate (18), the two mounting plates (20) are respectively welded to the inner surfaces of the two sides of the processing box (1), the connecting rod (21) is welded to the lower end of the screening plate (18), the spring (22) is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod (21) between the screening plate (18) and the mounting plate (20), the limiting block (23) is welded to the lower end of the connecting rod (21), and the two baffles (24) are both welded to the lower end of the screening plate (18).
9. The integrated mechanical equipment for processing livestock grain feed according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two fixing frames (25) are respectively welded to both sides of the processing box (1), the L-shaped connecting block (26) is inserted into the fixing frame (25), the collecting box (27) is welded to one end of the two L-shaped connecting blocks (26), the connecting box (45) is welded to the lower end of the dispersion box (28), the two T-shaped slide rails (46) are welded to the bottom of the connecting box (45), the slider (47) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the T-shaped slide rail (46), the material receiving box (48) is welded to the upper ends of the two sliders (47), and the handle (49) is welded to the front end of the material receiving box (48).