Medicinal material rolling equipment for traditional Chinese medicine department

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and discloses traditional Chinese medicine medicine rolling equipment which comprises a box body, an inner cavity of the upper portion of the box body is divided into a crushing cavity, a transmission cavity and an electric appliance cavity through two partition plates, a crushing assembly and a sweeping assembly are arranged in the crushing cavity, and the bottom of the crushing cavity communicates with a rolling assembly. A vibration assembly is arranged between the crushing assembly and the rolling assembly, a feeding box communicating with the crushing cavity is arranged at the top of the box body, and a storage box communicating with the rolling assembly is detachably connected to the bottom of the box body in a sealed mode. According to the device, adaptive adjustment can be conducted according to the size of medicinal materials or the medicine property of the medicinal materials, traditional Chinese medicine left in the device can be cleaned after grinding, waste of the medicinal materials is avoided, and cross contamination of the medicinal materials caused by cleaning of the device can be further achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material processing, and more specifically, to a Chinese medicinal material rolling device. Background Art

[0002] Before using, Chinese medicine needs to be processed, including the step of grinding, in order to process Chinese medicine into powder. At present, there are the following problems in the grinding process: First, when using manual processing, the tool required is a medicine grinder. When grinding medicine, the staff's arm continuously pushes the grinding disc to reciprocate in the grinding groove. It takes a long time to grind Chinese medicine into powder, consumes a lot of physical strength, and can only process a small amount of Chinese medicine each time, and the grinding efficiency is low; second, when using automated mechanical processing, a large amount of Chinese medicine is dumped into the device at one time, and the grinding device generally reciprocates relative to the Chinese medicine. During the rotation process, it is difficult to ensure that the Chinese medicine in the device can be fully squeezed; in addition, the grinding strength cannot be properly adjusted according to the characteristics of the medicine. Some more precious Chinese medicines may have an adverse effect on the efficacy after being squeezed; in addition, the Chinese medicine powder remaining in the grinding device cannot be cleaned after grinding, resulting in waste of Chinese medicine, and the inside of the grinding device cannot be cleaned, which is not conducive to the next processing.

[0003] In view of the above situation, the present invention proposes a Chinese medicine material crushing device to solve the above problem. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a Chinese medicine crushing device to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the device cannot be adaptively adjusted according to the size of the medicine or the medicinal properties of the medicine, and the Chinese medicine remaining in the device cannot be cleaned after crushing, resulting in waste of the medicine, and the device cannot be cleaned, resulting in cross contamination of the medicine.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A Chinese medicine crushing device comprises a box body, the upper inner cavity of the box body is divided into a crushing cavity, a transmission cavity and an electrical cavity by two partitions, a crushing component and a cleaning component are arranged in the crushing cavity, the bottom of the crushing cavity is connected with a crushing component, a vibration component is arranged between the crushing component and the crushing component, a feeding box connected with the crushing cavity is arranged on the top of the box body, and a storage box connected with the crushing component is detachably and sealedly connected at the bottom of the box body.

[0006] Principle of the technical solution: When in use, the user puts the medicinal materials to be processed into the crushing chamber through the feed port, and the medicinal materials are processed by the crushing component. For medicinal materials that are difficult to crush due to their large size, the distance between the two cutting wheels in the crushing component can be adjusted to crush them; during the crushing process, the vibration component can vibrate continuously, so that the crushed medicinal materials in the crushing component fall into the rolling component in time, and the crushed medicinal materials are rolled by the rolling component. After the rolling process, due to the continuous vibration of the vibration component, the position of the powder will change, thereby prompting the powder to fully contact with the rolling component to ensure sufficient rolling; the fully rolled powder can fall into the storage box for storage; secondly, after the medicinal materials are crushed, the medicinal materials on the surface of the cutting wheel can be cleaned by the cleaning component to avoid waste; furthermore; after the medicinal materials are rolled, the powder in the storage box is transferred, and the box can be continuously cleaned by the cleaning component to avoid residual medicinal materials affecting the next use.

[0007] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a fixed cutting wheel and a movable cutting wheel which are arranged in a crushing chamber and mesh with each other, two slides are slidably clamped in the crushing chamber, and the inner wall of the crushing chamber is provided with a sliding groove for sliding connection of the slides, the movable cutting wheel is rotatably connected between the two slides through a bearing, and the fixed cutting wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing chamber through a bearing.

[0008] Preferably, a fixed gear A is fixedly installed at one end of the fixed cutting wheel, and the fixed gear A is meshed with a fixed gear B rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission chamber, and the fixed gear B is coaxially provided with a motor A that penetrates the partition and extends into the electrical chamber, and the fixed gear B is meshed with a mobile gear A, and the mobile gear A and the fixed gear B are rotated together and clamped with a connecting rod A, and the mobile gear A is meshed with a mobile gear B, and the mobile gear A and the mobile gear B are rotated together and clamped with a connecting rod B, and the mobile gear B is fixedly connected to the mobile cutting wheel.

[0009] Preferably, a threaded rod penetrating the slide plate and rotatably connected to the housing is provided in the crushing chamber, the threaded rod is provided with a bevel gear A extending outside the housing, the bevel gear A is meshed with a bevel gear B, the two bevel gears B are arranged in the same direction, the two bevel gears B are commonly connected to a transmission rod, the transmission rod is rotatably clamped with the housing through a fixed block, and a knob A is provided at one end of the transmission rod.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes two fixing frames respectively penetrating the inner wall of the box body, the fixing frames are slidably connected to the box body, and the sides of the fixing frames facing the crushing assembly are provided with a cleaning brush and a plurality of rotating nozzles, the distance between the cleaning brush and the crushing assembly is smaller than the distance between the rotating nozzle and the crushing assembly, and the rotating nozzle is located above the cleaning brush.

[0011] Preferably, the fixing frame is provided with an adjusting rod which passes through the box body and is movably engaged with the box body, the adjusting rod located outside the box body is provided with a knob B, the end of the adjusting rod located inside the box body is threadedly connected to the fixing frame, the adjusting rod is provided with two limit blocks located on both sides of the fixing frame, the cleaning brush is detachably connected to the fixing frame, and the top of the box body is detachably connected with a maintenance plate located directly above the cleaning component.

[0012] Preferably, the vibration assembly includes a receiving basin which is sealed at the bottom of the crushing chamber and has an inverted quadrangular pyramid structure. The receiving basin is slidably clamped to the inner wall of the box through a fixed plate. The receiving basin is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box through a spring. The inner wall of the box is provided with a motor B through a fixed plate. The output end of the motor B is provided with an eccentric frame. The eccentric frame is eccentrically rotatably connected to a connecting rod. The connecting rod is movably connected to a slider which is slidably connected to the receiving basin. The slider is fixedly connected to the receiving basin through a spring and a telescopic rod passing through the spring.

[0013] Preferably, the rolling assembly includes a rolling box sealed and connected to the crushing chamber, the outer wall of the rolling box is provided with a motor C through a fixed plate, the output end of the motor C is vertically provided with an electric push rod A, the free end of the electric push rod A is provided with a rocker, the rocker is slidably connected with a groove plate, one end of the groove plate is rotatably connected to the rolling box, a rolling plate A is sealed and rotatably connected inside the rolling box, the groove plate is coaxially connected to the rolling plate A, a rolling plate B is provided on the inner bottom wall of the rolling box, the bottom of the rolling box is an arc-shaped structure, and discharge ports are provided at the left and right ends of the bottom of the rolling box.

[0014] Preferably, the trough plate is coaxially connected with an electric push rod B, the bottom of the electric push rod B is fixedly connected to the rolling plate A through a spring and a telescopic rod passing through the spring, a baffle plate hinged to the left and right walls of the rolling box is provided at the discharge port of the rolling box, and push plates are provided on the left and right sides of the rolling plate A.

[0015] Preferably, the upper surfaces of the rolling plate A and the push plate are both convex surfaces, the rear side surface of the rolling box is inclined, the discharge port of the crushing chamber is located directly above the rear side surface, the bottom of the transmission chamber is provided with a guide pipe connected to the rolling box, an ultrasonic generator is embedded in the bottom side surface of the rolling box, an electromagnetic valve is provided on the inner bottom wall of the rolling box, and a box cover is slidably connected to the top of the feed box.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention is provided with an adjustable crushing assembly. By adjusting the distance between the mobile cutting wheel and the fixed cutting wheel, it can ensure that medicinal materials of different sizes are fully crushed, or the degree of crushing can be adapted to different crushing requirements. At the same time, it can also prevent that when medicinal materials of different sizes are crushed at the same time, small-sized medicinal materials are directly dropped into the crushing assembly due to the crushing of large-sized medicinal materials, thereby increasing the load of the crushing work. When the sizes of medicinal materials to be crushed are similar, the knob A is adjusted, and the rotating knob A drives the bevel gear B on the transmission rod to rotate. Since the two bevel gears B are set in the same direction, the two bevel gears A rotate in the same direction, ensuring that the two slides The moving directions are consistent, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the mobile cutting wheel, so that the distance between the mobile cutting wheel and the fixed cutting wheel is adapted to the size of the medicinal materials. When the motor A is started, the motor A drives the fixed gear B to rotate, thereby driving the fixed gear A and the mobile gear B to rotate, and both rotate in the opposite direction to the fixed gear B. The mobile gear B can drive the mobile gear A to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby making the mobile cutting wheel and the fixed cutting wheel rotate in the opposite direction to each other, so as to achieve the purpose of cutting and crushing; when the sizes of the medicinal materials to be crushed are quite different, the distance between the mobile cutting wheel and the fixed cutting wheel can be gradually increased during the crushing process, so as to ensure that all the medicinal materials can be fully crushed.

[0017] In the present invention, a rolling assembly with adjustable rolling strength is provided, and the rolling strength can be adjusted according to the medicinal properties to avoid inactivation of active ingredients of some medicinal materials due to excessive rolling strength, thereby affecting their efficacy. When in use, the distance between the rolling plate A and the rolling plate B can be adjusted by the electric push rod B, and the compression strength of the spring between the rolling plate A and the electric push rod B can be adjusted to adjust the extrusion strength. The rotating motor C can drive the rocker to rotate, and the groove plate can be driven to swing under the action of the rocker, thereby driving the rolling plate A to swing back and forth on the rolling plate B, so as to roll the medicinal materials. After rolling, the swing amplitude of the rolling plate A can be adjusted in sequence by the electric push rod A, so that the rolling plate A can push the medicinal material powder in the rolling box to the discharge and then drop it into the storage box.

[0018] The present invention is also provided with a cleaning component and a vibration component, which can clean the medicinal materials remaining in the device to avoid waste, and can also clean the inside of the device to avoid affecting the next use; in the process of crushing, start the motor B, and the motor B drives the eccentric frame to rotate through the rotating shaft, and can drive the slider to move back and forth under the restriction of the connecting rod, the spring and the telescopic rod, and then drive the receiving basin and the crushing box to vibrate under the action of the spring, so that the crushed powder can be transferred to the crushing box, and the powder in the crushing box can be fully crushed; when the medicinal materials are crushed, adjust the distance of the cleaning component so that the cleaning brush is offset against the mobile cutting wheel and the fixed cutting wheel. It should be noted here that the motor A can adjust the rotation speed, and the cleaning brush can clean the medicinal materials remaining on the slowly rotating cutting wheel; when all the crushed medicinal materials are transferred, the cleaning water is pumped into the rotating nozzle through the external water pump to clean the crushing component, and the ultrasonic generator is started during the cleaning process, and the liquid after cleaning can be completely discharged by controlling the solenoid valve switch. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a Chinese medicine material crushing device; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the box structure in a Chinese medicine material crushing equipment; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the right side structure of a box in a Chinese medicine crushing equipment; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a vibration component and a rolling component in a Chinese medicine material rolling device; Figure 5 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of the middle part; Figure 6 It is a rear view of a vibration component and a rolling component in a Chinese medicine material rolling device; Figure 7 for Figure 6 Partial cross-sectional view at A-A'; Figure 8 The figure is a connection diagram between a rolling plate A and a push plate in a Chinese medicine rolling device.

[0020] The reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: 1. Box; 2. Crushing chamber; 3. Transmission chamber; 4. Electrical chamber; 5. Feed box; 6. Storage box; 7. Fixed cutting wheel; 8. Mobile cutting wheel; 9. Slide plate; 10. Slide; 11. Fixed gear A; 12. Fixed gear B; 13. Motor A; 14. Mobile gear A; 15. Mobile gear B; 16. Connecting rod A; 17. Connecting rod B; 18. Threaded rod; 19. Bevel gear A; 20. Bevel gear B; 21. Transmission rod; 22. Knob A; 23. Fixed bracket; 24. Cleaning brush; 25. Rotating nozzle; 26. Adjusting rod; 27. Knob B; 28. Limit block; 29. ​​Maintenance plate; 30. Receiver basin; 31. Motor B; 32. Eccentric frame; 33. Connecting rod; 34. Slider; 35. Rolling box; 36. Motor C; 37. Electric push rod A; 38. Rocker; 39. Groove plate; 40. Rolling plate A; 41. Rolling plate B; 42. Discharge port; 43. Electric push rod B; 44. Baffle; 45. Push plate; 46. Guide pipe; 47. Ultrasonic generator; 48. Solenoid valve; 49. Box cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments: Example:

[0022] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a Chinese medicine crushing equipment comprises a casing 1, the upper inner cavity of the casing 1 is divided into a crushing cavity 2, a transmission cavity 3 and an electrical cavity 4 by two partitions; a crushing component and a cleaning component are arranged in the crushing cavity 2, the bottom of the crushing component is connected with a crushing component, a vibration component is arranged between the crushing component and the crushing component, a feeding box 5 connected with the crushing component is arranged on the top of the casing 1, the interior of the feeding box 5 is an inverted quadrangular pyramid structure, a box cover 49 is slidably clamped on the top of the feeding box 5, a push handle is arranged on the top of the box cover 49, a storage box 6 connected with the crushing component is arranged on the bottom of the casing 1, and the storage box 6 is detachably sealed and slidably connected with the casing 1.

[0023] The medicinal materials to be crushed are fed into the crushing chamber 2 through the feed box 5. The crushing assembly in the crushing chamber 2 can preliminarily crush the medicinal materials. Under the action of the vibration assembly and the cleaning of the cleaning assembly, the preliminarily crushed medicinal materials can completely fall into the rolling assembly, and after being fully rolled by the rolling assembly, they enter the storage box 6. The crushed medicinal materials can be transferred by disassembling the storage box 6, and the device can be cleaned by the cleaning assembly.

[0024] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the crushing assembly includes a fixed cutting wheel 7 and a movable cutting wheel 8 which are arranged in the crushing chamber 2 and meshed with each other. Two slide plates 9 are slidably connected in the crushing chamber 2. The front ends of the left and right inner walls of the crushing chamber 2 are provided with sliding grooves 10 for sliding connection of the slide plates 9. The movable cutting wheel 8 is rotatably connected between the two slide plates 9 through a bearing, and the fixed cutting wheel 7 is rotatably connected to the left and right inner walls of the crushing chamber 2 through a bearing.

[0025] The right end of the fixed cutting wheel passes through the partition and is fixedly installed with a fixed gear A11, which is meshed with a fixed gear B12 that is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission chamber 3, and the fixed gear B12 is coaxially provided with a motor A13 that passes through the partition and extends into the electrical chamber 4, the fixed gear B12 is meshed with a moving gear A14, and the moving gear A14 and the fixed gear B12 are rotated together and are clamped with a connecting rod A16, the moving gear A14 is meshed with a moving gear B15, and the moving gear A14 and the moving gear B15 are rotated together and are clamped with a connecting rod B17, and the moving gear B15 is fixedly connected to the moving cutting wheel 8.

[0026] A threaded rod 18 is provided in the crushing chamber 2, which passes through the slide plate 9 and is rotatably connected to the box body 1. The threaded rod 18 is provided with a bevel gear A19 extending outside the box body 1. The bevel gear A19 is meshed with a bevel gear B20. The two bevel gears B20 are arranged in the same direction. The two bevel gears B20 are connected with a transmission rod 21. The transmission rod 21 is rotatably connected to the box body 1 through a fixed block. A knob A22 is provided at one end of the transmission rod 21.

[0027] When the sizes of the medicinal materials to be crushed are similar, the knob A22 is adjusted, and the rotating knob A22 drives the bevel gear B20 on the transmission rod 21 to rotate. Since the two bevel gears B20 are set in the same direction, the two bevel gears A19 rotate in the same direction, ensuring that the moving directions of the two slides 9 are consistent, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the mobile cutting wheel 8, so that the distance between the mobile cutting wheel 8 and the fixed cutting wheel 7 is adapted to the size of the medicinal materials. When the motor A13 is started, the motor A13 drives the fixed gear B12 to rotate, thereby driving the fixed gear A11 and the mobile gear B15 to rotate, and both rotate in the opposite direction to the fixed gear B12. The mobile gear B15 can drive the mobile gear A14 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby causing the mobile cutting wheel 8 and the fixed cutting wheel 7 to rotate in the opposite direction to each other, thereby achieving the purpose of cutting and crushing; when the sizes of the medicinal materials to be crushed are quite different, the distance between the mobile cutting wheel and the fixed cutting wheel 7 can be gradually increased during the crushing process, thereby ensuring that all medicinal materials can be fully crushed.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the cleaning component includes two fixing frames 23 respectively penetrating the front and rear inner walls of the box body 1, the fixing frames 23 are slidably connected to the box body 1, and the sides of the fixing frames 23 facing the crushing component are provided with cleaning brushes 24 and a plurality of rotating nozzles 25 from bottom to top. The distance between the cleaning brush 24 and the crushing component is smaller than the distance between the rotating nozzle 25 and the crushing component. The rotating nozzle 25 is connected to an external water pump through a hose (not shown in the figure), so that the rotating nozzle 25 can clean the cleaning brush 24 and the two cutting wheels.

[0029] The fixing frame 23 is provided with an adjusting rod 26 which penetrates the box body 1 and is movably connected with the box body 1. The adjusting rod 26 located outside the box body 1 is provided with a knob B27. The end of the adjusting rod 26 located inside the box body 1 is threadedly connected with the fixing frame 23. The adjusting rod 26 is provided with two limit blocks 28 located on both sides of the fixing frame 23.

[0030] The cleaning brush is detachably connected to the fixing frame 23, and a maintenance plate 29 located just above the cleaning assembly is detachably connected to the top of the box body 1. The fixing frame 23 near the movable cutting wheel 8 is movably connected to the two slide plates 9 through the fixing plate.

[0031] During the crushing process, in order to prevent the mobile cutting wheel 8 and the fixed cutting wheel 7 from damaging the cleaning brush 24 and causing the brush to fall into the medicinal materials, the knob B27 can be rotated to keep the cleaning brush away from the crushing component. After the medicinal materials are completely crushed, the speed of the mobile cutting wheel 8 and the fixed cutting wheel 7 can be reduced by controlling the motor A13, and then the distance between the cleaning brush 24 and the crushing component can be adjusted to clean the medicinal materials remaining on the two cutting wheels. When the device is used up, the cleaning water can be pumped into the rotating nozzle 25 through the hose by an external water pump to clean the device.

[0032] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the vibration assembly includes a receiving basin 30 which is sealed at the bottom of the crushing chamber 2 and is in an inverted quadrangular pyramid structure. The front and rear ends of the top and bottom of the receiving basin 30 are slidably clamped to the inner wall of the box body 1 through a fixed plate. The receiving basin 30 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 through a spring. The inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a motor B31 through a fixed plate. The output end of the motor B31 is provided with an eccentric frame 32. The eccentric frame 32 is eccentrically rotatably connected to a connecting rod 33. The connecting rod 33 is movably connected to a slider 34 which is slidably connected to the receiving basin 30. The slider 34 is fixedly connected to the receiving basin 30 through a telescopic rod and a spring sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod to prevent the spring from twisting.

[0033] Start the motor B31, which drives the eccentric frame 32 to rotate. Under the restriction of the connecting rod 33, the spring and the telescopic rod, the slider 34 can be driven to move back and forth. Under the action of the spring, the receiving basin 30 and the crushing box 35 are driven to vibrate, so that the medicinal materials on the inner wall of the receiving basin 30 can be transferred to the crushing box 35, and at the same time, the medicinal materials in the crushing box 35 can be fully crushed.

[0034] like Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the rolling assembly includes a rolling box 35 which is sealed and connected to the receiving basin 30. The outer wall of the rolling box 35 is provided with a motor C36 through a fixed plate. The output end of the motor C36 is vertically provided with an electric push rod A37. The free end of the electric push rod A37 is provided with a rocker 38. The rocker 38 is slidably connected with a groove plate 39. One end of the groove plate 39 is rotatably connected to the rolling box 35. A rolling plate A40 is sealed and rotatably connected inside the rolling box 35. The groove plate 39 is coaxially connected to the rolling plate A40. A rolling plate B41 is provided on the inner bottom wall of the rolling box 35. The bottom of the rolling box 35 is an arc-shaped structure. Discharge ports 42 are provided at the left and right ends of the bottom of the rolling box 35.

[0035] The groove plate 39 is coaxially connected to an electric push rod B43, and the bottom of the electric push rod B43 is fixedly connected to the rolling plate A40 through a spring and a telescopic rod passing through the spring. The rear side surface of the rolling box 35 is inclined, and the discharge port of the receiving basin 30 is located directly above the rear side surface. A baffle 44 is provided at the discharge port 42 of the rolling box 35, which is respectively hinged to the left and right walls of the rolling box 35, so as to prevent the medicinal materials that are not fully rolled from entering the storage box 6 in advance. Push plates 45 are provided on the left and right sides of the rolling plate A40, and the upper surfaces of the rolling plate A40 and the push plates 45 are both convex surfaces. A guide pipe 46 connected to the rolling box 35 is provided at the bottom of the transmission chamber 3, and an ultrasonic generator 47 is embedded in the bottom side surface of the rolling box 35, and an electromagnetic valve 48 is provided on the inner bottom wall of the rolling box 35.

[0036] By controlling the electric push rod B43, the distance between the rolling plate A40 and the rolling plate B41 can be adjusted. The compression strength of the spring between the rolling plate A40 and the electric push rod B43 can be adjusted to adjust the extrusion strength. The rotating motor C36 can drive the rocker 38 to rotate, and the groove plate 39 can be driven to swing under the action of the rocker 38, thereby driving the rolling plate A40 to swing back and forth on the rolling plate B41, thereby rolling the medicinal materials. After rolling, the swing amplitude of the rolling plate A40 can be adjusted in turn by the electric push rod A37, so that the rolling plate A40 can push the medicinal material powder in the rolling box 35 to the discharge and then fall into the storage box 6.

[0037] In addition, both the electric push rod A37 and the electric push rod B43 are waterproof electrical appliances, and a screen is detachably connected to the top of the storage box 6.

[0038] Specific usage of this embodiment: when in use, first push open the box cover 49 of the storage box 6, put the medicinal materials to be processed into the feed box 5, adjust the knob A22, and the rotating knob A22 drives the bevel gear B20 on the transmission rod 21 to rotate. Since the two bevel gears B20 are set in the same direction, the two bevel gears A19 rotate in the same direction, ensuring that the moving directions of the two slides 9 are consistent, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the mobile cutting wheel 8, so that the distance between the mobile cutting wheel 8 and the fixed cutting wheel 7 is adapted to the size of the medicinal materials, and starting the motor A13. The motor A13 drives the fixed gear B12 to rotate, thereby driving the fixed gear A11 and the mobile gear B15 to rotate, and both rotate in the opposite direction to the fixed gear B12. The mobile gear B15 can drive the mobile gear A14 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby causing the mobile cutting wheel 8 and the fixed cutting wheel 7 to rotate in the opposite direction to each other, thereby achieving the purpose of cutting and crushing; or the distance between the mobile cutting wheel and the fixed cutting wheel 7 can be gradually increased during the crushing process, thereby ensuring that all medicinal materials can be fully crushed.

[0039] During the crushing process, start the motor B31, which drives the eccentric frame 32 to rotate through the rotating shaft. Under the restriction of the connecting rod 33, the spring and the telescopic rod, the slider 34 can be driven to move back and forth, and the receiving basin 30 can be driven to vibrate under the action of the spring, so that the crushed powder can be transferred to the crushing box 35.

[0040] The distance between the rolling plate A40 and the rolling plate B41 can be adjusted by the electric push rod B43, and the extrusion strength can be adjusted by adjusting the compression strength of the spring between the rolling plate A40 and the electric push rod B43. The rotating motor C36 can drive the rocker 38 to rotate, and the groove plate 39 is driven to swing under the action of the rocker 38, thereby driving the rolling plate A40 to swing back and forth on the rolling plate B41, so as to roll the medicinal materials. After rolling, the swing amplitude of the rolling plate A40 can be adjusted in turn by the electric push rod A37, so that the rolling plate A40 can push the medicinal material powder in the rolling box 35 to the discharge and then drop it into the storage box 6.

[0041] After the crushing of the medicinal materials is completed, the distance between the cleaning components is adjusted so that the cleaning brush is against the mobile cutting wheel 8 and the fixed cutting wheel 7. The cleaning brush can clean the medicinal materials remaining on the slowly rotating cutting wheel to avoid waste. After the crushed medicinal materials are transferred, the cleaning water is pumped into the rotating nozzle 25 through an external water pump to clean the crushing components. By starting the ultrasonic generator 47 during the cleaning process, the cleaned liquid can be completely discharged by controlling the switch of the electromagnetic valve 48.

[0042] The above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common knowledge such as the known specific technical solutions and / or characteristics in the solution is not described in detail here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicine material crushing device, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: The upper inner cavity of the housing (1) is divided into a crushing cavity (2), a transmission cavity (3) and an electrical cavity (4) by two partitions. A crushing component and a cleaning component are arranged in the crushing cavity (2). The bottom of the crushing cavity (2) is connected to a rolling component. A vibration component is arranged between the crushing component and the rolling component. A feeding box (5) connected to the crushing cavity (2) is arranged at the top of the housing (1). A storage box (6) connected to the rolling component is detachably and sealedly connected at the bottom of the housing (1).

2. A Chinese medicine material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly comprises a fixed cutting wheel (7) and a movable cutting wheel (8) which are arranged in a crushing chamber (2) and meshed with each other. Two slide plates (9) are slidably connected in the crushing chamber (2). The inner wall of the crushing chamber (2) is provided with a slide groove (10) for sliding connection of the slide plate (9). The movable cutting wheel (8) is rotatably connected between the two slide plates (9) through a bearing, and the fixed cutting wheel (7) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing chamber (2) through a bearing.

3. The Chinese medicine material crushing equipment according to claim 2 is characterized by: A fixed gear A (11) is fixedly mounted on one end of the fixed cutting wheel (7), the fixed gear A (11) is meshed with a fixed gear B (12) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission chamber (3), the fixed gear B (12) is coaxially provided with a motor A (13) penetrating through the partition and extending into the electrical chamber (4), the fixed gear B (12) is meshed with a movable gear A (14), the movable gear A (14) and the fixed gear B (12) are rotatably connected to a connecting rod A (16), the movable gear A (14) is meshed with a movable gear B (15), the movable gear A (14) and the movable gear B (15) are rotatably connected to a connecting rod B (17), and the movable gear B (15) is fixedly connected to the movable cutting wheel (8).

4. The Chinese medicine material crushing equipment according to claim 3 is characterized by: A threaded rod (18) is provided in the crushing chamber (2) and passes through the slide plate (9) and is rotatably connected to the housing (1). The threaded rod (18) is provided with a bevel gear A (19) extending outside the housing (1). The bevel gear A (19) is meshed with a bevel gear B (20). The two bevel gears B (20) are arranged in the same direction. The two bevel gears B (20) are commonly connected to a transmission rod (21). The transmission rod (21) is rotatably connected to the housing (1) through a fixed block. A knob A (22) is provided at one end of the transmission rod (21).

5. The Chinese medicine material crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component comprises two fixing frames (23) respectively penetrating the inner wall of the box body (1); the fixing frames (23) are slidably connected to the box body (1); a cleaning brush (24) and a plurality of rotating nozzles (25) are arranged on the side of the fixing frame (23) facing the crushing component; the distance between the cleaning brush (24) and the crushing component is smaller than the distance between the rotating nozzle (25) and the crushing component; the rotating nozzle (25) is located above the cleaning brush (24).

6. The Chinese medicine material crushing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing frame (23) is provided with an adjusting rod (26) which penetrates the box body (1) and is movably connected to the box body (1); the adjusting rod (26) located outside the box body (1) is provided with a knob B (27); the end of the adjusting rod (26) located inside the box body (1) is threadedly connected to the fixing frame (23); the adjusting rod (26) is provided with two limit blocks (28) located on both sides of the fixing frame (23); the cleaning brush is detachably connected to the fixing frame (23); and the top of the box body (1) is detachably connected with a maintenance plate (29) located directly above the cleaning component.

7. The Chinese medicine material crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration assembly comprises a receiving basin (30) which is sealed at the bottom of the crushing chamber (2) and has an inverted quadrangular pyramid structure. The receiving basin (30) is slidably clamped to the inner wall of the box body (1) through a fixed plate. The receiving basin (30) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1) through a spring. The inner wall of the box body (1) is provided with a motor B (31) through a fixed plate. An eccentric frame (32) is provided at the output end of the motor B (31). The eccentric frame (32) is eccentrically rotatably connected to a connecting rod (33). The connecting rod (33) is movably connected to a slider (34) which is slidably connected to the receiving basin (30). The slider (34) is fixedly connected to the receiving basin (30) through a spring and a telescopic rod penetrating the spring.

8. The Chinese medicine material crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rolling assembly includes a rolling box (35) sealed and connected to the crushing chamber (2), the outer wall of the rolling box (35) is provided with a motor C (36) through a fixed plate, the output end of the motor C (36) is vertically provided with an electric push rod A (37), the free end of the electric push rod A (37) is provided with a rocker (38), the rocker (38) is slidably connected with a groove plate (39), one end of the groove plate (39) is rotatably connected to the rolling box (35), the rolling box (35) is sealed and rotatably connected with a rolling plate A (40), the groove plate (39) is coaxially connected to the rolling plate A (40), the inner bottom wall of the rolling box (35) is provided with a rolling plate B (41), the bottom of the rolling box (35) is an arc-shaped structure, and the left and right ends of the bottom of the rolling box (35) are provided with discharge ports (42).

9. The Chinese medicine material crushing equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The groove plate (39) is coaxially connected to an electric push rod B (43), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the rolling plate A (40) via a spring and a telescopic rod passing through the spring, a baffle (44) is provided at the discharge port (42) of the rolling box (35) and is hinged to the left and right walls of the rolling box (35), respectively, and push plates (45) are provided on the left and right sides of the rolling plate A (40).

10. The Chinese medicine material crushing equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The upper surfaces of the rolling plate A (40) and the push plate (45) are both convex surfaces, the rear side surface of the rolling box (35) is inclined, the discharge port of the crushing chamber (2) is located directly above the rear side surface, the bottom of the transmission chamber (3) is provided with a guide tube (46) connected to the rolling box (35), the bottom side surface of the rolling box (35) is embedded with an ultrasonic generator (47), the inner bottom wall of the rolling box (35) is provided with a solenoid valve (48), and the top of the feed box (5) is slidably connected with a box cover (49).

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