Unmanned aerial vehicle
By setting additional parts with different stiffness on the drone's fuselage and adjusting its resonance frequency, the problem of propeller vibration intersecting with the resonance frequency of the fuselage is solved, reducing flight control difficulty and improving stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310824653.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
AI Technical Summary
The vibration frequency generated by existing drones during the rotation of the propeller intersects with the resonance frequency of the fuselage structure, resulting in resonance phenomena and increasing the difficulty of flight control.
By setting up additional parts with different stiffness on the body of the drone, the components composed of the body and the additional parts have different resonance frequencies, avoiding intersecting with the propeller vibration frequency, thereby reducing the occurrence of resonance phenomena.
It effectively reduces the difficulty of drone flight control and improves flight stability. By adjusting the stiffness of the additional parts, adjustability to the vibration frequencies of various propellers is achieved.
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Figure CN119262362A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, and in particular to a unmanned aerial vehicle. Background Art
[0002] Drones have a large application market and can perform high-altitude operations such as transportation, reconnaissance or signal transmission.
[0003] In the prior art, a drone comprises a body, an arm and a propeller. The arm is mounted on the body, and the propeller is mounted on the arm. The propeller generates lift for the drone to take off through its own rotational motion.
[0004] However, in the prior art, the propeller of the drone will generate vibrations with a certain frequency range during its rotational motion. When the frequency range of the propeller's vibrations intersects with the resonance frequency of the drone's own structure, the drone's own structure will resonate, which increases the difficulty of controlling the drone's flight. Summary of the invention
[0005] The present application provides a drone, which has a lower possibility of resonance, making the flight control of the drone less difficult.
[0006] The present application provides a drone, which includes a body and an attachment, wherein the attachment is connected to the body, wherein the rigidity of the attachment is less than or greater than the rigidity of the body.
[0007] The drone of the present application includes a body and an attachment connected to the body, wherein the stiffness of the attachment is different from the stiffness of the body, so that the stiffness of the assembly composed of the body and the attachment is neither the same as the stiffness of the body nor the same as the stiffness of the attachment. Among them, the resonant frequency of the structure is related to the stiffness of the structure. The greater the stiffness, the greater the resonant frequency. Correspondingly, the smaller the stiffness, the smaller the resonant frequency. The present application can set an attachment with a stiffness smaller than the stiffness of the body on the body, or set an attachment with a stiffness larger than the stiffness of the body on the body, so that the assembly composed of the body and the attachment has a new resonant frequency. Under the condition that the stiffness of the body is the same, by adjusting the stiffness of the attachment, the assembly composed of the body and the attachment has a resonant frequency of different sizes. When the resonant frequency of the assembly composed of the body and the attachment is adjusted to outside the vibration frequency range of the propeller of the drone, it is difficult for the body to resonate due to the vibration of the propeller of the drone, thereby reducing the difficulty of controlling the flight of the drone. Furthermore, since the adjustable range of the stiffness of the attached parts is relatively large, the adjustable range of the resonant frequency of the assembly consisting of the body and the attached parts is also relatively large, and the resonant frequency of the assembly consisting of the body and the attached parts can be adjusted to outside the vibration frequency range of various propellers, that is, it has a high degree of adjustability.
[0008] In one possible design, the fuselage includes a box body and a first connecting portion, the first connecting portion protrudes from the box body to the outside of the fuselage, and the first connecting portion is used to connect to the arm of the drone; the accessory includes a first part and a second part that are connected, at least a portion of the first part is embedded in the box body, and / or, at least a portion of the second part is embedded in the first connecting portion.
[0009] In one possible design, the box body includes a first main body and a first reinforcing rib protruding from the first main body into the box body; the first main body is provided with a first groove, and at least part of the first part is embedded in the first groove; and / or the first reinforcing rib is provided with a first channel, and the first part is passed through the first channel.
[0010] In a possible design, the first portion is provided with a first through hole, the box body includes a first protrusion protruding from the first body into the box body, and the first protrusion is provided in the first through hole.
[0011] In a possible design, the first connecting portion includes a second body and a second reinforcing rib protruding from the second body into the body, at least part of the second portion is arranged on the inner surface of the second body, the second reinforcing rib is provided with a second channel, and the second portion is passed through the second channel.
[0012] In a possible design, the second portion is provided with a second through hole, the first connecting portion includes a second protruding portion protruding from the second body toward the inside of the body, and the second protruding portion is provided in the second through hole.
[0013] In one possible design, the accessory is made of metal and includes an electrical connection portion, at least part of which is exposed outside the body; the drone also includes an antenna located outside the body, and the portion of the electrical connection portion exposed outside the body is electrically connected to the ground portion of the antenna.
[0014] In a possible design, the drone includes an arm, which is sleeved on a body, an antenna is mounted on the arm, and the electrical connection portion is electrically connected to a ground portion of the antenna through the arm.
[0015] In one possible design, the arm includes a ring and a first screw, the ring is sleeved on the first connecting part, the ring is provided with a first connecting hole, the first screw is threadedly connected and electrically connected to the first connecting hole, the part of the electrical connecting part exposed to the outside of the body is electrically connected and pressed against the first screw, the antenna is installed on the ring, and the grounding part of the antenna is electrically connected to the ring.
[0016] In a possible design, the antenna further includes a conductive foam, and the ground portion of the antenna is electrically connected to the arm through the conductive foam.
[0017] In a possible design, the machine body is provided with a third through hole, the electrical connection portion is passed through the third through hole, and the attachment includes a portion embedded in the machine body and connected to the electrical connection portion.
[0018] In one possible design, the body is made of carbon fiber.
[0019] It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary only and are not restrictive of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 A partial structural diagram of a drone provided in this application in a specific embodiment;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the machine body and additional parts;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the body;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the additional parts;
[0024] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the attachment from another perspective;
[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the fuselage, the arms and the antenna;
[0026] Figure 7 It is a partial structure diagram of the body from another perspective;
[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the arm and antenna.
[0028] Reference numerals:
[0029] 10- Drones;
[0030] 1- body;
[0031] 11-box body;
[0032] 111-First ontology;
[0033] 111a-first groove;
[0034] 112- first reinforcement rib;
[0035] 112a-first channel;
[0036] 113- first protrusion;
[0037] 12- first connecting portion;
[0038] 121- Second body;
[0039] 122- second reinforcement rib;
[0040] 122a - second channel;
[0041] 123-third through hole;
[0042] 2-Additional parts;
[0043] 21-Part I;
[0044] 211-first through hole;
[0045] 22-Part II;
[0046] 221- second through hole;
[0047] 23- electrical connection part;
[0048] 3- Antenna;
[0049] 4-arm;
[0050] 41-ring;
[0051] 411-first connecting hole;
[0052] 42-arm body.
[0053] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0054] In order to better understand the technical solution of the present application, the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0055] It should be clear that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0056] The terms used in the embodiments of the present application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present application. The singular forms "a", "said" and "the" used in the embodiments of the present application and the appended claims are also intended to include plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates other meanings.
[0057] It should be understood that the term "and / or" used in this article is only a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and / or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, the character " / " in this article generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.
[0058] It should be noted that the directional words such as "upper", "lower", "left", and "right" described in the embodiments of the present application are described at the angles shown in the accompanying drawings and should not be understood as limiting the embodiments of the present application. In addition, in the context, it is also necessary to understand that when it is mentioned that an element is connected to another element "upper" or "lower", it can not only be directly connected to another element "upper" or "lower", but also indirectly connected to another element "upper" or "lower" through an intermediate element.
[0059] For background technical questions, please refer to Figure 1 As shown, the present application embodiment provides a drone 10. Please refer to Figure 2 As shown, the drone 10 includes a body 1 and an attachment 2 , wherein the attachment 2 is connected to the body 1 , wherein the rigidity of the attachment 2 is less than or greater than the rigidity of the body 1 .
[0060] In the present application, please refer to Figure 2 As shown, the drone 10 includes a body 1 and an attachment 2 connected to the body 1, wherein the stiffness of the attachment 2 is different from the stiffness of the body 1, so that the stiffness of the assembly consisting of the body 1 and the attachment 2 is neither the same as the stiffness of the body 1 nor the same as the stiffness of the attachment 2. Among them, the resonant frequency of the structure is related to the stiffness of the structure. The greater the stiffness, the greater the resonant frequency. Correspondingly, the smaller the stiffness, the smaller the resonant frequency. In the embodiment of the present application, an attachment 2 with a stiffness smaller than that of the body 1 can be set on the body 1, or an attachment 2 with a stiffness larger than that of the body 1 can be set on the body 1, so that the assembly consisting of the body 1 and the attachment 2 has a new resonant frequency. Under the condition that the stiffness of the body 1 is the same, by adjusting the stiffness of the attachment 2, the assembly consisting of the body 1 and the attachment 2 has different resonance frequencies. When the resonant frequency of the assembly consisting of the body 1 and the attachment 2 is adjusted to a range outside the vibration frequency of the propeller (not shown) of the drone 10, the body 1 is unlikely to resonate due to the vibration of the propeller of the drone 10, thereby reducing the difficulty of controlling the flight of the drone 10. Furthermore, since the adjustable range of the stiffness of the attachment 2 is relatively large, the adjustable range of the resonant frequency of the assembly consisting of the body 1 and the attachment 2 is relatively large, and the resonant frequency of the assembly consisting of the body 1 and the attachment 2 can be adjusted to a range outside the vibration frequency of various propellers, that is, it has a high degree of adjustability.
[0061] Among them, the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the stiffness of the body 1, nor is it limited to the stiffness of the accessory 2, nor is it limited to the difference between the stiffness of the accessory 2 and the stiffness of the body 1. The user can set the stiffness of the body 1 and the stiffness of the accessory 2 according to the frequency of the propeller of the drone 10.
[0062] In addition, the stiffness of the accessory 2 is related to the material, shape, structure, and size of the accessory 2 itself. Under the condition that the stiffness of the body 1 is the same, the user can adjust the stiffness and corresponding resonance frequency of the assembly consisting of the body 1 and the accessory 2 by installing different types of accessories 2 on the body 1.
[0063] The subsequent content of this article mainly describes the case where the stiffness of the accessory 2 is greater than the stiffness of the body 1. For example, the material of the accessory 2 can be metal, and the material of the body 1 can be non-metallic (such as carbon fiber). Under this setting, the strength of the assembly composed of the body 1 and the accessory 2 is also relatively high.
[0064] Optionally, see Figure 2 As shown, the body 1 includes a box body 11 and a first connection portion 12, the first connection portion 12 protrudes from the box body 11 to the outside of the body 1, and the first connection portion 12 is used to connect with the arm 4 of the drone 10, and the attachment 2 includes a first portion 21, and at least part of the first portion 21 is embedded in the box body 11. Under this setting, the possibility of resonance of the box body 11 can be reduced, thereby reducing the difficulty of controlling the flight of the drone 10.
[0065] Optionally, see Figure 2 As shown, the machine body 1 includes a box body 11 and a first connecting portion 12, and the first connecting portion 12 protrudes from the box body 11 to the outside of the machine body 1. Figure 2 The first connecting portion 12 shown is used to connect with Figure 1 The arm 4 of the drone 10 is connected, and the attachment 2 includes a second portion 22, at least part of which is embedded in the first connection portion 12. Under this arrangement, the possibility of resonance of the first connection portion 12 can be reduced, and the possibility of resonance of the arm 4 can also be reduced, thereby reducing the difficulty of controlling the flight of the drone 10.
[0066] Optionally, see Figure 2 As shown, the machine body 1 includes a box body 11 and a first connecting portion 12, and the first connecting portion 12 protrudes from the box body 11 to the outside of the machine body 1. Figure 2 The first connecting portion 12 shown is used to connect with Figure 1The arm 4 of the drone 10 is connected, and the attachment 2 includes a first part 21 and a second part 22, at least a part of the first part 21 is embedded in the box body 11, and at least a part of the second part 22 is embedded in the first connecting part 12. Under this arrangement, the possibility of resonance of the box body 11 can be reduced, the possibility of resonance of the first connecting part 12 can be reduced, and the possibility of resonance of the arm 4 can be reduced, thereby reducing the difficulty of controlling the flight of the drone 10.
[0067] Among them, the connection part between the box body 11 and the first connection part 12 also serves as the connection part between the drone 10 body and the arm 4. At the same time, the additional part 2 installed on the box body 11 and the first connection part 12 can improve the structural strength of the connection part and reduce the possibility of breakage of the connection part.
[0068] The following content of this article is mainly described by taking “the additional component 2 includes a first part 21 and a second part 22 , at least a part of the first part 21 is embedded in the box body 11 , and at least a part of the second part 22 is embedded in the first connecting portion 12 ” as an example.
[0069] In addition, the first part 21 can be completely embedded in the box body 11, or the first part 21 can be partially embedded in the box body 11. Similarly, the second part 22 can be completely embedded in the first connecting portion 12, or the second part 22 can be partially embedded in the first connecting portion 12.
[0070] The following content of this article is mainly described by taking “the first part 21 is partially embedded in the box body 11 , and the second part 22 is partially embedded in the first connecting portion 12 ” as an example.
[0071] Optionally, see Figure 3 As shown, the box body 11 includes a first body 111, and the first body 111 is provided with a first groove 111a, and at least part of the first part 21 is embedded in the first groove 111a. Under this arrangement, not only the structural strength of the assembly consisting of the first part 21 and the first body 111 is high, thereby improving the structural strength of the box body 11, but also the installation structure of the first body 111 and the first part 21 is highly compact, reducing the occupation of the space in the box body 11, and facilitating the installation of other parts in the box body 11.
[0072] Optionally, see Figure 3 As shown, the box body 11 includes a first body 111 and a first reinforcing rib 112 protruding from the first body 111 into the box body 11, the first reinforcing rib 112 is provided with a first channel 112a, and the first part 21 is passed through the first channel 112a. Under this arrangement, the structural strength of the assembly composed of the first part 21 and the first reinforcing rib 112 is relatively high, thereby improving the structural strength of the box body 11.
[0073] The first channel 112 a may be a notch structure disposed on the first reinforcing rib 112 and opening toward the first body 111 , or the first channel 112 a may be a hollow structure disposed on the first reinforcing rib 112 .
[0074] Optionally, see Figure 3 As shown, the box body 11 includes a first body 111 and a first reinforcing rib 112 protruding from the first body 111 into the box body 11, the first body 111 is provided with a first groove 111a, at least part of the first part 21 is embedded in the first groove 111a, the first reinforcing rib 112 is provided with a first channel 112a, and the first part 21 is passed through the first channel 112a. This embodiment not only has the advantage of a high degree of compactness of the installation structure, but also can improve the structural strength of the box body 11.
[0075] The following content of this article mainly introduces "at least part of the first portion 21 is embedded in the first groove 111a set in the first body 111 and at least part of the first portion 21 is embedded in the first channel 112a set in the first reinforcing rib 112" as an example. Among them, the first channel 112a can be a notch structure set in the first reinforcing rib 112 and opened toward the first body 111, and the first channel 112a is connected to the first groove 111a set in the first body 111.
[0076] Optionally, see Figure 4 As shown, the first portion 21 is provided with a first through hole 211, please refer to Figure 3 As shown, the box body 11 includes a first protrusion 113 protruding from the first body 111 into the box body 11, and the first protrusion 113 is arranged in the first through hole 211. Under this arrangement, the first protrusion 113 can play a role of fixing the first part 21 to improve the connection reliability between the box body 11 and the first part 21; secondly, the first protrusion 113 plays a role of positioning the first part 21 to limit the movement of the first part 21 relative to the box body 11.
[0077] Optionally, see Figure 3 As shown, the first connection part 12 includes a second body 121 and a second reinforcing rib 122 protruding from the second body 121 into the body 1, at least part of the second part 22 is arranged on the inner surface of the second body 121, the second reinforcing rib 122 is provided with a second channel 122a, and the second part 22 is passed through the second channel 122a. Under this arrangement, the structural strength of the assembly composed of the second part 22 and the second reinforcing rib 122 is relatively high, thereby improving the structural strength of the first connection part 12.
[0078] Optionally, see Figure 4As shown, the second part 22 is provided with a second through hole 221. The first connection part 12 includes a second protrusion (not shown in the figure) protruding from the second body 121 into the body 1, and the second protrusion is arranged in the second through hole 221. Under this arrangement, the second protrusion can play a role of fixed connection for the first part 22, so as to improve the connection reliability between the first connection part 12 and the second part 22; secondly, the second protrusion plays a role of positioning for the second part 22, so as to limit the movement of the second part 22 relative to the first connection part 12.
[0079] In the above embodiment, the connection between the machine body 1 and the attachment 2 can be a detachable connection. Alternatively, the machine body 1 and the attachment 2 are connected by using an in-mold injection molding process. Specifically, the manufactured attachment 2 is placed in a mold, and the raw material of the machine body 1 is injection molded in the mold so that the attachment 2 is fixedly connected to the machine body 1. The subsequent embodiments of this article are mainly described by taking "using an in-mold injection molding process to connect the machine body 1 and the attachment 2" as an example.
[0080] Optionally, see Figure 5 As shown, the material of the additional part 2 is metal, and the additional part 2 includes an electrical connection portion 23, at least part of which is exposed to the outside of the body 1 (for example, the electrical connection portion 23 is disposed through Figure 7 Please refer to the third through hole 123 shown in FIG. Figure 8 As shown, the drone 10 also includes an antenna 3 located outside the body 1. The portion of the electrical connection portion 23 exposed to the outside of the body 1 is electrically connected to the grounding portion of the antenna 3 (not shown in the figure). Under this setting, the attachment 2 can play an electromagnetic protection role for the antenna 3, reduce the degree of interference to the signal of the antenna 3, that is, reduce the degree of delay in signal transmission, so that the user can control the drone in time to improve the safety of the drone flight process. On the other hand, the embodiment of the present application uses the attachment 2 as part of the grounding circuit of the antenna 3, and there is no need to set up other parts separately as the grounding circuit of the antenna 3. Therefore, the structure of the drone 10 of the embodiment of the present application is relatively simple and lightweight, which is convenient for the later maintenance of the drone 10, and also makes the energy consumption of the drone 10 lower, and the user experience is higher.
[0081] The portion of the electrical connection portion 23 exposed to the outside of the body 1 may be directly electrically connected to the ground portion of the antenna 3 or indirectly electrically connected through other conductive parts. The following content of this article mainly describes the example of "the portion of the electrical connection portion 23 exposed to the outside of the body 1 is indirectly electrically connected to the ground portion of the antenna 3 through other conductive parts".
[0082] Optionally, see Figure 6 As shown, the drone 10 includes an arm 4, which is sleeved on the body 1, and an antenna 3 is installed on the arm 4. Figure 5 The electrical connection portion 23 shown is connected by Figure 6 The arm 4 shown is similar to Figure 6 The grounding part (not shown in the figure) of the antenna 3 is electrically connected. Under this setting, the arm 4 is used as a component for installing the propeller (not shown in the figure) of the drone 10, and also as a part of the grounding circuit of the antenna 3. Therefore, the structure of the drone 10 of the embodiment of the present application is relatively simple and lightweight, which is convenient for the later maintenance of the drone 10, and also makes the energy consumption of the drone 10 lower, and the user experience is higher.
[0083] Optionally, see Figure 6 As shown, the arm 4 includes a collar 41 and a first screw (not shown in the figure). The collar 41 is sleeved on the Figure 2 and Figure 3 The first connecting portion 12 is shown. Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, the collar 41 is provided with a first connection hole 411. The first screw is threadedly connected and electrically connected to the first connection hole 411, as shown in FIG. Figure 5 The portion of the electrical connection portion 23 exposed to the outside of the machine body 1 is electrically connected and pressed against the first screw. Figure 6 As shown, the antenna 3 is mounted on the collar 41, and the grounding portion (not shown) of the antenna 3 is electrically connected to the collar 41. Under this arrangement, the grounding portion of the antenna 3, the collar 41, the first screw and the electrical connection portion 23 form a part of the grounding circuit of the antenna 3. The first screw is threadedly connected to the first connection hole 411, and the tightening degree of the first screw can be adjusted so that the first screw can be pressed against the portion of the electrical connection portion 23 exposed to the outside of the body, thereby improving the reliability of the electrical connection, and also improving the reliability of the connection between the collar 41 and the electrical connection portion 23 or the reliability of the connection between the collar 41 and the body 1.
[0084] The portion of the electrical connection part 23 exposed to the outside of the body can be bonded to the first screw by conductive glue, which can improve the reliability of the electrical connection and the connection reliability between the first screw and the electrical connection part 23 .
[0085] Also, please refer to Figure 6 As shown, the machine arm 4 also includes an arm body 42 for mounting a propeller, and the arm body 42 is connected to the machine body 1 via a collar 41 .
[0086] Furthermore, the collar 41 may be threadedly connected to the first connection portion 12 , or the collar 41 may be fixedly connected to the first connection portion 12 via other fasteners.
[0087] In the above embodiment, the material of the ring 41 and the material of the first screw can be a conductive material such as metal or carbon fiber.
[0088] Optionally, the antenna 3 further includes a conductive foam (not shown in the figure), and the grounding portion of the antenna 3 (not shown in the figure) is electrically connected to the machine arm 4 through the conductive foam. Since the antenna 3 can be detachably mounted on the machine arm 4, there is an installation gap between the grounding portion of the antenna 3 and the machine arm 4, and the conductive foam is made of a relatively soft material, the conductive foam can be arranged between the grounding portion of the antenna 3 and the machine arm 4. The conductive foam has good electrical conductivity, and the conductive foam also has good vibration isolation and buffering performance. The conductive foam can reduce the influence of the vibration of the machine arm 4 on the grounding portion of the antenna 3, and reduce the possibility of damage to the grounding portion of the antenna 3 due to vibration.
[0089] The grounding portion (not shown in the figure) of the antenna 3 may be connected to the ring 41 via conductive foam.
[0090] Optionally, see Figure 7 As shown, the body 1 is provided with a third through hole 123. Figure 5 The electrical connection portion 23 shown is provided through the Figure 7 The attachment 2 includes a portion (e.g., Figure 2 The first part 21 and the second part 22 are shown).
[0091] The third through hole 123 may be aligned with the first connecting hole 411 .
[0092] In addition, the embodiment of the present application does not limit the number of the electrical connection parts 23 , and the number of the third through holes 123 and the number of the first connection holes 411 both correspond to the number of the electrical connection parts 23 .
[0093] Optionally, the material of the body 1 includes carbon fiber, and the carbon fiber body 1 is conductive, and the body 1 can serve as a part of the grounding circuit of the antenna 3 .
[0094] In the above embodiment, the antenna 3 of the drone 10 may be a 4G antenna and a 5G antenna, and the 4G antenna and the 5G antenna are respectively installed on different arms 4.
[0095] The drawings in this specification Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 The dotted lines in the figure are non-structural lines and are only used to indicate the limits of the local magnification range of the UAV structure.
[0096] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A drone, characterized in that: include: Body (1); An additional component (2) connected to the machine body (1); Wherein, the rigidity of the additional component (2) is smaller than or larger than the rigidity of the machine body (1).
2. The drone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The body (1) comprises a box body (11) and a first connecting portion (12), wherein the first connecting portion (12) protrudes from the box body (11) toward the outside of the body (1), and the first connecting portion (12) is used to connect to the arm (4) of the drone; The attachment (2) comprises a first part (21) and a second part (22) connected to each other, wherein at least a part of the first part (21) is embedded in the box body (11), and / or at least a part of the second part (22) is embedded in the first connecting part (12).
3. The drone according to claim 2, characterized in that: The box body (11) comprises a first body (111) and a first reinforcing rib (112) protruding from the first body (111) into the box body (11); The first body (111) is provided with a first groove (111a), and at least part of the first part (21) is embedded in the first groove (111a); And / or, the first reinforcing rib (112) is provided with a first channel (112a), and the first portion (21) is passed through the first channel (112a).
4. The drone according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first part (21) is provided with a first through hole (211), and the box body (11) comprises a first protrusion (113) protruding from the first body (111) into the box body (11), and the first protrusion (113) is provided in the first through hole (211).
5. The drone according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first connecting portion (12) comprises a second body (121) and a second reinforcing rib (122) protruding from the second body (121) into the body (1); at least part of the second portion (22) is arranged on the inner surface of the second body (121); the second reinforcing rib (122) is provided with a second channel (122a); and the second portion (22) is passed through the second channel (122a).
6. The drone according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second portion (22) is provided with a second through hole, and the first connecting portion (12) comprises a second protruding portion protruding from the second body (121) into the machine body (1), and the second protruding portion is provided in the second through hole.
7. The drone according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The material of the additional component (2) is metal, and the additional component (2) comprises an electrical connection portion, at least part of which is exposed outside the body (1); The drone also includes an antenna (3) located outside the body (1), and a portion of the electrical connection portion exposed to the outside of the body (1) is electrically connected to a grounding portion of the antenna (3).
8. The drone according to claim 7, characterized in that: The drone comprises an arm (4), the arm (4) being sleeved on the body (1), the antenna (3) being mounted on the arm (4), and the electrical connection portion being electrically connected to a grounding portion of the antenna (3) via the arm (4).
9. The drone according to claim 8, characterized in that: The machine arm (4) comprises a collar (41) and a first screw, the collar (41) being sleeved on the first connection portion (12), the collar (41) being provided with a first connection hole (411), the first screw being threadedly connected and electrically connected to the first connection hole (411), the portion of the electrical connection portion exposed to the outside of the machine body (1) being electrically connected and pressed against the first screw, the antenna (3) being mounted on the collar (41), and the grounding portion of the antenna (3) being electrically connected to the collar (41).
10. The drone according to claim 8, characterized in that: The antenna (3) also includes conductive foam, and the grounding portion of the antenna (3) is electrically connected to the machine arm (4) via the conductive foam.
11. The drone according to claim 7, characterized in that: The machine body (1) is provided with a third through hole, the electrical connection portion is passed through the third through hole, and the attachment (2) comprises a portion embedded in the machine body (1) and connected to the electrical connection portion.
12. The drone according to claim 7, characterized in that: The material of the machine body (1) includes carbon fiber.