Examination sample transfer and storage device for outpatient service

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sample transfer and storage, and discloses a test sample transfer and storage device for outpatient service, which comprises a storage box and a box cover hinged to the top opening of the storage box, a lifting carrier plate is vertically and slidably mounted in the storage box, a group of test tube racks are mounted at the top of the lifting carrier plate, and a pressing plate is arranged above the test tube racks. According to the test sample transfer and storage device for outpatient service, the lifting carrier plate is suspended and clamped above the lifting carrier plate, and the top end of the lifting carrier plate is exposed above the storage box, so that the height difference during sample storage and taking is reduced, a test tube rack filled with samples can be conveniently placed on the lifting carrier plate, and the use for storing and taking the samples is more stable; the test tube rack is simple in structure and convenient to operate, test tube damage or sample pollution caused by improper operation can be prevented, it is guaranteed that the test tube rack is in a static state in the storage box, the situation that the samples shake in the storage box due to vehicle jolt or manual operation and other factors in the transfer process is avoided, and the safety and integrity of the samples are guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sample transport and preservation, and in particular to a test sample transport and preservation device for outpatient clinics. Background Art

[0002] In the medical diagnosis process, the collection, transportation and storage of test samples are crucial links, which are directly related to the accuracy and timeliness of the diagnosis results. As the front end of medical services, the processing efficiency and quality of test samples in outpatient clinics directly affect the patient's diagnosis and treatment experience.

[0003] The storage box of the existing outpatient test sample transport and storage device is generally designed to be deeper to meet the storage needs of more samples. Due to the large depth of the storage box, it is difficult for medical staff to stably operate when placing or removing test tubes due to the height difference, which not only increases the difficulty of operation, but also may cause test tube damage or sample contamination due to improper operation, thereby affecting the accuracy of the test results;

[0004] In addition, existing storage boxes generally lack limiting mechanisms for test tubes. During transportation, due to factors such as vehicle bumps or human operation, the test tubes are prone to shaking in the storage box, which may not only damage the test tubes, but also cause cross-contamination of samples and interfere with subsequent inspection work. Especially in emergency situations, such as when a large number of samples need to be transported quickly, this shaking problem is particularly prominent. These problems not only affect the safety and integrity of the samples, but may also have an adverse effect on the accuracy and timeliness of medical diagnosis. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a test sample transport and storage device for outpatient use to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A test sample transport and storage device for outpatient clinics, comprising: a storage box and a box cover hingedly installed at the top opening of the storage box, a lifting plate vertically slidably installed inside the storage box, a group of test tube racks is installed on the top of the lifting plate, and the number of the test tube racks in a group is 3 and they are vertically stacked, and a pressing plate is arranged above the test tube rack;

[0008] A card seat is fixed at the upper and lower positions of the middle of both sides of the inner wall of the storage box, a card hole is provided on the side of the card seat close to the lifting plate, and an installation cavity is provided in the middle of both sides of the lifting plate, a blocking plate is fixed inside the installation cavity and close to the card seat, a slide plate is slidably installed inside the installation cavity, a partition is fixed on the side of the installation cavity away from the blocking plate, a card rod connected with the card hole is fixed on the side of the slide plate close to the blocking plate, and a round block is installed between the opposite surfaces of the slide plate and the partition plate;

[0009] Baffles are fixed on the front and rear sides of the top of the lifting carrier plate, slide seats are fixed on both sides of the opposite surfaces of the baffles, and the test tube rack and the pressure plate are limited to slide between the two baffles. A hollow groove is opened in the middle of the top of the pressure plate, and two translation plates are limited to slide inside the hollow groove. Springs three are installed on both sides of the opposite surfaces of the two translation plates, and linkage columns are fixed on both sides of the opposite back surfaces of the two translation plates. A clamping head is fixed on the end of the linkage column away from the translation plate, and three limiting holes that are clamped with the clamping head are opened vertically at equal intervals inside the slide seat.

[0010] As an improved technical solution, sliding rods are fixed on both sides of the opposite surfaces of the partition plate and the blocking plate, and sliding holes for sliding with the sliding rods are provided at both ends of the sliding plate.

[0011] As an improved technical solution, a round block is fixed to the middle of the slide plate near the partition, a round ring is fixed to the middle of the partition plate near the slide plate, and a spring is installed between the round block and the round ring.

[0012] As an improved technical solution, an electromagnet is fixed on the side of the installation cavity away from the blocking plate, a circular hole coaxial with the circular ring is opened in the middle of one side of the partition plate, and the electromagnet is magnetically adsorbed to the round block through the circular hole.

[0013] As an improved technical solution, two guide rails are fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the storage box, and sliders that slide on the guide rails are installed on both sides of the lifting carrier and at positions facing the guide rails.

[0014] As an improved technical solution, wire rods are fixed on both sides of the hollow slot, sliding holes for the wire rods to slide are opened at both ends of the translation plate, and the three sets of springs are arranged on the wire rods and located between the two translation plates.

[0015] As an improved technical solution, sliders three sliding on the slide seat are fixed on both sides of the front and back of the pressure plate, and through holes for linkage columns to pass through are opened on both sides of the front and back of the pressure plate and on the slider three.

[0016] As an improved technical solution, the test tube rack includes a chassis, and sliders 2 sliding on slide seats are installed on both sides of the front and back of the chassis. A U-shaped tube rack is welded on the top of the chassis, and rectangular test tube holes are opened on the top of the U-shaped tube rack.

[0017] As an improved technical solution, a tube sheet is slidably installed inside the U-shaped tube rack and above the chassis, and a circular hole is opened on the top of the tube sheet and directly below each test tube hole, a group of spring blocks 1 is fixed to the bottom of the tube sheet, a group of spring blocks 2 is fixed to the top of the chassis, and the group of spring blocks 2 corresponds to the group of spring blocks one by one, and a spring 2 is installed between the one-to-one corresponding spring blocks 1 and spring blocks 2.

[0018] As an improved technical solution, two guide bars are fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped tube rack, two sliding grooves for the guide bars to slide are opened on both sides of the tube plate, and a blocking protrusion is fixed on the top of the guide bar to block the tube plate.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The present invention suspends the lifting plate above the lifting plate, and the top of the lifting plate is exposed above the preservation box, which reduces the height difference when storing and retrieving samples, facilitates the direct placement of the test tube rack containing the samples on the lifting plate, and makes the sample storage and retrieval more stable, which helps to prevent the test tube from being damaged or the sample from being contaminated due to improper operation. In addition, under the magnetic adsorption of the electromagnet and the round block, and under the elastic reset action of the spring, the engagement between the driving rod and the clamping hole is reduced, which reduces the difficulty of operation and makes it easier to lift the lifting plate.

[0021] 2. In the present invention, four sliding blocks 2 slide corresponding to four sliding seats, which play a role in limiting the test tube rack, so as to prevent the test tube rack from shaking all the time when placed on the top of the lifting carrier plate, so that it can only move vertically, which helps to prevent the samples from colliding inside the preservation box.

[0022] 3. In the present invention, the clamping head enters the internal clamping connection, presses the pressing plate on the top of the test tube rack, and then presses the test tube rack on the top of the lifting carrier plate to fix it, so that when the test tube rack is stored inside the preservation box, it cannot be lifted or lowered vertically, ensuring that the test tube rack is in a stationary state inside the preservation box, avoiding the shaking of the sample inside the preservation box due to vehicle bumps or human operations during transportation, thereby avoiding damage and contamination of the sample, ensuring the safety and integrity of the sample, and three limiting holes are opened on the slide seat, for different numbers of test tube racks stacked together, so that the clamping head on the pressing plate enters the limiting holes of different heights for clamping, so no matter whether one test tube rack or multiple test tube racks are placed, the test tube rack can be effectively pressed and limited.

[0023] 4. In the present invention, when the test tube rack is stacked vertically and subjected to downward pressure from the pressure plate, the downward pressure will be transmitted to the tube plate through the sample test tube, causing the tube plate to move downward and compress the spring 2, further pressing and limiting the test tube, thereby preventing the sample test tube from sliding on the test tube rack. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a test sample transport and storage device for outpatient use;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a lifting and lowering carrier plate in a test sample transport and storage device for outpatient use;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the enlarged portion A of the convex portion 2 of a test sample transport and storage device for outpatient use;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a test tube rack in a test sample transport and storage device for outpatient use;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of a pressure plate in a test sample transport and storage device for outpatient clinics;

[0029] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a slide in a test sample transport and storage device for outpatient use.

[0030] In the figure: 1, storage box; 11, box cover; 2, lifting plate; 21, guide rail; 22, slider 1; 23, slide seat; 24, baffle; 25, card seat; 26, card hole; 27, blocking plate; 28, slide plate; 29, slide bar; 210, partition; 211, electromagnet; 212, installation cavity; 213, round hole; 214, ring; 215, spring 1; 216, round block; 217, Clamping rod; 218, limiting hole; 3, test tube rack; 31, chassis; 32, slider 2; 33, guide strip; 34, blocking protrusion; 35, U-shaped tube rack; 36, tube plate; 37, spring block 1; 38, spring 2; 39, spring block 2; 4, pressure plate; 41, hollow groove; 42, wire rod; 43, spring 3; 44, linkage column; 45, translation plate; 46, slider 3; 47, clamping head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] See also Figures 1 to 6 The present invention proposes a technical solution, a test sample transport storage device for outpatient use, comprising: a storage box 1 and a box cover 11 hingedly installed at the top opening of the storage box 1, a lifting plate 2 is vertically slidably installed inside the storage box 1, and horizontal convex bars for blocking the lifting plate 2 are installed at the upper position of both sides of the inner wall of the storage box 1, a group of test tube racks 3 are installed on the top of the lifting plate 2, and the number of the test tube racks 3 in a group is 3, and they are vertically stacked, and a pressing plate 4 is arranged above the test tube rack 3;

[0033] A card seat 25 is fixed at the upper and lower positions of the middle of both sides of the inner wall of the preservation box 1, and a card hole 26 is opened on the side of the card seat 25 close to the lifting plate 2. A mounting cavity 212 is opened in the middle of both sides of the lifting plate 2. A blocking plate 27 is fixed inside the mounting cavity 212 and close to the side of the card seat 25. A slide plate 28 is slidably installed inside the mounting cavity 212. A partition plate 210 is fixed on the side of the mounting cavity 212 away from the blocking plate 27. A card rod 217 that is engaged with the card hole 26 is fixed on the side of the slide plate 28 close to the blocking plate 27, and The blocking plate 27 is provided with a through hole for the clamping rod 217 to pass through, and a round block 216 is installed between the opposite surfaces of the slide plate 28 and the partition plate 210. The clamping rod 217 enters the inner part of the clamping hole 26 and is clamped, so that the lifting plate 2 is suspended and clamped above the lifting plate 2. At this time, the top of the lifting plate 2 is exposed above the preservation box 1, which reduces the height difference when storing and retrieving samples, and is convenient for directly placing the test tube rack 3 containing samples on the lifting plate 2, which makes it more stable when storing and retrieving samples, and helps to prevent the test tube from being damaged or the sample from being contaminated due to improper operation;

[0034] Baffles 24 are fixed on the front and rear sides of the top of the lifting carrier 2, and handshake holes are opened on the baffles 24. Slide seats 23 are fixed on both sides of the opposite sides of the baffles 24, and the test tube rack 3 and the pressing plate 4 are limited to slide between the two baffles 24. A hollow groove 41 is opened in the middle of the top of the pressing plate 4. Two translation plates 45 are limited to slide inside the hollow groove 41. Springs 43 are installed on both sides of the opposite sides of the two translation plates 45. Linkage columns 44 are fixed on both sides of the back faces of the two translation plates 45. A clamping head 47 is fixed on one end of the linkage column 44 away from the translation plate 45. Three limiting holes 218 that are clamped with the clamping head 47 are opened at equal vertical intervals inside the slide seat 23. The clamping head 47 enters the internal clamping of the limiting hole 218 to press the pressing plate 4 on the top of the test tube rack 3. The test tube rack 3 is then pressed on the top of the lifting carrier plate 2 for fixing, so that the test tube rack 3 cannot be lifted or lowered vertically when stored in the preservation box 1, ensuring that the test tube rack 3 is in a stationary state inside the preservation box 1, and avoiding the sample from shaking inside the preservation box 1 due to vehicle bumps or human operations during transportation, thereby avoiding sample damage and contamination, and ensuring the safety and integrity of the sample. Three limiting holes 218 are opened on the slide seat 23. Different numbers of test tube racks 3 are stacked together, and the clamping heads 47 on the pressing plate 4 are correspondingly clamped into the limiting holes 218 at different heights. Therefore, no matter whether one test tube rack 3 or three test tube racks 3 are placed, the test tube rack 3 can be effectively pressed and limited.

[0035] Sliding rods 29 are fixed on both sides of the partition plate 210 and the blocking plate 27 , and sliding holes for sliding with the sliding rods 29 are formed at both ends of the sliding plate 28 .

[0036] A round block 216 is fixed to the middle of the slide plate 28 near the partition plate 210 , a round ring 214 is fixed to the middle of the partition plate 210 near the slide plate 28 , and a spring 215 is installed between the round block 216 and the round ring 214 .

[0037] An electromagnet 211 is fixed on the side of the installation cavity 212 away from the sealing plate 27, and a circular hole 213 coaxial with the circular ring 214 is opened in the middle of one side of the partition 210. The electromagnet 211 is magnetically adsorbed to the round block 216 through the circular hole 213. A switch for controlling the electromagnet 211 is installed on the top of the baffle 24. A power supply is also installed inside the installation cavity 212. Under the magnetic adsorption of the electromagnet 211 and the round block 216 and the elastic reset action of the spring 215, the drive rod 217 and the card hole 26 are engaged or not, which reduces the difficulty of operation and makes it easier to lift the lifting carrier 2.

[0038] Two guide rails 21 are fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the preservation box 1, and sliders 22 that slide on the guide rails 21 are installed on both sides of the lifting carrier 2 and at positions facing the guide rails 21.

[0039] Conductor rods 42 are fixed on both sides of the hollow slot 41 , and sliding holes for the conductor rods 42 to slide are provided at both ends of the translation plate 45 . A spring 43 is sleeved on the conductor rods 42 and is located between the two translation plates 45 .

[0040] Slide blocks 3 46 sliding on the slide seat 23 are fixed on both sides of the front and back of the pressing plate 4. Through holes for the linkage column 44 to pass through are opened on both sides of the front and back of the pressing plate 4 and the slide blocks 3 46.

[0041] The test tube rack 3 includes a chassis 31, and both sides of the front and back of the chassis 31 are equipped with sliders 32 sliding on the slide 23. The sliders 32 slide on the slide 23 accordingly, and four sliders 32 slide corresponding to four slides 23, which play a role in limiting the test tube rack 3 to prevent the test tube rack 3 from shaking all the time when it is placed on the top of the lifting carrier 2, so that it can only be lifted and moved vertically, which helps to prevent the sample from colliding inside the preservation box 1. A U-shaped tube rack 35 is welded on the top of the chassis 31, and rectangular test tube holes are opened on the top of the U-shaped tube rack 35.

[0042] A tube sheet 36 is slidably installed inside the U-shaped tube rack 35 and located above the bottom plate 31, and a circular hole is opened on the top of the tube sheet 36 and directly below each test tube hole. A group of spring blocks 1 37 is fixed to the bottom of the tube sheet 36, and a group of spring blocks 2 39 is fixed to the top of the bottom plate 31. The group of spring blocks 2 39 corresponds to the group of spring blocks 1 37 one by one, and a spring 2 38 is installed between the corresponding spring blocks 1 37 and spring blocks 2 39. When the test tube racks 3 are stacked vertically and subjected to downward pressure from the pressing plate 4, the downward pressure will be transmitted to the tube sheet 36 through the sample test tube, so that the tube sheet 36 moves downward and compresses the spring 2 38, and further presses and limits the test tube, thereby preventing the sample test tube from sliding on the test tube rack 3.

[0043] Two guide bars 33 are fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped tube rack 35, and two slide grooves for the guide bars 33 to slide are provided on both sides of the tube plate 36. A blocking protrusion 34 for blocking the tube plate 36 is fixed on the top of the guide bar 33.

[0044] The working principle of the present invention is:

[0045] When in use, the test tube specimen is passed through the test tube hole on the U-shaped tube rack 35, so that the bottom end of the test tube specimen is placed in the circular hole on the tube plate 36, the test tube specimen is placed on the test tube rack 3, and then the test tube rack 3 containing the test tube is placed on the lifting carrier plate 2;

[0046] With both hands, hold the handshake holes on the two baffles 24, press the switch on the baffle 24 to control the electromagnet 211 to turn on and generate magnetism, and under the magnetic adsorption of the electromagnet 211 and the round block 216, the round block 216 is pulled toward the partition 210. At this time, the slide plate 28 compresses the spring 1 215, so that the clamping rod 217 is disengaged from the clamping hole 26 on the bottom clamping seat 25, and the baffle 24 is lifted upward to cause the slider 1 22 to move upward, blocking the lifting and lowering of the carrier plate 2 and the horizontal convex strip. When the lifting plate 2 is touched, the lifting plate 2 cannot move upward further. At this time, the clamping rod 217 and the clamping hole 26 on the uppermost clamping seat 25 are in a coaxial state, and the electromagnet 211 is turned off to release the magnetic adsorption of the round block 216. Under the elastic reset action of the spring 1 215, the clamping rod 217 enters the inner part of the clamping hole 26 for clamping, and the lifting plate 2 is suspended and clamped above the lifting plate 2. At this time, the top of the lifting plate 2 is exposed above the preservation box 1, reducing the height difference when storing and accessing samples;

[0047] After the sample is placed, the engagement between the clamping rod 217 and the clamping hole 26 is released, and the lifting plate 2 is moved downward, and the clamping rod 217 is engaged with the clamping hole 26 on the bottom clamping seat 25, so that the lifting plate 2 is fixed to the inner bottom of the preservation box 1;

[0048] At the same time, the two translation plates 45 are moved toward the middle, the two translation plates 45 compress the spring three 43, and drive the clamping head 47 to retract into the perforation on the slider three 46, so that the four sliders three 46 enter the inside of the four slide seats 23 accordingly, and the translation plate 45 is released. The translation plate 45 is pushed back and reset by the elastic reset of the spring three 43, and the clamping head 47 abuts against the inside of the slide seat 23, and the pressing plate 4 is pressed on the top of the test tube rack 3 to press downward, driving the test tube rack 3 to move downward. When the clamping head 47 passes the limiting hole 218, the clamping head 47 enters the internal clamping of the limiting hole 218 under the elastic reset action of the spring three 43, and the pressing plate 4 is pressed on the top of the test tube rack 3, and then the test tube rack 3 is pressed on the top of the lifting carrier plate 2 for fixing, so that the test tube rack 3 cannot be vertically lifted and lowered when stored in the preservation box 1, ensuring that the test tube rack 3 is in a stationary state inside the preservation box 1.

[0049] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A test sample transport and storage device for outpatient use, characterized in that: include: A storage box (1) and a box cover (11) hingedly mounted at the top opening of the storage box (1); a lifting plate (2) is vertically slidably mounted inside the storage box (1); a group of test tube racks (3) is mounted on the top of the lifting plate (2); and a group of test tube racks (3) is composed of three test tube racks (3) which are arranged in a vertical stack; a pressing plate (4) is arranged above the test tube racks (3); A card seat (25) is fixed at the upper and lower positions of the middle of both sides of the inner wall of the storage box (1); a card hole (26) is provided on the side of the card seat (25) close to the lifting plate (2); a mounting cavity (212) is provided in the middle of both sides of the lifting plate (2); a blocking plate (27) is fixed inside the mounting cavity (212) and close to the side of the card seat (25); a slide plate (28) is slidably installed inside the mounting cavity (212); a partition plate (210) is fixed on the side of the mounting cavity (212) away from the blocking plate (27); a card rod (217) that is engaged with the card hole (26) is fixed on the side of the slide plate (28) close to the blocking plate (27); and a round block (216) is installed between the opposite surfaces of the slide plate (28) and the partition plate (210); Baffles (24) are fixed on the front and rear sides of the top of the lifting carrier (2), and slide seats (23) are fixed on both sides of the opposite surface of the baffles (24), and the test tube rack (3) and the pressing plate (4) are limitedly slid between the two baffles (24). A hollow groove (41) is opened in the middle of the top of the pressing plate (4), and two translation plates (45) are limitedly slid inside the hollow groove (41). Springs (43) are installed on both sides of the opposite surfaces of the two translation plates (45), and linkage columns (44) are fixed on both sides of the opposite back surfaces of the two translation plates (45). A clamping head (47) is fixed on one end of the linkage column (44) away from the translation plate (45), and three limiting holes (218) connected with the clamping head (47) are opened at equal intervals in the vertical direction inside the slide seat (23).

2. The outpatient test sample transport and storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sliding rods (29) are fixed on both sides of the opposite surfaces of the partition plate (210) and the blocking plate (27), and sliding holes for sliding with the sliding rods (29) are provided at both ends of the sliding plate (28).

3. The outpatient test sample transport and storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A round block (216) is fixed to the middle of one side of the slide plate (28) close to the partition plate (210), a round ring (214) is fixed to the middle of one side of the partition plate (210) close to the slide plate (28), and a spring (215) is installed between the round block (216) and the round ring (214).

4. The outpatient test sample transport and storage device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An electromagnet (211) is fixed to a side of the installation cavity (212) away from the blocking plate (27), a circular hole (213) coaxial with the circular ring (214) is provided in the middle of one side of the partition plate (210), and the electromagnet (211) is magnetically adsorbed to the round block (216) through the circular hole (213).

5. The outpatient test sample transport and storage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two guide rails (21) are fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the storage box (1), and a slider (22) that slides on the guide rails (21) is installed on both sides of the lifting carrier (2) and at positions facing the guide rails (21).

6. The outpatient test sample transport and storage device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Conductor rods (42) are fixed on both sides of the hollow groove (41), and sliding holes for the conductor rods (42) to slide are provided at both ends of the translation plate (45), and the spring three (43) is sleeved on the conductor rods (42) and located between the two translation plates (45).

7. The outpatient test sample transport and storage device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Sliding blocks (46) sliding on the sliding seat (23) are fixed on both sides of the front and back of the pressing plate (4), and through holes for the linkage column (44) to pass through are provided on both sides of the front and back of the pressing plate (4) and the sliding blocks (46).

8. The outpatient test sample transport and storage device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The test tube rack (3) comprises a chassis (31), and two slide blocks (32) sliding on a slide seat (23) are installed on both sides of the front and back of the chassis (31). A U-shaped tube rack (35) is welded on the top of the chassis (31), and rectangular test tube holes are opened on the top of the U-shaped tube rack (35).

9. The outpatient test sample transport and storage device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A tube sheet (36) is slidably mounted inside the U-shaped tube rack (35) and located above the bottom plate (31), and a circular hole is provided at the top of the tube sheet (36) and directly below each test tube hole. A group of spring blocks (37) is fixed at the bottom of the tube sheet (36), and a group of spring blocks (39) is fixed at the top of the bottom plate (31). The group of spring blocks (39) corresponds to the group of spring blocks (37) one by one, and a spring (38) is installed between the corresponding spring blocks (37) and spring blocks (39).

10. The outpatient test sample transport and storage device according to claim 9, characterized in that: Two guide bars (33) are fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped tube rack (35), two slide grooves for the guide bars (33) to slide are provided on both sides of the tube plate (36), and a blocking protrusion (34) for blocking the tube plate (36) is fixed on the top of the guide bar (33).

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