Computer component machining and conveying device

Abstract

A computer component machining and conveying device comprises a front conveying device, a middle conveying device, a rear conveying device and a transfer device installed on the lower portion of the middle conveying device, the transfer device comprises a rack, a cam rotationally connected to the lower portion of the rack, a shifting frame slidably connected to the middle of the rack, a cam rod slidably connected to the middle of the shifting frame, and the cam rod is slidably connected with the cam. The upper portion of the rack is slidably connected with the two ejector rods and the jacking feeding device, the cam drives the cam rod to move left and right and up and down, the cam rod drives the two ejector rods to move up and down in turn, the ejector rods drive the jacking feeding device to move up and down, the rear side of the rack is slidably connected with the two baffles, and the shifting frame drives the two baffles to move up and down. And the position and the distance between the materials above the new conveying belt are accurate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of computer component conveying, and in particular to a computer component processing and conveying device. Background Art

[0002] During the processing of computer components, computer components need to be transported. Usually, materials from different directions or different conveyors need to be merged onto the same conveyor belt for subsequent transportation, processing or storage. The existing material merging device has the following problems: first, the orientation of the merged materials on the new conveyor belt cannot be guaranteed during merging, causing the merged materials to be skewed and chaotic during transportation; second, the spacing of the materials cannot be guaranteed during merging, which easily causes confusion in subsequent processes. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a computer component processing and conveying device which can accurately position and direct after merging, protect the safety of computer component materials, and accurately position and space computer component materials on a new conveyor belt.

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: A computer component processing and conveying device comprises a front conveying device, an intermediate conveying device, a rear conveying device and a transfer device installed at the bottom of the intermediate conveying device, wherein the transfer device comprises a frame, the lower part of the frame is rotatably connected to a cam, the middle of the frame is slidably connected to a shifting rack, the middle of the shifting rack is slidably connected to a cam rod, the cam rod is slidably connected to the cam, the upper part of the frame is slidably connected to two push rods, the upper part of the frame is slidably connected to a lifting and feeding device, the cam drives the cam rod to move left and right and up and down, the cam rod drives the two push rods to move up and down in turn, the push rod drives the lifting and feeding device to move up and down, the rear side of the frame is slidably connected to two baffles, and the shifting rack drives the two baffles to move up and down.

[0005] Two symmetrical shaft holes are arranged on both sides of the lower part of the frame, and a camshaft connected to the cam rotates in the shaft hole, and one side of the camshaft is connected to the output shaft of the No. 1 motor, and the No. 1 motor is fixed on the side of the frame. The cam is divided into two parts, the bottom surface and the high surface, on the cross section of the vertical camshaft. A driving groove is arranged on the cylindrical surface of the cam, and the driving groove is formed by connecting the cross grooves on both sides and the side groove in the middle. The high surface parts on the left and right sides of the cam are respectively provided with side grooves, and the bottom surface part in the middle of the cam is provided with a cross groove, and the cross groove connects the side grooves on both sides into a connected groove.

[0006] A rack slide groove is provided in the middle of the frame, a bottom groove is provided at the bottom of the rack slide groove, a shift rack is provided in the frame slide groove, a shift rack slider in the middle of the shift rack is slidably connected to the rack slide groove, a cam rod is provided in the shift rack slider hole in the middle of the shift rack slider, the cam rod is slidably connected to the shift rack slider hole, a diamond-shaped diamond rod is provided at the lower part of the cam rod, the diamond rod is slidably connected to the driving groove, a cam rod upper limit plate is provided at the upper part of the cam rod, a cam rod lower limit plate is provided at the lower part of the cam rod, the cam rod upper limit plate and the cam rod lower limit plate are respectively arranged on both sides of the shift rack slider, and a No. 1 spring is provided on the outer side of the cam rod, and both sides of the No. 1 spring respectively press against the cam rod lower limit plate and the lower part of the shift rack slider.

[0007] An upper support plate is provided on the upper part of the frame, and two symmetrical guide holes are provided on both sides of the upper support plate. Push rods are rotatably connected in the guide holes on both sides. An upper limit plate of the push rod and a lower limit plate of the push rod are respectively provided on the upper part of the push rod. The upper limit plate of the push rod and the lower limit plate of the push rod are arranged on both sides of the guide hole. Each push rod is aligned with the side groove on the same side. A No. 2 spring is provided on the outer side of the push rod, and both sides of the No. 2 spring respectively press against the upper part of the lower limit plate of the push rod and the lower part of the guide hole.

[0008] Beneficial effects: The cam, cam rod, push rod and baffle of the present invention cooperate with each other to transfer materials on the two front conveying devices to the middle conveying device in turn, the shifting frame pushes the materials on the middle conveying device to the middle of the middle conveying device, and then the lifting and feeding device transfers the materials to the rear conveying device, thereby achieving the purpose of merging, the shifting frame accurately pushes the materials to the middle of the middle conveying device, and can correctly adjust the orientation of the materials to ensure that the position and direction of the materials are accurate when they are transferred to the rear conveying device, meeting the requirements of the next process for the orientation of the materials, the baffles on both sides move up and down driven by the shifting frame, the baffles accurately control the movement of materials on the front conveying device to the middle conveying device, and the lifting and feeding device regularly transfers the computer component materials on the middle conveying device to the rear conveying device, so that the distance between the computer component materials on the rear conveying device remains consistent, thereby ensuring the safety of the computer component materials, not causing confusion in subsequent processes, and improving the efficiency of subsequent processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0009] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the computer component processing and conveying device described in the present invention.

[0010] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transfer device described in the present invention.

[0011] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rack structure of the present invention.

[0012] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cam structure of the present invention.

[0013] Figure 5The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rack of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cam rod structure of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the top rod structure described in the present invention.

[0016] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle structure of the present invention.

[0017] Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the jacking and feeding device described in the present invention.

[0018] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the lower structure of the jacking and feeding device described in the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The present invention is further described in detail below according to the accompanying drawings and embodiments: refer to Figure 1 to Figure 2 A computer component processing and conveying device includes a front conveying device 110, an intermediate conveying device 120, a rear conveying device 130 and a transfer device 200 installed at the bottom of the intermediate conveying device 120, wherein the transfer device 200 includes a frame 210, the lower part of the frame 210 is rotatably connected to a cam 220, the middle of the frame 210 is slidably connected to a shifting frame 230, the middle of the shifting frame 230 is slidably connected to a cam rod 240, the cam rod 240 is slidably connected to the cam 220, the upper part of the frame 210 is slidably connected to two ejector rods 250, the upper part of the frame 210 is slidably connected to a lifting and feeding device 300, the cam 220 drives the cam rod 240 to move left and right and up and down, the cam rod 240 drives the two ejector rods 250 to move up and down in turn, the ejector rod 250 drives the lifting and feeding device 300 to move up and down, the rear side of the frame 210 is slidably connected to two baffles 260, and the shifting frame 230 drives the two baffles 260 to move up and down.

[0020] refer to Figures 2 to 4 Two symmetrical shaft holes 211 are provided on both sides of the lower part of the frame 210. A camshaft 226 connected to the cam 220 is rotatably arranged in the shaft hole 211. One side of the camshaft 226 is connected to the output shaft of the No. 1 motor 270. The No. 1 motor 270 is fixed to the side of the frame 210.

[0021] refer to Figure 4The cam 220 is divided into two parts, a bottom surface 221 and a high surface 222, on a cross section perpendicular to the cam shaft 226. A driving groove 223 is provided on the cylindrical surface of the cam 220. The driving groove 223 is formed by connecting the cross grooves 224 on both sides and the side grooves 225 in the middle. The high surfaces 222 on the left and right sides of the cam 220 are respectively provided with side grooves 225. The bottom surface 221 in the middle of the cam 220 is provided with a cross groove 224. The cross groove 224 connects the side grooves 225 on both sides into a connected groove.

[0022] refer to Figures 2 to 6 The frame 210 is provided with a frame slot 212 in the middle, a bottom slot 213 is provided at the bottom of the frame slot 212, a rack 230 is provided in the frame slot 212, a rack slider 231 in the middle of the rack 230 is slidably connected to the frame slot 212, a cam rod 240 is provided in a rack slider hole 232 in the middle of the rack slider 231, the cam rod 240 is slidably connected to the rack slider hole 232, and a rhombus-shaped rhombus rod 243 is provided at the lower part of the cam rod 240, The diamond rod 243 is slidably connected to the driving groove 223, and a cam rod upper limit plate 241 is provided on the upper part of the cam rod 240, and a cam rod lower limit plate 242 is provided on the lower part of the cam rod 240. The cam rod upper limit plate 241 and the cam rod lower limit plate 242 are respectively arranged on both sides of the shift rack slider 231, and a No. 1 spring 280 is provided on the outer side of the cam rod 240, and the two sides of the No. 1 spring 280 respectively press against the cam rod lower limit plate 242 and the lower part of the shift rack slider 231.

[0023] refer to Figures 2 to 7 An upper support plate 214 is provided on the upper part of the frame 210, and two symmetrical guide holes 216 are provided on both sides of the upper support plate 214. The guide holes 216 on both sides are respectively rotatably connected to the push rod 250, and the upper part of the push rod 250 is respectively provided with a push rod upper limit plate 251 and a push rod lower limit plate 252. The push rod upper limit plate 251 and the push rod lower limit plate 252 are arranged on both sides of the guide hole 216. Each push rod 250 is aligned with the side groove 225 on the same side. A No. 2 spring 290 is provided on the outer side of the push rod 250, and the two sides of the No. 2 spring 290 respectively press against the upper part of the push rod lower limit plate 252 and the lower part of the guide hole 216.

[0024] refer to Figure 9 to Figure 10 The lifting and feeding device 300 includes a lifting seat 310, and multiple groups of lifting bearing seats 311 are evenly arranged on both sides of the lifting seat 310. The lower part of the lifting bearing seats 311 of the same group is rotatably connected to the lifting shaft 320, and the upper part of the lifting bearing seats 311 of the same group is rotatably connected to the lifting roller shaft 330. The lifting shaft 320 and the lifting roller shaft 330 are connected by belts and pulleys, and multiple lifting shafts 320 are connected by belts and pulleys, and the intermediate shaft of one No. 2 motor 340 is connected to the output shaft of the No. 2 motor 340 fixed on the lifting seat 310.

[0025] refer to Figure 2 to Figure 3 , Fig. 9 A guide groove 215 is provided in the middle of the upper part of the frame 210, and the guide groove 215 is slidably connected to the lifting guide rod 312 at the lower part of the lifting seat 310. The second spring 290 makes the push rod 250 always in the lower position, and the first spring 280 can ensure that the diamond rod 243 at the lower part of the cam rod 240 always slides in the driving groove 223. When the first motor 270 rotates, it drives the cam 220 to rotate. When the high surface 222 rotates to the upper part, the cam rod 240 will slide in the side groove 225 on one side. At this time, the cam rod 240 is lifted by the side groove 225, and the cam rod 240 lifts the push rod 250 on the same side. When the high surface 222 rotates to the lower part, the diamond rod 243 transitions from the side groove 225 to the corresponding cross groove 223. 24, the cam rod 240 descends synchronously, and the corresponding push rod 250 descends. As the cam 220 rotates, the cam rod 240 is driven by the cross groove 224 to the side groove 225 on the other side, and then the high surface 222 rotates to the upper part again, and the cam rod 240 is lifted up again, and the push rod 250 on the other side is also lifted up. The cam 220 rotates continuously, and the cam rod 240 reciprocates in the side grooves 225 on both sides, and the push rods 250 on both sides are also lifted up in turn. When the push rod 250 is lifted up, the lifting and feeding device 300 is lifted up together with the push rod 250.

[0026] refer to Figure 2 to Figure 3 , Figure 8 The rear side of the frame 210 is provided with a rear plate 217, and two symmetrical rear slide grooves 218 are provided on both sides of the rear plate 217. A baffle plate 260 is provided in each rear slide groove 218. A baffle plate slider 261 on the rear side of the baffle plate 260 is slidably connected to the corresponding rear slide groove 218. The end surface of the baffle plate 260 is provided with a baffle plate groove 262. The rear side of the shifting frame 230 is provided with two symmetrical shifting frame rods 233, and the shifting frame rods 233 are slidably connected to the baffle plate groove 262 on the same side. When the top rod 250 moves left and right, it drives the shifting frame 230 to move left and right together. When the shifting frame 230 moves left and right, it drives the two baffle plates 260 to move up and down. When the baffle plate 260 moves to the left, the left baffle plate 260 drops, and the right baffle plate 260 rises, and vice versa.

[0027] refer to Figure 1 Two front conveying devices 110 are installed on one side of the intermediate conveying device 120, and a rear conveying device 130 is installed on the other side of the intermediate conveying device 120. The transfer device 200 is installed in the middle position of the lower part of the intermediate conveying device 120. Each lifting roller 330 of the lifting and feeding device 300 corresponds to the middle gap between adjacent rollers of the intermediate conveying device 120. When the lifting and feeding device 300 is raised, the lifting roller 330 and the roller height of the intermediate conveying device 120 are consistent. When the two baffles 260 are raised, the baffles 260 are raised from between the rollers on the far right of the intermediate conveying device 120.

[0028] A method for operating a conveying device for processing computer components, comprising the following steps: a first step, when using the device, materials move from the two front conveying devices 110 to the middle conveying device 120; a second step, starting the No. 1 motor 270 and the No. 2 motor 340; when the shifting frame 230 is on the left, the baffle 260 on the left is in a low position, and the materials on the left front conveying device 110 can be sent to the middle conveying device 120; the baffle 260 on the right is in a high position, and the baffle 260 on the right intercepts the materials on the right; when the shifting frame 230 moves to the right, the push rod 234 on the left side of the shifting frame 230 pushes the materials on the left to the middle position of the middle conveying device 120; at the same time, the baffle 260 on the left rises, and the baffle 260 on the right falls; the materials on the left front conveying device 110 are intercepted, and the materials on the right front conveying device 110 can be moved to the middle conveying device 120; the materials are pushed to the middle conveying device 120, the high surface 222 rotates to the upper part, the lifting and feeding device 300 is lifted up, the material contacts the lifting roller 330, and the material on the left front conveying device 110 is transferred to the middle conveying device 120 by the lifting roller 330, and then the shifting frame 230 will move to the left again, the left baffle 260 will drop again, the right baffle 260 will rise again, the material on the left front conveying device 110 will be sent to the middle conveying device 120 again, and the material on the right front conveying device 110 will be intercepted again. When the shifting frame 230 moves to the left, the material on the right side is sent to the middle of the middle conveying device 120, the high surface 222 rotates to the upper part again, the lifting and feeding device 300 is raised again, and the lifting roller 330 sends the material on the right front conveying device 110 to the middle conveying device 120 again, and the cam 220 rotates continuously, and the materials on the front conveying devices 110 on both sides are transferred to the middle conveying device 120 in turn.

[0029] The cam 220, cam rod 240, push rod 250 and baffle 260 of the present invention cooperate with each other to transfer the materials on the two front conveying devices 110 to the middle conveying device 120 in turn, the shifting frame 230 pushes the materials on the middle conveying device 120 to the middle of the middle conveying device 120, and then the lifting feeding device 300 transfers the materials to the rear conveying device 130, so as to achieve the purpose of merging. The shifting frame 230 accurately pushes the materials to the middle of the middle conveying device 120, and can adjust the material orientation correctly, balance the force, and have good balance, so as to ensure that the material is transferred to the rear conveying device 130. The position and direction are accurate, the safety of the material is protected, and the material is fully In order to meet the requirements of the material orientation in the next process, the baffles 260 on both sides move up and down under the drive of the shifting frame 230. The baffles 260 accurately control the material on the front conveying device 110 to move to the intermediate conveying device 120. The lifting feeding device 300 regularly transfers the material on the intermediate conveying device 120 to the rear conveying device 130, so that the distance between the computer component materials on the rear conveying device 130 is consistent. The correct material direction can reduce the stagnation and redirection of the material during the conveying process, thereby improving production efficiency. In a limited space, maintaining the direction of the material can optimize the space utilization and ensure that the material can smoothly pass through narrow passages or specific paths. It will not cause confusion in subsequent processes.

Claims

1. A computer component processing and conveying device, characterized in that : It comprises a front conveying device (110), an intermediate conveying device (120), a rear conveying device (130) and a transfer device (200) installed at the bottom of the intermediate conveying device (120), wherein the transfer device (200) comprises a frame (210), a cam (220) rotatably connected to the bottom of the frame (210), a shifting frame (230) slidably connected to the middle of the frame (210), a cam rod (240) slidably connected to the middle of the shifting frame (230), and a cam rod (240) slidably connected to the cam (220). The upper part of the frame (210) is slidably connected to two push rods (250), the upper part of the frame (210) is slidably connected to the lifting and feeding device (300), the cam (220) drives the cam rod (240) to move leftward and rightward and up and down, the cam rod (240) drives the two push rods (250) to move up and down in turn, the push rod (250) drives the lifting and feeding device (300) to move up and down, the rear side of the frame (210) is slidably connected to two baffles (260), and the shifting frame (230) drives the two baffles (260) to move up and down.

2. A computer component processing and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that Two symmetrical shaft holes (211) are provided on both sides of the lower part of the frame (210), and a cam shaft (226) of a cam (220) is rotatably connected in the shaft hole (211). One side of the cam shaft (226) is connected to the output shaft of a No. 1 motor (270), and the No. 1 motor (270) is fixed to the side of the frame (210); the cam (220) is divided into two parts, a bottom surface (221) and a high surface (222) on a cross section perpendicular to the cam shaft (226); a driving groove (223) is provided on the cylindrical surface of the cam (220), and the driving groove (223) is formed by connecting cross grooves (224) on both sides and a side groove (225) in the middle; the high surface (222) parts on the left and right sides of the cam (220) are respectively provided with side grooves (225); the bottom surface (221) part in the middle of the cam (220) is provided with a cross groove (224), and the cross groove (224) connects the side grooves (225) on both sides to form a connected groove.

3. A computer component processing and conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that The frame (210) is provided with a frame slide groove (212) in the middle, a bottom groove (213) is provided at the bottom of the frame slide groove (212), a shifting frame (230) is provided in the frame slide groove (212), a shifting frame slider (231) in the middle of the shifting frame (230) is slidably connected to the frame slide groove (212), a cam rod (240) is provided in a shifting frame slider hole (232) in the middle of the shifting frame slider (231), the cam rod (240) is slidably connected to the shifting frame slider hole (232), and a rhombus-shaped rhombus rod (243) is provided at the lower part of the cam rod (240). ), a diamond rod (243) is slidably connected to the driving groove (223), a cam rod upper limit plate (241) is provided on the upper part of the cam rod (240), a cam rod lower limit plate (242) is provided on the lower part of the cam rod (240), the cam rod upper limit plate (241) and the cam rod lower limit plate (242) are respectively arranged on both sides of the shifting frame slider (231), and a No. 1 spring (280) is provided on the outer side of the cam rod (240), and both sides of the No. 1 spring (280) respectively abut against the cam rod lower limit plate (242) and the lower part of the shifting frame slider (231).

4. A computer component processing and conveying device according to claim 3, characterized in that The frame (210) is provided with an upper support plate (214) on the upper part, and two symmetrical guide holes (216) are provided on both sides of the upper support plate (214). The guide holes (216) on both sides are respectively connected to the push rods (250) in rotation. The push rod upper limit plate (251) and the push rod lower limit plate (252) are respectively provided on the upper part of the push rod (250). The push rod upper limit plate (251) and the push rod lower limit plate (252) are arranged on both sides of the guide hole (216). Each push rod (250) is aligned with the side groove (225) on the same side. A second spring (290) is provided on the outer side of the push rod (250). The two sides of the second spring (290) respectively abut against the upper part of the push rod lower limit plate (252) and the lower part of the guide hole (216).

5. A computer component processing and conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that The lifting and feeding device (300) comprises a lifting seat (310), and a plurality of lifting bearing seats (311) are evenly arranged on both sides of the lifting seat (310); the lower part of the lifting bearing seats (311) of the same group is rotatably connected to the lifting shaft (320), and the upper part of the lifting bearing seats (311) of the same group is rotatably connected to the lifting roller shaft (330); the lifting shaft (320) and the lifting roller shaft (330) are connected by a belt and a pulley, and the plurality of lifting shafts (320) are connected by a belt and a pulley; the intermediate shaft of the second motor (340) is connected to the output shaft of the second motor (340) fixed on the lifting seat (310).

6. A computer component processing and conveying device according to claim 5, characterized in that A guide groove (215) is provided in the middle of the upper part of the frame (210), and the guide groove (215) is slidably connected to the lifting guide rod (312) at the lower part of the lifting seat (310); a rear plate (217) is provided at the rear side of the frame (210), and two symmetrical rear slide grooves (218) are provided on both sides of the rear plate (217), and a baffle plate (260) is provided in each rear slide groove (218), and a baffle plate slider (261) at the rear side of the baffle plate (260) is slidably connected to the corresponding rear slide groove (218), and a baffle plate groove (262) is provided on the end surface of the baffle plate (260), and two symmetrical shifting frame rods (233) are provided at the rear side of the shifting frame (230), and the shifting frame rods (233) are slidably connected to the baffle plate groove (262) on the same side.

7. A computer component processing and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that Two front conveying devices (110) are installed on one side of the intermediate conveying device (120), a rear conveying device (130) is installed on the other side of the intermediate conveying device (120), and the transfer device (200) is installed at a middle position below the intermediate conveying device (120).

Images