Toilet fixing device and toilet installation and maintenance method

Abstract

The invention discloses a toilet stool fixing device and a toilet stool installation and maintenance method, the toilet stool fixing device is used for fixing a toilet stool on an accessory, the toilet stool fixing device comprises a first fixing support, a second fixing support, a telescopic frame and a hanging frame capable of being hung on the first fixing support, the first fixing support is fixed on the accessory or the toilet stool, and the second fixing support is fixed on the second fixing support. The second fixing support is correspondingly fixed to the toilet stool or the accessory, the telescopic frame is arranged between the hanging frame and the second fixing support, and the second fixing support can move front and back relative to the hanging frame through the telescopic frame so that the toilet stool can be connected to the accessory in a hung mode and can move front and back relative to the accessory. Therefore, enough operation space can be reserved between the toilet stool and the accessories for installation and maintenance, and the installation and maintenance efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of toilets, and in particular to a toilet fixing device and a toilet installation and maintenance method. Background Art

[0002] With the popularization of public health facilities and people's demand for a healthy living environment, urinals have been widely used in various places as a common public facility. However, there are some problems in the installation and maintenance of wall-mounted urinals. First of all, in the existing technology, the installation of urinals often requires two people to work together, including the positioning, fixing and connecting of the equipment. Secondly, when the equipment fails or parts need to be replaced, the entire urinal usually needs to be completely disassembled before it can be carried out. This not only increases the workload, but also may increase the risk of equipment damage, and after-sales maintenance is quite cumbersome.

[0003] Therefore, how to improve the installation and maintenance efficiency of urinals is a problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a toilet fixing device and a toilet installation and maintenance method, which overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art described in the background technology.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is: a toilet fixing device, used to fix the toilet to an accessory, comprising a first fixing bracket, a second fixing bracket, a telescopic bracket and a hanging bracket that can be hung on the first fixing bracket, the first fixing bracket is fixed to the accessory or the toilet, the second fixing bracket is correspondingly fixed to the toilet or the accessory, the telescopic bracket is arranged between the hanging bracket and the second fixing bracket, and the second fixing bracket can move forward and backward relative to the hanging bracket through the telescopic bracket, so that the toilet is hung on the accessory and can move forward and backward relative to the accessory.

[0006] Preferably, the forward and backward movement is a linear movement in the horizontal direction.

[0007] Preferably, the telescopic frame has a first support rod and a second support rod, the first support rod and the second support rod are obliquely crossed to form an X shape and a rotating shaft is passed through the intersection of the two for rotational connection, and the two ends of the first support rod and the second support rod are respectively pivotally connected to the hanging bracket and the second fixed bracket, so that the second fixed bracket can move forward and backward relative to the hanging bracket.

[0008] Preferably, the second fixed bracket is provided with a first vertical bar sliding hole, the hanging bracket is provided with a second vertical bar sliding hole, and the first support rod and the second support rod are arranged to slide up and down synchronously in the first vertical bar sliding hole and the second vertical bar sliding hole respectively, so that the forward and backward movement is achieved by the up and down sliding.

[0009] Preferably, the lower end of the first support rod is pivotally matched with the lower side of the hanging bracket, the lower end of the second support rod is pivotally matched with the lower end of the second fixing bracket, the upper end of the first support rod is provided with a first pivot member, the upper end of the second support rod is provided with a second pivot member, the upper end of the first support rod is passed through the first pivot member and is arranged in the first vertical bar sliding hole, and the upper end of the second support rod is passed through the second pivot member and is arranged in the second vertical bar sliding hole.

[0010] Preferably, the second fixing bracket further has an adjustment hole arranged in the front-to-rear direction and communicating with the bottom of the first vertical bar sliding hole, so that the second fixing bracket can rotate a certain angle by sliding the first pivot member in the adjustment hole.

[0011] Preferably, the second fixing bracket is L-shaped, comprising a second horizontal plate and a second vertical plate, the second vertical plate is provided with the first vertical bar sliding hole, and the second horizontal plate and / or the second vertical plate are provided with fixing holes for fixing the second fixing bracket to the toilet.

[0012] Preferably, it further comprises a locking hole provided on the first fixing bracket, and a locking member passes through the toilet and is locked with the locking hole, so that the toilet is fixed on the appendage.

[0013] Preferably, the first fixing bracket includes a first horizontal plate and a first vertical plate, the locking hole is provided on the first vertical plate, at least two waist-shaped holes are provided on the first horizontal plate, and the first fixing bracket is fixed to the appendage by screws passing through the at least two waist-shaped holes.

[0014] Preferably, the hanging bracket includes a third horizontal plate and a third vertical plate, the second vertical bar sliding hole is opened on the third vertical plate, and a hanging hole is opened on the third horizontal plate, and the first fixed bracket is provided with a hook cooperating with the hanging hole, so that the hanging bracket can be hung on the first fixed bracket through the cooperation between the hanging hole and the hook.

[0015] Another toilet installation method of the present invention comprises the following steps: S1 fixes the first fixing bracket and the second fixing bracket to the appendage and the toilet respectively; S2: the toilet is hung on the first fixed bracket via the hanging bracket, and the telescopic bracket between the hanging bracket and the second fixed bracket is in a fully extended state; S3 pushes the toilet backwards to make the telescopic frame move backwards in a straight line in a horizontal direction relative to the hanging frame until the telescopic frame is in a fully retracted state.

[0016] Preferably, after step S3, step S4 is further included, wherein a locking piece is passed through the toilet and locked with a corresponding locking hole, so that the toilet is fixed on the appendage.

[0017] The present invention further provides a method for repairing a toilet, comprising the following steps: P1 The first fixing bracket and the second fixing bracket are fixed to the appendage and the toilet respectively, and the toilet is hung on the first fixing bracket through the hanging bracket. At this time, the telescopic bracket located between the hanging bracket and the second fixing bracket is in a fully retracted state; P2 unlocks the locking member from the toilet and the corresponding locking hole, so that the toilet is unlocked from the attachment; P3 pulls the toilet forward so that the telescopic frame moves forward in a straight line in the horizontal direction relative to the hanging frame until the telescopic frame is in a fully extended state; P4 performs maintenance on the toilet in the space left between the toilet and the appendage.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The solution of the present invention allows the toilet to be stably hung on the attachment through the hanging bracket, and the design of the telescopic frame allows the toilet to move forward and backward, so that sufficient operating space can be reserved between the toilet and the attachment for installation and maintenance, greatly improving the installation and maintenance efficiency.

[0019] 2. The forward and backward movement is a linear movement in the horizontal direction, which can be coordinated with the layout of the drainage pipe to avoid the impact of the forward and backward movement on the sewage pipe.

[0020] 3. The telescopic mechanism is formed by two X-shaped cross rods, which has a simple and reliable structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a fixing device for a toilet according to the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the state of a fixing device of a toilet according to the present invention, at which time the telescopic frame is in a fully retracted state; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the state of a fixing device of a toilet according to the present invention, in which the telescopic frame is in a fully extended state; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a state of a fixing device of a toilet according to the present invention, in which the telescopic frame is in a fully extended state and rotated to a certain angle; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a use scenario of a toilet fixing device of the present invention, in which the toilet is separated from the attachment; Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of a use scenario of a toilet fixing device of the present invention, in which the toilet is hung with an accessory; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a usage scenario of a toilet fixing device of the present invention, in which the toilet is hung and fixed with an accessory. Implementation

[0022] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a toilet fixing device of the present invention is intended to provide a convenient, practical and easy method for installing and maintaining a toilet. The device is used to fix a toilet 100 (such as a urinal, a toilet, etc.) to an attachment 200 (such as a wall, a wall frame, etc.). It includes a first fixing bracket 10, a second fixing bracket 20, a telescopic bracket 30 and a hanging bracket 40. The first fixing bracket 10 is fixed to the attachment 200 or the toilet 100, and the second fixing bracket 20 is fixed to the toilet 200 or the attachment 100 accordingly. In this embodiment, the first fixing bracket 10 is fixed to the attachment 200, and the second fixing bracket is fixed to the toilet 100 as an example for explanation. The first fixing bracket 10 and the second fixing bracket 20 are usually fixed to the attachment or the toilet by bolts, screws or other fasteners. In the present invention, on the one hand, the hanging bracket 40 can be hung on the first fixed bracket 10, and on the other hand, the second fixed bracket 20 is connected to the hanging bracket 40 through the telescopic bracket 30. Specifically, the telescopic bracket 30 is arranged between the hanging bracket 40 and the second fixed bracket 20. The second fixed bracket 20 can move forward and backward relative to the hanging bracket 40 through the telescopic bracket 30. Therefore, the toilet 100 can be hung on the appendage 200 and can move forward and backward relative to the appendage 200.

[0024] Since the toilet drain pipe is generally perpendicular to the wall and arranged in the horizontal direction, the above-mentioned forward and backward movement is preferably a linear movement in the horizontal direction. In this way, the toilet can directly connect its sewage outlet to the sewage pipe on the wall during the forward and backward movement, avoiding the problem of misalignment of the sewage pipe due to the forward and backward movement.

[0025] In this embodiment, the telescopic frame 30 has a first support rod 31 and a second support rod 32. The first support rod 31 and the second support rod 32 cross in an oblique manner to form an X-shaped structure, and a rotating shaft 33 is also provided at the intersection of the two for rotational connection. The first support rod 31 and the second support rod 32 are respectively pivotally connected to the hanging frame 40 and the second fixed frame 20 at both ends. This design allows the second fixed frame 20 to move forward and backward relative to the hanging frame 40. Specifically, the first support rod 31 and the second support rod 32 can be configured as follows: the lower side end of the first support rod 31 is pivotally matched with the lower side of the hanger 40, the lower side end of the second support rod 32 is pivotally matched with the lower side end of the second fixed frame 20, the upper side end of the first support rod 31 is provided with a first pivot member 34, the upper side end of the second support rod 32 is provided with a second pivot member 35, the second fixed frame 20 is provided with a first vertical bar slide hole 23, the hanger 40 is provided with a second vertical bar slide hole 43, the upper side end of the first support rod 31 is passed through the first vertical bar slide hole 23 through the first pivot member 34 and can slide up and down in the first vertical bar slide hole 23, the upper side end of the second support rod 32 is passed through the second vertical bar slide hole 43 through the second pivot member 35 and can slide up and down synchronously in the second vertical bar slide hole 43. Of course, this is not limited to this, and the positions of the first and second vertical bar slide holes can be adjusted according to the situation, as long as synchronous sliding can be achieved.

[0026] At the same time, the second fixed bracket 20 has an adjustment hole 24 arranged in the front-to-back direction and connected to the bottom of the first vertical bar sliding hole 23. This design allows the second fixed bracket 20 to slide in the adjustment hole 24 through the first pivot member 34 to rotate a certain angle, thereby providing more space for the installation or maintenance of the toilet.

[0027] In this embodiment, the second fixing bracket 20 is L-shaped, and includes a second horizontal plate 21 and a second vertical plate 22. A first vertical sliding hole 23 is opened on the second vertical plate 22. A fixing hole 25 for fixing the second fixing bracket 20 to the toilet 100 is opened on the second horizontal plate 21 and / or the second vertical plate 22. The second fixing bracket 20 can be fixed to the toilet 100 by passing bolts, screws or other fasteners through the fixing hole 25.

[0028] In order to achieve the fixation between the toilet 100 and the appendage 200, the device also includes a locking hole 13 located on the first fixing bracket 10, and a locking member (not shown in the figure). The locking member passes through the toilet 100 and is connected to the locking hole 11. To this end, the first fixing bracket 10 includes a first horizontal plate 11 and a first vertical plate 12, the locking hole 13 is provided on the first vertical plate 12, and at least two waist-shaped holes 14 are provided on the first horizontal plate 11. The first fixing bracket 10 is preferably fixed to the appendage 200 by screws passing through the at least two waist-shaped holes 14. At the same time, the hanging bracket 40 can also include a third horizontal plate 41 and a third vertical plate 42, the third vertical plate 42 is provided with a second vertical bar sliding hole 43, the third horizontal plate 41 is provided with a hanging hole 44, and the first fixing bracket 10 is provided with a hook 15 that cooperates with the hanging hole 44, so that the hanging bracket 40 is hung on the first fixing bracket 10 through the cooperation between the hanging hole 44 and the hook 15.

[0029] like Figure 5-7 As shown, the present invention further provides a method for installing a toilet, comprising the following steps: S1 fixes the first fixing bracket 10 and the second fixing bracket 20 to the appendage 200 and the toilet 100 respectively. Figure 5 As shown. The first fixing bracket 10 and the second fixing bracket 20 are usually fixed to the appendage or the toilet by bolts, screws or other fasteners. Specifically, the first fixing bracket 10 includes a first horizontal plate 11, and at least two waist-shaped holes 14 are opened on the first horizontal plate 11. The first fixing bracket 10 is preferably fixed to the appendage 200 by screws passing through at least two waist-shaped holes 14. The second fixing bracket 20 is L-shaped, and includes a second horizontal plate 21 and a second vertical plate 22. The second horizontal plate 21 and / or the second vertical plate 22 are opened with fixing holes 25 for fixing the second fixing bracket 20 to the toilet 100. The second fixing bracket 20 can be fixed to the toilet 100 by bolts, screws or other fasteners passing through the fixing holes 25.

[0030] S2: The toilet 100 is hung on the first fixed bracket 10 through the hanging bracket 40. At this time, the telescopic bracket 30 located between the hanging bracket 40 and the second fixed bracket 10 is in a fully extended state. Figure 6 As shown. The hanger 40 includes a third horizontal plate 41, on which a hanging hole 44 is provided, and the first fixed bracket 10 is provided with a hook 15 that cooperates with the hanging hole 44, so that the hanger 40 is hung on the first fixed bracket 10 through the cooperation between the hanging hole 44 and the hook 15. The telescopic frame 30 has a first support rod 31 and a second support rod 32, and the first support rod 31 and the second support rod 32 are crossed in an oblique manner to form an X-shaped structure, and a rotating shaft 33 is also penetrated at the intersection of the two for rotational connection. The two ends of the first support rod 31 and the second support rod 32 are respectively pivotally connected to the hanger 40 and the second fixed bracket 20, so that the second fixed bracket 20 can move forward and backward relative to the hanger 40.

[0031] S3 pushes the toilet 100 backwards to make the telescopic frame 30 move linearly backwards in the horizontal direction relative to the hanging frame 40 until the telescopic frame 30 is in a fully retracted state.

[0032] S4: The locking member is passed through the toilet 100 and locked with the corresponding locking hole 13, so that the toilet 100 is fixed on the appendage 200. Figure 7 The first fixing bracket 10 further comprises a first vertical plate 12 , and a locking hole 13 is formed in the first vertical plate 12 .

[0033] Accordingly, the present invention can provide a method for repairing a toilet, comprising the following steps: P1 The first fixing bracket 10 and the second fixing bracket 20 are fixed to the appendage 200 and the toilet 100 respectively. The toilet 100 is hung on the first fixing bracket 10 through the hanging bracket 40. At this time, the telescopic bracket 30 located between the hanging bracket 40 and the second fixing bracket 20 is in a fully retracted state; P2 unlocks the locking member from the toilet 100 and the corresponding locking hole 13, so that the toilet 100 and the accessory 200 are unlocked; P3 pulls the toilet 100 forward so that the telescopic frame 30 moves forward in a straight line in the horizontal direction relative to the hanging frame 40 until the telescopic frame 30 is in a fully extended state; P4 Repairs the toilet in the space left between the toilet 100 and the attachment 200 .

[0034] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown and described above. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the form disclosed herein, and should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and can be modified within the scope of the invention concept of this article through the above teachings or the technology or knowledge of the relevant field. The changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and should be within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the present invention.

Claims

1. A toilet fixing device, used to fix the toilet to an accessory, characterized in that: It includes a first fixed bracket, a second fixed bracket, a telescopic bracket and a hanging bracket that can be hung on the first fixed bracket, the first fixed bracket is fixed to the appendage or the toilet, the second fixed bracket is correspondingly fixed to the toilet or the appendage, the telescopic bracket is arranged between the hanging bracket and the second fixed bracket, and the second fixed bracket can move forward and backward relative to the hanging bracket through the telescopic bracket, so that the toilet is hung on the appendage and can move forward and backward relative to the appendage.

2. The fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic frame comprises a first support rod and a second support rod, the first support rod and the second support rod are obliquely crossed to form an X shape, and a rotating shaft is passed through the intersection of the two for rotational connection, and the two ends of the first support rod and the second support rod are respectively pivotally connected to the hanging frame and the second fixed frame, so that the second fixed frame can move forward and backward relative to the hanging frame.

3. The fixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second fixed bracket is provided with a first vertical bar sliding hole, and the hanging bracket is provided with a second vertical bar sliding hole, and the first support rod and the second support rod are configured to slide up and down synchronously in the first vertical bar sliding hole and the second vertical bar sliding hole respectively, so that the forward and backward movement is achieved by the up and down sliding; the lower side end of the first support rod is pivotally matched with the lower side of the hanging bracket, and the lower side end of the second support rod is pivotally matched with the lower side end of the second fixed bracket, the upper side end of the first support rod is provided with a first pivot member, and the upper side end of the second support rod is provided with a second pivot member, the upper side end of the first support rod is penetrated in the first vertical bar sliding hole through the first pivot member, and the upper side end of the second support rod is penetrated in the second vertical bar sliding hole through the second pivot member.

4. The fixing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second fixing bracket also has an adjustment hole arranged in the front-to-back direction and communicating with the bottom of the first vertical bar sliding hole, so that the second fixing bracket can rotate a certain angle through the sliding of the first pivot member in the adjustment hole.

5. The fixing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second fixing bracket is L-shaped, and includes a second horizontal plate and a second vertical plate. The first vertical bar sliding hole is opened on the second vertical plate, and the second horizontal plate and / or the second vertical plate are provided with fixing holes for fixing the second fixing bracket to the toilet.

6. The fixing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a locking hole set on the first fixing bracket, and a locking piece passes through the toilet and is locked with the locking hole to fix the toilet on the appendage.

7. The fixing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first fixing bracket includes a first horizontal plate and a first vertical plate, the locking hole is provided on the first vertical plate, at least two waist-shaped holes are provided on the first horizontal plate, and the first fixing bracket is fixed to the appendage by screws passing through the at least two waist-shaped holes; the hanging bracket includes a third horizontal plate and a third vertical plate, the second vertical bar sliding hole is provided on the third vertical plate, and a hanging hole is provided on the third horizontal plate, and a hook cooperating with the hanging hole is provided on the first fixing bracket, so that the hanging bracket is hung on the first fixing bracket through the cooperation between the hanging hole and the hook.

8. The fixing device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The forward and backward movement is a linear movement in the horizontal direction.

9. A method for installing a toilet, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1 fixes the first fixing bracket and the second fixing bracket to the appendage and the toilet respectively; S2: the toilet is hung on the first fixed bracket via the hanging bracket, and the telescopic bracket between the hanging bracket and the second fixed bracket is in a fully extended state; S3 pushes the toilet backwards so that the telescopic frame moves linearly backwards in a horizontal direction relative to the hanging frame until the telescopic frame is in a fully retracted state; S4: a locking piece is passed through the toilet and locked with the corresponding locking hole, so that the toilet is fixed on the appendage.

10. A method for repairing a toilet, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: P1 The first fixing bracket and the second fixing bracket are fixed to the appendage and the toilet respectively, and the toilet is hung on the first fixing bracket through the hanging bracket. At this time, the telescopic bracket located between the hanging bracket and the second fixing bracket is in a fully retracted state; P2 unlocks the locking member from the toilet and the corresponding locking hole, so that the toilet is unlocked from the attachment; P3 pulls the toilet forward so that the telescopic frame moves forward in a straight line in the horizontal direction relative to the hanging frame until the telescopic frame is in a fully extended state; P4 performs maintenance on the toilet in the space left between the toilet and the appendage.

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