Monitoring equipment for fruit tree seedling raising greenhouse

Abstract

The invention provides monitoring equipment for a fruit tree seedling raising greenhouse, and belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting. A supporting strip is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting rod and can be used for mounting a monitoring device, and a mounting strip is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting strip and can be used for mounting a power storage plate; the monitoring device comprises a power storage plate, a mounting box, an illumination intensity sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor and a control panel, the power storage plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of a mounting strip, and when the temperature and humidity sensor monitors that the humidity in the surrounding environment is small, three unfolding plates can be pushed to be unfolded through hinge shafts by automatically operating an electric push rod; according to the monitoring equipment, a motor is operated to drive a sprayer to rotate, so that nozzles on the surface of the sprayer can water surrounding saplings, then the motor is operated to drive an unfolding plate to rotate, the sprayer can uniformly irrigate the surrounding saplings, and the surrounding air humidity of the monitoring equipment can reach the standard humidity effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting, and in particular relates to monitoring equipment for a fruit tree seedling greenhouse. Background Art

[0002] Preparation before fruit tree planting is crucial, including fixing the planting point and digging holes. The planting point needs to be accurately measured and marked according to the terrain and planning, while the size and depth of the tree hole should be determined according to soil conditions. During the fruit tree planting period, attention should be paid to planting technology and post-planting management. Selecting high-quality and strong seedlings and ensuring the integrity of the root system are the keys to improving the survival rate of fruit tree planting. In terms of post-planting management, strengthening fertilizer and water management, covering the ground with film, and carrying out necessary pruning and irrigation are all conducive to the growth and development of fruit trees.

[0003] After searching, it was found that a fruit tree seedling temperature and humidity monitor was disclosed in a Chinese patent with the authorization announcement number CN220794318U, which relates to the field of fruit tree seedling technology. The fruit tree seedling temperature and humidity monitor includes a temperature and humidity monitor, a horizontal plate, a clamping mechanism and a pressing mechanism. The horizontal plate is arranged on the rear side of the temperature and humidity monitor. Two groups of clamping plates distributed left and right are arranged on the rear side of the horizontal plate. A pressing plate is arranged on the clamping plate. The clamping mechanism is arranged on the horizontal plate, and the pressing mechanism is arranged on the clamping plate. The fruit tree seedling temperature and humidity monitor, on the one hand, is convenient for clamping the temperature and humidity monitor on the support column of the greenhouse, so that the temperature and humidity monitor has the advantages of easy installation and disassembly, improves the convenience of the monitor, and can also be applied to support columns of different sizes. On the other hand, the pressing plate and the support column can be pressed together to ensure the stability of the installation, and it is not easy to get loose, which enhances the practicality of the monitor.

[0004] However, the above technical solution ensures the stability of the installation and is not prone to loosening, thereby enhancing the practicability of the monitor. However, in the prior art, when monitoring fruit tree seedlings in a greenhouse, it is necessary to distribute and install multiple monitoring devices in various locations of the greenhouse. When some monitoring devices detect problems with the seedlings, it is necessary to control the spray device to spray the fruit trees to increase the humidity of the surrounding seedlings. However, the spray devices are distributed in various corners of the greenhouse and have a large structure. It is not convenient for staff to move around and it is impossible to deal with local seedlings. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a monitoring device for a fruit tree seedling greenhouse, aiming to solve the problem in the prior art that when monitoring fruit tree seedlings in the greenhouse, multiple monitoring devices need to be distributed and installed in various positions of the greenhouse. When some monitoring devices detect problems with the seedlings, it is necessary to control the spray device to spray the fruit trees to increase the humidity of the surrounding seedlings. However, the spray devices are distributed in various corners of the greenhouse and have a large structure. It is not convenient for staff to move around and it is impossible to treat local seedlings.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A monitoring device for a fruit tree seedling greenhouse, comprising:

[0008] A mounting rod and a fixing seat, wherein the upper end of the mounting rod is fixedly connected to a supporting bar, and the upper end of the supporting bar is fixedly connected to a mounting bar;

[0009] A monitoring device, the monitoring device comprising: a storage board, a mounting box, a light intensity sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor and a control board, the storage board being fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting bar, the mounting box being fixedly connected to the lower end of the support bar, the light intensity sensor being fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the mounting box, the carbon dioxide concentration sensor being fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the mounting box, and the control board being fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the mounting box;

[0010] A spray mechanism, the spray mechanism comprising: an electric push rod, a sliding rod, a pressure plate, a motor, a rotating rod, six unfolding plates and twelve sprayers, the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the circular groove of the mounting rod, the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod, the pressure plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding rod, the motor is fixedly connected to the circular groove of the mounting rod, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the six unfolding plates are divided into three groups and are respectively rotatably connected to the lower end of the pressure plate through hinges, and the twelve sprayers are respectively fixedly connected to the surfaces of the six unfolding plates by two each.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the lower end of the support bar is fixedly connected to a support frame, the lower end of the support frame is rotatably connected to a monitoring device, and the circumferential surface of the monitoring device is provided with a transparent shell.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the side end of the installation box is rotatably connected to a mounting bar via a hinge shaft, and square through holes are arranged around the installation box.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the present invention, hook grooves are provided on the circumferential surfaces of the installation rod and the fixing seat, and rubber layers are provided in the two hook grooves.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing seat, and three ribs are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the fixing seat.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the mounting rod and the circular groove of the fixing seat, and six through holes are opened at the upper end of the fixing plate.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a rubber layer is provided around the lower end of the pressure plate, and the sliding rod is slidably connected to the mounting rod.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the pressure plate is slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod, and the six unfolding plates are slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod.

[0018] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a rubber layer is provided at the lower end of the fixing plate, and magnetic strips are provided at the side ends of the installation strip and the installation box.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. When the temperature and humidity sensor detects that the humidity in the surrounding environment is low, the three expansion plates can be pushed to expand through the hinge shaft by running the electric push rod, so that the nozzles on the surface of the sprayer can spray the surrounding seedlings, and then the motor is run to drive the expansion plate to rotate, so that the sprayer can evenly irrigate the surrounding seedlings, so that the air humidity around the monitoring equipment can reach the standard humidity effect.

[0021] 2. The light intensity sensor installed in the installation box can sense the intensity of ultraviolet radiation in the greenhouse so that the staff can monitor it in real time. The carbon dioxide concentration sensor installed in the installation box can be used to monitor the oxygen content in the greenhouse so that the operator can control the air flow in the greenhouse. The battery board installed on the mounting bar can be used to store electricity for the monitoring equipment.

[0022] 3. The fixing plate installed under the fixing base can be fixed to the ground by bolts. The ribs installed on the fixing plate can increase the firmness of the fixing base and the fixing plate. The mounting box and the mounting strip have a bar-like structure so that the electronic components in the mounting box can be used to sense the surrounding environment of the equipment. The monitoring device installed under the support frame can monitor the condition of the fruit trees around the equipment in real time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0024] Figure 1This is a first-view stereogram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is the first exploded view of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is the second exploded view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 An exploded view of the unfolded plate in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting rod in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the fixing seat in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is an enlarged view of the pressure plate in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a stereoscopic diagram from a second viewing angle of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. mounting rod; 2. fixing seat; 3. fixing plate; 4. supporting bar; 501. battery board; 502. temperature and humidity sensor; 503. mounting box; 504. control board; 505. light intensity sensor; 506. carbon dioxide concentration sensor; 507. electric push rod; 508. sliding rod; 509. pressure plate; 510. motor; 511. rotating rod; 512. unfolding plate; 513. sprayer; 6. supporting frame; 7. monitoring device; 8. hook groove; 9. rib plate; 10. mounting bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Example 1

[0035] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 , the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0036] A monitoring device for a fruit tree seedling greenhouse, comprising:

[0037] The mounting rod 1 and the fixing seat 2, the upper end of the mounting rod 1 is fixedly connected with a support bar 4, which can be used to install the monitoring device. The upper end of the support bar 4 is fixedly connected with a mounting bar 10, which can be used to install the storage board 501;

[0038] The monitoring device includes: a storage board 501, an installation box 503, a light intensity sensor 505, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor 506 and a control board 504. The storage board 501 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the installation bar 10, and can be used to store electricity for the monitoring equipment. The installation box 503 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support bar 4, and can be used to install the monitoring device. The light intensity sensor 505 is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the installation box 503, and senses the light intensity in the greenhouse so that the staff can judge and deal with it in time. The carbon dioxide concentration sensor 506 is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the installation box 503, and senses the concentration of carbon dioxide in the greenhouse. The control board 504 is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the installation box 503, and can be used to control the operation of the electronic equipment in the installation box 503;

[0039] The spray mechanism includes: an electric push rod 507, a sliding rod 508, a pressure plate 509, a motor 510, a rotating rod 511, six unfolding plates 512 and twelve sprayers 513. The electric push rod 507 is fixedly connected to the circular groove of the mounting rod 1, and can be used to push the unfolding plate 512 to unfold. The sliding rod 508 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod 507, and can be used to drive the pressure plate 509 to move. The pressure plate 509 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding rod 508, and can be used to push the unfolding plate 512 to unfold. The motor 510 is fixedly connected to the circular groove of the mounting rod 1, and can drive the unfolding plate 512 to rotate. The rotating rod 511 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 510, and can be used to install the unfolding plate 512. The unfolding plate 512 can be driven to rotate by the motor 510. The six unfolding plates 512 are in three groups and are respectively connected to the lower end of the pressure plate 509 through a hinge shaft, and can be used to install the sprayer 513. Every two of the twelve sprayers 513 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the six unfolding plates 512, and can spray water around the equipment.

[0040] like Figure 2 As shown, the lower end of the support bar 4 is fixedly connected to a support frame 6, which can be used to install a monitoring device 7. The lower end of the support frame 6 is rotatably connected to the monitoring device 7, which can monitor the seedlings around the device. The circumferential surface of the monitoring device 7 is provided with a transparent shell, which can be used to protect the surface of the monitoring device 7.

[0041] like Figure 2 As shown, the side end of the installation box 503 is rotatably connected to the installation bar 10 through a hinge shaft, and the storage board 501 can be fixedly installed on the support bar 4. The installation box 503 is provided with square through holes around it, so that the electronic equipment in the installation box 503 can monitor the environmental conditions in the greenhouse.

[0042] like Figure 2As shown, the circumferential surfaces of the mounting rod 1 and the fixing seat 2 are both provided with hook grooves 8, and the mounting rod 1 and the fixing seat 2 can be driven to move by a lifting device. Rubber layers are provided in the two hook grooves 8 to reduce damage to the mounting rod 1 and the fixing seat 2.

[0043] like Figure 2 As shown, the lower end of the fixing seat 2 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 3, which can be used to support the fixing seat 2 and the mounting rod 1. The circumferential surface of the fixing seat 2 is fixedly connected with three ribs 9, which can increase the strength of the fixing plate 3 and the fixing seat 2.

[0044] like Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the rotating rod 511 is rotatably connected to the mounting rod 1 and the circular groove of the fixing seat 2, and can be used to drive the unfolding plate 512 to rotate. Six through holes are opened at the upper end of the fixing plate 3, and the fixing plate 3 can be fixedly installed on the ground.

[0045] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, there is a rubber layer around the lower end of the pressure plate 509, which can be used to protect the expansion plate 512. The sliding rod 508 is slidably connected in the installation rod 1, so that the pressure plate 509 can slide stably in the installation rod 1.

[0046] like Figure 3 As shown, the pressure plate 509 is slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 511, and can be used to push the expansion plate 512 to expand. The six expansion plates 512 are slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 511, so that the sprayer 513 can spray water all around.

[0047] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a rubber layer is provided at the lower end of the fixing plate 3 to protect the bottom of the fixing plate 3. The side ends of the mounting bar 10 and the mounting box 503 are both provided with magnetic strips, so that the staff can repair the electronic equipment in the mounting box 503.

[0048] The working principle and usage process of the present invention are as follows: when the temperature and humidity sensor 502 detects that the humidity in the surrounding environment is low, the three unfolding plates 512 can be pushed to unfold through the hinge shaft by running the electric push rod 507, so that the nozzle on the surface of the sprayer 513 can water the surrounding seedlings, and then the motor 510 is run to drive the unfolding plate 512 to rotate, so that the sprayer 513 can evenly irrigate the surrounding seedlings, so that the seedlings around the monitoring equipment can reach the standard humidity effect.

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A monitoring device for a fruit tree seedling greenhouse, characterized in that: include: A mounting rod (1) and a fixing seat (2), wherein the upper end of the mounting rod (1) is fixedly connected to a support bar (4), and the upper end of the support bar (4) is fixedly connected to a mounting bar (10); A monitoring device, the monitoring device comprising: a storage board (501), a mounting box (503), a light intensity sensor (505), a carbon dioxide concentration sensor (506) and a control board (504), the storage board (501) being fixedly connected to the upper end of a mounting bar (10), the mounting box (503) being fixedly connected to the lower end of a support bar (4), the light intensity sensor (505) being fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the mounting box (503), the carbon dioxide concentration sensor (506) being fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the mounting box (503), and the control board (504) being fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the mounting box (503); A spray mechanism, the spray mechanism comprising: an electric push rod (507), a sliding rod (508), a pressure plate (509), a motor (510), a rotating rod (511), six unfolding plates (512) and twelve sprayers (513), the electric push rod (507) being fixedly connected to a circular groove of a mounting rod (1), the sliding rod (508) being fixedly connected to a telescopic end of the electric push rod (507), the pressure plate (509) being fixedly connected to a lower end of the sliding rod (508), the motor (510) being fixedly connected to a circular groove of the mounting rod (1), the rotating rod (511) being fixedly connected to an output end of the motor (510), the six unfolding plates (512) being respectively connected to the lower end of the pressure plate (509) in three groups through hinge shafts, and the twelve sprayers (513) being respectively fixedly connected to surfaces of the six unfolding plates (512) by two each.

2. The monitoring device for a fruit tree seedling greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the support bar (4) is fixedly connected to a support frame (6), the lower end of the support frame (6) is rotatably connected to a monitoring device (7), and the circumferential surface of the monitoring device (7) is provided with a transparent shell.

3. The monitoring device for a fruit tree seedling greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side end of the installation box (503) is rotatably connected to a mounting bar (10) via a hinge shaft, and square through holes are arranged around the installation box (503).

4. The monitoring device for a fruit tree seedling greenhouse according to claim 3, characterized in that: The circumferential surfaces of the installation rod (1) and the fixing seat (2) are both provided with hook grooves (8), and rubber layers are provided in the two hook grooves (8).

5. The monitoring device for a fruit tree seedling greenhouse according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing seat (2), and three ribs (9) are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the fixing seat (2).

6. The monitoring device for a fruit tree seedling greenhouse according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating rod (511) is rotatably connected to the mounting rod (1) and the circular groove of the fixing seat (2), and six through holes are formed at the upper end of the fixing plate (3).

7. A monitoring device for a fruit tree seedling greenhouse according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower end of the pressure plate (509) is surrounded by a rubber layer, and the sliding rod (508) is slidably connected to the mounting rod (1).

8. The monitoring device for a fruit tree seedling greenhouse according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pressure plate (509) is slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod (511), and the six unfolding plates (512) are slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod (511).

9. The monitoring device for a fruit tree seedling greenhouse according to claim 8, characterized in that: A rubber layer is provided at the lower end of the fixing plate (3), and magnetic strips are provided at the side ends of the installation strip (10) and the installation box (503).

Images