Management method, management device and management equipment of electric meter box

Abstract

The invention provides an electric meter box management method, management device and management equipment, and relates to the technical field of electric power, and the electric meter box management method comprises the steps: generating a regional electric meter box thermodynamic diagram corresponding to relative position data, setting each electric meter box as a corresponding operation node, and enabling each operation node to be matched with the corresponding current operation state data; when the current operation state data of any electric meter box in the monitoring area is abnormal, marking the position of the corresponding electric meter box in the area electric meter box thermodynamic diagram as an abnormal node; determining a corresponding fault problem, a corresponding maintenance demand and a maintenance emergency degree from an abnormal node selected from the regional electric meter box thermodynamic diagram; matching a processing item type corresponding to the fault problem, and generating a corresponding maintenance code; and acquiring real-time image data transmitted by the maintainer from the position of the corresponding electric meter box and fault description transmitted by the maintainer at the terminal, and generating a corresponding maintenance report. According to the invention, real-time monitoring and efficient maintenance of the electric meter box can be realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of electric power technology, and in particular to a management method, a management device and a management equipment for an electric meter box. Background Art

[0002] With the development of society and the advancement of technology, the traditional meter box management model can no longer meet the needs of modern cities for efficient and safe operation of power facilities. The existing meter box management method mainly relies on manual inspections, which has problems such as high cost, low efficiency, and slow response. In addition, the traditional meter box lacks effective anti-theft measures and fault warning mechanisms. Once a fault or theft occurs, it will not only affect the normal power consumption of users, but also may cause safety hazards. Summary of the invention

[0003] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a management method for an electric meter box, aiming to improve the efficiency and safety of the management of the electric meter box.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a management method for an electric meter box, the management method comprising: Obtain the relative position data and current operating status data of multiple electric meter boxes in the monitoring area; Generate a regional electric meter box heat map corresponding to the relative position data, set each electric meter box as a corresponding operation node, match each operation node with the corresponding current operation status data one by one, and display them on the large screen of the command center; When the current operating status data of any electric meter box in the monitoring area is abnormal, the corresponding electric meter box position in the electric meter box heat map of the area is marked as an abnormal node, and the electric meter box heat map of the area is updated; In response to the abnormal nodes selected by the operator from the thermal map of the meter box in the area, the corresponding fault problems, the corresponding maintenance requirements and the maintenance urgency are determined, wherein the fault problems include illegal opening of the meter box door lock, low battery of the meter box, interruption of communication of the meter box, abnormal vibration of the meter box door, tilt angle of the meter box exceeding the threshold, the lock body is not locked for a long time, the meter box door is not closed for a long time, over-temperature warning and water flooding alarm; Matching the type of processing items corresponding to the fault problem, generating a corresponding maintenance code according to the maintenance requirement and the maintenance urgency, and issuing a maintenance request to the corresponding maintenance personnel based on the terminal device; The maintenance personnel's terminal continuously monitors the response status of the maintenance request, obtains the real-time image data transmitted by the maintenance personnel from the corresponding meter box location and the fault description transmitted by the maintenance personnel at the terminal, and generates a corresponding maintenance report.

[0005] Optionally, generating a regional electric meter box heat map corresponding to the relative position data, setting each electric meter box as a corresponding operation node, matching each operation node with the corresponding current operation status data one by one, and displaying it on the command center large screen includes: Acquire a three-dimensional topographic and geomorphic feature model of the monitoring area, and in response to the position data transmitted by the surveying and mapping personnel, correct the parameters of the three-dimensional topographic and geomorphic feature model to obtain a regional model image; Encoding each electric meter box in the monitoring area according to the relative position data to generate coding information of each electric meter box; According to the actual position of the electric meter box in the monitoring area, the coded information is matched with the position corresponding to the regional model image one by one, so that the regional model image is provided with a plurality of operation nodes corresponding to the actual position of the electric meter box in the monitoring area, and a corresponding regional electric meter box heat map is generated; The current operating status data is associated with the coding information so that the operating status data of each meter box is mapped to the position of the operating node corresponding to the thermal map and displayed on the large screen of the command center.

[0006] Optionally, in response to the abnormal node selected by the operator from the regional electric meter box heat map, determining the corresponding fault problem, the corresponding maintenance requirement and the maintenance urgency includes: In response to an abnormal node selected by an operator from the regional electric meter box thermal map, determining the coding information corresponding to the abnormal node; According to the coding information, the image information captured by the camera at the location of the meter box is retrieved and matched with the preset image information to obtain abnormal features in the image data; Compare the abnormal features in the image data with the preset abnormal features in the preset database to match the corresponding abnormal problems; The preset database is searched for the nature and impact scope corresponding to the abnormal problem, and the corresponding maintenance requirements and maintenance urgency are generated.

[0007] Optionally, comparing the abnormal features in the image data with preset abnormal features in a preset database to match corresponding abnormal problems includes: Matching the abnormal feature with the preset abnormal feature in the preset database to determine the abnormal problem type, and determining the severity of the abnormal problem corresponding to the current operating status data according to the abnormal problem type; Conduct 3D modeling of the internal structure of the meter box, identify the location and connection of each component, and screen out a list of components that may be affected based on the type and severity of the abnormal problem; Analyze whether there is a risk of chain reaction between components, evaluate the potential impact of each component, and identify the abnormal problems.

[0008] Optionally, in the step of comparing the abnormal features in the image data with the preset abnormal features in the preset database to match the corresponding abnormal problems, the method for generating the preset database is specifically as follows: Acquire multiple historical operation status records of the electric meter box, and extract multiple different abnormal features according to abnormal events in the historical operation status records; Classify the plurality of abnormal features based on a clustering algorithm to generate a corresponding abnormal feature library, wherein each abnormal feature includes a description of the phenomenon, a possible cause analysis and preliminary treatment suggestions; Collect image data of the electric meter box under different operating conditions, establish an image feature database, and filter out abnormal image sets in the image feature database; Based on a machine learning algorithm, the image feature database and the abnormal feature database are integrated to generate a preset database, which contains association information between abnormal features and potential impact ranges of meter box components.

[0009] Optionally, the sending of a maintenance request to a corresponding maintenance personnel based on the terminal device specifically includes: Establish an encrypted information communication link with the corresponding maintenance personnel; Based on the encrypted information communication link, push the corresponding maintenance code to the terminal of the maintenance personnel, wherein the maintenance code at least includes the coding information of the corresponding meter box, the maintenance requirement and the maintenance urgency; The continuously monitoring the response status of the maintenance personnel's terminal to the maintenance request, and obtaining the real-time image data transmitted by the maintenance personnel from the corresponding meter box location and the fault description transmitted by the maintenance personnel at the terminal, and generating the corresponding maintenance report includes: Setting a corresponding response status monitoring time according to the maintenance urgency to monitor the response status of the maintenance personnel's terminal to the maintenance request; When the maintenance personnel responds to the maintenance request, the real-time location information of the maintenance personnel is obtained, and the shortest path and shortest time from the maintenance personnel to the corresponding meter box are generated; Pushing the encrypted information to the maintenance personnel terminal based on the communication link, and continuously monitoring the current location of the maintenance personnel; When the maintenance personnel are within the preset distance range of the corresponding electric meter box, the camera equipment carried by the maintenance personnel is controlled to turn on, and the real-time image data transmitted by the maintenance personnel from the corresponding electric meter box position is obtained; When the real-time image data transmitted from the corresponding meter box location is obtained, the fault record link is pushed to the maintenance personnel terminal, and the maintenance personnel's response to the fault record link is monitored to obtain the fault description transmitted by the maintenance personnel at the terminal; The real-time image data and the fault description are fused to generate the maintenance report.

[0010] Optionally, after monitoring the response status of the terminal of the maintenance personnel to the maintenance request, the method further includes: When the maintenance personnel responds to a timeout or rejects a maintenance request, an alarm message is sent to the command center, and the maintenance task is reallocated to other maintenance personnel according to preset rules; If the maintenance personnel's response times out, in response to the response monitoring instruction of the operator of the command center, a response timeout link is sent to the corresponding maintenance personnel, and the automatic response time of the terminal of the maintenance personnel is monitored to confirm the network receiving capability of the terminal of the maintenance personnel. If the terminal has the network receiving capability, a response timeout work order is pushed to the terminal of the maintenance personnel to collect the corresponding response to the response timeout problem; If the maintenance personnel rejects the maintenance request, the command center's operator will respond to the inquiry instruction, push the rejection inquiry link to the maintenance personnel's terminal, and confirm the reason for rejection. If the reason for rejection is that the maintenance requirement and the maintenance urgency do not match the maintenance personnel's maintenance capability or maintenance scope, inaccurate adaptation information will be sent to the command center's operator to adjust the maintenance adaptation rules.

[0011] Optionally, when the current operating status data of any electric meter box in the monitoring area is abnormal, marking the corresponding electric meter box position in the regional electric meter box heat map as an abnormal node, and updating the regional electric meter box heat map includes: When the current operating status data of any meter box in the monitoring area is abnormal, the abnormal alarm mechanism is automatically triggered to record the time, location and type of abnormality in real time; Match the location where the abnormality occurs with the node in the regional electric meter box heat map to determine the node where the location is located, and import the time when the abnormality occurs and the abnormality type into the node to mark the node as an abnormal node; After marking the node as an abnormal node, the corresponding position in the regional meter box heat map is marked with a flashing red dot to update the regional meter box heat map, wherein the flashing frequency of the red dot is associated with the maintenance urgency.

[0012] In addition, to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention also provides a management device, which includes: a memory, a processor, and a management program for an electric meter box stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the management program for the electric meter box is configured to implement the management method for the electric meter box as described above.

[0013] In addition, to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a management device, including the management apparatus as described above.

[0014] The embodiment of the present invention obtains the relative position data and current operation status data of multiple meter boxes in the monitoring area, and generates a regional meter box heat map corresponding to the relative position data based on this, and then sets each meter box as a corresponding operation node, and after matching with the current operation status data one by one, displays it on the large screen of the command center. When the current operation status data of any meter box in the monitoring area is abnormal, the corresponding meter box position in the regional meter box heat map is marked as an abnormal node, and the regional meter box heat map is updated. At this time, in response to the abnormal node selected by the operator of the command center from the regional meter box heat map, the corresponding fault problem, the corresponding maintenance requirement and the maintenance urgency are determined, including illegal opening of the meter box door lock, low battery of the meter box, interruption of communication of the meter box, abnormal vibration of the meter box door, and electric For fault problems such as the meter box tilt angle exceeding the threshold, the lock body being unlocked for a long time, the meter box door being open for a long time, over-temperature warning and water immersion alarm, by matching the type of processing items corresponding to the fault problem, and generating the corresponding maintenance code according to the maintenance requirements and the urgency of maintenance, and issuing a maintenance request to the corresponding maintenance personnel based on the terminal device to find the corresponding processing personnel for processing. After the maintenance request is issued, the maintenance personnel's terminal continues to monitor the response status of the maintenance personnel's maintenance request, and obtains the real-time image data transmitted by the maintenance personnel from the corresponding meter box location and the fault description transmitted by the maintenance personnel at the terminal, and generates the corresponding maintenance report, so that when the meter box fails or theft occurs, the existing problems can be discovered in time, and the corresponding maintenance personnel can be reminded to perform maintenance, thereby realizing real-time monitoring and efficient maintenance of the meter box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present application.

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic flow chart of a method for managing an electric meter box according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the process of step S200 in FIG. Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the process of step S400 in FIG. Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the process of step S430 in FIG. Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a management method for an electric meter box according to another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the process of step S500 and step S600; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a management method for an electric meter box according to another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the process of step S300 in FIG.

[0018] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments, and the well-known modules, units and their connections, links, communications or operations are not shown or described in detail. In addition, the described features, architectures or functions can be combined in any way in one or more embodiments. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the various embodiments described below are only for illustration and not for limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. It can also be easily understood that the modules or units or processing methods in the various embodiments described herein and shown in the drawings can be combined and designed according to various different configurations. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] The limitations of various nouns or methods referred to in the following embodiments, except for those that are logically untenable, are generally based on the broad concepts that can be implemented under the premise of the disclosure in the embodiments. Under such understanding, the various specific subordinate specific limitations of the nouns or methods should be regarded as the inventive content of the present invention, and should not be understood narrowly or interpreted in a biased manner on the grounds that the specification does not disclose the specific limitations. Similarly, under the premise that it can be implemented logically, the order of the steps in the method is flexible and changeable, and the specific subordinate specific limitations in the broad concepts of various nouns or methods all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] The main solution of the embodiment of the present application is: by obtaining the relative position data and current operating status data of multiple meter boxes in the monitoring area, and based on this, generating a regional meter box heat map corresponding to the relative position data, and then setting each meter box as a corresponding operating node, and matching it with the current operating status data one by one, and displaying it on the large screen of the command center, when the current operating status data of any meter box in the monitoring area is abnormal, mark the corresponding meter box position in the regional meter box heat map as an abnormal node, and update the regional meter box heat map, at this time, in response to the abnormal node selected by the operator of the command center from the regional meter box heat map, determine the corresponding fault problem, the corresponding maintenance requirements and the maintenance urgency, including non The system detects faults such as the inability to open the meter box door lock, low battery in the meter box, interrupted communication in the meter box, abnormal vibration of the meter box door, inclination angle of the meter box exceeding the threshold, the lock body not being locked for a long time, the meter box door not being closed for a long time, over-temperature warning and water immersion alarm, etc. By matching the type of processing items corresponding to the fault problem, and generating the corresponding maintenance code according to the maintenance requirements and the urgency of maintenance, it sends a maintenance request to the corresponding maintenance personnel based on the terminal device to find the corresponding processing personnel for processing. After the maintenance request is sent, it continuously monitors the response status of the maintenance personnel's terminal to the maintenance request, obtains the real-time image data transmitted by the maintenance personnel from the corresponding meter box location and the fault description transmitted by the maintenance personnel at the terminal, and generates the corresponding maintenance report.

[0022] In this embodiment, for the convenience of description, the following description is made with the management device as the execution entity.

[0023] The existing meter box management model can no longer meet the needs of modern cities for efficient and safe operation of power facilities. The existing meter box management method mainly relies on manual inspections, which has problems such as high cost, low efficiency, and slow response. In addition, traditional meter boxes lack effective anti-theft measures and fault warning mechanisms. Once a fault or theft occurs, it will not only affect the user's normal electricity use, but may also cause safety hazards.

[0024] The present application provides a solution, so that when the meter box fails or theft occurs, the existing problems can be discovered in time, and the corresponding maintenance personnel can be reminded to perform maintenance, thereby realizing real-time monitoring and efficient maintenance of the meter box.

[0025] To this end, the present invention proposes a management method for an electric meter box; it can be understood that a management device for storing and executing the following method is provided in the management device, and the management device can be implemented by a main controller, such as MCU (Microcontroller Unit), DSP (Digital Signal Process), FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), SOC (System On Chip), etc.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 In one embodiment of the present invention, the management method of the electric meter box includes steps S100-S600, wherein: S100, obtaining relative position data and current operation status data of multiple electric meter boxes in the monitoring area; S200, generating a regional electric meter box heat map corresponding to the relative position data, and setting each electric meter box as a corresponding operation node, matching each operation node with the corresponding current operation status data one by one, and displaying them on the large screen of the command center; S300: When the current operation status data of any electric meter box in the monitoring area is abnormal, the corresponding electric meter box position in the regional electric meter box heat map is marked as an abnormal node, and the regional electric meter box heat map is updated; S400, in response to an abnormal node selected by an operator from a regional electric meter box heat map, determining a corresponding fault problem, a corresponding maintenance requirement, and a maintenance urgency; S500, matching the type of processing items corresponding to the fault problem, generating a corresponding maintenance code according to the maintenance requirements and maintenance urgency, and sending a maintenance request to the corresponding maintenance personnel based on the terminal device; S600, continuously monitor the response status of the maintenance personnel's terminal to the maintenance request, obtain the real-time image data transmitted by the maintenance personnel from the corresponding meter box location and the fault description transmitted by the maintenance personnel at the terminal, and generate a corresponding maintenance report.

[0027] In this embodiment, the relative position data may be GPS coordinate data or relative distance data calculated by wireless signal strength. The current operating status data includes but is not limited to parameters such as voltage, current, power factor, temperature, etc. of the electric meter box. Through these relative position data and operating status data, the operating status of the electric meter box can be monitored in real time to ensure the stable operation of the power system. The regional electric meter box heat map can be an intuitive graphical interface that represents the operating status of the electric meter box by color depth or temperature, thereby helping operators to quickly identify problem areas. For example, a normally operating electric meter box may be represented by green, while abnormal nodes may be represented by red or yellow to highlight areas that require attention. The operating nodes are operating status identifiers corresponding to the electric meter box, which are displayed graphically on the heat map to facilitate intuitive monitoring and management by operators. Each operating node is associated with a specific electric meter box and can update its status information in real time.

[0028] In the process of generating the regional meter box heat map, the management device will assign different colors or marks to each operating node according to the operating status data of the meter box to intuitively display the operating status of each meter box. For example, a normally operating meter box can be displayed in green, while an abnormal meter box can be displayed in red. In this way, operators can quickly identify the meter boxes that need attention and take corresponding measures.

[0029] When an abnormality occurs in the meter box, the management device will not only update the thermal map, but also automatically record the time, location and specific parameters of the abnormality, providing detailed data support for subsequent fault analysis and maintenance work. In addition, the management device will intelligently assign the nearest maintenance personnel to the fault site based on the maintenance personnel's real-time location and current working status, and will assign maintenance personnel of different levels according to the different fault problems to ensure that the problem can be solved in a timely and effective manner, thereby improving response speed and maintenance efficiency.

[0030] Among them, the fault problems include illegal opening of the meter box door lock, low battery of the meter box, interruption of communication of the meter box, abnormal vibration of the meter box door, tilt angle of the meter box exceeding the threshold, the lock body is not locked for a long time, the meter box door is not closed for a long time, over-temperature warning and water flooding alarm. Maintenance needs can be replacing batteries, repairing communication modules, checking door lock mechanisms, adjusting the position of the meter box, replacing temperature sensors, etc. The maintenance urgency is graded according to the severity of the fault problem. For example, illegal opening of the meter box door lock and water flooding alarm are usually regarded as high urgency and need to be handled immediately, while low battery and communication interruption may be classified as medium urgency and need to be handled within a certain period of time. Over-temperature warning and tilt angle exceeding the threshold may be classified as low urgency and can be arranged for handling at a later time. The generation of maintenance codes is based on a comprehensive consideration of fault problem type, maintenance needs and maintenance urgency. For example, for the fault problem of illegal opening of the meter box door lock, if the maintenance urgency is high, the generated maintenance code may contain labels such as "emergency repair" and "priority processing" so that maintenance personnel can quickly identify and prioritize such problems.

[0031] In this embodiment, the terminal device of the maintenance personnel can be a smart phone, a tablet computer or other mobile devices, which can receive maintenance requests and provide real-time image data transmission functions. After receiving the maintenance request, the maintenance personnel can view the fault description and related maintenance codes through the terminal device, quickly locate the location of the faulty meter box, and take corresponding maintenance measures according to the fault situation. After receiving the maintenance request, the maintenance personnel will carry the corresponding tools and spare parts to the designated meter box location for maintenance according to the maintenance code. During the maintenance process, the maintenance personnel need to transmit image data and fault descriptions in real time through the terminal device so that the command center can monitor the maintenance progress and quality in real time. At the same time, these data will also serve as an important basis for generating maintenance reports. The maintenance report will record the fault problem, maintenance process, replaced parts, maintenance personnel's suggestions and final maintenance results in detail. These reports are not only used for recording and analysis, but also as a reference for future maintenance work, helping power companies optimize maintenance processes and improve the operating stability of meter boxes. Through this comprehensive management method, the stability and reliability of the power system have been significantly improved, while also saving maintenance costs and improving work efficiency.

[0032] In actual applications, for example, the monitoring area is community A. In community A, each building is equipped with at least one electric meter box. In the process of managing these electric meter boxes, the relative positions of these electric meter boxes are first obtained. For example, there are electric meter boxes A, B, C, D, E and F. Electric meter boxes A and B are located on two adjacent floors of building A. Electric meter boxes C, D and E are distributed in building B and are arranged in compartments. Electric meter box F is set in building C. Building A, building B and building C are located in different areas of community A. In the process of monitoring, the relative positions of each electric meter box can be determined by using the construction drawings of the community, and then the current operating status data of each electric meter box can be collected based on the wireless network coverage of the community. For example, the voltage, current, power factor, temperature and other parameters of electric meter box A, and the voltage, current, power factor, temperature and other parameters of electric meter box B, and so on. The management device generates a regional meter box heat map corresponding to the A community based on these relative position data and the current operating status data of each meter box, and displays it on the graphical interface of the command center of the main power room of the A community. The operator of the command center can quickly identify the problem area by the color depth or temperature. For example, the normally operating meter box is represented by green, and the abnormal node is represented by red or yellow. When the current operating status data of any meter box in the A community is abnormal, such as the abnormal temperature rise of the A meter box, the management device will automatically record the time, location and specific parameters of the abnormality, and mark the corresponding meter box position in the regional meter box heat map, define the node corresponding to the A meter box in the regional meter box heat map as an abnormal node, and update the regional meter box heat map, that is, change the icon of the node in the regional meter box heat map from green to yellow or red. At this time, the large screen of the command center will show that the node is abnormal. By selecting the node, the operator can retrieve the fault problem, corresponding maintenance requirements and maintenance urgency of the node.For example, the temperature of meter box A rises abnormally, which may be caused by a problem with the heat dissipation system inside the meter box or excessively high external ambient temperature. Accordingly, meter box A needs to be immediately cooled to avoid fire caused by overheating of the meter box. Since the abnormal temperature rise is a moderate emergency event, the maintenance urgency needs to be marked as moderate. Based on this, the type of processing item corresponding to the fault problem is matched as "heat dissipation processing", and a maintenance code in Chinese, English or numbers is generated according to the rules to facilitate the rapid flow of data and to facilitate the understanding of maintenance personnel. After the code is generated, a maintenance request is issued to the corresponding maintenance personnel based on the terminal device in the command center. The management device will respond according to the real-time location, current working status and maintenance level of the maintenance personnel. For example, maintenance personnel A is 100 meters away from meter box A, is currently idle, and can only complete simple inspection tasks. Maintenance personnel B is 500 meters away from meter box A, is currently busy, and has the ability to handle moderate emergencies. Maintenance personnel C is 150 meters away from meter box A, is currently idle, and has the ability to handle If the management device has the ability to handle moderate emergencies, the management device will give priority to issuing a maintenance request to maintenance personnel C, and designate maintenance personnel A as a backup maintenance personnel. It will then continue to monitor the response status of maintenance personnel C's terminal to the maintenance request to determine whether maintenance personnel C has accepted or rejected the task. If maintenance personnel C rejects the task, the event will be transferred to maintenance personnel A. If maintenance personnel C responds and receives the task at the terminal, when maintenance personnel C arrives within the range of meter box A, real-time image data transmitted by maintenance personnel C from the location of meter box A will be obtained, and a request message will be issued, requiring maintenance personnel C to transmit a fault description of meter box A at the terminal, such as "The internal cooling system of the meter box is faulty and requires cooling treatment." After inspection, maintenance personnel C enters again at the terminal, "After inspection, the heat dissipation channel is blocked, resulting in poor heat dissipation, and the heat dissipation channel is blocked because it has not been cleaned for a long time." After completing the maintenance, maintenance personnel C will enter the final maintenance results and replaced parts information into the terminal device again to generate a maintenance report, which will be uploaded to the command center through the terminal device. After receiving the maintenance completion information, the command center will update the node status of meter box A in the regional meter box heat map to normal, and continue to monitor the current operating status of each meter box.

[0033] This embodiment obtains the relative position data and current operating status data of multiple meter boxes in the monitoring area, and uses this as a basis to generate a regional meter box heat map corresponding to the relative position data, and then sets each meter box to a corresponding operating node, and after matching it with the current operating status data one by one, displays it on the large screen of the command center. When the current operating status data of any meter box in the monitoring area is abnormal, the corresponding meter box position in the regional meter box heat map is marked as an abnormal node, and the regional meter box heat map is updated. At this time, in response to the abnormal node selected by the operator of the command center from the regional meter box heat map, the corresponding fault problem, corresponding maintenance requirements and maintenance urgency are determined, including illegal opening of the meter box door lock, low battery of the meter box, interruption of communication of the meter box, abnormal vibration of the meter box door, and meter failure. For fault problems such as the box tilt angle exceeding the threshold, the lock body being unlocked for a long time, the meter box door being open for a long time, over-temperature warning and water immersion alarm, by matching the type of processing items corresponding to the fault problem, and generating the corresponding maintenance code according to the maintenance requirements and the urgency of maintenance, and issuing a maintenance request to the corresponding maintenance personnel based on the terminal device to find the corresponding processing personnel for processing. After the maintenance request is issued, the maintenance personnel's terminal response status to the maintenance request is continuously monitored, and the real-time image data transmitted by the maintenance personnel from the corresponding meter box location and the fault description transmitted by the maintenance personnel on the terminal are obtained, and the corresponding maintenance report is generated, so that when the meter box fails or theft occurs, the existing problems can be discovered in time, and the corresponding maintenance personnel can be reminded to perform maintenance, so as to realize real-time monitoring and efficient maintenance of the meter box.

[0034] Optionally, refer to Figure 2 Another embodiment of the present invention provides a management method for an electric meter box. Figure 1 In the embodiment shown, a regional electric meter box heat map corresponding to the relative position data is generated, and each electric meter box is set as a corresponding operation node. After each operation node is matched with the corresponding current operation status data one by one, it is displayed on the large screen of the command center, including steps S210-S240, wherein: S210, obtaining a three-dimensional topographic and geomorphic feature model of the monitoring area, and in response to the position data transmitted by the surveying and mapping personnel, correcting the parameters of the three-dimensional topographic and geomorphic feature model to obtain a regional model image; S220, encoding each electric meter box in the monitoring area according to the relative position data to generate coding information of each electric meter box; S230, according to the actual position of the electric meter box in the monitoring area, matching the coded information with the position corresponding to the regional model image one by one, so that the regional model image is provided with a plurality of operation nodes corresponding to the actual position of the electric meter box in the monitoring area, and generating a corresponding regional electric meter box heat map; S240. Associate the current operating status data with the coding information, so that the operating status data of each meter box is mapped to the position of the operating node corresponding to the heat map, and displayed on the large screen of the command center.

[0035] In this embodiment, the three-dimensional terrain and geomorphic feature model may include information such as terrain and geomorphic features, building distribution, and road network to ensure that the regional model image can truly reflect the actual situation of the monitoring area. By obtaining the three-dimensional terrain and geomorphic feature model of the monitoring area, the position of the meter box can be more accurately located, thereby improving the response speed and processing efficiency of maintenance personnel.

[0036] In order to prevent possible deviations in the regional model image, the parameters of the three-dimensional terrain and geomorphic feature model will be corrected through the location data transmitted by the surveyors, so as to correct the parameters of the three-dimensional terrain and geomorphic feature model. For example, when the road construction or buildings in the monitoring area change, the three-dimensional terrain and geomorphic feature model can be updated in real time through the latest location data provided by the surveyors to ensure that the regional model image is consistent with the actual terrain and geomorphology.

[0037] In the process of generating a regional meter box heat map, in addition to encoding the meter boxes according to relative position data, they can also be classified and encoded according to factors such as the type, capacity, and importance of the meter boxes. For example, the meter boxes can be divided into different types such as residential meter boxes, commercial meter boxes, and industrial meter boxes, and distinguished by different colors or icons in the heat map. In this way, operators can more intuitively identify different types of meter boxes on the large screen of the command center and take corresponding maintenance measures according to their importance.

[0038] In addition, by associating the current operating status data with the coding information, the operating status data of each meter box can be mapped to the position of the operating node corresponding to the heat map, so that the real-time operating status of each meter box can be intuitively displayed on the large screen of the command center. For example, a meter box that is operating normally can be displayed in green, while a meter box with a fault or abnormality can be displayed in red or other warning colors. In this way, operators can quickly identify the meter boxes that need attention, and quickly locate the problem and arrange corresponding maintenance personnel to handle it according to the abnormal nodes displayed on the heat map.

[0039] Optionally, refer to Figure 3 Another embodiment of the present invention provides a management method for an electric meter box. Figure 1 In the illustrated embodiment, in response to an abnormal node selected by an operator from a regional electric meter box heat map, determining a corresponding fault problem, a corresponding maintenance requirement, and a maintenance urgency includes steps S410-S440, wherein: S410, in response to an abnormal node selected by an operator from a regional electric meter box thermal map, determining coding information corresponding to the abnormal node; S420, according to the coding information, retrieve the image information taken by the camera at the location of the meter box, and match it with the preset image information to obtain abnormal features in the image data; S430, comparing the abnormal features in the image data with the preset abnormal features in the preset database to match the corresponding abnormal problems; S440: Search the preset database for the nature and impact scope corresponding to the abnormal problem, and generate corresponding maintenance requirements and maintenance urgency.

[0040] In this embodiment, when an abnormal node appears in the regional meter box heat map, the operator can select the abnormal node according to the information displayed in the regional meter box heat map, and quickly locate the specific meter box position.

[0041] Among them, the preset image information includes key information such as the appearance of the meter box under normal operating conditions, the door lock status, the battery indicator light status, and the like, and can determine the abnormal characteristic conditions after an abnormality occurs. By comparing the real-time image data with the preset image information, the management device can quickly identify whether the meter box has been illegally opened, whether the battery is low on power, whether the door lock is abnormal, and other conditions. By retrieving the real-time image information taken by the camera device at the location of the meter box, the management device can quickly perform a comparison to more accurately determine the fault problem. For example, if the image information shows that the meter box door is in an open state, combined with the preset image information, it can be determined as an abnormal situation of illegally opening the meter box door lock or an abnormal situation of the meter box door not being locked.

[0042] After determining the abnormal problem, the management device searches the preset database for the nature and impact range corresponding to the abnormal problem, and generates the corresponding maintenance requirements and maintenance urgency. For example, if the matched abnormal problem is that the battery in the meter box is low, the management device will generate a maintenance requirement for replacing the battery based on the preset maintenance measures, and evaluate the urgency of the maintenance based on the remaining battery power. For example, if the battery power can still keep the smart device in the meter box running for two days, the management device will define the maintenance requirement as "replace the meter box battery" and define the maintenance urgency as not urgent.

[0043] Optionally, refer to Figure 4 Another embodiment of the present invention provides a management method for an electric meter box. Figure 1 In the embodiment shown, comparing the abnormal features in the image data with the preset abnormal features in the preset database to match the corresponding abnormal problems includes steps S431-S433, wherein: S431, matching the abnormal feature with the preset abnormal feature in the preset database, determining the abnormal problem type, and determining the severity of the abnormal problem corresponding to the current operating status data according to the abnormal problem type; S432, three-dimensionally model the internal structure of the electric meter box, identify the location and connection method of each component, and screen out a list of components that may be affected according to the type and severity of the abnormal problem; S433. Analyze whether there is a risk of chain reaction between components, evaluate the potential impact of each component, and identify abnormal problems.

[0044] In this embodiment, the abnormal characteristics may include abnormal conditions of the electric meter box, such as a damaged door lock, low battery, short circuit in the internal circuit, etc. By matching the abnormal characteristics with the preset abnormal characteristics in the preset database, the specific fault type of the electric meter box can be quickly identified. For example, if the abnormal characteristics show that the door lock is damaged, the management device will determine the abnormal problem type as "door lock failure" based on the abnormal characteristics related to the door lock damage in the preset database. Subsequently, according to the severity of the door lock failure, the management device will evaluate the scope of impact and determine the maintenance measures that need to be taken.

[0045] In addition, by using 3D modeling technology to model the internal structure of the meter box, the internal structure of the meter box can be displayed in detail, so as to locate the problem more accurately. For example, when an abnormal feature of low battery power is detected, the 3D model can clearly show the battery location and its connection relationship with other components of the meter box, helping maintenance personnel to quickly replace the battery or perform other necessary maintenance operations.

[0046] By analyzing whether there is a risk of a chain reaction between components, the scope of impact that an abnormal problem may cause can be assessed. For example, if there is a short circuit in the internal circuit of the meter box, the 3D model can show the connection relationship between the short circuit point and other components of the meter box, thereby helping maintenance personnel determine whether the entire meter box needs to be inspected or replaced. This 3D modeling technology can not only improve the accuracy of fault diagnosis, but also reduce the workload of maintenance personnel and improve maintenance efficiency.

[0047] Optionally, refer to Figure 5 Another embodiment of the present invention provides a management method for an electric meter box. Figure 1 In the embodiment shown, the abnormal features in the image data are compared with the preset abnormal features in the preset database to match the corresponding abnormal problems. The method for generating the preset database is specifically steps S434-S437, wherein: S434, obtaining multiple historical operation status records of the electric meter box, and extracting multiple different abnormal features according to abnormal events in the historical operation status records; S435, classifying multiple abnormal features based on a clustering algorithm to generate a corresponding abnormal feature library, wherein each abnormal feature includes a description of the phenomenon, a possible cause analysis, and preliminary processing suggestions; S436, collecting image data of the electric meter box under different operating conditions, establishing an image feature database, and screening out abnormal image sets in the image feature database; S437. Based on a machine learning algorithm, the image feature database and the abnormal feature database are integrated to generate a preset database, which contains association information between the abnormal features and the potential impact range of the meter box components.

[0048] In this embodiment, the historical operation status record may include the operation data of the electric meter box under different environments and conditions, such as temperature, humidity, voltage fluctuation, etc. By analyzing these historical data, abnormal features that may appear under specific conditions can be extracted. For example, if the electric meter box frequently has overheating alarms in a high temperature environment, then "high temperature overheating" can be recorded as an abnormal feature. By classifying these abnormal features through a clustering algorithm, similar abnormal features can be grouped into one category, thereby forming an abnormal feature library.

[0049] Each item in the abnormal feature library includes not only a description of the phenomenon, but also a possible cause analysis and preliminary treatment suggestions. For example, for the abnormal feature of "high temperature overheating", the possible cause analysis may include poor heat dissipation, internal circuit short circuit, etc., and the preliminary treatment suggestions may include checking the heat dissipation system, checking the internal circuit, etc.

[0050] Collecting image data of the meter box in different operating states and establishing an image feature database can provide rich visual information for the management device. By screening out abnormal image sets in the image feature database, the management device's ability to identify abnormal situations can be further improved. For example, by comparing the appearance of the meter box in a normal state with the appearance in an abnormal state, it is possible to more accurately identify whether the meter box door has been illegally opened.

[0051] Based on the machine learning algorithm, the preset database can be generated by integrating the image feature database and the abnormal feature database. The preset database contains not only abnormal features, but also related information about the potential impact range of the meter box components. This means that when the management device identifies a specific abnormal feature, it can quickly locate the components that may be affected based on the related information in the preset database, and generate the corresponding maintenance requirements and urgency. For example, if the abnormal feature of "low battery" is identified, the preset database can provide the component information associated with it, such as battery model, location, etc., so as to guide maintenance personnel to quickly replace the battery or perform other necessary maintenance operations, which can significantly improve the intelligence and automation level of meter box management, reduce human errors, improve maintenance efficiency, and ensure the stable operation of the meter box.

[0052] Optionally, refer to Figure 6 Another embodiment of the present invention provides a management method for an electric meter box. Figure 1 In the embodiment shown, sending a maintenance request to a corresponding maintenance personnel based on the terminal device specifically includes steps S510-S520, wherein: S510, establishing an encrypted information communication link with corresponding maintenance personnel; S520. Push the corresponding maintenance code to the terminal of the maintenance personnel based on the encrypted information communication link, wherein the maintenance code at least includes the coding information of the corresponding meter box, the maintenance requirement and the maintenance urgency.

[0053] In this embodiment, the encrypted information communication link is used to ensure that the information received by the maintenance personnel is safe and reliable. By establishing an encrypted communication link, it is possible to effectively prevent the information from being intercepted or tampered with during transmission, thereby ensuring the smooth progress of maintenance work. The push of maintenance codes is an important way of communication between the management device and the maintenance personnel. It can quickly and accurately convey maintenance requirements and urgency, so that the maintenance personnel can respond in a timely manner and take corresponding maintenance measures.

[0054] Among them, the meter box coding information contained in the maintenance code can help maintenance personnel quickly locate the meter box that needs maintenance, ensuring the pertinence and accuracy of maintenance work. The maintenance requirements describe in detail the maintenance operations that need to be performed, including replacing batteries, repairing door locks, checking circuits, etc., so that maintenance personnel can prepare in advance. The maintenance urgency is graded according to the severity of the abnormal problem, such as "urgent", "general", and "routine", so that maintenance personnel can reasonably arrange the priority and time of maintenance work.

[0055] In addition, by sending maintenance requests to maintenance personnel through terminal devices, remote management can be achieved, reducing the number of on-site inspections and improving maintenance efficiency. After receiving the maintenance code, maintenance personnel can use mobile terminal devices to perform on-site operations and feed back the maintenance results to the management device, forming a closed-loop maintenance process. This maintenance request method based on terminal devices not only improves the convenience of maintenance work, but also monitors the maintenance progress in real time to ensure the stable operation of the meter box.

[0056] Optionally, continuously monitoring the response status of the maintenance personnel's terminal to the maintenance request, and obtaining the real-time image data transmitted by the maintenance personnel from the corresponding meter box location and the fault description transmitted by the maintenance personnel at the terminal, and generating the corresponding maintenance report includes steps S610-S660, wherein: S610: Setting a corresponding response status monitoring time according to the maintenance urgency to monitor the response status of the maintenance personnel's terminal to the maintenance request; S620: When the maintenance personnel responds to the maintenance request, the real-time location information of the maintenance personnel is obtained, and the shortest path and shortest time from the maintenance personnel to the corresponding meter box are generated; S630, push the encrypted information to the maintenance personnel terminal based on the communication link, and continuously monitor the current location of the maintenance personnel; S640, when the maintenance personnel is within the preset distance range of the corresponding electric meter box, control the camera equipment carried by the maintenance personnel to turn on, and obtain the real-time image data transmitted by the maintenance personnel from the corresponding electric meter box position; S650: When the real-time image data transmitted from the corresponding electric meter box location is obtained, the fault record link is pushed to the maintenance personnel terminal, and the maintenance personnel's response to the fault record link is monitored to obtain the fault description transmitted by the maintenance personnel at the terminal; S660: Fuse the real-time image data and the fault description to generate a maintenance report.

[0057] In this embodiment, the response status monitoring time is used to ensure that the maintenance personnel respond to the maintenance request within the specified time. By setting different response times, corresponding requirements can be put forward for the response speed of the maintenance personnel according to the different maintenance urgency. For example, for the maintenance requirements of the "urgent" level, the response status monitoring time can be set to a shorter time to ensure that the problem can be handled quickly. For the maintenance requirements of the "routine" level, a longer response time can be set to balance the workload of the maintenance personnel.

[0058] When maintenance personnel respond to maintenance requests, the management device automatically obtains their real-time location information and calculates the shortest path and time required to reach the corresponding meter box. This function not only helps maintenance personnel reach the site efficiently, but also provides the management device with real-time maintenance progress information, thereby achieving effective monitoring of maintenance work.

[0059] When the maintenance personnel arrive near the meter box, the management device will control the camera equipment they carry to automatically turn on and transmit the on-site image data in real time. This data is valuable visual information for the management device, which helps to further confirm the on-site situation and provide a basis for generating maintenance reports.

[0060] At the same time, the management device will push the fault record link to the maintenance personnel's terminal device and monitor its response to the fault record link. The fault description entered by the maintenance personnel on the terminal device will be integrated with the real-time image data and processed by the management device to generate a detailed maintenance report. This report not only records the key information in the maintenance process, but also provides a reference for subsequent maintenance work, which helps to continuously improve the management methods and maintenance processes of the meter box.

[0061] Optionally, refer to Figure 7Another embodiment of the present invention provides a management method for an electric meter box. Figure 1 The embodiment shown, after monitoring the response status of the maintenance personnel's terminal to the maintenance request, further includes steps S670-S690, wherein: S670, when the maintenance personnel responds to the timeout or rejects the maintenance request, an alarm message is sent to the command center, and the maintenance task is reallocated to other maintenance personnel according to the preset rules; S680: If the maintenance personnel response timeout occurs, in response to the response monitoring instruction of the operator of the command center, a response timeout link is sent to the corresponding maintenance personnel, and the automatic response time of the terminal of the maintenance personnel is monitored to confirm the network receiving capability of the terminal of the maintenance personnel. If the terminal has the network receiving capability, a response timeout work order is pushed to the terminal of the maintenance personnel to collect the corresponding response to the response timeout problem. S690. If the maintenance request is rejected by the maintenance personnel, respond to the inquiry instruction of the operator of the command center, push the rejection inquiry link to the terminal of the maintenance personnel, and confirm the reason for rejection. If the reason for rejection is that the maintenance requirement and the maintenance urgency do not match the maintenance capability or maintenance scope of the maintenance personnel, send the adaptation inaccuracy information to the operator of the command center to adjust the maintenance adaptation rules.

[0062] In this embodiment, when the maintenance personnel responds to the timeout or refuses the maintenance request, the management device will take corresponding measures to ensure the continuity and efficiency of the maintenance work. When the maintenance personnel fail to respond to the maintenance request within the specified time, the management device will automatically send an alarm message to the command center so that the command center can understand the situation and take measures in time. The operator of the command center can reallocate the maintenance task to other maintenance personnel with corresponding capabilities according to the preset rules to ensure the smooth progress of the maintenance work.

[0063] If the maintenance personnel's response times out, the management device will monitor the network receiving capability of their terminal. If it is confirmed that the maintenance personnel's terminal has network receiving capability, the management device will push a response timeout work order to the maintenance personnel's terminal to collect responses about the response timeout issue. This helps analyze the reasons why the maintenance personnel failed to respond in time and take corresponding improvement measures.

[0064] In the case where the maintenance personnel refuses the maintenance request, the management device will respond to the inquiry instruction of the operator of the command center and push a rejection inquiry link to the terminal of the maintenance personnel. By confirming the reason for rejection, the management device can understand the specific reason why the maintenance personnel refuses the task. If the reason for rejection is that the maintenance demand does not match the maintenance personnel's maintenance capabilities or maintenance scope, the management device will send the adaptation inaccuracy information to the operator of the command center in order to adjust the maintenance adaptation rules, thereby optimizing the distribution of maintenance tasks and ensuring that each maintenance personnel can undertake tasks that match their capabilities.

[0065] Through the above measures, the management method of the meter box can respond to various maintenance needs more flexibly and efficiently, ensuring the stable operation of the meter box and the smooth progress of maintenance work. At the same time, these measures also help to continuously improve the maintenance process and improve the response speed and maintenance quality of the entire system.

[0066] Optionally, refer to Figure 8 Another embodiment of the present invention provides a management method for an electric meter box. Figure 1 In the embodiment shown, when the current operating status data of any electric meter box in the monitoring area is abnormal, marking the corresponding electric meter box position in the regional electric meter box thermal map as an abnormal node, and updating the regional electric meter box thermal map includes steps S310-S330, wherein: S310, when the current operating status data of any electric meter box in the monitoring area is abnormal, the abnormal alarm mechanism is automatically triggered to record the time, location and type of the abnormality in real time; S320, matching the location where the abnormality occurs with the nodes in the regional electric meter box heat map to determine the node where the location is located, and importing the time when the abnormality occurs and the abnormality type to the node to mark the node as an abnormal node; S330. After marking the node as an abnormal node, the corresponding position in the regional meter box heat map is marked with a flashing red dot to update the regional meter box heat map, wherein the flashing frequency of the red dot is associated with the maintenance urgency.

[0067] In this embodiment, when an abnormality occurs in the monitoring area, for example, an abnormal current fluctuation suddenly occurs in meter box A, the management device will immediately activate the abnormal alarm mechanism, and automatically record the specific time, location and type of the abnormality, and then transmit this information to the command center in real time. By matching with the regional meter box heat map, the management device can quickly locate the meter box where the abnormality occurs and mark the abnormal node on the heat map.

[0068] In order to display abnormal conditions more intuitively, the management device will mark abnormal nodes with flashing red dots on the heat map. The flashing frequency of the red dots will be adjusted according to the urgency of maintenance, so that operators and maintenance personnel in the command center can quickly identify abnormal conditions that need to be handled first. For example, if the abnormality type is a serious current short circuit, the red dot will flash quickly, prompting maintenance personnel to go to the site immediately for inspection and processing.

[0069] In addition, the management device will automatically push the corresponding maintenance tasks to the maintenance personnel according to the type and urgency of the abnormality. For example, for high-urgency abnormalities such as current short circuits, the management device will give priority to the maintenance personnel who are closest and have the corresponding processing capabilities or higher processing capabilities. At the same time, the management device will also update the location information and estimated arrival time of the maintenance personnel in real time to ensure that the command center can monitor the maintenance progress in real time and adjust the tasks when necessary.

[0070] The present invention also proposes a management device, which includes: the management device includes: a memory, a processor, and a management program for an electric meter box stored in the memory and executable on the processor, the management program for the electric meter box being configured to implement the above-mentioned management method for the electric meter box.

[0071] It is worth noting that since the management device of the present invention is based on the above-mentioned management method of the electric meter box, the embodiments of the management device of the present invention include all technical solutions of all embodiments of the above-mentioned management method of the electric meter box, and the technical effects achieved are also exactly the same, which will not be repeated here.

[0072] The present invention also provides a management device, which includes the management apparatus as described in the above embodiment.

[0073] It is worth noting that since the management device of the present invention is based on the above-mentioned management apparatus, the embodiments of the management device of the present invention include all technical solutions of all embodiments of the above-mentioned management apparatus, and the technical effects achieved are also exactly the same, which will not be repeated here.

[0074] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or system including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or system. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "includes a ..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or system including the element.

[0075] The serial numbers of the above embodiments of the present invention are only for description and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.

[0076] Through the description of the above implementation methods, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation method. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present invention is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM / RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) as described above, including a number of instructions for enabling a terminal device (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in each embodiment of the present invention.

[0077] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for managing an electric meter box, characterized in that: The management method comprises: Obtain the relative position data and current operating status data of multiple electric meter boxes in the monitoring area; Generate a regional electric meter box heat map corresponding to the relative position data, set each electric meter box as a corresponding operation node, match each operation node with the corresponding current operation status data one by one, and display them on the large screen of the command center; When the current operating status data of any electric meter box in the monitoring area is abnormal, the corresponding electric meter box position in the electric meter box heat map of the area is marked as an abnormal node, and the electric meter box heat map of the area is updated; In response to the abnormal nodes selected by the operator from the thermal map of the meter box in the area, the corresponding fault problems, the corresponding maintenance requirements and the maintenance urgency are determined, wherein the fault problems include illegal opening of the meter box door lock, low battery of the meter box, interruption of communication of the meter box, abnormal vibration of the meter box door, tilt angle of the meter box exceeding the threshold, the lock body is not locked for a long time, the meter box door is not closed for a long time, over-temperature warning and water flooding alarm; Matching the type of processing items corresponding to the fault problem, generating a corresponding maintenance code according to the maintenance requirement and the maintenance urgency, and issuing a maintenance request to the corresponding maintenance personnel based on the terminal device; The maintenance personnel's terminal continuously monitors the response status of the maintenance request, obtains the real-time image data transmitted by the maintenance personnel from the corresponding meter box location and the fault description transmitted by the maintenance personnel at the terminal, and generates a corresponding maintenance report.

2. The management method of the electric meter box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The generating of the regional electric meter box heat map corresponding to the relative position data, setting each electric meter box as a corresponding operation node, matching each operation node with the corresponding current operation status data one by one, and displaying it on the command center large screen includes: Acquire a three-dimensional topographic and geomorphic feature model of the monitoring area, and in response to the position data transmitted by the surveying and mapping personnel, correct the parameters of the three-dimensional topographic and geomorphic feature model to obtain a regional model image; Encoding each electric meter box in the monitoring area according to the relative position data to generate coding information of each electric meter box; According to the actual position of the electric meter box in the monitoring area, the coded information is matched with the position corresponding to the regional model image one by one, so that the regional model image is provided with a plurality of operation nodes corresponding to the actual position of the electric meter box in the monitoring area, and a corresponding regional electric meter box heat map is generated; The current operating status data is associated with the coding information so that the operating status data of each meter box is mapped to the position of the operating node corresponding to the thermal map and displayed on the large screen of the command center.

3. The management method of the electric meter box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The determining of the corresponding fault problem, the corresponding maintenance requirement and the maintenance urgency in response to the abnormal node selected by the operator from the regional electric meter box thermal map comprises: In response to an abnormal node selected by an operator from the regional electric meter box thermal map, determining the coding information corresponding to the abnormal node; According to the coding information, the image information captured by the camera at the location of the meter box is retrieved and matched with the preset image information to obtain abnormal features in the image data; Compare the abnormal features in the image data with the preset abnormal features in the preset database to match the corresponding abnormal problems; The preset database is searched for the nature and impact scope corresponding to the abnormal problem, and the corresponding maintenance requirements and maintenance urgency are generated.

4. The management method of the electric meter box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The comparing the abnormal features in the image data with the preset abnormal features in the preset database to match the corresponding abnormal problems includes: Matching the abnormal feature with the preset abnormal feature in the preset database to determine the abnormal problem type, and determining the severity of the abnormal problem corresponding to the current operating status data according to the abnormal problem type; Conduct 3D modeling of the internal structure of the meter box, identify the location and connection of each component, and screen out a list of components that may be affected based on the type and severity of the abnormal problem; Analyze whether there is a risk of chain reaction between components, evaluate the potential impact of each component, and identify the abnormal problems.

5. The management method of the electric meter box according to claim 4, characterized in that: In the step of comparing the abnormal features in the image data with the preset abnormal features in the preset database to match the corresponding abnormal problems, the method for generating the preset database is specifically as follows: Acquire multiple historical operation status records of the electric meter box, and extract multiple different abnormal features according to abnormal events in the historical operation status records; Classify the plurality of abnormal features based on a clustering algorithm to generate a corresponding abnormal feature library, wherein each abnormal feature includes a description of the phenomenon, a possible cause analysis and preliminary treatment suggestions; Collect image data of the electric meter box under different operating conditions, establish an image feature database, and filter out abnormal image sets in the image feature database; Based on a machine learning algorithm, the image feature database and the abnormal feature database are integrated to generate a preset database, which contains association information between abnormal features and potential impact ranges of meter box components.

6. The management method of the electric meter box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sending of a maintenance request to a corresponding maintenance personnel based on a terminal device specifically includes: Establish an encrypted information communication link with the corresponding maintenance personnel; Based on the encrypted information communication link, push the corresponding maintenance code to the terminal of the maintenance personnel, wherein the maintenance code at least includes the coding information of the corresponding meter box, the maintenance requirement and the maintenance urgency; The continuously monitoring the response status of the maintenance personnel's terminal to the maintenance request, and obtaining the real-time image data transmitted by the maintenance personnel from the corresponding meter box location and the fault description transmitted by the maintenance personnel at the terminal, and generating the corresponding maintenance report includes: Setting a corresponding response status monitoring time according to the maintenance urgency to monitor the response status of the maintenance personnel's terminal to the maintenance request; When the maintenance personnel responds to the maintenance request, the real-time location information of the maintenance personnel is obtained, and the shortest path and shortest time from the maintenance personnel to the corresponding meter box are generated; Pushing the encrypted information to the maintenance personnel terminal based on the communication link, and continuously monitoring the current location of the maintenance personnel; When the maintenance personnel are within the preset distance range of the corresponding electric meter box, the camera equipment carried by the maintenance personnel is controlled to turn on, and the real-time image data transmitted by the maintenance personnel from the corresponding electric meter box position is obtained; When the real-time image data transmitted from the corresponding meter box location is obtained, the fault record link is pushed to the maintenance personnel terminal, and the maintenance personnel's response to the fault record link is monitored to obtain the fault description transmitted by the maintenance personnel at the terminal; The real-time image data and the fault description are fused to generate the maintenance report.

7. The management method of the electric meter box according to claim 6, characterized in that: After monitoring the response status of the terminal of the maintenance personnel to the maintenance request, the method further includes: When the maintenance personnel responds to a timeout or rejects a maintenance request, an alarm message is sent to the command center, and the maintenance task is reallocated to other maintenance personnel according to preset rules; If the maintenance personnel's response times out, in response to the response monitoring instruction of the operator of the command center, a response timeout link is sent to the corresponding maintenance personnel, and the automatic response time of the terminal of the maintenance personnel is monitored to confirm the network receiving capability of the terminal of the maintenance personnel. If the terminal has the network receiving capability, a response timeout work order is pushed to the terminal of the maintenance personnel to collect the corresponding response to the response timeout problem; If the maintenance personnel rejects the maintenance request, the command center's operator will respond to the inquiry instruction, push the rejection inquiry link to the maintenance personnel's terminal, and confirm the reason for rejection. If the reason for rejection is that the maintenance requirement and the maintenance urgency do not match the maintenance personnel's maintenance capability or maintenance scope, inaccurate adaptation information will be sent to the command center's operator to adjust the maintenance adaptation rules.

8. The management method of the electric meter box according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the current operation status data of any electric meter box in the monitoring area is abnormal, marking the corresponding electric meter box position in the regional electric meter box thermal map as an abnormal node, and updating the regional electric meter box thermal map includes: When the current operating status data of any meter box in the monitoring area is abnormal, the abnormal alarm mechanism is automatically triggered to record the time, location and type of abnormality in real time; Match the location where the abnormality occurs with the node in the regional electric meter box heat map to determine the node where the location is located, and import the time when the abnormality occurs and the abnormality type into the node to mark the node as an abnormal node; After marking the node as an abnormal node, the corresponding position in the regional meter box heat map is marked with a flashing red dot to update the regional meter box heat map, wherein the flashing frequency of the red dot is associated with the maintenance urgency.

9. A management device, characterized in that: The management device comprises: a memory, a processor, and a management program of an electric meter box stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the management program of the electric meter box is configured to implement the management method of the electric meter box according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

10. A management device, characterized in that: Comprising the management device as claimed in claim 9.

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