A garden green plant irrigation device

By using a booster pump and linkage components to drive the water tank to rotate, and combining the design of the piston rod and nozzle, the problem of motor damage due to water ingress is solved, achieving stable rotating water spraying and remote/local control, thus improving the efficiency and coverage of garden irrigation.

CN119278836BActive Publication Date: 2026-03-03HUALV CONSTR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411718744.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-28
Publication Date
2026-03-03
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The motors of existing garden sprinkler systems are prone to water ingress, which can cause damage and affect the stability of irrigation.

Method used

The water tank is driven to rotate by a booster pump and linkage components. Combined with the piston rod and nozzle design, it can achieve remote and remote control of water spraying and rotational spraying. The water spraying is stabilized by a water wheel bucket and bevel gear transmission system.

Benefits of technology

Stable rotating sprinkler irrigation has been achieved, which can efficiently cover plants at both near and far distances, thus improving the service life of the device and irrigation efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of garden equipment, and discloses a garden green plant irrigation device which comprises a water inlet hose, a base, a spray pipe, a first nozzle, a support arranged on one side of the base, a supporting seat fixed to the upper end of the support, a water inlet pipe fixed to the supporting seat, a booster pump arranged on the water inlet pipe, a water inlet tank in the shape of a disc arranged on the base, a water inlet sleeve arranged on the upper side of the side edge of the water inlet tank and used for embedding the lower end of the water inlet pipe, a rotating pipe sleeve arranged on the lower side of the side edge of the water inlet tank, a rotating shaft embedded in the rotating pipe sleeve and arranged on the base, a water spraying pipe connected with the spray pipe and arranged on the side of the water inlet tank away from the water inlet sleeve, a central shaft rotationally connected to the center of the water inlet tank, a connecting disc arranged in the water inlet tank and located on the circumferential side of the central shaft, a plurality of water wheel hoppers arranged on the circumferential side of the connecting disc and used for receiving the water flow sprayed in the water inlet sleeve, and a first linkage assembly arranged between the base and the central shaft and used for driving the whole water inlet tank to rotate through the rotation of the central shaft.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of garden equipment technology, and specifically relates to a garden green plant irrigation device. Background Technology

[0002] Garden irrigation is a technical measure to replenish the soil moisture needed for the growth of garden plants, thereby improving their growing conditions. It utilizes manual or mechanical methods in various forms of irrigation to replenish the soil moisture in garden green spaces and meet the water requirements of the plants.

[0003] Currently, Chinese patent CN221554208U, published on August 20, 2024, discloses a water spraying device for horticultural engineering with adjustable water volume. The device includes an operating platform with support frames fixed at both ends of the top. A capacity tank is fixed between the tops of the two support frames. A spraying assembly is located at the bottom of the capacity tank for rotating water spraying, improving the comprehensiveness of water spraying in horticultural engineering. Support components at the bottom of the operating platform facilitate stable fixation of the platform in the garden. The spraying assembly includes a rotating spray frame located at the top of the operating platform and the bottom of the capacity tank. A water outlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the capacity tank via a sealed bearing. The outer side of the water outlet pipe is connected to the inner wall of the rotating spray frame via two connecting pipes. Several evenly distributed nozzles are fixed on the outer wall of the rotating spray frame. A motor is fixed at the bottom of the operating platform, with its output shaft passing through the platform and fixedly connected to the bottom of the water outlet pipe, facilitating motor-driven rotation of the water outlet pipe.

[0004] This type of gardening sprinkler system with adjustable water volume uses a motor fixed at the bottom of the operating platform to drive the water outlet pipe to rotate, thereby achieving rotating water spraying; however, when watering, water can easily get into the motor located at the bottom of the operating platform, which can easily lead to motor damage. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a garden greening irrigation device that can help to stably achieve rotating water spray irrigation.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution: a garden greening irrigation device, comprising a water inlet hose connected to an urban water network, a base set on the ground, a spray pipe set on the base and connected to the water inlet hose, and a plurality of first nozzles set on the spray pipe for spraying water onto distant greening plants. A bracket is provided on one side of the base, and a support base is fixed to the upper end of the bracket. A water inlet pipe extending vertically and connected to the water inlet hose at its upper end is fixed on the support base. A booster pump is provided on the water inlet pipe. A disc-shaped water inlet tank is provided on the base. The water inlet tank has a side... The upper side is provided with an inlet sleeve for the lower end of the inlet pipe to be embedded. The lower side of the side of the inlet tank is provided with a rotating sleeve. The base is provided with a rotating shaft whose upper end is embedded in the rotating sleeve. The side of the inlet tank away from the inlet sleeve is provided with a spray pipe connected to the spray pipe. A central shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the inlet tank. A connecting plate is provided inside the inlet tank and around the central shaft. Multiple water wheel buckets are provided around the connecting plate to receive the water jet from the inlet sleeve. A first linkage assembly is provided between the base and the central shaft to drive the entire inlet tank to rotate through the rotation of the central shaft.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when irrigation is carried out using the inlet hose, the water from the inlet hose first passes through the inlet pipe and enters the inlet sleeve of the inlet tank. Then, the booster pump on the inlet pipe pressurizes the water, and the pressurized high-speed water flow enters the inlet tank. Multiple water impellers are set around the connecting plate to receive the water flow sprayed from the inlet sleeve. Under the impact of the high-speed water flow, the water impellers around the connecting plate rotate, thereby driving the central shaft to rotate through the connecting plate and the multiple water impellers. At this time, the first linkage component set between the base and the central shaft drives the entire inlet tank to rotate through the rotation of the central shaft. Subsequently, the inlet tank drives the spray pipe to rotate around the rotating shaft, which ultimately helps to achieve stable rotating water spray irrigation.

[0008] A further configuration of the present invention is as follows: the first linkage component includes a first bevel gear disposed at one end of the central shaft and located outside the water inlet tank, a bearing seat disposed on the outer wall of the water inlet tank and located below the central shaft, a linkage shaft rotatably connected to the bearing seat, a second bevel gear disposed at the upper end of the linkage shaft and meshing with the first bevel gear, a movable gear disposed at the lower end of the linkage shaft, and a fixed gear disposed at the lower end of the rotating shaft and meshing with the movable gear.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the central shaft can drive the first bevel gear to rotate, and the first bevel gear can drive the linkage shaft to rotate through the second bevel gear. Subsequently, the linkage shaft can drive the movable gear to rotate. Since the movable gear meshes with the fixed gear, the movable gear can rotate around the circumference of the fixed gear, which can then drive the water inlet tank to rotate around the rotating shaft.

[0010] A further provision of the present invention includes: a piston sleeve disposed on the outer wall of the water inlet tank and located on the side of the water inlet tank; a piston block disposed inside the piston sleeve; a piston rod disposed on the piston block; a piston hole for the piston rod to pass through being opened at one end of the piston sleeve; a second nozzle for spraying water onto nearby green plants disposed at the end of the piston sleeve away from the piston hole; a connecting seat for connecting to the piston sleeve disposed on the outer wall of the water inlet tank; a water inlet hole communicating with the piston sleeve disposed inside the connecting seat; and a second linkage assembly for driving the piston rod to extend and retract through the rotation of the central shaft disposed on the outside of the water inlet tank.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when the central shaft rotates, the second linkage component can drive the piston rod to extend and retract through the central shaft. When the piston rod drives the piston block to move towards the side closer to the second nozzle inside the piston sleeve, the water inside the piston sleeve can be squeezed out from the side of the second nozzle. Since the pressure generated by the piston block on the water inside the piston sleeve is limited, the water sprayed from the second nozzle has a relatively short range. At this time, the water can be sprayed and irrigated for nearby plants through the second nozzle. However, since the pressure generated by the water inside the nozzle is relatively large, the water sprayed from the first nozzle has a relatively long range. At this time, the water can be sprayed and irrigated for distant plants through the first nozzle. At the same time, when the piston rod drives the piston block to move away from the second nozzle inside the piston sleeve and passes the water inlet, the water in the water tank can be injected into the piston sleeve through the water inlet, thus facilitating the next spraying of the second nozzle.

[0012] A further configuration of the present invention is as follows: the second linkage component includes a rotating arm disposed at one end of the central shaft and located outside the water inlet tank, a drive column disposed at one end of the rotating arm away from the central shaft, and a long sleeve disposed at one end of the piston rod away from the piston block and into which the drive column is embedded. The long sleeve extends vertically, and the piston rod is also provided with a sealing block that fits against the inner wall of the piston sleeve and is used to block the water inlet hole.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the central shaft rotates, it can drive the rotating arm to rotate. Since the driving column of the rotating arm is embedded in the long sleeve and the long sleeve extends in the vertical direction, as the driving column rotates around the central shaft, the driving column can drive the piston rod to achieve telescopic movement through the long sleeve.

[0014] When the piston block moves towards the second nozzle within the piston sleeve, it needs to squeeze the water inside the sleeve. At this time, the piston block experiences significant damping force. This obstruction is transmitted to the central shaft via the long sleeve and rotating arm, hindering its rotation. Consequently, the rotation of the water wheel around the connecting plate is also obstructed, preventing it from rotating smoothly with the water entering the inlet sleeve. This sluggish rotation of the water wheel interferes with the flow rate of the water in the inlet tank, ultimately reducing the range of the water jet from the first nozzle. Simultaneously, when the piston block moves away from the second nozzle within the piston sleeve, due to… The sealing block fits against the inner wall of the piston sleeve and is used to block the water inlet hole. The reverse movement of the piston block no longer requires squeezing water and only needs to draw in outside air through the second nozzle. Therefore, the central axis can rotate relatively smoothly. Subsequently, the water wheel bucket can rotate smoothly with the water entering the water inlet sleeve. At this time, the water wheel bucket no longer interferes with the flow rate of the water in the water inlet tank, which will eventually make the water jet from the first nozzle have a longer range. At this time, the extension and retraction of the piston block can affect the range of the water jet from the first nozzle, causing the water jet range of the first nozzle to change from near to far. Ultimately, this will help the first nozzle to cover plants at various distances.

[0015] A further feature of the present invention is that the water inlet hole is elongated and its extension direction is parallel to the extension direction of the piston sleeve.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, and utilizing the elongated shape of the water inlet hole with its extension direction parallel to that of the piston sleeve, the water in the water tank can be stably filled to the entire piston sleeve.

[0017] A further provision of the present invention is that: a telescopic column is provided on the side of the long sleeve away from the piston rod, and a fixed seat connected to the outer wall of the nozzle is provided at the end of the telescopic column away from the long sleeve; and a corrugated hose is provided between the water spray pipe and the nozzle, with one end connected to the water spray pipe and the other end connected to the nozzle.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when the long sleeve moves left and right under the drive of the drive column, the long sleeve can drive the spray pipe to move left and right through the telescopic column and the fixed seat. After the corrugated hose deforms arbitrarily, it ensures a stable connection between the spray pipe and the water spray pipe. At this time, the water flow sprayed from the first nozzle can move left and right while rotating around the rotating shaft, thereby increasing the coverage area of ​​the first nozzle irrigation, which is conducive to efficiently completing the irrigation of plants.

[0019] A further feature of the present invention is that a mounting base is provided on the outer wall of the water inlet tank on the side away from the piston sleeve, and a guide sleeve for the telescopic column to pass through is provided on the mounting base.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide sleeve on the mounting base is used for the telescopic column to pass through. The guide sleeve can support and guide the telescopic column's extension and retraction, which is conducive to the stable extension and retraction of the telescopic column.

[0021] A further feature of the present invention is that: a bearing sleeve for embedding the end of the telescopic column is provided on the side of the long sleeve away from the piston rod; a spiral guide groove is provided on the telescopic column; and a guide column embedded in the guide groove is provided on the inner wall of the guide sleeve.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, when the telescopic column moves left and right within the guide sleeve, the end of the telescopic column is embedded in the bearing sleeve on the long sleeve, thus achieving a rotatable connection between the telescopic column and the long sleeve. Simultaneously, the telescopic column has a spiral guide groove, and the guide sleeve has a guide column embedded in the guide groove. Therefore, while moving left and right, the telescopic column can also deflect back and forth. The back and forth deflection of the telescopic column can drive the nozzle to swing up and down. At this time, the water jet from the first nozzle can rotate around the rotating axis and move left and right, while also swinging up and down, thereby further increasing the coverage area of ​​the first nozzle irrigation and ultimately facilitating efficient irrigation of plants.

[0023] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: When irrigation is carried out using an inlet hose, the water from the inlet hose first enters the inlet sleeve of the inlet tank after passing through the inlet pipe. Then, the water is pressurized by a booster pump on the inlet pipe, and the pressurized high-speed water flow enters the inlet tank. Multiple water wheel buckets are arranged around the connecting plate to receive the water flow sprayed from the inlet sleeve. Under the impact of the high-speed water flow, the water wheel buckets around the connecting plate rotate, thereby driving the central shaft to rotate through the connecting plate and the multiple water wheel buckets. At this time, the rotation of the central shaft drives the first bevel gear to rotate, and the first bevel gear drives the linkage shaft to rotate through the second bevel gear. Then, the linkage shaft drives the movable gear to rotate. Since the movable gear meshes with the fixed gear, the movable gear can rotate around the fixed gear. This drives the inlet tank to rotate around the rotating shaft, and the inlet tank drives the spray pipe to rotate around the rotating shaft. The water flow sprayed from the first nozzle on the spray pipe rotates around the rotating shaft, which ultimately helps to achieve stable rotating water spray irrigation.

[0024] When the central shaft rotates, it also drives the rotating arm to rotate. Since the drive column of the rotating arm is embedded in a long sleeve that extends vertically, as the drive column rotates around the central shaft, it drives the piston rod to extend and retract via the long sleeve. When the piston rod drives the piston block to move towards the second nozzle within the piston sleeve, water inside the piston sleeve is squeezed out from the second nozzle. Because the pressure exerted by the piston block on the water inside the piston sleeve is limited, the water jet from the second nozzle has a relatively short range. This allows for watering nearby plants. Conversely, because the water pressure inside the nozzle is relatively high, the water jet from the first nozzle has a longer range, allowing for watering distant plants. Simultaneously, when the piston rod drives the piston block to move away from the second nozzle within the piston sleeve and past the inlet hole, water from the water tank is injected into the piston sleeve through the inlet hole, facilitating the next spraying of the second nozzle.

[0025] Simultaneously, when the piston block moves towards the side closer to the second nozzle within the piston sleeve, it needs to squeeze the water inside the sleeve. At this time, the piston block experiences significant damping force. This obstruction in movement is relayed to the central shaft via the long sleeve and rotating arm, hindering its rotation. Consequently, the rotation of the water wheel around the connecting plate is also obstructed, preventing it from rotating smoothly with the water entering the inlet sleeve. This sluggish rotation of the water wheel interferes with the flow rate of the water in the inlet tank, ultimately shortening the range of the water jet ejected from the first nozzle. Simultaneously, when the piston block moves away from the second nozzle within the piston sleeve, due to… The sealing block fits against the inner wall of the piston sleeve and is used to block the water inlet hole. The reverse movement of the piston block no longer requires squeezing water and only needs to draw in outside air through the second nozzle. Therefore, the central shaft can rotate more smoothly. Then, the water wheel bucket can rotate smoothly with the water entering the water inlet sleeve. At this time, the water wheel bucket no longer interferes with the flow rate of the water in the water inlet tank, which will eventually make the water jet from the first nozzle have a longer range. At this time, the extension and retraction of the piston block can affect the range of the water jet from the first nozzle, causing the water jet range of the first nozzle to change from near to far. Ultimately, this will help the first nozzle to cover plants at various distances.

[0026] When the long sleeve moves left and right under the drive column, it can drive the nozzle to move left and right through the telescopic column and the fixed seat. The corrugated hose can deform arbitrarily to ensure a stable connection between the nozzle and the water spray pipe. This allows the water jet from the first nozzle to move left and right while rotating around the axis. Simultaneously, the end of the telescopic column is embedded in the bearing sleeve on the long sleeve, enabling rotational connection. The telescopic column has a spiral guide groove, and the guide sleeve has a guide column embedded in the guide groove. Therefore, the telescopic column can deflect back and forth while moving left and right. This deflection drives the nozzle to swing up and down, allowing the water jet from the first nozzle to swing up and down while rotating around the axis and moving left and right. This further increases the coverage area of ​​the first nozzle's irrigation, ultimately facilitating efficient plant irrigation. Attached Figure Description

[0027] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of section A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the water inlet tank in this invention;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a partially enlarged view of the connection relationship between the nozzle, water inlet tank, piston sleeve, and second linkage assembly in this invention;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a plan view of the connection relationship between the nozzle, water inlet tank, piston sleeve and second linkage assembly in this invention. At this time, the piston block moves to the left limit position inside the piston sleeve and the water inlet hole faces the inside of the piston sleeve to allow water to enter.

[0033] Figure 6 This is a partially enlarged view of the connection relationship between the central shaft, guide sleeve, long sleeve, and telescopic column in this invention.

[0034] In the diagram, 1. Inlet hose; 2. Base; 21. Bracket; 211. Support seat; 212. Inlet pipe; 213. Booster pump; 22. Rotating shaft; 3. Spray pipe; 31. First nozzle; 4. Inlet tank; 41. Inlet sleeve; 42. Rotating sleeve; 43. Spray pipe; 44. Central shaft; 441. Connecting plate; 442. Water impeller; 45. Connecting seat; 451. Inlet hole; 46. Mounting seat; 461. Guide sleeve; 4611. Guide column; 5. First linkage assembly. 51. First bevel gear; 52. Bearing housing; 53. Linkage shaft; 54. Second bevel gear; 55. Movable gear; 56. Fixed gear; 6. Piston sleeve; 61. Piston block; 62. Piston rod; 621. Sealing block; 63. Piston hole; 64. Second nozzle; 7. Second linkage assembly; 71. Rotating arm; 72. Drive column; 73. Long sleeve; 731. Telescopic column; 7311. Guide groove; 732. Fixed seat; 733. Bearing sleeve; 8. Corrugated hose. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] A garden irrigation device, referring to Figure 1 This type of garden irrigation device includes a water inlet hose 1, a base 2, a spray pipe 3, and a first nozzle 31. The water inlet hose 1 is connected to the city's water network to access the water source. The base 2 is placed on the ground and has a counterweight inside to make it relatively stable. The spray pipe 3 is installed on the base 2 and connected to the water inlet hose 1. Multiple first nozzles 31 are installed on the spray pipe 3, and the water sprayed from the first nozzles 31 can irrigate the green plants in the distance.

[0037] Reference Figure 1A bracket 21 is welded to one side of the base 2, and a support seat 211 is welded to the upper end of the bracket 21. An inlet pipe 212 extending vertically and connected to the inlet hose 1 by a clamp is fixed to the support seat 211 by bolts. A booster pump 213 is also installed on the inlet pipe 212. At the same time, a disc-shaped inlet tank 4 is provided on the base 2. An inlet sleeve 41 for the lower end of the inlet pipe 212 to be embedded is integrally provided on the upper side of the side of the inlet tank 4. The inlet sleeve 41 and the inlet pipe 212 are rotated and sealed. A rotating sleeve 42 is also welded to the lower side of the side of the inlet tank 4. A rotating shaft 22 with its upper end embedded in the rotating sleeve 42 is welded to the base 2. At the same time, a spray pipe 43 connected to the spray pipe 3 is integrally provided on the side of the inlet tank 4 away from the inlet sleeve 41. At this time, the inlet tank 4 can be rotatably connected between the base 2 and the inlet pipe 212.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 A central shaft 44 is rotatably connected to the center of the water inlet tank 4 via a bearing, with both ends of the central shaft 44 extending to the outside of the water inlet tank 4. A connecting plate 441 is welded inside the water inlet tank 4 and around the central shaft 44. Multiple waterwheels 442 are welded around the connecting plate 441 to receive the water jets ejected from the water inlet sleeve 41. Simultaneously, a first linkage assembly 5 is provided between the base 2 and the central shaft 44 to drive the entire water inlet tank 4 to rotate via the rotation of the central shaft 44. This first linkage assembly 5 includes a first bevel gear 51, a bearing seat 52, a linkage shaft 53, and a... The system comprises two bevel gears 54, a movable gear 55, and a fixed gear 56. The first bevel gear 51 is keyed to one end of the central shaft 44 and located outside the water inlet tank 4. The bearing seat 52 is fixed to the outer wall of the water inlet tank 4 by bolts and located below the central shaft 44. The linkage shaft 53 is rotatably connected to the bearing seat 52. The second bevel gear 54 is keyed to the upper end of the linkage shaft 53 and meshes with the first bevel gear 51. The movable gear 55 is fixed to the lower end of the linkage shaft 53 by bolts. The fixed gear 56 is fixed to the lower end of the rotating shaft 22 by bolts and meshes with the movable gear 55.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5A piston sleeve 6 is provided on the outer wall of the water inlet tank 4 and located on the side of the water inlet tank 4. A piston block 61 is embedded in the piston sleeve 6. A piston rod 62 is welded to the piston block 61. A piston hole 63 is opened at one end of the piston sleeve 6 for the piston rod 62 to pass through. At the same time, a second nozzle 64 for spraying water on nearby green plants is installed at the end of the piston sleeve 6 away from the piston hole 63. A connecting seat 45 is also welded to the outer wall of the water inlet tank 4 and is fixed to the piston sleeve 6. A water inlet hole 451 communicating with the piston sleeve 6 is opened in the connecting seat 45. The water inlet hole 451 is located at the end of the piston sleeve 6 away from the second nozzle 64. The water inlet hole 451 is elongated and extends in a direction parallel to the extension direction of the piston sleeve 6. At the same time, a sealing block 621 is welded to the piston rod 62 and fits against the inner wall of the piston sleeve 6 to seal the water inlet hole 451.

[0040] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 A second linkage assembly 7 is provided on the outside of the water inlet tank 4 for driving the piston rod 62 to extend and retract via the rotation of the central shaft 44. This second linkage assembly 7 includes a rotating arm 71, a drive column 72, and a long sleeve 73. One end of the rotating arm 71 is welded to the end of the central shaft 44 away from the first bevel gear 51 and located on the outside of the water inlet tank 4. The drive column 72 is welded to the end of the rotating arm 71 away from the central shaft 44. The long sleeve 73 is welded to the end of the piston rod 62 away from the piston block 61 and is used to embed the drive column 72. The long sleeve 73 extends vertically. A telescopic column 731 is also provided on the side of the long sleeve 73 away from the piston rod 62. A bearing sleeve 733 is welded to the end of the telescopic column 731 for insertion. At the same time, a fixing seat 732 is welded to the end of the telescopic column 731 away from the long sleeve 73 and is bolted to the outer wall of the nozzle 3. A corrugated hose 8 is provided between the water spray pipe 43 and the nozzle 3, with one end fixedly connected to the water spray pipe 43 and the other end fixedly connected to the nozzle 3. A mounting seat 46 is also fixed to the outer wall of the water inlet tank 4 away from the piston sleeve 6 by bolts. A guide sleeve 461 for the telescopic column 731 to pass through is welded on the mounting seat 46. At the same time, a spiral guide groove 7311 is opened on the telescopic column 731. A guide column 4611 embedded in the guide groove 7311 is integrally provided on the inner wall of the guide sleeve 461.

[0041] Principle: When irrigation is carried out using the inlet hose 1, the water from the inlet hose 1 first passes through the inlet pipe 212 and then enters the inlet sleeve 41 of the inlet tank 4. The water is then pressurized by the booster pump 213 on the inlet pipe 212, and the pressurized high-speed water flow enters the inlet tank 4. Multiple waterwheels 442 arranged around the connecting plate 441 receive the water jet from the inlet sleeve 41. Under the impact of the high-speed water flow, the waterwheels 442 around the connecting plate 441 rotate, thereby driving the central shaft 44 through the connecting plate 441 and the multiple waterwheels 442. Rotation; at this time, the rotation of the central shaft 44 drives the first bevel gear 51 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 51 can drive the linkage shaft 53 to rotate through the second bevel gear 54. Subsequently, the linkage shaft 53 can drive the movable gear 55 to rotate. Since the movable gear 55 meshes with the fixed gear 56, the movable gear 55 can rotate around the fixed gear 56. At this time, the water inlet tank 4 can rotate around the rotating shaft 22, and the water inlet tank 4 can drive the spray pipe 3 to rotate around the rotating shaft 22. The water flow sprayed from the first nozzle on the spray pipe 3 can rotate around the rotating shaft 22, which is conducive to the stable realization of rotating water spray irrigation.

[0042] When the central shaft 44 rotates, it can also drive the rotating arm 71 to rotate. Since the drive column 72 of the rotating arm 71 is embedded in the elongated sleeve 73, and the elongated sleeve 73 extends vertically, as the drive column 72 rotates around the central shaft 44, it can drive the piston rod 62 to extend and retract via the elongated sleeve 73. When the piston rod 62 drives the piston block 61 to move towards the side closer to the second nozzle 64 within the piston sleeve 6, the water inside the piston sleeve 6 can be squeezed out from the side of the second nozzle 64. Because the pressure exerted by the piston block 61 on the water inside the piston sleeve 6 is limited, the water inside the second nozzle 64... The water jet has a relatively short range, so the water can be sprayed onto nearby plants through the second nozzle 64. However, due to the high pressure of the water in the nozzle 3, the water jet from the first nozzle 31 has a longer range, so the water can be sprayed onto distant plants through the first nozzle 31 and onto nearby plants through the second nozzle 64. At the same time, when the piston rod 62 moves the piston block 61 away from the second nozzle 64 within the piston sleeve 6 and passes the water inlet 451, the water in the water tank 4 can be injected into the piston sleeve 6 through the water inlet 451, thus facilitating the next spraying of water from the second nozzle 64.

[0043] Simultaneously, when piston block 61 moves towards the side closer to the second nozzle 64 within piston sleeve 6, piston block 61 needs to squeeze the water within piston sleeve 6. At this time, piston block 61 will experience a large damping force. After the movement of piston block 61 is obstructed, it can be fed back to the central shaft 44 through the long sleeve 73 and rotating arm 71, thus obstructing the rotation of the central shaft 44. Subsequently, the rotation of the water wheel 442 around the connecting plate 441 will be obstructed, preventing the water wheel 442 from rotating smoothly with the water entering the inlet sleeve 41. At this time, the water wheel 442, which cannot rotate smoothly, will interfere with the flow rate of the water in the inlet tank 4, ultimately reducing the range of the water jet from the first nozzle 31. At the same time, when piston block 61 moves away from the second nozzle 64 within piston sleeve 6... When in motion, since the sealing block 621 is attached to the inner wall of the piston sleeve 6 and is used to block the water inlet hole 451, the reverse movement of the piston block 61 no longer requires squeezing water and only needs to draw in outside air through the second nozzle 64. Therefore, the central shaft 44 can rotate relatively smoothly. Subsequently, the water wheel bucket 442 can rotate smoothly with the water entering the water inlet sleeve 41. At this time, the water wheel bucket 442 no longer interferes with the flow rate of the water in the water inlet tank 4, which will eventually make the water jet from the first nozzle 31 have a longer range. At this time, the extension and retraction of the piston block 61 can affect the range of the water jet from the first nozzle 31, causing the water jet range of the first nozzle 31 to change from near to far. Ultimately, this will help the first nozzle 31 to cover plants at various near and far positions.

[0044] When the elongated sleeve 73 moves left and right under the drive of the drive column 72, the elongated sleeve 73 can drive the nozzle 3 to move left and right through the telescopic column 731 and the fixed seat 732. The corrugated hose 8, after any deformation, ensures a stable connection between the nozzle 3 and the water spray pipe 43. This allows the water jet from the first nozzle 31 to move left and right while rotating around the rotating shaft 22. Simultaneously, by embedding the end of the telescopic column 731 into the bearing sleeve 73 on the elongated sleeve 73, a rotatable connection of the telescopic column 731 on the elongated sleeve 73 can be achieved. The telescopic column 731 has a spiral guide groove 7311, and the inner wall of the guide sleeve 461 is provided with a guide post 4611 embedded in the guide groove 7311. Therefore, the telescopic column 731 can move left and right and deflect back and forth at the same time. The back and forth deflection of the telescopic column 731 can drive the nozzle 3 to swing up and down. At this time, the water jet from the first nozzle 31 can swing up and down while rotating around the rotating shaft 22 and moving left and right, thereby further increasing the coverage area of ​​the irrigation of the first nozzle 31, which is conducive to the efficient irrigation of plants.

Claims

1. A garden greening irrigation device, comprising a water inlet hose (1) connected to an urban water network, a base (2) set on the ground, a spray pipe (3) set on the base (2) and connected to the water inlet hose (1), and a plurality of first nozzles (31) set on the spray pipe (3) for spraying water onto distant greening plants, characterized in that: The base (2) is provided with a support (21) on one side, the upper end of the support (21) is fixed with a support seat (211), the support seat (211) is fixed with a water inlet pipe (212) extending in the vertical direction and the upper end of the water inlet pipe (212) is connected with a water inlet hose (1), the water inlet pipe (212) is provided with a booster pump (213), the base (2) is provided with a water inlet tank (4) in the form of a disc, the upper side of the side edge of the water inlet tank (4) is provided with a water inlet sleeve (41) for embedding the lower end of the water inlet pipe (212), the lower side of the side edge of the water inlet tank (4) is provided with a rotating pipe sleeve (42), the base (2) is provided with a rotating shaft (22) embedded in the rotating pipe sleeve (42), the side of the water inlet tank (4) away from the water inlet sleeve (41) is provided with a water spraying pipe (43) connected with a spray pipe (3), the center of the water inlet tank (4) is rotatably connected with a center shaft (44), the water inlet tank (4) is provided with a connecting disc (441) inside and located on the circumferential side of the center shaft (44), the circumferential side of the connecting disc (441) is provided with a plurality of water wheel hoppers (442) for receiving the water flow sprayed in the water inlet sleeve (41), the base (2) and the center shaft (44) are provided with a first linkage assembly (5) for driving the entire water inlet tank (4) to rotate through the rotation of the center shaft (44); the outer wall of the water inlet tank (4) and located at the position of the side edge of the water inlet tank (4) is provided with a piston sleeve (6), the piston sleeve (6) is provided with a piston block (61) inside, the piston block (61) is provided with a piston rod (62), one end of the piston sleeve (6) is provided with a piston hole (63) for the piston rod (62) to pass through, the end of the piston sleeve (6) away from the piston hole (63) is provided with a second nozzle (64) for spraying water to the nearby green plants, the outer wall of the water inlet tank (4) is provided with a connecting seat (45) connected with the piston sleeve (6), the connecting seat (45) is provided with a water inlet hole (451) communicated with the piston sleeve (6), the outer side of the water inlet tank (4) is provided with a second linkage assembly (7) for driving the piston rod (62) to stretch and retract through the rotation of the center shaft (44); the second linkage assembly (7) comprises a rotating arm (71) provided at one end of the center shaft (44) and located on the outer side of the water inlet tank (4), a driving column (72) provided at the end of the rotating arm (71) away from the center shaft (44), a long sleeve (73) provided at the end of the piston rod (62) away from the piston block (61) and embedded with the driving column (72), the long sleeve (73) extends in the vertical direction, the piston rod (62) is further provided with a blocking block (621) fitted on the inner wall of the piston sleeve (6) and used for blocking the water inlet hole (451).The long sleeve (73) is provided with a telescopic column (731) away from one side of the piston rod (62), and the telescopic column (731) is provided with a fixed seat (732) connected with the outer wall of the spray pipe (3) at one end away from the long sleeve (73), and a corrugated hose (8) is arranged between the water spray pipe (43) and the spray pipe (3), one end of the corrugated hose (8) is connected with the water spray pipe (43), and the other end is connected with the spray pipe (3); the outer wall of the water inlet tank (4) away from one side of the piston sleeve (6) is provided with a mounting seat (46), and the mounting seat (46) is provided with a guide sleeve (461) for the telescopic column (731) to pass through.

2. The garden green plant irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first linkage assembly (5) comprises a first bevel gear (51) arranged at one end of the central shaft (44) and outside the water inlet tank (4), a bearing seat (52) arranged on the outer wall of the water inlet tank (4) and below the central shaft (44), a linkage shaft (53) rotatably connected to the bearing seat (52), a second bevel gear (54) arranged at the upper end of the linkage shaft (53) and engaged with the first bevel gear (51), and a movable gear (55) arranged at the lower end of the linkage shaft (53), a fixed gear (56) arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft (22) and engaged with the movable gear (55).

3. The garden green plant irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet hole (451) is in the shape of a long strip and extends in parallel with the extending direction of the piston sleeve (6).

4. The garden green plant irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The long sleeve (73) is provided with a bearing sleeve (733) on the side away from the piston rod (62) for embedding the end of a telescopic column (731), the telescopic column (731) is provided with a spiral guide sliding groove (7311), and the inner wall of the guide sleeve (461) is provided with a guide column (4611) embedded in the guide sliding groove (7311).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Gardening engineering water spraying device with adjustable water spraying amount

    CN221554208U

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    CN112616628A

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    CN114342781A