Microwave RDN ablation equipment
By designing balance units and preparatory units in microwave RDN ablation equipment, using components such as ring gears, planetary wheels and telescopic springs, the stability and heat dissipation of microwave ablation under vibration and impact are solved, and more efficient temperature regulation is achieved and cooling effect extends the life of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411584272.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Under the action of vibration and impact, the change in the distance between the cathode and the anode causes the interaction between the electron beam motion trajectory and the high-frequency electromagnetic field to be disturbed, affecting the stability of microwave generation and output, and the heat dissipation efficiency is reduced, resulting in a shortening of the equipment life.
A microwave RDN ablation device is designed, including a balance unit, an energy storage unit and a preparatory unit. Through the meshing and transmission of components such as ring gear, planetary wheel, sun gear and telescopic spring, the temperature control of the internal environment of the microwave generator and Vibration absorption, enhance heat dissipation effect.
It effectively reduces the instantaneous temperature of the internal environment of the microwave ablator, improves the reliability of the cooling system and the equipment's fault tolerance, enhances the frequency stability and heat dissipation efficiency of microwave generation, and extends the service life of the equipment.
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Figure CN119279757A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of signal transmission, and in particular relates to a microwave RDN ablation device. Background Art
[0002] Microwave ablators: usually composed of microwave generators, control systems, cooling systems and ablation needles. Microwave generators generate microwave energy of a specific frequency, which is then transmitted to ablation needles through transmission cables. When the ablation needle is inserted into the diseased tissue (e.g., tumor), the microwave energy causes the polar molecules in the tissue to rotate at high speed, generating frictional heat, causing the diseased tissue to rapidly heat up to 60°C-100°C in a short period of time until protein denaturation or cell coagulative necrosis occurs.
[0003] During specific operation, vibration transmission of peripheral equipment, vibration of building structures (for example, vibration generated during vehicle driving and vibration of nearby construction transmitted to the working area of the microwave ablation device through the building structure), movement of people or carrying of objects, etc., will all affect the normal operation of the microwave ablation device; that is, the aforementioned vibrations may cause the position between the cathode and anode inside the microwave generator to loosen or shift. However, the distance between the cathode and the anode is a key factor affecting the emission of the electron beam and the generation of microwaves. Once the distance changes due to vibration or impact, the movement trajectory of the electron beam and the interaction with the high-frequency electromagnetic field will be disturbed, thereby affecting the generation and output stability of microwaves.
[0004] Under the action of continuous vibration and impact, relative friction and collision are constantly generated between the internal components of the microwave generator. However, the rotating anode in the microwave generator rotates at high speed during normal operation, and the vibration will increase the friction between the anode and the supporting structure. Over time, the anode surface will be damaged, which will affect the rotation accuracy and heat dissipation performance, reduce the service life of the microwave generator, and even cause deformation or damage to the cathode structure, resulting in reduced or uneven electron emission, affecting the electron emission capacity and emission angle, and interfering with the microwave generation efficiency and frequency stability;
[0005] At the same time, the microwave generator will generate a lot of heat during operation, and the heat needs to be dissipated through the heat dissipation structure to ensure its normal operating temperature. However, the heat sink may be deformed or broken due to vibration, reducing the contact area with the air and reducing the heat dissipation efficiency. In addition, external vibration or impact, on the one hand, causes irregular flow of air around the microwave ablator, resulting in a negative pressure effect, increasing the probability of contact between dust and impurities originally suspended in the air and at a certain distance from the heat dissipation port and the heat dissipation port, further reducing the heat dissipation effect of the heat dissipation port. On the other hand, vibration and impact cause collision and friction between the microwave ablator and air molecules. In this process, dust is broken into smaller particles, which not only increases the amount and adhesion of dust, but also causes dust to carry static electricity, increasing the probability of dust adhesion to the heat dissipation port, and ultimately causing the heat dissipation system to be unable to effectively remove heat, causing the temperature of the microwave generator to rise, affecting its performance and life.
[0006] In addition, external vibration or impact will not only increase additional heat energy, but also change the inductance and capacitance parameters of electronic components, thereby increasing the corresponding energy loss and affecting the instantaneous increase in the internal ambient temperature of the microwave ablation device until it exceeds the heat dissipation load of the heat dissipation system per unit time, affecting the normal working efficiency and stability of the microwave generator. Summary of the invention
[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a microwave RDN ablation device, comprising a chassis, a balancing unit is arranged inside the chassis, an energy storage unit is arranged on one side of the balancing unit, and a preparation unit is arranged on one side of the energy storage unit;
[0008] The energy storage unit comprises:
[0009] The right-angle plate is detachably mounted at the middle position of one side of the top wall of the chassis by means of bolts;
[0010] The double-ear plate is mounted on the end surface of the vertical section of the right-angle plate close to the magnetron generator, and the double-ear plate is away from the horizontal section of the right-angle plate;
[0011] The spring rod is slidably mounted at the middle position of one end of the double-ear plate close to the magnetron generator;
[0012] The outer rack is clamped and installed at the middle position of the end of the spring rod away from the insulating plate;
[0013] There are two support plates, which are symmetrically snap-fitted and installed in the middle of the end surface of the right-angle plate close to the magnetron generator;
[0014] The number of the sun gear is one and it is installed at the middle position between the two opposite support plates through the rotational cooperation of the rotating shaft;
[0015] The planetary gear is rotatably mounted between the two opposite support plates through a rotating shaft, and the planetary gear and the sun gear are meshed with each other;
[0016] The inner rack is installed on the end surface of the right angle plate close to the magnetron generator in a sliding and snap-fitting manner, and the inner rack is meshed with the planetary gear.
[0017] Preferably, the inner rack is clamped and installed with a wall panel at one end away from the double ear plates, and the wall panel and the right-angle plate are slidingly installed, and the end face of the wall panel on the side away from the right-angle plate is symmetrically clamped and installed with an ear seat, two of them form a group, and at least one group, a wedge plate is rotatably installed between the two ear plates in the same group through a rotating shaft, a rotary spring is clamped and installed between the wedge plate and the ear seat, a folding plate is clamped and installed on the end face of the wall panel on the side away from the right-angle plate, and the cross-sectional shape of the folding plate is L-shaped, in addition, the folding plate and the wedge plate correspond one to one, an axle wheel is clamped and installed in the middle position of the vertical section of the folding plate, and a straight plate is symmetrically clamped and installed on the end face of the vertical section of the right-angle plate close to the magnetron generator, a cross bar is plug-in installed between the two straight plates, and the outer wall of the cross bar is symmetrically provided with ring sleeves, and the number is two.
[0018] Preferably, a slot is provided on the outer side of one side of the ring sleeve, and a shift plate is installed in the slot through a torsion spring and a rotating shaft in rotation. A clamping plate is mounted on the outer wall of one end of the shift plate close to the axis of the ring sleeve for limiting position. A ring plate is mounted on the end face of one side of the ring sleeve, and a gear ring is mounted on the ring plate close to the end face of one side of the ring sleeve, and one of the outer walls of one side of the gear ring is a smooth curved surface with an angle of thirty-five degrees. The other gear ring is clamped with a wedge plate and no smooth curved surface is provided. A gear ring matching the shift plate is mounted on the inner wall of the gear ring, and a vertical plate is mounted on the vertical section of the right-angle plate close to one end of the gear ring, and a band plate matching the gear ring is mounted on the vertical plate close to the end face of one side of the gear ring for sliding clamping.
[0019] Preferably, the band plate is clamped and installed at one end away from the gear ring with a strip plate which is slidably clamped and cooperated with the vertical plate, the strip plate is clamped and installed with a support at the end face of the side away from the vertical plate, the support is clamped and installed with a club at the end face of the side close to the middle position of the strip plate, the vertical section of the right-angle plate is symmetrically clamped and installed with an angle frame at the end face close to the strip plate, and the cross-section of the angle frame is L-shaped, and the vertical section of the angle frame is installed with a convex column in a through-type rotating cooperation, a serpentine groove is provided on the outer wall of the convex column at one end away from the right-angle plate, a straight groove adapted to the serpentine groove is provided on the outer wall of the convex column at one end away from the right-angle plate, and a pulley is clamped and installed on the outer wall of the convex column close to the right-angle plate.
[0020] Preferably, the support is clamped and installed on the end face of one side close to the right angle plate with a sliding rod that is slidably clamped and installed with the vertical section of the right angle plate. The outer wall of the sliding rod is sleeved and installed with a return spring and an air pipe located between the right angle plate and the support. There is one air pipe and it is clamped and installed in the vertical section of the right angle plate in a through-type manner.
[0021] Preferably, a back panel is snap-fitted onto the end face of one side of the chassis, a side panel is snap-fitted onto the end face of the other side of the chassis, and the angle between the side panel and the back panel is ninety degrees, angle panels are snap-fitted onto the angle panels or onto the side panels and the chassis, heat dissipation ports are evenly provided on the end faces of both sides of the chassis, air vents are provided on the angle panels, a cabinet door is snap-fitted onto the open end of one side of the chassis, and an air panel is slidably snap-fitted onto the end face of the angle panel away from the middle of the chassis.
[0022] Preferably, the balancing unit comprises:
[0023] The insulating plate is one in number and is detachably mounted at the middle position of the bottom wall of the chassis by bolts;
[0024] There are four working surface columns, which are clamped and installed at four corners of the end surface of one side of the insulation board;
[0025] There is one veneer panel, which is installed on the outer wall of the end of the work surface column away from the insulation board by sliding and snapping;
[0026] The coil spring is sleeved and installed on the outer wall of the working face column and is located between the insulating board and the facing board;
[0027] There are two protective frames, which are symmetrically mounted on the inner wall of the chassis;
[0028] There are two upright posts, which are symmetrically mounted on the end face of the decorative panel away from the insulating board; in addition, the upright posts are mounted by sliding engagement with the protective frame;
[0029] The magnetron generator is detachably mounted by bolts at the middle position of the end surface of the decorative panel away from the insulating plate.
[0030] Preferably, the preparation unit comprises:
[0031] The air plug is installed in the air pipe in a plug-in manner, and the air plug and the air pipe are installed by sliding and snap-fitting;
[0032] The stand, the number of which is one, is mounted on one end of the vertical plate close to the trachea by sliding and snap-fitting;
[0033] There is one gas column, which is clamped and installed in the middle of the end surface of the stand close to the axis of the convex column;
[0034] The telescopic spring is sleeved and installed in the middle position of the outer wall of the air plug, and the air plug is located between the air pipe and the stand;
[0035] The positive electrode sheet is mounted on the end face of the stand away from the right-angle plate;
[0036] The negative electrode sheet is mounted on the vertical section of the vertical plate by means of a clamp, and the negative electrode sheet is arranged opposite to the positive electrode sheet;
[0037] The airbag is mounted on the end face of the vertical section of the right-angle plate away from the magnetron generator, and the airbag is installed in a plug-in manner with the air pipe;
[0038] The air duct is mounted on the inner wall of the chassis at one end away from the insulating plate through a mounting seat, and the air duct is connected to the air bag;
[0039] There is at least one spray valve, which is plug-in installed on the outer wall of the air duct near the insulating board.
[0040] The instantaneous temperature control method of the internal environment of the microwave generator adopts the above-mentioned microwave RDN ablation device to provide temperature adjustment, and the specific steps are as follows:
[0041] S1: First, the column collides with the spring rod, and then the outer rack meshes with the sun gear under the control of the spring rod. During the meshing process between the planetary gear and the sun gear, the inner rack synchronously drives the wall plate to move away from the double ear plate until the wedge plate and the gear ring move relative to each other.
[0042] S2: Then the gear ring is controlled to move with the shift plate through the gear ring, and then the ring sleeve is squeezed by the shift plate to drive the band plate to move away from the right-angle plate, until the ball rod continuously moves with the snake mouth groove of the outer wall of the convex coupling column under the control of the support;
[0043] S3: Finally, the pulley transmission effect causes the convex coupling column on the side close to the seat to rotate synchronously. In this process, the air column drives the seat under the guidance of the vertical plate through the snake-mouth groove, pulling the air plug away from the right-angle plate until the air column is engaged with the straight groove. After that, the air plug moves toward the air pipe under the restoring action of the telescopic spring, and finally blows the gas in the air pipe evenly to each component through the spray valve.
[0044] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0045] 1. The present invention controls the strip plate to synchronously drive the support to move to the specified position through the mutual meshing action between the gear ring and the band plate. During this process, the ball rod continuously moves relative to the snake mouth groove. Thereafter, the convex coupling column synchronously rotates a specified angle or number of circles under the action of the pulley transmission until the positive electrode plate contacts the negative electrode plate. Finally, the air column is separated from the engagement state with the snake mouth groove and is engaged with the straight groove. Subsequently, the air plug is instantly moved inside the air pipe under the reset action of the telescopic spring, thereby increasing the air pressure in the air pipe and spraying cold air into the chassis through the spray valve, providing an additional cooling solution, increasing the heat dissipation area and the flow rate of the cooling medium, thereby more effectively reducing the instantaneous temperature rise of the internal environment of the microwave ablation device, improving the reliability of the cooling system, and enhancing the tolerance of equipment failures.
[0046] 2. The present invention strengthens the meshing degree between the sun gear and the outer rack through the planetary gear. After that, the impact degree between the column and the spring rod is further reflected by the single movement distance of the inner rack, while reducing the energy loss of weak impact between the column and the spring rod, that is, strengthening the impact frequency range between the column and the spring column, avoiding energy loss in the state where low-frequency impact is not expressed or cannot be expressed, which helps to improve the energy conversion efficiency of the energy storage unit and fully ensure the stability of the working environment temperature inside the chassis.
[0047] 3. The present invention limits the steering range of the shift plate through the specific spatial distribution between the clamping plate and the ring sleeve, so that when the wedge plate and the gear ring are separated from each other, the gear ring synchronously limits the rotation of the gear ring under the limiting action of the shift plate, that is, for multiple mutual movements between the wedge plate and the gear ring (without a smooth curved surface), the gear ring always rotates unidirectionally at a specified angle until the positive electrode plate contacts the negative electrode plate, and the collision energy between the column and the spring column each time is stored in the telescopic spring, realizing energy transfer and utilization, improving the energy utilization efficiency of the system, enhancing the fault tolerance and reliability of the system, and reducing energy waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0048] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0049] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from another perspective.
[0050] Figure 3 It is a diagram showing the internal structure of the chassis of the present invention.
[0051] Figure 4 The present invention is attached Figure 3 Right view of the structure.
[0052] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structure display diagram of the balancing unit of the present invention.
[0053] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional display diagram of the partial structure of the energy storage unit and the preparation unit of the present invention.
[0054] Figure 7 The present invention is attached Figure 6 Right view of the structure.
[0055] Figure 8 The present invention is attached Figure 6 Top view of the structure.
[0056] Fig. 9 The present invention is attached Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the enlarged local structure in the middle.
[0057] Fig.10 The present invention is attached Figure 8 Enlarged schematic diagram of the local structure at point B in the middle.
[0058] Fig.11 It is a three-dimensional display diagram of the local structure in the energy storage unit of the present invention.
[0059] Fig.12 It is a three-dimensional display diagram of another local structure of the energy storage unit of the present invention.
[0060] Fig.13 The present invention is attached Fig.14 Diagram showing the internal structure of the medium structure.
[0061] Fig.14 It is a three-dimensional display diagram of the convex column of the present invention.
[0062] Numbers in the figure: 1, chassis; 2, balancing unit; 3, energy storage unit; 4, preparation unit;
[0063] 11. Back panel; 12. Side panel; 13. Corner panel; 14. Heat dissipation vent; 15. Air vent; 16. Box door; 17. Air plate;
[0064] 21. Insulation board; 22. Work surface column; 23. Decorative panel; 24. Coil spring; 25. Guard frame; 26. Column; 27. Magnetron generator;
[0065] 31. Right angle plate; 32. Double ear plate; 33. Spring rod; 34. External rack; 35. Support plate; 36. Sun gear; 37. Planetary gear; 38. Internal rack;
[0066] 361, wall plate; 362, ear seat; 363, wedge plate; 364, rotary spring; 365, folding plate; 366, shaft wheel; 367, straight plate; 368, cross bar; 369, ring sleeve;
[0067] 371, slot; 372, dial plate; 373, card plate; 374, ring plate; 375, gear ring; 376, gear ring; 377, vertical plate; 378, band plate;
[0068] 381, strip; 382, support; 383, club; 384, corner frame; 385, convex column; 386, snake mouth groove; 387, straight groove; 388, pulley;
[0069] 391, slide bar; 392, return spring; 393, air pipe;
[0070] 41. Air plug; 42. Stand; 43. Air column; 44. Telescopic spring; 45. Positive electrode; 46. Negative electrode; 47. Air bag; 48. Air duct; 49. Blowing valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0071] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0072] It should be noted that the terms “vertical”, “horizontal”, “left”, “right” and similar expressions used in this document are only for the purpose of explanation and do not represent the only implementation method.
[0073] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0074] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 It can be seen that a microwave RDN ablation device includes a chassis 1, a balancing unit 2 is arranged inside the chassis 1, an energy storage unit 3 is arranged on one side of the balancing unit 2, and a preparation unit 4 is arranged on one side of the energy storage unit 3;
[0075] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 It can be seen that a back panel 11 is snap-fitted onto the end face of one side of the chassis 1, a side panel 12 is snap-fitted onto the end face of the other side of the chassis 1, and the angle between the side panel 12 and the back panel 11 is ninety degrees, angle panels 13 are snap-fitted onto the angle panels 13 or onto the side panels 12 and the chassis 1, heat dissipation ports 14 are evenly provided on the end faces of both sides of the chassis 1, air vents 15 are provided on the angle panels 13, a cabinet door 16 is snap-fitted onto the open end of one side of the chassis 1, and an air panel 17 is slidably snap-fitted onto the end face of the angle panel 13 away from the middle position of the chassis 1.
[0076] Back panel 11, side panel 12 and cabinet door 16: The disassembly of the integrated chassis 1 can, on the one hand, reduce the difficulty of maintenance and repair of the corresponding components of the balance unit 2, energy storage unit 3 and preparation unit 4 inside the chassis 1 by the later maintenance personnel; on the other hand, it can flexibly arrange and layout the positions of the components and the heat dissipation device according to the needs, optimize the heat dissipation layout, improve the air circulation, and enhance the heat dissipation effect;
[0077] Heat dissipation vent 14: promotes the air exchange area between the inside of the chassis 1 and the outside environment, and good air circulation can effectively prevent the corresponding parts of the balance unit 2, the energy storage unit 3 and the preparation unit 4 in the chassis 1 from getting damp and rusting, and can effectively guide the heat accumulated inside the chassis 1 to keep the operating environment temperature inside the chassis 1 within a suitable range;
[0078] Wind plate 17, air outlet 15: when the internal environment of the chassis 1 remains outside the suitable temperature within the specified time, the wind plate 17 is moved to release the blockage of the air outlet 15, thereby accelerating the flow of heat inside the chassis 1 to the outside, achieving rapid cooling, and helping to improve the working stability of the microwave ablation device and indirectly improve the success rate of treatment;
[0079] Chassis 1: While providing physical protection, it can effectively shield electromagnetic signals and reduce electromagnetic interference between internal hardware and the external environment.
[0080] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 It can be seen that the balancing unit 2 includes: an insulating plate 21, which is one in number and is detachably mounted on the middle position of the bottom wall of the chassis 1 by bolts; a working surface column 22, which is four in number and is snap-fitted on the four corners of the end face of one side of the insulating plate 21; a decorative panel 23, which is one in number and is slidably snap-fitted on the outer wall of the working surface column 22 away from the insulating plate 21; a spiral spring 24, which is sleeved and mounted on the outer wall of the working surface column 22 and is located between the insulating plate 21 and the decorative panel 23; a protective frame 25, which is two in number and is symmetrically snap-fitted on the inner wall of the chassis 1; a column 26, which is two in number and is symmetrically snap-fitted on the end face of the decorative panel 23 away from the insulating plate 21; in addition, the column 26 is slidably snap-fitted with the protective frame 25; a magnetron generator 27, which is detachably mounted on the middle position of the end face of the decorative panel 23 away from the insulating plate 21 by bolts;
[0081] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 It can be seen that the energy storage unit 3 includes: a right-angle plate 31, which is detachably mounted at the middle position of one side of the top wall of the chassis 1 by bolts; a double-ear plate 32, which is snap-fitted and mounted on the end face of the vertical section of the right-angle plate 31 close to the magnetron generator 27, and the double-ear plate 32 is away from the horizontal section of the right-angle plate 31; a spring rod 33, which is slidably snap-fitted and mounted at the middle position of one end of the double-ear plate 32 close to the magnetron generator 27; an outer rack 34, which is snap-fitted and mounted at the middle position of one end of the spring rod 33 away from the insulating plate 21; two support plates 35, which are symmetrically snap-fitted and mounted at the middle position of the end face of the right-angle plate 31 close to the magnetron generator 27;
[0082] There is one sun gear 36, which is installed at the middle position between the two opposite support plates 35 by rotating with the rotating shaft; the planetary gear 37 is installed between the two opposite support plates 35 by rotating with the rotating shaft, and the planetary gear 37 and the sun gear 36 are meshed with each other; the inner rack 38 is installed on the end face of the right angle plate 31 close to the magnetron generator 27 by sliding and snap-fitting, and the inner rack 38 and the planetary gear 37 are meshed with each other;
[0083] Reference Figure 7 , Fig.11 and Fig.12 It can be seen that the inner rack 38 is clamped and installed with a wall plate 361 at one end away from the double ear plate 32, and the wall plate 361 is slidably installed with the right angle plate 31. The end surface of the wall plate 361 away from the right angle plate 31 is symmetrically clamped and installed with an ear seat 362. Two are a group, and at least one group. A wedge plate 363 is installed between the two ear plates of the same group through a rotating shaft. A rotation spring 364 is clamped and installed between the wedge plate 363 and the ear seat 362. The wall plate 361 is away from the right angle plate 3 A folding plate 365 is mounted on one end face of the plate, and the cross-section of the folding plate 365 is L-shaped. In addition, the folding plate 365 corresponds to the wedge plate 363 one by one. A shaft wheel 366 is mounted on the middle position of the vertical section of the folding plate 365. A straight plate 367 is mounted on the end face of the vertical section of the right-angle plate 31 close to the magnetron generator 27 in a symmetrical manner. A cross bar 368 is installed between the two straight plates 367 in a plug-in manner. The outer wall of the cross bar 368 is symmetrically provided with two ring sleeves 369.
[0084] Reference Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Fig.12 and Fig.13 It can be seen that a slot 371 is provided on the outer side of the ring sleeve 369, and a shift plate 372 is installed in the slot 371 through a torsion spring and a rotating shaft in rotation. A clamping plate 373 is clamped and installed on the outer wall of one end of the shift plate 372 near the axis of the ring sleeve 369 for limiting position. A ring plate 374 is clamped and installed on the end face of one side of the ring sleeve 369, and a gear ring 375 is clamped and installed on the end face of the ring plate 374 near the end face of one side of the ring sleeve 369, and one of the gear rings 375 is clamped and installed. The outer wall of one side is a smooth curved surface with an angle of thirty-five degrees. The other gear ring 375 is clamped with the wedge plate 363 and is not provided with a smooth curved surface. The inner wall of the gear ring 375 is clamped with a gear ring 376 that matches the shift plate 372. A vertical plate 377 is clamped and installed at one end of the vertical section of the right-angle plate 31 close to the gear ring 375. The vertical plate 377 is slidably clamped and installed with a band plate 378 that matches the gear ring 375 on the end surface of one side of the gear ring 375.
[0085] Reference Figure 8 and Fig. 9 It can be seen that the end surface of the support 382 close to the right-angle plate 31 is clamped with a slide rod 391 that is slidably clamped with the vertical section of the right-angle plate 31, and the outer wall of the slide rod 391 is sleeved with a return spring 392 located between the right-angle plate 31 and the support 382.
[0086] The filtering (or absorption) process of the balancing unit 2 for low amplitude vibration or shock:
[0087] When chassis 1 is subjected to external vibration (low frequency) and impact:
[0088] The energy generated by external vibration or impact is continuously transmitted to the coil spring 24 through the work surface column 22. Thereafter, the coil spring 24 itself deforms elastically, converting the aforementioned impact kinetic energy (part) into its own elastic potential energy, reducing the undulation depth of the decorative panel 23, filtering low-frequency vibrations, and reducing physical damage (conventional components usually adopt a direct fixed installation method, and external vibrations or impacts are directly transmitted to the components, causing the components to be prone to physical damage such as cracks, deformations, or even fractures. Therefore, the coil spring 24 can effectively absorb and buffer external low-frequency vibrations and impacts, reduce the risk of component damage, and at the same time effectively reduce the stress amplitude and stress cycle number of the components, delay fatigue damage, and increase their service life);
[0089] When chassis 1 is subjected to overclocking vibration (overclocking here is relative, and the determination of the specific vibration frequency can be provided by external experimental data):
[0090] At this time, the coil spring 24 can only absorb part of the impact (or vibration) kinetic energy, and the column 26 is under the control of the decorative panel 23 (the coil spring 24 continuously drives the decorative column to perform nonlinear reciprocating motion under the support and guidance of the working surface column 22 during the deformation process), and continuously collides with the spring rod 33;
[0091] Take the single collision process of the column 26 and the spring rod 33 as an example:
[0092] When the spring rod 33 is hit by the column 26 (the guard 25 further improves the movement stability of the column 26, reduces the probability of radial runout, reduces friction, and reduces the form of heat energy generation), the spring rod 33 is guided by the double ear plate 32 to stably control the outer rack 34 to mesh with the sun gear 36;
[0093] Thereafter, during the meshing process between the planetary gear 37 and the sun gear 36 (in specific implementation, the diameter of the sun gear 36 is larger than that of the planetary gear 37, so as to enhance the expression of the rotation angle of the sun gear 36 by the planetary gear 37, that is, when the sun gear 36 rotates five degrees, the planetary gear 37 rotates at least ten degrees, accurately and precisely reflecting the degree of collision between the column 26 and the spring rod 33; in addition, the additional sun gear 36 can effectively coordinate the movement direction of the outer rack 34 and the inner rack 38, which is conducive to reasonable layout and enhances the feasibility of the scheme), the inner rack 38 synchronously drives the wall plate 361 to move away from the double ear plate 32 (the wall plate 361 is guided by the right-angle plate 31 and stably moves in the horizontal section direction of the right-angle plate 31), until the wedge plate 363 is engaged with the gear ring 375 (the full-tooth gear ring 375, that is, the gear ring 375 without a smooth curved surface on the outer wall);
[0094] The single energy storage process of the energy storage unit 3 when the column 26 hits the spring rod 33:
[0095] When the wall plate 361 is moving, the wedge plate 363 (the purpose of more than one set of wedge plates 363 is to meet the expression of different amplitudes of collision between the column 26 and the spring rod 33, that is, a single wedge plate 363 drives the ring gear 375 to rotate a limited number of times, and multiple wedge plates 363 can realize continuous rotation of the ring gear 375 to rotate any angle or number of times. In addition, the aforementioned expression form of strengthening the sun gear 36 by the planetary gear 37 can effectively transmit the degree of meshing between the wedge plate 363 and the ring gear 375 here) changes from a state of not contacting the ring gear 375 to a state of mutual engagement, and the ring gear 375 is forced to rotate a certain angle (the rotation angle of the ring gear 375 is determined by the degree of collision between the column 26 and the spring rod 33) through the wedge plate 363;
[0096] The state transition process of the wedge plate 363 during the reciprocating motion is as follows:
[0097] When the wedge plate 363 moves toward the gear ring 375 and engages with the gear ring 375, the wedge plate 363 has a tendency to rotate away from the wall plate 361 under the reverse action of the gear ring 375. At this time, in order to ensure that the wedge plate 363 drives the gear ring 375 to rotate, the shaft wheel 366 is used to limit the wedge plate 363 (the folding plate 365 provides stable support to the shaft wheel 366).
[0098] On the contrary, when the wedge plate 363 moves to the initial position under the control of the inner rack 38 (the outer rack 34, under the reset action of the spring rod 33, prompts the sun gear 36 and the planetary gear 37 to make a reverse movement different from the aforementioned movement), the wedge plate 363 is in contact with the ring gear 375. Under the squeezing action of the ring gear 375, it rotates toward the wall plate 361 until the wedge plate 363 is completely separated from the ring gear 375 (and when the wedge plate 363 is no longer in contact with the ring gear 375, the wedge plate 363 returns to the initial position under the action of the return spring 364, and a certain interaction force is maintained between the coaxial wheels 366);
[0099] The process of realizing the continuous unidirectional rotation of the gear ring 375 (the gear ring 375 rotates continuously in only one direction and does not reverse):
[0100] The gear ring 375 (the full gear ring 375 is only engaged with the wedge plate 363 through the full gear ring 375) rotates a certain angle under the extrusion of the wedge plate 363. During this process, the gear ring 376 (connected to the full gear ring 375) contacts the paddle 372, forcing the paddle 372 to drive the ring sleeve 369 to rotate (at this time, the rotation direction of the ring sleeve 369 is set to reverse, that is, when the gear ring 376 rotates reversely, the clamping plate 373 limits the rotation direction of the paddle 372, and the paddle 372 cannot be turned over at this time. When the gear ring 376 rotates forward, the paddle 372 is forced to turn over a certain angle, and the limit of the paddle 372 on the gear ring 376 is released. For details, please refer to the ratchet pawl);
[0101] For partial toothed ring gear 375:
[0102] At this time, the incomplete gear ring 375, under the control of the ring sleeve 369, synchronously drives the gear ring 376 connected thereto to rotate. However, at this time, when the gear ring 376 rotates in the reverse direction, the paddle plate 372 can achieve a certain degree of flipping. On the contrary, when the gear ring 376 rotates in the forward direction, the paddle plate 372 limits the rotation of the gear ring 376, thereby achieving unidirectional rotation of the gear ring 375 (the difference between the two states of the front and rear paddle plates 372 when the gear ring 376 rotates in the forward and reverse directions can be achieved by changing the distribution of the paddle plates 372 in the ring sleeve 369, that is, the front and rear paddle plates 372 are symmetrically distributed compared to the center line of the straight plate 367);
[0103] It is hereby explained that the ring sleeve 369 at the corresponding position of the full-tooth gear ring 375 is rotatably mounted with the horizontal shaft, and the other ring sleeve 369 is clamped and mounted with the horizontal shaft;
[0104] The resetting process of the band plate 378 (only by the incomplete gear ring 375 being connected with the band plate 378):
[0105] When the incomplete tooth ring gear 375 rotates a certain angle, the smooth curved surface of its outer wall is connected with the band plate 378 (the band plate 378 is no longer engaged with the incomplete tooth ring gear 375). At this time, the band plate 378 moves to the initial position under the restoring action of the reset spring 392, and reciprocates in this way to achieve multiple energy storage.
[0106] Reference Figure 6 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.14 It can be known that the end of the band plate 378 away from the gear ring 375 is clamped and installed with a strip plate 381 that is slidably clamped and installed with the vertical plate 377, the end face of the strip plate 381 away from the vertical plate 377 is clamped and installed with a support 382, and the end face of the support 382 close to the middle position of the strip plate 381 is clamped and installed with a ball rod 383, the vertical section of the right-angle plate 31 is symmetrically clamped and installed with an angle frame 384 on the end face close to the strip plate 381, and the cross-sectional shape of the angle frame 384 is L-shaped, and the vertical section of the angle frame 384 is through-rotatably installed with a convex column 385, the outer wall of the convex column 385 away from the right-angle plate 31 is provided with a snake mouth groove 386, the outer wall of the convex column 385 away from the right-angle plate 31 is provided with a straight groove 387 that is compatible with the snake mouth groove 386, and the outer wall of the convex column 385 close to the right-angle plate 31 is clamped and installed with a pulley 388;
[0107] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig.10It can be seen that the preparation unit 4 includes: an air pipe 393, which is one in number and is installed in the vertical section of the right-angle plate 31 in a through-type snap-fitting manner; an air plug 41, which is installed in the air pipe 393 in a plug-in manner, and the air plug 41 is installed in a sliding snap-fitting manner with the air pipe 393; a stand 42, which is one in number and is installed in a sliding snap-fitting manner at one end of the vertical plate 377 close to the end face of the air pipe 393; an air column 43, which is one in number and is snap-fitted at the middle position of the end face of the stand 42 close to the axis of the convex column 385; a telescopic spring 44, which is sleeved and installed in the middle position of the outer wall of the air plug 41, and the air plug 41 is located between the air pipe 393 and the stand 42; a positive electrode sheet 45, which is snap-fitted at the end face of the stand 42 away from the right-angle plate 31; a negative electrode sheet 46, which is installed in the vertical section of the vertical plate 377 by snap-fitting, and the negative electrode sheet 46 is positively distributed relative to the positive electrode sheet 45;
[0108] The airbag 47 is snap-fitted and installed on the end face of the vertical section of the right-angle plate 31 away from the magnetron generator 27, and the airbag 47 is plug-fitted and installed with the air pipe 393; the air duct 48 is snap-fitted and installed on the inner wall of the end of the chassis 1 away from the insulating plate 21 through the mounting seat, and the air duct 48 is connected with the airbag 47; there is at least one spray valve 49, which is plug-fitted and installed on the outer wall of the air duct 48 close to the insulating plate 21.
[0109] Method for adjusting the instantaneous sudden temperature rise in the chassis 1 by the preparation unit 4:
[0110] First, under the control of the band plate 378, the strip plate 381 synchronously drives the support 382 to move away from the right angle plate 31. During this process, the ball rod 383 continuously moves with the outer wall snake mouth groove 386 of the convex coupling column 385 near one end thereof, until the ball rod 383 enters the outer wall straight groove 387 of the convex coupling column 385 near one end thereof;
[0111] Next, the rotation state of the lower convex column 385 driven by the ball rod 383 is transmitted to another convex column 385 through the pulley 388 (in specific implementation, the transmission between the pulleys 388 can be realized by a belt). After that, through the mutual movement between the snake mouth groove 386 on the outer wall of the convex column 385 at one end away from the support 382 and the air column 43, the air column 43 is forced to drive the stand 42 under the guidance of the vertical plate 377, and control the positive electrode sheet 45 to move toward the negative electrode sheet 46 until the two are in contact. At the same time, the air column 43 enters the straight groove 387 in the convex column 385 at one end close to the stand 42.
[0112] Finally, when the gas column 43 enters the straight groove 387, the telescopic spring 44 in the stretched state, under the action of its own elastic potential energy, controls the gas plug 41 to overcome the friction between the gas column 43 and the convex column 385 and the friction between the gas plug 41 and the air pipe 393, and moves into the air pipe 393 (through the resetting of the telescopic spring 44, the energy accumulated by the collision between the column 26 and the spring rod 33 is instantly released), until the gas inside the air bag 47 is filled into the air pipe 48 with a certain pressure, and finally sprayed into the chassis 1 through the spray valve 49 (at the same time, the wind plate 17 is opened to allow the air outlet 15 to circulate with the external air. In specific implementation, the wind plate 17 can be driven by the electric slider to slide to the specified position), thereby providing an additional cooling solution, increasing the heat dissipation area and the flow rate of the cooling medium, thereby more effectively reducing the instantaneous temperature rise of the internal environment of the microwave ablation device, improving the reliability of the cooling system, and enhancing the fault tolerance of the equipment (in specific implementation, the air bag 47 can be connected to the external air through an external hose, and the specific role of the air bag 47 can refer to the air bag 47 in the sphygmomanometer);
[0113] It is hereby explained that through the contact between the positive electrode sheet 45 and the negative electrode sheet 46 , in a specific implementation, an alarm device (electrically connected to the positive electrode sheet 45 and the negative electrode sheet 46 ) can be added to the outside to remind the operator to clean the heat dissipation port 14 .
[0114] The microwave RDN ablation device provided by the present invention has the following working principle: Step 1: First, the column 26 collides with the spring rod 33, and then the outer rack 34 is controlled by the spring rod 33 to mesh with the sun gear 36, and the inner rack 38 synchronously drives the wall plate 361 to move away from the double ear plate 32 during the meshing process between the planetary gear 37 and the sun gear 36, until the wedge plate 363 and the gear ring 375 move relative to each other;
[0115] Step 2: Then, the gear ring 376 is controlled by the gear ring 375 to move relative to the shift plate 372. After that, the ring sleeve 369 drives the band plate 378 to move away from the right-angle plate 31 under the extrusion of the shift plate 372, until the ball rod 383 continuously moves relative to the snake mouth groove 386 of the outer wall of the convex coupling column 385 under the control of the support 382;
[0116] Step 3: Finally, the transmission effect of the pulley 388 is used to cause the convex column 385 on the side close to the stand 42 to rotate synchronously. In this process, the air column 43 drives the stand 42 to move away from the right-angle plate 31 under the guidance of the vertical plate 377 through the snake-mouth groove 386, until the air column 43 is engaged with the straight groove 387. Thereafter, the air plug 41 moves toward the air pipe 393 under the restoring action of the telescopic spring 44, and finally the gas in the air pipe 48 is evenly blown to each component through the spray valve 49.
[0117] The circuits and controls involved in the present invention are all prior art and will not be described in detail here.
[0118] The above are only embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A microwave RDN ablation device, comprising a chassis (1), characterized in that: A balancing unit (2) is arranged inside the chassis (1), an energy storage unit (3) is arranged on one side of the balancing unit (2), and a preparation unit (4) is arranged on one side of the energy storage unit (3); The energy storage unit (3) comprises: A right-angle plate (31) is detachably mounted at a middle position on one side of the top wall of the chassis (1) by means of bolts; A double-ear plate (32) is mounted by snap-fitting on an end surface of a vertical section of the right-angle plate (31) close to a magnetron generator (27), and the double-ear plate (32) is away from a horizontal section of the right-angle plate (31); A spring rod (33) is slidably mounted on the middle position of one end of the double-ear plate (32) close to the magnetron generator (27); An outer rack (34) is mounted on a middle position of an end of the spring rod (33) away from the insulating plate (21); Two support plates (35) are symmetrically mounted on the middle of the end surface of the right-angle plate (31) close to the magnetron generator (27). The number of the sun gear (36) is one and the sun gear (36) is installed at a middle position between two opposite support plates (35) by rotating the sun gear (36) through a rotating shaft; The planetary gear (37) is rotatably mounted between the two opposite support plates (35) via a rotating shaft, and the planetary gear (37) and the sun gear (36) are meshed with each other; The inner rack (38) is mounted on the end surface of the right angle plate (31) close to the magnetron generator (27) by sliding engagement, and the inner rack (38) is meshed with the planetary gear (37).
2. A microwave RDN ablation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner rack (38) is clamped and installed with a wall plate (361) at one end away from the double ear plate (32), and the wall plate (361) is slidably installed with the right angle plate (31). The end surface of one side of the wall plate (361) away from the right angle plate (31) is symmetrically clamped and installed with an ear seat (362). Two of them form a group, and at least one group. A wedge plate (363) is rotatably installed between the two ear plates in the same group through a rotating shaft. A rotation spring (364) is clamped and installed between the wedge plate (363) and the ear seat (362). The wall plate (361) is away from the right angle plate (3 1) A folding plate (365) is mounted on one end face, and the cross-section of the folding plate (365) is L-shaped. In addition, the folding plate (365) corresponds to the wedge plate (363) one by one. A shaft wheel (366) is mounted on the middle position of the vertical section of the folding plate (365). A straight plate (367) is mounted on the end face of the vertical section of the right-angle plate (31) close to the magnetron generator (27) in a symmetrical manner. A cross bar (368) is installed between the two straight plates (367) in a plug-in manner. The outer wall of the cross bar (368) is symmetrically provided with two ring sleeves (369).
3. A microwave RDN ablation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A clamping groove (371) is provided on the outer side of one side of the ring sleeve (369), and a shifting plate (372) is installed in the inside of the clamping groove (371) through a torsion spring and a rotating shaft in rotational cooperation, and a clamping plate (373) is clamped and installed on the outer wall of one end of the shifting plate (372) close to the axis of the ring sleeve (369) for limiting position, and a ring plate (374) is clamped and installed on the end surface of one side of the ring sleeve (369), and a gear ring (375) is clamped and installed on the end surface of one side of the ring plate (374) close to the ring sleeve (369), and one of the gear rings (375) The outer wall of one side is a smooth curved surface with an angle of thirty-five degrees. The other gear ring (375) is clamped with the wedge plate (363) and is not provided with a smooth curved surface. The inner wall of the gear ring (375) is clamped with a gear ring (376) that matches the shift plate (372). A vertical plate (377) is clamped and installed at one end of the vertical section of the right-angle plate (31) close to the gear ring (375). The vertical plate (377) is slidably clamped and installed with a band plate (378) that matches the gear ring (375) at the end surface of one side of the gear ring (375).
4. A microwave RDN ablation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The band plate (378) is mounted on one end away from the gear ring (375) with a strip plate (381) mounted in a sliding and clamping manner with the vertical plate (377); the strip plate (381) is mounted on an end face away from the vertical plate (377) with a support (382); the support (382) is mounted on an end face close to the middle of the strip plate (381) with a ball rod (383); and the vertical section of the right angle plate (31) is mounted on an end face close to the strip plate (381) in a symmetrical manner with an angle frame (384). The cross-section of the corner frame (384) is L-shaped, and the vertical section of the corner frame (384) is provided with a convex column (385) in a through-type rotational matching manner. The outer wall of the convex column (385) at one end away from the right angle plate (31) is provided with a snake mouth groove (386), and the outer wall of the convex column (385) at one end away from the right angle plate (31) is provided with a straight groove (387) adapted to the snake mouth groove (386), and the outer wall of the convex column (385) at one end close to the right angle plate (31) is clamped and installed with a pulley (388).
5. The microwave RDN ablation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support (382) is mounted on the end face of one side close to the right-angle plate (31) with a slide bar (391) mounted in a sliding and snap-fitting manner with the vertical section of the right-angle plate (31). The outer wall of the slide bar (391) is sleeved with a return spring (392) located between the right-angle plate (31) and the support (382). The air pipe (393) is one in number and is mounted in a through-type snap-fitting manner on the vertical section of the right-angle plate (31).
6. The microwave RDN ablation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A back panel (11) is snap-fitted to the end surface of one side of the chassis (1), and a side panel (12) is snap-fitted to the end surface of the other side of the chassis (1), and the angle between the side panel (12) and the back panel (11) is ninety degrees. An angle panel (13) is snap-fitted to the angle panel (13) or between the side panel (12) and the chassis (1). Heat dissipation openings (14) are evenly provided on the end surfaces of both sides of the chassis (1), and an air outlet (15) is provided on the angle panel (13). A cabinet door (16) is snap-fitted to the open end of one side of the chassis (1), and an air panel (17) is slidably snap-fitted to the end surface of one side of the angle panel (13) away from the middle of the chassis (1).
7. The microwave RDN ablation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The balancing unit (2) comprises: An insulating plate (21), which is one in number and is detachably mounted at the middle position of the bottom wall of the chassis (1) by means of bolts; There are four working surface columns (22) which are clamped and installed at four corners of the end surface of one side of the insulating plate (21); There is one decorative panel (23) which is installed on the outer wall of one end of the working surface column (22) away from the insulating plate (21) by sliding and snap-fitting; A coil spring (24) is sleeved and mounted on the outer wall of the work surface column (22) and is located between the insulating plate (21) and the decorative plate (23); Two protective frames (25) are symmetrically mounted on the inner wall of the chassis (1); There are two upright posts (26) which are symmetrically mounted on the end surface of the decorative panel (23) away from the insulating plate (21); in addition, the upright posts (26) are mounted on the protective frame (25) by sliding engagement; The magnetron generator (27) is detachably mounted by bolts at the middle position of the end surface of the decorative panel (23) away from the insulating plate (21).
8. The microwave RDN ablation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The preparation unit (4) comprises: The air plug (41) is installed in the air pipe (393) in a plug-in manner, and the air plug (41) is installed with the air pipe (393) by sliding and snap-fitting; A stand (42), the number of which is one, which is mounted on one end of the vertical plate (377) close to the end surface of the air pipe (393) by sliding engagement; The gas column (43) is one in number and is mounted in a clamping connection at a middle position of an end surface of the stand (42) close to the axis of the convex coupling column (385); A telescopic spring (44) is sleeved and installed in the middle position of the outer wall of the air plug (41), and the air plug (41) is located between the air pipe (393) and the stand (42); A positive electrode sheet (45) is mounted on an end surface of the stand (42) away from the right-angle plate (31) by clamping; The negative electrode sheet (46) is mounted on the vertical section of the vertical plate (377) by means of a clamping connection, and the negative electrode sheet (46) and the positive electrode sheet (45) are arranged in a positive relative relationship; The airbag (47) is mounted by snap-fitting on the end surface of the vertical section of the right-angle plate (31) away from the magnetron generator (27), and the airbag (47) is installed in a plug-in matching manner with the air pipe (393); The air duct (48) is mounted on the inner wall of the chassis (1) at one end away from the insulating plate (21) through a mounting seat, and the air duct (48) is connected to the air bag (47); There is at least one spray valve (49) which is plug-in mounted on the outer wall of the air duct (48) near the insulating plate (21).