Training system, method and training instrument for speech disorder
The oral movement muscle data of speech-disabled people are obtained through the force measuring device, and the comparison and personalized training are carried out, which solves the problem of poor training results in the existing technology, and improves the recovery efficiency and training effect of oral movement muscles of speech-disabled people are improved. , and ensure data privacy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411523151.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing speech disorder training methods are difficult to accurately judge pronunciation problems of varying degrees, resulting in poor training results and affecting the self-confidence and training progress of speech disorders.
A system including front-end interaction module, data acquisition module, comparison module and training module was designed to obtain test data of oral movement muscles of speech impaired people through a force measuring device, compare it with standard values, and provide personalized training data. and real-time guidance to ensure training is targeted and accurate.
It improves the recovery efficiency and training effect of oral exercise muscles in people with speech impairments, ensures the privacy of training data, and backs up data through cloud databases to avoid loss.
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Figure CN119280764A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of speech disorder training, and in particular to a training system, method and training instrument for pronunciation disorders. Background Art
[0002] In the intervention of speech disorders, the current training method is to train speech-impaired people to perform pronunciation training, specifically to train speech-impaired people to repeatedly practice different syllables to meet the requirements. Pronunciation training usually relies on subjective evaluation to judge the situation of speech-impaired people. It is difficult to judge the specific situation of people with different degrees of speech disorders, and it is impossible to provide matching training for speech-impaired people. There is a possibility that speech-impaired people cannot reach the training structure for a long time, which affects the training effect and the self-confidence of speech-impaired people. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a training system, method and training instrument for speech disorders. By conducting targeted recovery exercises for the oral motor muscles of speech-disabled persons, the performance of the oral motor muscles can be quickly recovered, and the oral motor muscles are used to provide a basis for speech-disabled persons to be able to pronounce, thereby improving the recovery efficiency of speech-disabled persons.
[0004] The first aspect of the present application provides a training system for pronunciation disorders, including: a front-end interaction module, providing a user with an interactive interface for registration, login and management, the front-end interaction module is used to obtain user needs, device data and user data, the user includes a doctor account and a training account with different operation permissions and different data viewing permissions from top to bottom, the doctor account manages at least one of the training accounts, and the doctor account permissions are higher than the training account permissions; A data acquisition module, including a dynamometer, the dynamometer is used to obtain test data of the trainee's oral motor muscles and display them on the interactive interface, and feed the test data back to the user data, the test data including a plurality of test items; A comparison module, used to compare each test item in the test data with a standard range corresponding to the test item, mark the test items that are not within the standard value range as marked items, and display the comparison results on the interactive interface; A training module, providing unique matching training data for the corresponding training account according to the test data, wherein the training data includes training items corresponding to each of the marked items, and guiding the trainee to train according to the training items by feeding back the real-time data of the trainee's oral motor muscles through the dynamometer; Memory, used for storing device data, user data, and training data.
[0005] In one embodiment, it also includes a wireless module and a cloud database; The user data, the real-time data, and the training data are all transmitted to the cloud database via the wireless module, the 4G module, or the 5G module.
[0006] In one embodiment, it also includes a remote operation module, which is connected to the cloud database via a Bluetooth module or a wireless module. The remote operation module includes a remote doctor account and a remote training account. The remote doctor account can view the user data of the training account it manages, and the remote training account can query the status data of the training account.
[0007] In one embodiment, the user also includes a test account, which is used for temporary users to log in and test the dynamometer.
[0008] In one embodiment, the test data packet of the oral motor muscles includes eight test items, and the eight test items are respectively tongue front muscle data, tongue back muscle data, swallowing muscle data, left cheek squeeze data, right cheek squeeze data, tongue deflection to the left muscle squeeze data, tongue deflection to the right muscle squeeze data, lip closure muscle data and endurance time data of corresponding parts.
[0009] In one embodiment, the training data includes eight training items, which are respectively anterior tongue training data, posterior tongue training data, left cheek training data, right cheek training data, left tongue muscle compression data, right tongue muscle compression data, lip closure training data and posterior pharyngeal wall training data.
[0010] In one embodiment, the anterior tongue training data includes anterior tongue muscle strength training, anterior tongue muscle endurance training and anterior tongue muscle control training; The back of tongue training data includes back of tongue muscle strength training, back of tongue muscle endurance training and back of tongue muscle control training; The left cheek training data includes left cheek muscle strength training, left cheek muscle endurance training and left cheek muscle control training; The right cheek training data includes right cheek muscle strength training, right cheek muscle endurance training and right cheek muscle control training; The left side tongue training data includes left side tongue muscle strength training, left side tongue muscle endurance training and left side tongue muscle control training; The right side tongue training data includes right side tongue muscle strength training, right side tongue muscle endurance training and right side tongue muscle control training; The lip closure training data includes lip closure muscle strength training, lip closure muscle endurance training and lip closure muscle control training; The effortful swallowing training data includes tongue muscle strength training and laryngeal muscle control training.
[0011] In one embodiment, the trainer logs into the system through the training account; Before each training, the test data of the trainee's oral motor muscles shall be obtained through a dynamometer, each test item in the test data shall be compared with the standard value range of the test item, and the test items that are not within the standard value range shall be recorded as marked items; The training module provides unique matching training data according to the test data obtained each time.
[0012] A second aspect of the present application provides a training method for speech disorders, comprising the following steps: Provide users with an interactive interface for registration, login and management, for obtaining user needs, device data and user data. The users include doctor accounts and training accounts with different operation permissions and different data viewing permissions from top to bottom. The doctor account manages at least one training account, and the doctor account permissions are higher than the training account permissions. Acquire test data of the trainee's oral motor muscles through a dynamometer, display the test data on the interactive interface, and feed back the test data to the user, wherein the test data includes a plurality of test items; Compare each test item in the test data with the standard range corresponding to the test item; If the test item is not within the standard range corresponding to the test item, the test item that is not within the standard value range is marked as a marked item, and the comparison result is displayed on the interactive interface; Uniquely matching training data is provided for the corresponding training account based on the test data, and the training data includes training items corresponding to each of the marked items. The dynamometer is used to feed back real-time data of the oral motor muscles of the trainee to guide the trainee to train according to the training items.
[0013] A third aspect of the present application provides a training instrument for speech disorders, comprising an upper box body, a lower box body, a main control board and a force measuring device; The upper box body is detachably connected to the lower box body, a display screen is provided on the upper surface of the upper box body, the display screen is electrically connected to the main control board, an upper receiving groove is provided on the lower surface of the upper box body, and an upper receiving groove is provided on the upper surface of the lower box body, and the upper receiving groove and the lower receiving groove form a receiving space for placing the main control board; The dynamometer comprises an air pressure sensor or a pressure sensor arranged on the main control board, and a dynamometer airbag connected to the air pressure sensor or the pressure sensor through an air tube, and the real-time data of the trainee's oral motor muscles is obtained by the trainee squeezing the dynamometer airbag, and the real-time data is displayed on the display screen; The main control board includes a processor and a memory for processing and storing the real-time data respectively.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the present application over the prior art are as follows: the training system of the present application can provide matching training data based on the test data of multiple parts of the trainee's oral motor muscles, and the training data provides corresponding training items for each test item that does not meet the standard value data, and can train the trainee's weak muscle parts, thereby improving the trainee's accuracy during the training process and improving the training efficiency of the speech-impaired. In the present application, user data within a training account cannot be viewed by each other, thereby ensuring the privacy of the data of the speech-impaired person, and each doctor account can only view the user data within the training account it manages, thereby further ensuring the privacy of the data of the speech-impaired person.
[0015] The present application can quickly restore the performance of the oral motor muscles of the speech-impaired by conducting targeted recovery exercises for the oral motor muscles of the speech-impaired. The oral motor muscles are used to provide a basis for the speech-impaired to be able to pronounce, thereby improving the recovery efficiency of the speech-impaired. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a training system for speech disorders in this application.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the composition of users in this application.
[0019] Figure 3 It is a flowchart of a training method for speech disorders in this application.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the remote operation module in this application.
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of an exploded view of a training instrument for speech disorders in this application.
[0022] In the figure: 1. upper box body; 11. interactive interface; 2. lower box body; 3. main control board; 4. dynamometer; 41. air pipe; 42. dynamometer airbag. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The following embodiments will help those skilled in the art to further understand the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several changes and improvements can also be made without departing from the concept of the present invention. These all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
[0024] As used herein, the term "including" and its variations mean open inclusion, i.e., "including but not limited to". Unless otherwise stated, the term "or" means "and / or". The term "based on" means "based at least in part". The terms "an example embodiment" and "an embodiment" mean "at least one example embodiment". The term "another embodiment" means "at least one additional embodiment". The terms "first", "second", etc. may refer to different or the same objects. Other explicit and implicit definitions may also be included below.
[0025] In the prior art, patients with speech disorders suffer from oral muscle movement disorders, that is, impaired function of articulation organs, which affects pronunciation. The present application provides a training system, method and instrument for speech disorders. Through the technical solution of the present application, test data of the oral motor muscles of patients with speech disorders can be obtained, and by comparing with the standard value range, unique corresponding training data can be formulated according to the comparison results. By performing multi-point training on the oral motor muscles of patients with speech disorders, the influence of the oral motor muscle strength of patients with speech disorders can be eliminated.
[0026] The standard value range in this application is obtained by collecting data on normal speech organ motor muscles of different age groups and arranging them. It is worth mentioning that this application obtains the standard value range of different age groups based on the data of different age groups, which is used to provide a more accurate reference for speech-impaired people of different age groups and facilitate the training of speech-impaired people.
[0027] Example 1 Figure 1As shown, this embodiment provides a training system for speech disorders, including: a front-end interaction module 100, which provides an interactive interface for registration, login and management for users, and the front-end interaction module is used to obtain user needs, device data and user data. The user includes a doctor account 10 and a training account 20 with different operation permissions and different data viewing permissions from top to bottom. The doctor account 10 manages at least one training account 20, and the doctor account permission is higher than the training account permission; the data acquisition module 200 includes a dynamometer, which is used to obtain the test data of the trainee's oral motor muscles and display them on the interactive interface, and the test data is displayed on the interactive interface. According to the data fed back to the user, the test data includes multiple test items; the comparison module 300 is used to compare each test item in the test data with the standard range corresponding to the test item, and the test items that are not within the standard value range are marked as marked items, and the comparison results are displayed on the interactive interface; the training module 400 provides unique matching training data for the corresponding training account according to the test data, and the training data includes training items corresponding to each marked item, and the real-time data of the trainer's oral motor muscles is fed back by the dynamometer to guide the trainer to train according to the training items; the memory 500 is used to store device data, user data and training data. It should be noted that in this embodiment, after the doctor account logs in, the login interface of the training account managed by it will be displayed.
[0028] During actual use, each doctor account manages at least one training account. The doctor account can only view the data in the training account it manages, and the training account can only view the data in its own account, and cannot view the data of other accounts; after the doctor account is logged in, the trainer logs in to the training account again, first obtains the test data of the trainer's oral motor muscles at this time through the dynamometer, and compares the multiple test items in the test data with the standard value range respectively, and the training module matches the corresponding unique training item for the test items that are not within the standard value range according to the test data. The training system of the present application can provide matching training data based on the test data of multiple parts of the trainer's oral motor muscles, and the training data provides corresponding training items for each test item that does not meet the standard value data, and can train the weak muscle parts of the trainer, improve the accuracy of the trainer in the training process, and improve the training efficiency of patients with speech dysfunction; in the present application, the user data within the training account cannot be viewed by each other, to ensure the privacy of the patient data, and each doctor account can only view the user data within the training account it manages, to further ensure the privacy of the data of the speech dysfunction patient.
[0029] The present application can quickly restore the performance of oral motor muscles of patients with speech dysfunction by conducting targeted recovery exercises for the oral motor muscles. The oral motor muscles are used to provide a basis for speech dysfunction patients to be able to pronounce, thereby further improving the recovery efficiency of speech dysfunction patients.
[0030] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the training system for speech disorders further includes a wireless module 700 and a cloud database 900; user data, real-time data, and training data are all transmitted to the cloud database 900 via the wireless module, 4G module, or 5G module. The cloud data in this embodiment is used to back up device data, user data, and training data to avoid data loss.
[0031] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the training system for speech disorders further includes a remote operation module 800, which is connected to a cloud database via a Bluetooth module or a wireless module. The remote operation module includes a remote doctor account 810 and a remote training account 820. The remote doctor account 810 can view the user data of the training account it manages, and the remote training account 820 can query the user data of the training account. In this embodiment, the remote doctor account and the remote training account facilitate the doctor and the trainer to view the data of the relative authority at any time.
[0032] In some embodiments of the present application, the remote operation module 800 also includes an encryption authorization unit 830, which is used when the remote training account needs to log in to query the user data in the training. When the remote training account needs to access the cloud database, it sends an access application to the cloud database. The cloud database sends an access key to the mobile phone reserved for the remote training account, and sends an access pop-up window to the remote training account to fill in the access key. The remote needs to correctly fill in the access key received in the mobile phone into the access pop-up window. The cloud database compares the received access key with the sent key. If the comparison is correct, the remote training account is allowed to access the user data of the training account; if the comparison is incorrect, the remote training account is required to fill in this in the access pop-up window. The encryption authorization unit is used when the remote doctor account logs in to view the user data of the training account it manages. The specific encryption is the same as that used by the above-mentioned remote training account.
[0033] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the user also includes a test account 30, which is used for temporary user login to test the dynamometer. The test account provided in this application is used for instrument maintenance testing. The account login is used to view the device data, and the user data and training data in the doctor account and the training account cannot be viewed. In addition, the test account in this embodiment can also be logged in by visitors to obtain the data of the visitor's oral motor muscles and compare them with the standard value range. The visitor's test data is not recorded and saved to ensure the privacy of the visitor.
[0034] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the test data of the oral motor muscles includes eight test items, which are the anterior tongue muscle data, the posterior tongue muscle data, the left cheek muscle data, the right cheek muscle data, the left tongue muscle data, the right tongue muscle data, the lip closure muscle data and the swallowing muscle data. Specifically, the anterior tongue muscle data includes the maximum value of the anterior tongue muscle And keep time , the posterior tongue muscle data includes the maximum value of the posterior tongue muscle And keep time , the left cheek muscle data includes the maximum value of the left cheek muscle And keep time , the right cheek muscle data includes the maximum value of the right cheek muscle And keep time , the tongue deflection to the left muscle data includes the maximum value of the tongue deflection to the left muscle And keep time , the tongue deflection to the right muscle data includes the maximum value of the tongue deflection to the right muscle And keep time , lip closure muscle data includes the maximum value of lip closure muscle And keep time , swallowing muscle data including the maximum value at the moment of effortful swallowing .
[0035] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the training data includes eight training items, which are respectively front tongue training data, back tongue training data, left cheek training data, right cheek training data, left tongue muscle compression data, right tongue muscle compression data, lip closure training data and swallowing training data. Further, the anterior tongue training data includes anterior tongue muscle strength training, anterior tongue muscle endurance training and anterior tongue muscle control training; the posterior tongue training data includes posterior tongue muscle strength training, posterior tongue muscle endurance training and posterior tongue muscle control training; the left cheek training data includes left cheek muscle strength training, left cheek muscle endurance training and left cheek muscle control training; the right cheek training data includes right cheek muscle strength training, right cheek muscle endurance training and right cheek muscle control training; the tongue deflection to the left muscle training data includes left tongue muscle strength training, left tongue muscle endurance training and left tongue muscle control training; the tongue deflection to the right training data includes right tongue muscle strength training, right tongue muscle endurance training and right tongue muscle control training; the lip closure training data includes lip closure muscle strength training, lip closure muscle endurance training and lip closure muscle control training; the swallowing training data includes tongue and throat muscle strength training, muscle endurance training and tongue and throat muscle control training.
[0036] Specifically, in this embodiment, the target strength of the front tongue muscle strength training is , the target strength of the posterior tongue muscle strength training is , the target strength of the left cheek muscle strength training is , the target strength of the right cheek muscle strength training is , the target of the muscle strength for tongue deviation to the left is , the target of the muscle strength for tongue deviation to the right is , the target strength of lip closure muscle strength training is The target strength of swallowing muscle strength training is ; Endurance training of the anterior tongue muscles The posterior tongue muscle endurance training was carried out under the force of The left cheek muscle endurance training is to maintain the strength for time t. The muscle endurance training of the right cheek is The tongue is tilted to the left side and the muscle endurance training is The tongue is tilted to the right side and the muscle endurance training is The lip closure muscle endurance training is to maintain the time t under the force of The target force is set at ~ Exercises are performed in the back of the tongue, and the control training of the muscles behind the tongue is to set the target force in ~ Exercise in the left cheek muscles to set the target strength. ~ Exercise in the right cheek muscles to set the target strength. ~ Exercise in the tongue, the tongue is biased to the left side of the muscle control training to set the target strength in ~ Exercise in the tongue, control the muscles to the right side to set the target strength ~ Exercises are performed in the labia majora, and the control training of the lip closing muscles is used to set the target strength. ~ It should be noted that in this embodiment, the parameters may be m=0.5, n=0.5, =0.25, =0.75, t=3s, the above is a specific parameter example of this embodiment, and the specific parameters can be set according to the actual situation of the trainee, and this application does not limit it. It should be noted that when the trainee trains according to the training data, the number of times the trainee completes the strength training and endurance training in each training item is counted, and the completion degree of the control training is counted and stored in the user data set cloud database.
[0037] In one embodiment, the trainee logs into the system through a training account; before each training, the trainee's oral motor muscle test data is obtained through a dynamometer, and each test item in the test data is compared with the standard value range of the test item, and the test items that are not within the standard value range are marked as marked items; the training module provides unique matching training data based on the test data obtained each time. In this embodiment, each time the trainee performs training, the training data is measured based on the trainee's current state, and the training data is re-planned to ensure that the data for each training performed by the trainee is formulated according to the trainee's current state to adapt to the trainee's training data.
[0038] Based on the data collected from the speech organs and oral motor muscles of normal adults, the standard value ranges are obtained through sorting as follows: the pressure value range of the front of the tongue is 44-63kPa, the pressure value range of the back of the tongue is 41-61kPa, the pressure value range of the left side of the cheek is 18-29kPa, the pressure value range of the right side of the cheek is 17-30kPa, the pressure value range of lip closure is 8-20kPa, the pressure value range of swallowing is 36-62kPa, the pressure value range of the tongue deviating to the left is 13-26kPa, and the pressure value range of the tongue deviating to the right is 12-28kPa. It is worth mentioning that this application sorts out the standard value ranges of different age groups and different genders based on the collected data of the motor muscles of the normal population, so as to provide more accurate training data for people with speech disorders.
[0039] The training data of the front part of the tongue for multiple groups of people with speech disorders in actual use of this system is shown in the following table:
[0040] The above are some specific examples of use provided by this embodiment. It can be clearly seen that the front tongue muscle strength of speech-disordered patients trained using this system is gradually improving. The training system of this application can match the corresponding training data according to the test data of speech-disordered patients each time, and can help speech-disordered patients to exercise oral movements more accurately.
[0041] Embodiment 2 A second aspect of the present application provides a training method for speech disorders, comprising the following steps: Step S100: Provide users with an interactive interface for registration, login and management, which is used to obtain user needs, device data and user data. Users include doctor accounts and training accounts with different operation permissions and different data viewing permissions from top to bottom. The doctor account manages at least one training account, and the doctor account permissions are higher than the training account permissions. In actual use, each doctor account manages at least one trainer. The doctor account can query the user data in each training account it manages, and each training account can only query the user data it owns.
[0042] Step S200: Obtain the test data of the trainee's oral motor muscles through the dynamometer, display the test data on the interactive interface, and feed back the test data to the user data, wherein the test data includes multiple test items. Specifically, the test data of the oral motor muscles includes eight test items, which are the anterior tongue muscle data, the posterior tongue muscle data, the left cheek muscle data, the right cheek muscle data, the tongue deflection to the left muscle data, the tongue deflection to the right muscle data, the lip closure muscle data, and the swallowing muscle data.
[0043] Step S300: Compare each test item in the test data with the standard range corresponding to the test item.
[0044] Step S400: If the test item is not within the standard range corresponding to the test item, the test item that is not within the standard value range is marked as a marked item, and the comparison result is displayed on the interactive interface.
[0045] Step S500: Provide unique matching training data for the corresponding training account according to the test data, the training data includes training items corresponding to each marked item, and guide the trainee to train according to the training items by feeding back the real-time data of the trainee's oral motor muscles through the dynamometer. Specifically, the training data includes eight training items, which are the front tongue training data, the back tongue training data, the left cheek training data, the right cheek training data, the tongue deflection left muscle training data, the tongue deflection right muscle training data, the lip closure training data and the swallowing training data. Furthermore, the anterior tongue training data includes anterior tongue muscle strength training and anterior tongue muscle endurance training; the posterior tongue training data includes posterior tongue muscle strength training and posterior tongue muscle endurance training; the left side of cheek training data includes left side of cheek muscle strength training and left side of cheek muscle endurance training; the right side of cheek training data includes right side of cheek muscle strength training and right side of cheek muscle endurance training; the left side of tongue training data includes tongue muscle biased to the left side strength training, left side of tongue muscle endurance training and left side of tongue muscle control training; the lip closure training data includes lip closure muscle strength training and lip closure muscle endurance training; the swallowing training data includes tongue and throat muscle strength training and tongue and throat muscle endurance training.
[0046] This embodiment provides a training method for speech disorders, which is based on the test data of multiple parts of the trainee's oral motor muscles, and compares the test data with the standard value range, and formulates training data according to the comparison results, so that the current oral motor muscle data of the trainee can be used to formulate training data, ensuring that each training of the trainee is based on his or her current state, thereby improving the effect of training. Each training item in the training data corresponds to a test item in the test data, and is used to train specific parts of the trainee's oral motor muscles, so that the muscles of the corresponding parts of the oral motor muscles can be restored, and the oral motor muscles of the speech disordered person can be accurately restored, thereby improving the comprehensive effect of pronunciation training.
[0047] Embodiment 3 The third aspect of the present application provides a training instrument for speech disorders, comprising an upper box body 1, a lower box body 2, a main control board 3 and a dynamometer 4; the upper box body 1 is detachably connected to the lower box body 2, the upper surface of the upper box body 1 is provided with a display screen 11, the display screen 11 is electrically connected to the main control board 3, the lower surface of the upper box body 1 is provided with an upper receiving groove, the upper surface of the lower box body 2 is provided with an upper receiving groove, the upper receiving groove and the lower receiving groove constitute a receiving space for placing the main control board 3; the dynamometer 4 includes an air pressure sensor or a pressure sensor arranged on the main control board, and a force measuring air bag 42 connected to the air pressure sensor or the pressure sensor through an air tube 41, the real-time data of the trainee's oral motor muscles is obtained by the trainee squeezing the force measuring air bag 42, and the real-time data is displayed on the display screen; the main control board 3 includes a processor and a memory for processing and storing real-time data respectively.
[0048] The training apparatus of this application is used for training as follows: Tongue front muscle training: The target strength is The trainee relaxes, opens his mouth and places the force measuring airbag 42 on the front of the tongue. The trainee squeezes the bubble to the hard palate with the front of the tongue as much as possible until the data displayed on the display reaches , repeat 10 times as a set, and do 3 sets each time.
[0049] The target strength is Endurance training of the front tongue muscles: the trainee relaxes, opens his mouth and places the force measuring airbag 42 on the front tongue, and instructs the trainee to squeeze the bubble to the hard palate with the front tongue for as long as possible until the data on the interactive interface shows that the force is reached. , and hold this force for 3s.
[0050] Target strength is (0.25~0.75) Movement control training of the front tongue muscles: ask the trainee to relax, open his mouth and place the force measuring airbag 42 on the front tongue, and adjust the force according to the target force (0.25~0.75). The trainee uses the front part of the tongue to squeeze the bubble according to the strength level on the display screen, and tries to control the displayed value within the strength range shown.
[0051] Tongue back muscle training: The target strength is The patient is instructed to relax, open his mouth and place the force measuring airbag 42 at the back of the tongue, and to squeeze the bubble to the hard palate with the back of the tongue as much as possible until the data displayed on the display reaches Repeat 10 times as one set, and do 3 sets each time.
[0052] The target strength is Endurance training of the back tongue muscles: the trainee is asked to relax, open his mouth and place the force measuring airbag 42 on the back of the tongue, and the trainee is asked to squeeze the bubble to the hard palate with the back of the tongue for as long as possible until the data on the interactive interface shows that the strength reaches , and hold at this force for 3s.
[0053] Target strength is (0.25~0.75) Motor control training of the posterior tongue muscles: ask the trainee to relax, open his mouth and place the force measuring airbag 42 on the posterior tongue, and adjust the force according to the target force (0.25~0.75). The trainee is instructed to squeeze the bubble with the back of the tongue according to the strength level on the screen, and try to control the displayed value within the strength range shown.
[0054] Left cheek muscle training: The target strength is The left cheek muscle strength training: the trainee is asked to relax, open his mouth and place the force measuring airbag 42 in the cheek on the left side of the mouth corner. The trainee puckers his lips as hard as possible to squeeze the force measuring airbag 42 to the cheek surface of the teeth until the data displayed on the display reaches , repeat 10 times as 1 set, and do 3 sets each time.
[0055] The target strength defaults to Endurance training of the left cheek muscle strength: the trainee is asked to relax, open his mouth and place the force measuring airbag 42 in the cheek on the left side of the mouth corner. The trainee puckers his lips as hard as possible for as long as possible until the data on the interactive interface shows that the strength reaches , and repeat 10 times at this strength as 1 set, and do 3 sets each time.
[0056] Target strength is (0.25~0.75) Movement control training of the left cheek muscles: ask the trainee to relax and adjust the strength according to the target (0.25~0.75) The trainee opens his mouth and places the force measuring airbag 42 in the cheek on the left side of the mouth corner. The trainee purses his lips as hard as possible to squeeze the force measuring airbag 42 to the cheek surface of the teeth, and controls the squeezing force to keep the displayed value within the force range shown.
[0057] Right cheek muscle training: The target strength is The trainee is instructed to relax, open his mouth and place the force measuring airbag 42 in the cheek on the right side of the mouth corner. The trainee puckers his lips as hard as possible to squeeze the force measuring airbag 42 to the cheek surface of the teeth until the data displayed on the display reaches , repeat 10 times as 1 set, and do 3 sets each time.
[0058] The target strength is Endurance training of the right cheek muscle strength: the trainee is asked to relax, open his mouth and place the force measuring airbag 42 in the cheek on the right side of the mouth corner. The trainee puckers his lips as hard as possible for as long as possible until the data on the interactive interface shows that the strength reaches , and hold this force for 3s.
[0059] Target strength is (0.25~0.75) Movement control training of the right cheek muscles: ask the trainee to relax and adjust the strength according to the target (0.25~0.75) The trainee opens his mouth and places the force-measuring airbag 42 in the cheek at the right side of the mouth corner. The trainee purses his lips as hard as possible to squeeze the force-measuring airbag 42 to the cheek surface of the teeth, and controls the squeezing force to keep the displayed value within the force range shown.
[0060] Tongue left muscle training: The target strength is The left side of the tongue muscle strength training is performed by asking the trainee to relax, open his mouth and place the force measuring airbag 42 on the handheld accessory, and then place it on the left corner of the mouth. The trainee squeezes the airbag force measuring airbag 42 onto the accessory by using the left side of the tongue as hard as possible until the data displayed on the display reaches , repeat 10 times as 1 set, and do 3 sets each time.
[0061] The target strength is Endurance training of the left side of the tongue muscle strength: ask the trainee to relax, open his mouth and place the force measuring airbag 42 on the handheld accessory, and then place it on the left corner of the mouth. The trainee squeezes the airbag force measuring airbag 42 onto the accessory with the left side of the tongue for as long as possible until the data on the interactive interface shows that the force measuring airbag 42 reaches the handheld accessory. , and hold this force for 3s.
[0062] Target strength is (0.25~0.75) Movement control training of the left tongue muscles: ask the trainee to relax and adjust the target strength to (0.25~0.75) The trainee opens his mouth and places the force measuring airbag 42 on the handheld accessory, and then places it on the left corner of the mouth. The trainee squeezes the force measuring airbag 42 onto the accessory with the left side of the tongue as hard as possible for as long as possible, and controls the squeezing force to keep the displayed value within the force range shown.
[0063] Tongue right muscle training: The target strength is The trainee is instructed to relax, open his mouth and place the force measuring airbag 42 on the handheld accessory, and then place it on the right corner of the mouth. The trainee squeezes the right side of the tongue as hard as possible to squeeze the airbag force measuring airbag 42 onto the accessory until the data displayed on the display reaches , repeat 10 times as 1 set, and do 3 sets each time.
[0064] The target strength is Endurance training of the left side of the tongue muscle strength: ask the trainee to relax, open his mouth and place the force measuring airbag 42 on the handheld accessory, and then place it on the right corner of the mouth. The trainee squeezes the left side of the tongue to the accessory as hard as possible for as long as possible until the data on the interactive interface shows that the force measuring airbag 42 is reached. , and hold at this force for 3s.
[0065] Target strength is (0.25~0.75) Movement control training of the right tongue muscles: ask the trainee to relax and adjust the target strength to (0.25~0.75) The trainee opens his mouth and places the force measuring airbag 42 on the handheld accessory, and then places it on the left corner of the mouth. The trainee squeezes the force measuring airbag 42 onto the accessory with the left side of the tongue as hard as possible for as long as possible, and controls the squeezing force to keep the displayed value within the force range shown.
[0066] Lip closure muscle training: The target strength is The trainee is asked to relax, open his mouth and put a bubble between his lips. The trainee squeezes the bubble by pursing his lips as hard as possible until the data displayed on the display reaches , repeat 10 times as one set, and do 3 sets each time.
[0067] The target strength is Endurance training of lip closure muscle strength: ask the trainee to relax, open his mouth and put a bubble between his lips. The trainee squeezes the bubble by pursing his lips for as long as possible until the data on the interactive interface shows that the bubble has been reached. , and hold at this force for 3s.
[0068] Target strength is (0.25~0.75) Lip closure muscle movement control training: ask the trainee to relax and adjust the target strength to (0.25~0.75) The trainee will open his mouth and place the bubble between his lips. He will squeeze the bubble by pursing his lips as hard as possible and control the squeezing force to keep the displayed value within the strength range shown.
[0069] Swallowing muscle training: The target strength is The trainee is instructed to relax, open his mouth and place the force measuring airbag 42 just above the tongue surface, and then swallow forcefully, squeeze the bubble upward until the tongue is lifted and contacts the hard palate, and complete the swallowing action as forcefully as possible to squeeze the bubble until the data displayed on the display reaches , Repeat 10 times as one set, and do 3 sets each time.
[0070] The target strength is Endurance training of swallowing muscle strength: the trainee is asked to relax, open his mouth and place the force measuring airbag 42 just above the tongue surface, and the trainee is asked to swallow hard, squeeze the bubble upwards until the tongue is lifted and contacts the hard palate, and complete the swallowing action as hard as possible to squeeze the bubble until the data on the interactive interface shows that the , and hold at this force for 3s.
[0071] The training instrument in this embodiment is used to train people with speech disorders by conducting targeted recovery training on muscles in multiple parts of their oral motor muscles, so as to quickly and accurately recover the oral motor muscles of people with speech disorders.
[0072] The training device in this embodiment can be used by people with dysphagia to exercise the muscles inside the oral cavity and improve their tongue pressure strength.
[0073] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.
Claims
1. A training system for speech disorders, characterized in that: include: A front-end interaction module provides an interactive interface for registration, login and management for users. The front-end interaction module is used to obtain user needs, device data and user data. The users include doctor accounts and training accounts with different operation permissions and different data viewing permissions from top to bottom. The doctor account manages at least one training account, and the doctor account permissions are higher than the training account permissions; A data acquisition module, including a dynamometer, the dynamometer is used to obtain test data of the trainee's oral motor muscles and display them on the interactive interface, and feed the test data back to the user data, the test data including a plurality of test items; A comparison module, used to compare each test item in the test data with a standard range corresponding to the test item, mark the test items that are not within the standard value range as marked items, and display the comparison results on the interactive interface; A training module, providing unique matching training data for the corresponding training account according to the test data, wherein the training data includes training items corresponding to each of the marked items, and guiding the trainee to train according to the training items by feeding back the real-time data of the trainee's oral motor muscles through the dynamometer; Memory, used for storing device data, user data, and training data.
2. The training system for speech disorders according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes wireless modules and cloud databases; The user data, the real-time data, and the training data are all transmitted to the cloud database via the wireless module, the 4G module, or the 5G module.
3. The training system for speech disorders according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a remote operation module, which is connected to the cloud database via a Bluetooth module or a wireless module. The remote operation module includes a remote doctor account and a remote training account. The remote doctor account can view the user data of the training account it manages, and the remote training account can query the status data of the training account.
4. The training system for speech disorders according to claim 1, characterized in that: The user also includes a test account, which is used for temporary users to log in and test the force tester.
5. The training system for speech disorders according to claim 1, characterized in that: The test data of the oral motor muscles includes eight test items, which are respectively the anterior tongue muscle data, the posterior tongue muscle data, the swallowing muscle data, the left side cheek squeeze data, the right side cheek squeeze data, the left side tongue muscle squeeze data, the right side tongue muscle squeeze data, and the lip closure muscle data. The measurement items of the corresponding parts include peak strength and endurance time data.
6. The training system for speech disorders according to claim 1, characterized in that: The training data includes eight training items, which are respectively the front tongue training data, the back tongue training data, the left cheek training data, the right cheek training data, the left tongue muscle compression data, the right tongue muscle compression data, the lip closure training data and the posterior pharyngeal wall training data.
7. The training system for speech disorders according to claim 6, characterized in that: The anterior tongue training data includes anterior tongue muscle strength training, anterior tongue muscle endurance training and anterior tongue muscle control training; The back of tongue training data includes back of tongue muscle strength training, back of tongue muscle endurance training and back of tongue muscle control training; The left cheek training data includes left cheek muscle strength training, left cheek muscle endurance training and left cheek muscle control training; The right cheek training data includes right cheek muscle strength training, right cheek muscle endurance training and right cheek muscle control training; The left side tongue training data includes left side tongue muscle strength training, left side tongue muscle endurance training and left side tongue muscle control training; The right side tongue training data includes right side tongue muscle strength training, right side tongue muscle endurance training and right side tongue muscle control training; the lip closure training data includes lip closure muscle strength training, lip closure muscle endurance training and lip closure muscle control training; The swallowing training data includes tongue muscle strength training and laryngeal muscle control training.
8. The training system for speech disorders according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trainer logs into the system through the training account; Before each training, the test data of the trainee's oral motor muscles shall be obtained through a dynamometer, each test item in the test data shall be compared with the standard value range of the test item, and the test items that are not within the standard value range shall be recorded as marked items; The training module provides unique matching training data according to the test data obtained each time.
9. A training method for speech disorders, characterized in that: The steps include: Provide users with an interactive interface for registration, login and management, for obtaining user needs, device data and user data. The users include doctor accounts and training accounts with different operation permissions and different data viewing permissions from top to bottom. The doctor account manages at least one training account, and the doctor account permissions are higher than the training account permissions. Acquire test data of the trainee's oral motor muscles through a dynamometer, display the test data on the interactive interface, and feed back the test data to the user, wherein the test data includes a plurality of test items; Compare each test item in the test data with the standard range corresponding to the test item; If the test item is not within the standard range corresponding to the test item, the test item that is not within the standard value range is marked as a marked item, and the comparison result is displayed on the interactive interface; Uniquely matching training data is provided for the corresponding training account based on the test data, and the training data includes training items corresponding to each of the marked items. The dynamometer is used to feed back real-time data of the oral motor muscles of the trainee to guide the trainee to train according to the training items.
10. A training device for speech disorders, characterized in that: It includes an upper box body, a lower box body, a main control board and a force gauge; The upper box body is detachably connected to the lower box body, a display screen is provided on the upper surface of the upper box body, the display screen is electrically connected to the main control board, an upper receiving groove is provided on the lower surface of the upper box body, and an upper receiving groove is provided on the upper surface of the lower box body, and the upper receiving groove and the lower receiving groove form a receiving space for placing the main control board; The dynamometer comprises an air pressure sensor or a pressure sensor arranged on the main control board, and a dynamometer airbag connected to the air pressure sensor or the pressure sensor through an air tube, and the real-time data of the trainee's oral motor muscles is obtained by the trainee squeezing the dynamometer airbag, and the real-time data is displayed on the display screen; The main control board includes a processor and a memory for processing and storing the real-time data respectively.
Citation Information
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