Discrete dust treatment system and treatment method

Abstract

The present invention relates to a discrete dust processing system and method, belonging to the field of dust removal technology, the discrete dust processing system comprises: a body assembly, the body assembly is provided with an air inlet, an air outlet and a first opening, the body assembly is provided with a first mounting cavity and a second mounting cavity; a filter cartridge assembly, the filter cartridge assembly is arranged on the body assembly and is located in the first mounting cavity, the filter cartridge assembly is provided with a filter cavity and a second opening, the air inlet, the first mounting cavity, the filter cavity, the second opening, the first opening and the second mounting cavity are connected in sequence; a spray assembly, the spray assembly is arranged on the body assembly, the spray assembly is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet is connected to an external air source, the air outlet is connected to the filter cavity, the spray assembly is provided with an air transmission channel, the air inlet, the air transmission channel and the air outlet are connected in sequence. The discrete dust processing system disclosed in the present application realizes instantaneous sweeping of dust on the surface of the filter cartridge assembly through the spray assembly, which greatly improves the dust cleaning efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of dust removal, and in particular to a system and method for processing discrete dust. Background Art

[0002] If the dust generated in industry is discharged directly into the atmosphere without being treated, it will not only cause environmental pollution, but also may be harmful to human health. In dust removal equipment, dust and air are generally separated by the filtering function of the filter cartridge. However, traditional dust removal equipment generally does not have a device for cleaning the dust in the filter cartridge or the cleaning effect of the dust cleaning device is poor. Generally, manual cleaning is required on a regular basis, which brings inconvenience to users. Summary of the invention

[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a discrete dust processing system and method to address the problem that traditional dust removal equipment generally does not have a device for cleaning the dust in the filter cartridge or the dust cleaning device has a poor cleaning effect.

[0004] A system for handling discrete dust, comprising: a body assembly, the body assembly being provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the body assembly being provided with a first mounting cavity and a second mounting cavity, the body assembly being provided with a first opening; a filter cartridge assembly, the filter cartridge assembly being provided on the body assembly and being located in the first mounting cavity, the filter cartridge assembly being provided with a filter cavity and a second opening, the air inlet, the first mounting cavity, the filter cavity, the second opening, the first opening and the second mounting cavity being connected in sequence; and a spray assembly, the spray assembly being provided on the body assembly The blower assembly is on the body assembly and is located in the second installation cavity, the blower assembly is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet is communicated with an external air source, the air outlet is communicated with the filter cavity, the blower assembly is provided with an air delivery channel, the air inlet, the air delivery channel and the air outlet are communicated with each other in sequence; a fan assembly, the fan assembly is arranged on the body assembly, the air inlet end of the fan assembly is communicated with the second installation cavity, the air outlet end of the fan assembly is communicated with the air outlet, the fan assembly is used to suck the airflow in the second installation cavity and output it from the air outlet.

[0005] The first aspect of the present application discloses a discrete dust processing system, which introduces external airflow through the air inlet of the spray assembly, and quickly releases it into the filter chamber through the air delivery channel, so as to achieve instantaneous sweeping of dust on the surface of the filter cartridge assembly, greatly improve the dust cleaning efficiency, and extend the service life of the filter cartridge assembly. In addition, it can provide multiple modes such as timed spraying and quantitative spraying to meet the needs of different working conditions. This automated spraying mechanism reduces the need for manual cleaning, improves the cleaning efficiency, thereby increasing the service life and filtering efficiency of the filter cartridge and reducing the replacement frequency. Through the setting of the fan assembly, the air mixed with dust outside can be sucked in for treatment. In addition, the fan assembly can quickly extract the treated air from the second installation chamber and discharge it through the air outlet, ensuring the efficient circulation of the air flow inside the system. The separation setting of the first installation chamber and the second installation chamber ensures that the air with dust needs to be transported to the second installation chamber after passing through the filter cartridge assembly, avoiding the dust from being transported to the second installation chamber without being filtered and processed by the filter cartridge assembly, and maintaining the quality of the air output from the air outlet, thereby improving the dust removal efficiency.

[0006] In one embodiment, the spray assembly includes an air supply structure and an air jet structure, the air supply structure is arranged on the body assembly, the air supply structure is provided with the air inlet and the air supply channel, the number of the air jet structures is multiple, the multiple air jet structures are all arranged on the air supply structure and are respectively located on both sides of the air supply structure, and the multiple air jet structures are all provided with the air outlet. By distributing multiple air jet structures on both sides of the air supply structure, it is possible to spray the filter cartridge assembly in multiple directions, so that dust can be cleaned for multiple filter cartridge assemblies at the same time. By arranging multiple air jet structures on the same air supply structure, multiple air jet structures can share one air source, the spatial layout is more optimized, and resources can be saved.

[0007] In one embodiment, the body assembly is provided with a pressure relief port, which is in communication with the first installation cavity and / or the second installation cavity. The provision of the pressure relief port allows the excess pressure to be released when the internal pressure of the device is too high, thereby preventing the device from being damaged due to overpressure. This design can quickly release the internal pressure, reduce the risk of explosion caused by pressure accumulation, and improve the safety of the device.

[0008] In one embodiment, it also includes a support structure, a drive component and a vibration component. The support structure is arranged on the body component and located in the first installation cavity. The support structure can float relative to the body component. The support structure is provided with a third opening, and the third opening is respectively connected with the first opening and the second opening. The support structure is provided with a slide. The filter cartridge component is arranged on the support structure and located at the slide. The filter cartridge component can slide on the slide. The drive component is arranged on the support structure. The drive component is connected to the filter cartridge component in a transmission manner. The drive component can drive the filter cartridge component to rotate relative to the support structure. The vibration component is arranged on the support structure. The vibration component can drive the support structure to float relative to the body component. By arranging the filter cartridge component on the support structure, the support structure reciprocates relative to the body component when the filter cartridge component needs to be dusted, which can produce a reciprocating vibration effect on the filter cartridge component, thereby shaking off the dust attached to the filter cartridge component, further improving the dust removal effect of the filter cartridge. By arranging the vibration component on the support structure, the vibration of the filter cartridge component can be automatically controlled by the vibration component, and the degree of automation is high. The filter cartridge assembly is arranged on the support structure and located at the slide groove, so that the filter cartridge assembly can slide on the slide groove, and thus the filter cartridge assembly can rotate relative to the body assembly, so that the airflow ejected by the spray structure can clean dust from more directions of the filter cartridge assembly, avoiding the existence of dead corners for dust cleaning, thereby cleaning more comprehensively and with higher cleaning efficiency. The drive assembly is connected to the filter cartridge assembly through transmission, so that the rotation of the filter cartridge assembly relative to the body assembly can be automatically controlled.

[0009] In one embodiment, a first gear tooth is formed on the driving assembly, and the number of the first gear teeth is multiple, and the multiple first gear teeth are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the driving assembly. A second gear tooth is formed on the filter cartridge assembly, and the number of the second gear teeth is multiple, and the multiple second gear teeth are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the filter cartridge assembly, and the second gear teeth are adapted to the first gear teeth. By adapting the first gear teeth on the driving assembly to the second gear teeth on the filter cartridge assembly, it is ensured that the driving assembly can accurately transmit power to the filter cartridge assembly, thereby achieving efficient rotation control of the filter cartridge assembly. Moreover, the continuous meshing of the gear teeth to transmit power ensures the continuity and stability of power transmission, reduces energy loss, and improves transmission efficiency. This design makes the transmission process of the filter cartridge assembly smoother and more reliable, and reduces the risk of transmission failure.

[0010] In one embodiment, a gasket is further included, and the gasket is arranged on the body component and / or the support structure, and the gasket is located between the body component and the support structure. The arrangement of the gasket has a certain buffering effect, which can absorb and reduce the vibration between the body component and the support structure, and reduce the noise during operation. In addition, the gasket can isolate the impact force between the body component and the support structure, reduce the wear caused by the impact force, and extend the service life of the equipment.

[0011] In one embodiment, the drive assembly includes a drive motor and a drive gear, the drive motor is arranged on the support structure, the drive gear is in driving connection with the output shaft of the drive motor, and the drive gear is in driving connection with the filter cartridge assembly. Accurate speed and torque control can be achieved through the drive motor, thereby accurately controlling the rotation of the filter cartridge assembly and ensuring the stability and reliability of the system operation. In addition, the transmission connection between the drive gear and the filter cartridge assembly simplifies the design of the transmission system, reduces unnecessary intermediate links, and improves the overall efficiency of the system.

[0012] In one embodiment, the vibration component is a vibration motor. The vibration motor is an efficient vibration source that can generate continuous and stable vibrations to effectively shake off dust attached to the filter cartridge component.

[0013] In one embodiment, the support structure includes a limit assembly, a floating assembly and an elastic member, the limit assembly is arranged on the body assembly and is located in the first installation cavity, the floating assembly is arranged on the limit assembly, the vibration assembly is arranged on the floating assembly, the vibration assembly can drive the floating assembly to float relative to the body assembly, the elastic member is respectively against the limit assembly and the floating assembly, and the elastic member is used to apply a force toward the third opening to the floating assembly. The setting of the limit assembly provides stable support for the floating assembly and the filter cartridge assembly. Moreover, the limit assembly can ensure that the floating assembly floats within a predetermined range, and the limit assembly provides a support basis for the floating of the floating assembly to avoid the floating assembly from deflecting. The elastic member is respectively against the limit assembly and the floating assembly, so that the elastic member can lift the floating assembly so that the floating assembly and the body assembly are against each other to close the first opening, thereby isolating the first installation cavity and the second installation cavity, avoiding the dust in the first installation cavity from being transported to the second installation cavity without being filtered by the filter cartridge assembly, and maintaining the air quality output from the air outlet, thereby improving the dust removal efficiency.

[0014] In one embodiment, the limit assembly includes a first connecting member, a limit plate and a support rod, the first connecting member is connected to the body assembly and the limit plate respectively, the number of the support rods is multiple, and the multiple support rods are all arranged on the limit plate, and the multiple support rods are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the limit plate, the number of the elastic members is multiple, the number of the elastic members is the same as the number of the support rods, and the elastic members are sleeved on the support rods one by one, and the multiple elastic members can offset the limit assembly and the floating assembly. The first connecting member is connected to the body assembly and the limit plate respectively to ensure that the entire support structure and the filter cartridge assembly are firmly fixed on the body assembly, thereby enhancing the stability of the overall structure. The arrangement of multiple elastic members can provide the floating assembly with multi-point uniform force, so that the offset effect between the floating assembly and the body assembly is better, so that the floating assembly has a better effect of closing the first opening.

[0015] In one embodiment, the floating assembly includes a first floating member, a second floating member and a second connecting member, the first floating member and the second floating member are both arranged on the limiting assembly, the first floating member is arranged around the second floating member, the first floating member and the second floating member can float together relative to the limiting assembly, the second floating member is provided with the slide groove, the second connecting member is passed through the first floating member, and the second connecting member is connected to the second floating member after passing through the first floating member. The arrangement of the second connecting member makes the connection between the first floating member and the second floating member more firm and reliable. The first floating member and the second floating member can float together relative to the limiting assembly, ensuring that the entire floating assembly remains synchronized during the vibration process, and can better drive the filter cartridge assembly to vibrate, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency. The filter cartridge assembly is arranged at the slide groove, so that the filter cartridge assembly can slide on the slide groove while being able to vibrate with the floating assembly, and the filter cartridge assembly can rotate and vibrate at the same time, so that the dust removal effect of the filter cartridge assembly is better.

[0016] In one embodiment, the filter cartridge assembly includes a support member and a filter cartridge body, the support member is arranged on the support structure and located at the slide groove, the support member can slide on the slide groove, the filter cartridge body is arranged on the support member, and the outer side of the filter cartridge body forms a second gear adapted to the drive assembly. The arrangement of the support member provides stable support for the filter cartridge body. Moreover, the support member can slide on the slide groove, so that the filter cartridge assembly as a whole can rotate relative to the body assembly, so that the filter cartridge assembly rotates more stably relative to the body assembly.

[0017] In one embodiment, the support member includes a movable ball and a support rod, the movable ball is arranged on the support structure and located at the slide groove, the movable ball can slide on the slide groove, the support rod is arranged on the movable ball, and the filter cartridge body is arranged on the support rod and located at an end of the support rod away from the movable ball. The movable ball can be matched with the slide groove to prevent the filter cartridge assembly from falling out of the slide groove as a whole, and the stability is good. The movable ball can slide on the slide groove, and the sliding effect is better, so that the filter cartridge assembly does not get stuck when rotating relative to the body assembly, and the rotation effect is better.

[0018] In one embodiment, there are multiple support members, and the multiple support members are all arranged on the support structure and located at the slide groove. The multiple support members are all able to slide on the slide groove. The multiple support members are all connected to the filter cartridge body, and the multiple support members are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the filter cartridge body. The multiple support members are connected to the filter cartridge body, so that the multiple support members jointly provide uniform support force to ensure the stability and balance of the filter cartridge body during operation.

[0019] In one embodiment, the number of the second gear teeth is multiple, and the multiple second gear teeth are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the filter cartridge body, and the multiple second gear teeth can be adapted to the drive assembly. The uniform distribution of the multiple second gear teeth reduces the possibility of transmission failure and reduces the failure rate of the system. The multiple second gear teeth are respectively adapted to the drive assembly so that the rotation speed and angle of the filter cartridge body can be accurately controlled, ensuring that the spray assembly can comprehensively and effectively clean the filter cartridge body.

[0020] A method for processing discrete dust is applied to the above-mentioned discrete dust processing system, and the processing method includes the following steps: S1, installing a sensing component, a flame retardant and fire extinguishing system, a dust collecting device and a dust collecting bucket on the discrete dust processing system, connecting the frequency converter to the fan component and the control system respectively, and connecting the discrete dust processing system and the sensing component to the control system respectively to form a dust removal sub-unit; S2, grouping multiple dust removal sub-units according to different pollution areas to form multiple interval dust removal units, and the multiple dust removal sub-units are all connected to the smart cloud platform, and the smart cloud platform is connected to the industrial Internet; S3, controlling the frequency converter through the control system to start the fan component to generate negative pressure to suck the external dust and air mixed airflow into the dust collecting device together. Filtering is performed in the filter cartridge assembly, and the fan assembly outputs the filtered airflow from the air outlet; S4, driving the spray assembly to output airflow toward the filter cavity of the filter cartridge assembly, and starting to blow off the dust attached to the filter cavity, so that the dust falls into the dust collecting bin; S5, driving the filter cartridge assembly to rotate relative to the supporting structure through the driving assembly so that the airflow output by the spray assembly can blow off the dust attached to the filter cavity in different directions, so that the dust falls into the dust collecting bin; S6, driving the filter cartridge assembly to vibrate reciprocatingly relative to the body assembly through the vibration assembly, so that the dust falls into the dust collecting bin; the control system of the dust removal sub-unit can automatically control the intake and output airflow, or, through the smart cloud platform, issue control instructions to the control system of the dust removal sub-unit to control the intake and output airflow of the dust removal sub-unit.

[0021] The second aspect of the present application discloses a method for processing discrete dust, which is to manufacture dust collection devices for several dust pollution sources with close distribution distances and collect them through pipelines to the discrete dust processing system for centralized processing, so that the processing efficiency is higher. In addition, multiple dust removal sub-units can be set corresponding to one or more pollution sources to form multiple interval dust removal units, so that the dust pollution sources are processed in different areas, and the pollution sources in multiple areas are uniformly controlled by the smart cloud platform to process the dust in the corresponding interval dust removal units, and the processing effect is good. This processing method can be expanded to a larger area, and different factory areas, different working conditions, and different dust emission requirements can all be uniformly implemented in the system. The smart cloud platform communicates and controls multiple interval dust removal units through the industrial Internet to achieve control of the entire factory area and even emission control of the entire industrial park. This design can solve the problem that traditional dust treatment methods, such as stringing together dust-producing points through complex pipeline systems for centralized dust removal, make it difficult to ensure the stable dust removal effect of each dust-producing point, and can also solve the problem that traditional dust treatment methods, such as each dust-producing point is collected and processed separately, and it is difficult to coordinate the processing, resulting in difficulty in maintenance and operation. By controlling the fan assembly with a frequency converter to generate negative pressure, the airflow mixed with external dust and air can be efficiently sucked into the filter cartridge assembly for filtration, ensuring that a large amount of dust is effectively captured. The dust removal subunit can be remotely controlled and monitored through the smart cloud platform, and the operating parameters can be adjusted in real time to ensure that the system can maintain the best working state under different working conditions. By installing a flame retardant fire extinguishing system, it can respond quickly to emergencies such as fires to ensure the safe operation of the system. This discrete dust treatment method ensures the efficient, stable and reliable operation of the system through the beneficial effects of efficient dust removal, high degree of automation, enhanced safety, simple maintenance, improved air quality, energy saving and consumption reduction, and data management and analysis, while improving the overall environmental protection and economic benefits.

[0022] In one embodiment, the sensing component includes one or more of a temperature sensor, a differential pressure sensor, a flow rate sensor, a dust concentration sensor, and an infrared sensor. By including one or more of a temperature sensor, a differential pressure sensor, a flow rate sensor, a dust concentration sensor, and an infrared sensor in the sensing component, the operating status and environmental parameters of the system can be fully monitored. The use of multiple sensors provides real-time data and feedback, which helps to detect and handle abnormal situations in a timely manner, and ensure the safe and efficient operation of the system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A first perspective view of a system for handling discrete dust;

[0024] Figure 2 A second perspective view of a system for handling discrete dust;

[0025] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a system for handling discrete dust;

[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 5 A first exploded view of a system for handling discrete dust;

[0028] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0029] Figure 7 A second exploded view of the discrete dust handling system;

[0030] Figure 8 is a three-dimensional diagram of a blowing assembly;

[0031] Fig. 9 This is an exploded view of the injection assembly;

[0032] Fig.10 is a first perspective view of a filter cartridge assembly, a support structure, a drive assembly, and a vibrating assembly;

[0033] Fig.11 is a second perspective view of the filter cartridge assembly, the support structure, the drive assembly, and the vibrating assembly;

[0034] Fig.12 A cross-sectional view of a filter cartridge assembly, a support structure, a drive assembly, and a vibration assembly;

[0035] Fig.13 is a first exploded view of the filter cartridge assembly, the support structure, the drive assembly, and the vibrating assembly;

[0036] Fig.14 a second exploded view of the filter cartridge assembly, the support structure, the drive assembly, and the vibrating assembly;

[0037] Fig.15 is a third exploded view of the filter cartridge assembly, the support structure, the drive assembly, and the vibration assembly;

[0038] Fig.16 Exploded view of the supporting structure;

[0039] Fig.17 It is a connection diagram of the dust removal sub-unit, the interval dust removal unit, the smart cloud platform and the industrial Internet;

[0040] Fig.18 Flow chart of the method for handling discrete dust.

[0041] The corresponding relationship between the reference numerals and the component names is as follows:

[0042] 1 body assembly, 101 air inlet, 102 air outlet, 103 first installation cavity, 104 second installation cavity, 105 first opening, 106 pressure relief port;

[0043] 2 filter cartridge assembly, 21 support member, 211 movable sphere, 212 support rod, 22 filter cartridge body, 201 filter cavity, 202 second opening;

[0044] 3 a blowing assembly, 31 a gas delivery structure, 32 a jet structure, 301 an air inlet, 302 an air outlet;

[0045] 4 fan assembly;

[0046] 5 supporting structure, 51 limiting assembly, 511 first connecting member, 512 limiting plate, 513 supporting rod, 52 floating assembly, 521 first floating member, 522 second floating member, 523 second connecting member, 53 elastic member, 501 first opening, 502 sliding groove;

[0047] 6 driving assembly, 61 driving motor, 62 driving gear;

[0048] 7. Vibration component;

[0049] 100 dust removal subunit;

[0050] 200 Smart Cloud Platform;

[0051] 300-zone dust removal unit;

[0052] 400 Industrial Internet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0053] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-3 , Figure 5 and Figure 7As shown, this embodiment discloses a discrete dust processing system, including: a body component 1, the body component 1 is provided with an air inlet 101 and an air outlet 102, the body component 1 is provided with a first installation cavity 103 and a second installation cavity 104, and the body component 1 is provided with a first opening 105; a filter cartridge component 2, the filter cartridge component 2 is arranged on the body component 1 and is located in the first installation cavity 103, the filter cartridge component 2 is provided with a filter cavity 201 and a second opening 202, the air inlet 101, the first installation cavity 103, the filter cavity 201, the second opening 202, the first opening 105 and the second installation cavity 104 are connected in sequence; a spray component 3, the spray component 3 is arranged on the body component 1 and is located in the second installation cavity 104, the blowing component 3 is provided with an air inlet 301 and an air outlet 302, the air inlet 301 is communicated with an external air source, the air outlet 302 is communicated with the filter cavity 201, the blowing component 3 is provided with an air delivery channel, the air inlet 301, the air delivery channel and the air outlet 302 are communicated in sequence; the fan component 4, the fan component 4 is arranged on the body component 1, the air inlet end of the fan component 4 is communicated with the second installation cavity 104, the air outlet end of the fan component 4 is communicated with the air outlet 102, the fan component 4 is used to suck the airflow in the second installation cavity and output it through the air outlet 102.

[0054] The first aspect of the present application discloses a discrete dust processing system, which introduces external airflow through the air inlet 301 of the spray assembly 3, and quickly releases it into the filter chamber 201 through the air supply channel, so as to achieve instantaneous sweeping of the dust on the surface of the filter cartridge assembly 2, greatly improving the dust cleaning efficiency and extending the service life of the filter cartridge assembly 2. In addition, it can provide a variety of modes such as timed spraying and quantitative spraying to meet the needs of different working conditions. This automated spraying mechanism reduces the need for manual cleaning and improves cleaning efficiency, thereby increasing the service life and filtration efficiency of the filter cartridge and reducing the replacement frequency. Through the setting of the fan assembly 4, the external air mixed with dust can be sucked in for processing. In addition, the fan assembly 4 can quickly extract the treated air from the second installation cavity 104 and discharge it through the air outlet 102 to ensure efficient circulation of the air flow inside the system. The separation of the first installation cavity 103 and the second installation cavity 104 ensures that the air containing dust needs to be transported to the second installation cavity 104 after passing through the filter cartridge assembly 2, thereby avoiding the dust from being transported to the second installation cavity 104 without being filtered by the filter cartridge assembly 2, thereby maintaining the air quality output from the air outlet 102 and improving the dust removal efficiency.

[0055] like Figure 8 and Fig. 9As shown, in addition to the features of the above-mentioned embodiment, this embodiment further defines that: the spray assembly 3 includes an air supply structure 31 and an air jet structure 32, the air supply structure 31 is arranged on the body assembly 1, the air supply structure 31 is provided with the air inlet 301 and the air supply channel, the number of the air jet structures 32 is multiple, the multiple air jet structures 32 are all arranged on the air supply structure 31 and are respectively located on both sides of the air supply structure 31, and the multiple air jet structures 32 are all provided with the air outlet 302. With multiple air jet structures 32 distributed on both sides of the air supply structure 31, it is possible to spray the filter cartridge assembly 2 in multiple directions, so that dust cleaning can be performed on multiple filter cartridge assemblies 2 at the same time. With multiple air jet structures 32 arranged on the same air supply structure 31, multiple air jet structures 32 can share one air source, the spatial layout is more optimized, and resources can be saved.

[0056] like Figure 2 As shown, in addition to the features of the above embodiment, this embodiment further defines that: the body assembly 1 is provided with a pressure relief port 106, and the pressure relief port 106 is connected to the first installation cavity 103 and / or the second installation cavity 104. The setting of the pressure relief port 106 allows the excess pressure to be released when the internal pressure of the device is too high, thereby preventing the device from being damaged due to overpressure. This design can quickly release the internal pressure, reduce the risk of explosion caused by pressure accumulation, and improve the safety of the device.

[0057] like Figure 6 and Figure 10-15As shown, in addition to the features of the above-mentioned embodiments, the present embodiment is further defined as follows: it also includes a support structure 5, a drive assembly 6 and a vibration assembly 7, the support structure 5 is arranged on the body assembly 1 and is located in the first mounting cavity 103, the support structure 5 can float relative to the body assembly 1, the support structure 5 is provided with a third opening 501, the third opening 501 is respectively connected with the first opening 105 and the second opening 202, the support structure 5 is provided with a slide groove 502, the filter cartridge assembly 2 is arranged on the support structure 5 and is located at the slide groove 502, the filter cartridge assembly 2 can slide on the slide groove 502, the drive assembly 6 is arranged on the support structure 5, the drive assembly 6 is transmission-connected with the filter cartridge assembly 2, the drive assembly 6 can drive the filter cartridge assembly 2 to rotate relative to the support structure 5, and the vibration assembly 7 is arranged on the support structure 5, and the vibration assembly 7 can drive the support structure 5 to float relative to the body assembly 1. By setting the filter cartridge assembly 2 on the support structure 5, the support structure 5 floats back and forth relative to the body assembly 1 when the filter cartridge assembly 2 needs to be dusted, which can produce a reciprocating vibration effect on the filter cartridge assembly 2, thereby shaking off the dust attached to the filter cartridge assembly 2, further improving the dust removal effect of the filter cartridge. By setting the vibration assembly 7 on the support structure 5, the vibration of the filter cartridge assembly 2 can be automatically controlled by the vibration assembly 7, and the degree of automation is high. By setting the filter cartridge assembly 2 on the support structure 5 and being located at the slide groove 502, the filter cartridge assembly 2 can slide on the slide groove 502, so that the filter cartridge assembly 2 can rotate relative to the body assembly 1, so that the airflow ejected by the spray structure can clean the dust in more directions of the filter cartridge assembly 2, avoiding the existence of dead corners for dust cleaning, thereby cleaning more comprehensively and with higher cleaning efficiency. The drive assembly 6 is connected to the filter cartridge assembly 2 in transmission, so that the rotation of the filter cartridge assembly 2 relative to the body assembly 1 can be automatically controlled.

[0058] like Figure 10-12 As shown, in addition to the features of the above-mentioned embodiment, this embodiment further defines that: a first gear tooth is formed on the driving assembly 6, the number of the first gear teeth is multiple, and the multiple first gear teeth are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the driving assembly 6; a second gear tooth is formed on the filter cartridge assembly 2, the number of the second gear teeth is multiple, and the multiple second gear teeth are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the filter cartridge assembly 2, and the second gear teeth are adapted to the first gear teeth. By adapting the first gear teeth on the driving assembly 6 to the second gear teeth on the filter cartridge assembly 2, it is ensured that the driving assembly 6 can accurately transmit power to the filter cartridge assembly 2, thereby realizing efficient rotation control of the filter cartridge assembly 2. Moreover, the continuous meshing of the gear teeth to transmit power ensures the continuity and stability of power transmission, reduces energy loss, and improves transmission efficiency. This design makes the transmission process of the filter cartridge assembly 2 smoother and more reliable, and reduces the risk of transmission failure.

[0059] In addition to the features of the above embodiment, this embodiment further defines: it also includes a gasket, which is arranged on the body component 1 and / or the support structure 5, and the gasket is located between the body component 1 and the support structure 5. The gasket has a certain buffering effect, which can absorb and reduce the vibration between the body component 1 and the support structure 5, and reduce the noise during operation. Moreover, the gasket can isolate the impact force between the body component 1 and the support structure 5, reduce the wear caused by the impact force, and extend the service life of the equipment.

[0060] like Figure 10-12 As shown, in addition to the features of the above embodiment, this embodiment further defines that: the drive assembly 6 includes a drive motor 61 and a drive gear 62, the drive motor 61 is arranged on the support structure 5, the drive gear 62 is transmission-connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 61, and the drive gear 62 is transmission-connected to the filter cartridge assembly 2. Accurate speed and torque control can be achieved through the drive motor 61, thereby accurately controlling the rotation of the filter cartridge assembly 2 and ensuring the stability and reliability of the system operation. Moreover, the transmission connection between the drive gear 62 and the filter cartridge assembly 2 simplifies the design of the transmission system, reduces unnecessary intermediate links, and improves the overall efficiency of the system.

[0061] In addition to the features of the above embodiment, the present embodiment further defines that: the vibration component 7 is a vibration motor. The vibration component 7 is a vibration motor, which is an efficient vibration source and can generate continuous and stable vibration to effectively shake off the dust attached to the filter cartridge component 2.

[0062] like Figure 4 , Fig.12 , Fig.15 and Fig.16As shown, in addition to the features of the above embodiment, this embodiment further defines that: the support structure 5 includes a limit assembly 51, a floating assembly 52 and an elastic member 53, the limit assembly 51 is arranged on the body assembly 1 and is located in the first installation cavity 103, the floating assembly 52 is arranged on the limit assembly 51, the vibration assembly 7 is arranged on the floating assembly 52, the vibration assembly 7 can drive the floating assembly 52 to float relative to the body assembly 1, the elastic member 53 is respectively against the limit assembly 51 and the floating assembly 52, and the elastic member 53 is used to apply a force toward the third opening 501 to the floating assembly 52. ​​The setting of the limit assembly 51 provides stable support for the floating assembly 52 and the filter cartridge assembly 2. Moreover, the limit assembly 51 can ensure that the floating assembly 52 floats within a predetermined range, and the limit assembly 51 provides a support basis for the floating of the floating assembly 52 to prevent the floating assembly 52 from deflecting. The elastic member 53 is respectively against the limit assembly 51 and the floating assembly 52, so that the elastic member 53 can lift the floating assembly 52 so that the floating assembly 52 is against the body assembly 1 and closes the first opening 105, thereby isolating the first installation cavity 103 and the second installation cavity 104, preventing the dust in the first installation cavity 103 from being transported to the second installation cavity 104 without being filtered by the filter cartridge assembly 2, thereby maintaining the air quality output from the air outlet 102 and improving the dust removal efficiency.

[0063] like Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, in addition to the features of the above embodiment, this embodiment further defines that: the limit assembly 51 includes a first connecting member 511, a limit plate 512 and a support rod 513, the first connecting member 511 is connected to the body assembly 1 and the limit plate 512 respectively, the number of the support rod 513 is multiple, the multiple support rods 513 are all arranged on the limit plate 512, the multiple support rods 513 are arranged along the circumferential interval of the limit plate 512, the number of the elastic members 53 is multiple, the number of the elastic members 53 is the same as the number of the support rods 513, and the elastic members 53 are sleeved on the support rods 513 in a one-to-one correspondence, and the multiple elastic members 53 can be offset with the limit assembly 51 and the floating assembly 52. ​​The first connecting member 511 is connected to the body assembly 1 and the limit plate 512 respectively, ensuring that the entire support structure 5 and the filter cartridge assembly 2 are firmly fixed on the body assembly 1, thereby enhancing the stability of the overall structure. The multiple elastic members 53 can provide the floating assembly 52 with multi-point uniform force, so that the floating assembly 52 and the body assembly 1 can better resist each other, and thus the floating assembly 52 can better seal the first opening 105 .

[0064] like Fig.11 and Fig.12As shown, in addition to the features of the above embodiment, this embodiment further defines that: the floating assembly 52 includes a first floating member 521, a second floating member 522 and a second connecting member 523, the first floating member 521 and the second floating member 522 are both arranged on the limiting assembly 51, the first floating member 521 is arranged around the second floating member 522, the first floating member 521 and the second floating member 522 can float together relative to the limiting assembly 51, the second floating member 522 is provided with the slide groove 502, the second connecting member 523 is penetrated by the first floating member 521, and the second connecting member 523 is connected to the second floating member 522 after passing through the first floating member 521. The arrangement of the second connecting member 523 makes the connection between the first floating member 521 and the second floating member 522 more firm and reliable. The first floating member 521 and the second floating member 522 can float together relative to the limiting assembly 51, ensuring that the entire floating assembly 52 remains synchronized during the vibration process, and can better drive the filter cartridge assembly 2 to vibrate, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency. By arranging the filter cartridge assembly 2 at the slide groove 502, the filter cartridge assembly 2 can slide on the slide groove 502 while vibrating together with the floating assembly 52. ​​The filter cartridge assembly 2 can rotate and vibrate at the same time, so that the dust removal effect of the filter cartridge assembly 2 is better.

[0065] like Figure 4 , Fig.12 , Fig.13 and Fig.15 As shown, in addition to the features of the above embodiment, this embodiment further defines that: the filter cartridge assembly 2 includes a support member 21 and a filter cartridge body 22, the support member 21 is arranged on the support structure 5 and located at the slide groove 502, the support member 21 can slide on the slide groove 502, the filter cartridge body 22 is arranged on the support member 21, and the outer side of the filter cartridge body 22 forms a second gear adapted to the drive assembly 6. The arrangement of the support member 21 provides stable support for the filter cartridge body 22. Moreover, the support member 21 can slide on the slide groove 502, so that the filter cartridge assembly 2 as a whole can rotate relative to the body assembly 1, so that the filter cartridge assembly 2 rotates more stably relative to the body assembly 1.

[0066] like Figure 4 and Fig.12As shown, in addition to the features of the above-mentioned embodiment, this embodiment further defines that: the support member 21 includes a movable ball 211 and a support rod 212, the movable ball 211 is arranged on the support structure 5 and located at the slide groove 502, the movable ball 211 can slide on the slide groove 502, the support rod 212 is arranged on the movable ball 211, and the filter cartridge body 22 is arranged on the support rod 212 and located at the end of the support rod 212 away from the movable ball 211. The movable ball 211 can be matched with the slide groove 502 to prevent the filter cartridge assembly 2 from falling out of the slide groove 502 as a whole, and the stability is good. The movable ball 211 can slide on the slide groove 502, and the sliding effect is better, so that the rotation of the filter cartridge assembly 2 relative to the body assembly 1 is not stuck, and the rotation effect is better.

[0067] like Figure 4 and Fig.12 As shown, in addition to the features of the above embodiment, this embodiment further defines that: the number of the support members 21 is multiple, the multiple support members 21 are all arranged on the support structure 5 and located at the slide groove 502, the multiple support members 21 are all able to slide on the slide groove 502, the multiple support members 21 are all connected to the filter cartridge body 22, and the multiple support members 21 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the filter cartridge body 22. By connecting the multiple support members 21 to the filter cartridge body 22, the multiple support members 21 jointly provide uniform supporting force, ensuring the stability and balance of the filter cartridge body 22 during operation.

[0068] In addition to the features of the above embodiment, the present embodiment further defines that: the number of the second gear teeth is multiple, the multiple second gear teeth are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the filter cartridge body 22, and the multiple second gear teeth can be adapted to the drive assembly 6. The uniform distribution of the multiple second gear teeth reduces the possibility of transmission failure and reduces the failure rate of the system. The multiple second gear teeth are respectively adapted to the drive assembly 6 so that the rotation speed and angle of the filter cartridge body 22 can be accurately controlled, ensuring that the spray assembly 3 can fully and effectively clean the filter cartridge body 22.

[0069] Embodiment 2, as Fig.17As shown, a method for processing discrete dust is applied to the above-mentioned discrete dust processing system, and the processing method includes the following steps: S1, installing a sensing component, a flame retardant and fire extinguishing system, a dust collecting device and a dust collecting bucket on the discrete dust processing system, connecting the frequency converter to the fan component 4 and the control system respectively, and connecting the discrete dust processing system and the sensing component to the control system respectively to form a dust removal sub-unit 100; S2, grouping multiple dust removal sub-units 100 according to different pollution areas to form multiple interval dust removal units 300, and multiple dust removal sub-units 100 are all connected to the smart cloud platform 200, and the smart cloud platform 200 is connected to the industrial Internet 400; S3, controlling the frequency converter through the control system to start the fan component 4 to generate negative pressure to suck the external dust and air mixed airflow into the filter cartridge component 2 through the dust collecting device. Filtering is performed inside, and the fan component 4 outputs the filtered airflow from the air outlet 102; S4, driving the spray component 3 to output airflow toward the filter chamber 201 of the filter cartridge component 2, and starting to blow off the dust attached to the filter chamber 201, so that the dust falls into the dust collecting bucket; S5, driving the filter cartridge component 2 to rotate relative to the supporting structure 5 through the driving component 6 so that the airflow output by the spray component 3 can blow off the dust attached to the filter chamber 201 in different directions, so that the dust falls into the dust collecting bucket; S6, driving the filter cartridge component 2 to vibrate reciprocatingly relative to the body component 1 through the vibration component 7, so that the dust falls into the dust collecting bucket; the control system of the dust removal sub-unit 100 can automatically control the intake and output airflow, or, through the smart cloud platform 200, issue control instructions to the control system of the dust removal sub-unit 100 to control the intake and output airflow of the dust removal sub-unit 100.

[0070] The second aspect of the present application discloses a method for processing discrete dust, which is more efficient by manufacturing dust collection devices for several dust pollution sources with close distribution distances and collecting them through pipelines to the discrete dust processing system for centralized processing. In addition, multiple dust removal sub-units 100 can be set corresponding to one or more pollution sources to form multiple interval dust removal units 300, so as to partition the dust pollution sources, and the pollution sources in multiple partitions are uniformly controlled by the corresponding interval dust removal units 300 through the smart cloud platform 200 to process the dust, and the processing effect is good. This processing method can be expanded to a larger area, and different factory areas, different working conditions, and different dust emission requirements can all be uniformly implemented in the system. The smart cloud platform 200 communicates and controls multiple interval dust removal units 300 through the industrial Internet to achieve control of the entire factory area and even emission control of the entire industrial park. This design can solve the problem that traditional dust treatment methods, such as stringing together dust-generating points through complex piping systems for centralized dust removal, make it difficult to ensure the stable dust removal effect of each dust-generating point. It can also solve the problem that traditional dust treatment methods, such as collecting and treating each dust-generating point separately, are difficult to coordinate and treat, resulting in difficult maintenance. By controlling the fan assembly 4 to generate negative pressure through the inverter, the airflow mixed with external dust and air can be efficiently sucked into the filter cartridge assembly 2 for filtration, ensuring that a large amount of dust is effectively captured. The dust removal subunit 100 is remotely controlled and monitored by the smart cloud platform 200, and the operating parameters can be adjusted in real time to ensure that the system can maintain the best working state under different working conditions. By installing a flame retardant fire extinguishing system, it can respond quickly in emergencies such as fires to ensure the safe operation of the system. This discrete dust treatment method ensures the efficient, stable and reliable operation of the system through the beneficial effects of efficient dust removal, high degree of automation, enhanced safety, simple maintenance, improved air quality, energy saving and consumption reduction, and data management and analysis, while improving the overall environmental protection and economic benefits.

[0071] In one embodiment, the sensing component includes one or more of a temperature sensor, a differential pressure sensor, a flow rate sensor, a dust concentration sensor, and an infrared sensor. By including one or more of a temperature sensor, a differential pressure sensor, a flow rate sensor, a dust concentration sensor, and an infrared sensor in the sensing component, the operating status and environmental parameters of the system can be fully monitored. The use of multiple sensors provides real-time data and feedback, which helps to detect and handle abnormal situations in a timely manner, and ensure the safe and efficient operation of the system.

[0072] The above embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. A discrete dust processing system, characterized in that: include: A machine body component (1), the machine body component (1) being provided with an air inlet (101) and an air outlet (102), the machine body component (1) being provided with a first installation cavity (103) and a second installation cavity (104), and the machine body component (1) being provided with a first opening (105); a filter cartridge assembly (2), the filter cartridge assembly (2) being arranged on the body assembly (1) and located in the first installation cavity (103), the filter cartridge assembly (2) being provided with a filter cavity (201) and a second opening (202), the air inlet (101), the first installation cavity (103), the filter cavity (201), the second opening (202), the first opening (105) and the second installation cavity (104) being connected in sequence; a blowing assembly (3), the blowing assembly (3) being arranged on the body assembly (1) and located in the second mounting cavity (104), the blowing assembly (3) being provided with an air inlet (301) and an air outlet (302), the air inlet (301) being in communication with an external air source, the air outlet (302) being in communication with the filter cavity (201), the blowing assembly (3) being provided with an air transmission channel, the air inlet (301), the air transmission channel and the air outlet (302) being in communication with each other in sequence; a fan assembly (4), the fan assembly (4) being arranged on the body assembly (1), the air inlet end of the fan assembly (4) being in communication with the second installation cavity (104), the air outlet end of the fan assembly (4) being in communication with the air outlet (102), the fan assembly (4) being used to inhale airflow in the second installation cavity and output it through the air outlet (102); The invention also comprises a support structure (5), a drive assembly (6) and a vibration assembly (7); the support structure (5) is arranged on the body assembly (1) and is located in the first installation cavity (103); the support structure (5) is capable of floating relative to the body assembly (1); the support structure (5) is provided with a third opening (501), the third opening (501) is respectively connected to the first opening (105) and the second opening (202); the support structure (5) is provided with a slide groove (502); the filter cartridge assembly (2) is arranged on the support structure The filter cartridge assembly (2) is disposed on the support structure (5) and is located at the slide groove (502); the filter cartridge assembly (2) is capable of sliding on the slide groove (502); the drive assembly (6) is disposed on the support structure (5); the drive assembly (6) is in transmission connection with the filter cartridge assembly (2); the drive assembly (6) is capable of driving the filter cartridge assembly (2) to rotate relative to the support structure (5); the vibration assembly (7) is disposed on the support structure (5); the vibration assembly (7) is capable of driving the support structure (5) to float relative to the body assembly (1); The support structure (5) comprises a limit assembly (51), a floating assembly (52) and an elastic member (53); the limit assembly (51) is arranged on the body assembly (1) and is located in the first mounting cavity (103); the floating assembly (52) is arranged on the limit assembly (51); the vibration assembly (7) is arranged on the floating assembly (52); the vibration assembly (7) can drive the floating assembly (52) to float relative to the body assembly (1); the elastic member (53) is respectively opposed to the limit assembly (51) and the floating assembly (52); and the elastic member (53) is used to apply a force to the floating assembly (52) toward the third opening (501).

2. The discrete dust processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly (3) comprises an air delivery structure (31) and an air jet structure (32); the air delivery structure (31) is arranged on the body assembly (1); the air delivery structure (31) is provided with the air inlet (301) and the air delivery channel; there are a plurality of air jet structures (32); the plurality of air jet structures (32) are all arranged on the air delivery structure (31) and are respectively located on two sides of the air delivery structure (31); and the plurality of air jet structures (32) are all provided with the air outlet (302); And / or the body assembly (1) is provided with a pressure relief port (106), and the pressure relief port (106) is in communication with the first installation cavity (103) and / or the second installation cavity (104).

3. The discrete dust processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (6) is formed with first gear teeth, the number of the first gear teeth being multiple, and the multiple first gear teeth are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the driving assembly (6); the filter cartridge assembly (2) is formed with second gear teeth, the number of the second gear teeth being multiple, and the multiple second gear teeth are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the filter cartridge assembly (2), and the second gear teeth are adapted to the first gear teeth; and / or further comprising a gasket, wherein the gasket is arranged on the body component (1) and / or the supporting structure (5), and the gasket is located between the body component (1) and the supporting structure (5); And / or the driving assembly (6) comprises a driving motor (61) and a driving gear (62), the driving motor (61) being arranged on the supporting structure (5), the driving gear (62) being drivingly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (61), and the driving gear (62) being drivingly connected to the filter cartridge assembly (2); And / or the vibration component (7) is a vibration motor.

4. The discrete dust processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (51) comprises a first connecting member (511), a limiting plate (512) and a support rod (513); the first connecting member (511) is connected to the body assembly (1) and the limiting plate (512) respectively; there are a plurality of support rods (513); the plurality of support rods (513) are arranged on the limiting plate (512); the plurality of support rods (513) are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the limiting plate (512); there are a plurality of elastic members (53); the number of the elastic members (53) is the same as the number of the support rods (513); the elastic members (53) are sleeved on the support rods (513) in a one-to-one correspondence; the plurality of elastic members (53) can counteract the limiting assembly (51) and the floating assembly (52); And / or the floating component (52) includes a first floating component (521), a second floating component (522) and a second connecting component (523); the first floating component (521) and the second floating component (522) are both arranged on the limiting component (51); the first floating component (521) is arranged around the second floating component (522); the first floating component (521) and the second floating component (522) can float together relative to the limiting component (51); the second floating component (522) is provided with the sliding groove (502); the second connecting component (523) is penetrated by the first floating component (521); and the second connecting component (523) is connected to the second floating component (522) after passing through the first floating component (521).

5. The discrete dust processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter cartridge assembly (2) comprises a support member (21) and a filter cartridge body (22); the support member (21) is arranged on the support structure (5) and is located at the slide groove (502); the support member (21) is capable of sliding on the slide groove (502); the filter cartridge body (22) is arranged on the support member (21); and a second gear tooth adapted to the drive assembly (6) is formed on the outer side of the filter cartridge body (22).

6. The discrete dust processing system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support member (21) comprises a movable ball (211) and a support rod (212); the movable ball (211) is arranged on the support structure (5) and located at the slide groove (502); the movable ball (211) is capable of sliding on the slide groove (502); the support rod (212) is arranged on the movable ball (211); and the filter cartridge body (22) is arranged on the support rod (212) and located at an end of the support rod (212) away from the movable ball (211); and / or the number of the support members (21) is plural, the multiple support members (21) are all arranged on the support structure (5) and located at the slide groove (502), the multiple support members (21) are all able to slide on the slide groove (502), the multiple support members (21) are all connected to the filter cartridge body (22), and the multiple support members (21) are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the filter cartridge body (22); And / or the number of the second gear teeth is plural, the plurality of the second gear teeth are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the filter cartridge body (22), and the plurality of the second gear teeth are all capable of matching with the drive assembly (6).

7. A method for processing discrete dust, applied to the discrete dust processing system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The processing method comprises the following steps: S1. Installing a sensing component, a flame retardant and fire extinguishing system, a dust collecting device and a dust collecting bucket on a discrete dust processing system, connecting a frequency converter to a fan component (4) and a control system respectively, and connecting the discrete dust processing system and the sensing component to the control system respectively to form a dust removal subunit (100); S2, grouping the plurality of dust removal sub-units (100) according to different pollution areas to form a plurality of interval dust removal units (300), wherein the plurality of dust removal sub-units (100) are all connected to the smart cloud platform (200), and the smart cloud platform (200) is connected to the industrial Internet (400); S3, controlling the frequency converter through the control system to start the fan assembly (4) to generate negative pressure to suck the mixed airflow of external dust and air into the filter cartridge assembly (2) through the dust collecting device for filtration, and the fan assembly (4) outputs the filtered airflow from the air outlet (102); S4, driving the spray assembly (3) to output airflow toward the filter chamber (201) of the filter cartridge assembly (2), and starting to blow off the dust attached to the filter chamber (201), so that the dust falls into the dust collection bucket; S5, driving the filter cartridge assembly (2) to rotate relative to the support structure (5) via the driving assembly (6) so that the airflow output by the spray assembly (3) can blow off the dust attached to the filter cavity (201) in different directions, so that the dust falls into the dust collection bucket; S6, driving the filter cartridge assembly (2) to vibrate back and forth relative to the machine body assembly (1) via the vibration assembly (7), so that the dust falls into the dust collection bucket; The control system of the dust removal sub-unit (100) is capable of automatically controlling the intake and output airflows, or, through the smart cloud platform (200), issuing control instructions to the control system of the dust removal sub-unit (100) to control the intake and output airflows of the dust removal sub-unit (100).

8. The method for treating discrete dust according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sensing component includes one or more of a temperature sensor, a differential pressure sensor, a flow rate sensor, a dust concentration sensor and an infrared sensor.

Images