Kitchen grease collecting cabinet

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen utensils, and discloses a kitchen grease collecting cabinet which comprises a cabinet body, an inlet pipe is arranged at the top end of the cabinet body in a communicating mode, a grease treatment box is fixedly installed on the front face of the cabinet body, a first partition plate and a second partition plate are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cabinet body, and the cabinet body is divided into a temporary storage cavity and a precipitation cavity through the first partition plate and the second partition plate; the temporary storage cavity and the precipitation cavity are partitioned by the partition plate I and the partition plate II, the temporary storage cavity is used for temporarily storing sewage flowing into the cabinet body, and the precipitation cavity is used for precipitating the sewage, so that grease in the sewage can float on the upper layer of the sewage after standing, and then flows into the grease treatment box from the grease discharge hole; the residue filtering structure is arranged to filter residues in sewage, the filtered sewage can be discharged into a water area from the water discharging pipe, the grease filtering structure is arranged to filter the sewage with high grease content in the grease treatment box, and then grease is filtered out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen appliances, in particular to a kitchen grease collection cabinet. Background Art

[0002] A hospital ship is a special type of military or civilian ship, whose main purpose is to provide medical services to the wounded and sick at sea. It can be used as an important asset for battlefield rescue in wartime, and can also be used for disaster relief and humanitarian medical assistance in peacetime. A hospital ship is often equipped with a kitchen to provide food for the crew and the wounded. Domestic sewage is generated when making food and washing dishes. This sewage includes grease and leftovers. If it is discharged directly into the water from the ship's sewage pipe, it will pollute the water in the water area. Therefore, how to deal with grease and residue in sewage is very critical. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a kitchen grease collection cabinet to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a kitchen grease collection cabinet, comprising a cabinet body, the top end of the cabinet body is connected to an inlet pipe, a grease treatment box is fixedly installed on the front of the cabinet body, a partition board 1 and a partition board 2 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cabinet body, the partition board 1 and the partition board 2 separate a temporary storage chamber and a sedimentation chamber in the cabinet body, the temporary storage chamber is located above the partition board 1, the sedimentation chamber is located between the partition board 2 and the partition board 1, the bottom ends of the partition board 1 and the partition board 2 are both connected to a sewage pipe, and an electric sewage valve is provided at the port of the sewage pipe; An oil drain hole is provided on the inner wall of the sedimentation chamber, and the oil drain hole is connected to the interior of the grease treatment box. A residue filtering structure is provided inside the cabinet, and the residue filtering structure is located below the second partition. A drain pipe is provided at the bottom end of the cabinet, and a grease filtering structure is clamped inside the grease treatment box, and the grease filtering structure is located below the oil drain hole.

[0005] Furthermore, the oil drain holes are arranged in three rows and are evenly spaced on the inner wall of the sedimentation chamber. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top of the grease treatment box, and a baffle is fixedly installed on the extended end of the electric telescopic rod. The baffle is slidably arranged in the grease treatment box, and the baffle covers the oil drain holes.

[0006] Furthermore, the partition 1 and the partition 2 have the same shape, both of which are low in the middle and high around. A liquid level sensor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the partition 1, and the liquid level sensor is an EK-L type non-contact sensor.

[0007] Furthermore, the left inner walls of the temporary storage chamber and the sedimentation chamber are both connected with an exhaust pipe, the end of the exhaust pipe is connected with an exhaust valve, and the connection between the exhaust pipe and the temporary storage chamber and the sedimentation chamber is close to the top of the temporary storage chamber and the sedimentation chamber.

[0008] Furthermore, the residue filtering structure includes a box body and a slide rail, the slide rail is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cabinet, a filter is fixedly installed on the bottom of the box body, a magnetic strip is fixedly installed on the bottom of the box body, and the magnetic strip is slidably arranged in the slide rail.

[0009] Furthermore, the grease filtering structure includes a box body 2, and a grease filtering membrane and an anti-backflow membrane are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body 2. The right end of the grease filtering structure extends out from the grease treatment box.

[0010] Furthermore, the top end of the inlet pipe is connected to a drain pipe, and the top end of the drain pipe is connected to a vegetable washing sink.

[0011] Furthermore, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the right end of the residue filtering structure, and the mounting plate is located outside the cabinet. A handle is fixedly installed on the right outer wall of the mounting plate, and a magnet plate is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate. The outer part of the magnet plate is provided with a U-shaped socket, and the U-shaped socket is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cabinet.

[0012] Furthermore, the bottom end of the grease treatment box is connected to a filtered water storage box through a pipeline, and a ventilation hole is provided on the top of the filtered water storage box.

[0013] Furthermore, an air pump is fixedly installed on the right outer wall of the cabinet, and an output end of the air pump is connected to a ventilation pipe, which extends into the sedimentation chamber, and an exhaust hole is opened on the outer wall of the ventilation pipe.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. An inlet pipe is provided to pass sewage containing grease and residue into the cabinet for treatment. The temporary storage chamber and the sedimentation chamber are separated by the partition plate 1 and the partition plate 2. The temporary storage chamber temporarily stores the sewage flowing into the cabinet, and the sedimentation chamber precipitates the sewage, so that the grease in the sewage can float on the upper layer of the sewage after standing, and then flow into the grease treatment box from the oil discharge hole. A residue filtering structure is provided to filter the residue in the sewage, and the filtered sewage can be discharged from the drain pipe into the water area. A grease filtering structure is provided to filter the sewage with high grease content in the grease treatment box, thereby filtering out the grease; 2. According to the change of the liquid level in the sedimentation chamber, select the oil drain hole at the corresponding height to drain the oil, and use the electric telescopic rod to drive the baffle to move up and down, so that the baffle will expose or cover the oil drain hole at the corresponding height; 3. Generate airflow through the air pump, and discharge the airflow into the sedimentation chamber from the ventilation pipe. Use the bubbles generated by the airflow entering the sewage to attach to the grease particles to make the grease float. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cabinet and the grease treatment box of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the right side view of the cabinet and the grease treatment box of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the right side cross-sectional view of the cabinet and the grease treatment box of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the partition plate 1 and the partition plate 2 of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the residue filtering structure of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of an exploded view of the grease filtering structure of the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1. vegetable washing sink; 2. cabinet; 3. drain pipe; 4. inlet pipe; 5. grease treatment box; 6. filtered water storage box; 7. partition one; 8. partition two; 9. temporary storage chamber; 10. sedimentation chamber; 11. oil drain hole; 12. residue filtering structure; 1201. box body one; 1202. filter screen; 1203. slide rail; 1204. magnetic strip; 13. drain pipe; 14. mounting plate; 15. magnet plate; 16. U-shaped holder; 17. air pump; 18. ventilation pipe; 19. grease filtering structure; 1901. box body two; 1902. grease filter membrane; 1903. anti-backflow membrane; 20. electric telescopic rod; 21. baffle; 22. liquid level sensor; 23. exhaust pipe; 24. exhaust valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0018] See also Figure 1-Figure 7The present invention provides a technical solution: a kitchen grease collection cabinet, comprising a cabinet body 2, the top of the cabinet body 2 is connected with an inlet pipe 4, a grease treatment box 5 is fixedly installed on the front of the cabinet body 2, and a partition 7 and a partition 8 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cabinet body 2. The partition 7 and the partition 8 separate a temporary storage chamber 9 and a sedimentation chamber 10 in the cabinet body 2, the temporary storage chamber 9 is located above the partition 7, and the sedimentation chamber 10 is located between the partition 8 and the partition 7, and the bottom ends of the partition 7 and the partition 8 are both connected with a sewage pipe, and an electric sewage valve is provided at the port of the sewage pipe; The inner wall of the sedimentation chamber 10 is provided with an oil drain hole 11, which is connected to the interior of the grease treatment box 5. A residue filtering structure 12 is provided inside the cabinet 2, and the residue filtering structure 12 is located below the partition 8. The bottom end of the cabinet 2 is connected with a drain pipe 13. The interior of the grease treatment box 5 is connected with a grease filtering structure 19, and the grease filtering structure 19 is located below the oil drain hole 11. An inlet pipe 4 is provided to pass sewage containing grease and residue into the cabinet 2 for treatment, and the temporary sewage separated by the partition 7 and the partition 8 is used to filter the grease. The storage chamber 9 and the sedimentation chamber 10 are used to temporarily store the sewage flowing into the cabinet 2, and the sedimentation chamber 10 is used to sediment the sewage, so that the grease in the sewage can float on the upper layer of the sewage after standing, and then flow into the grease treatment box 5 from the oil discharge hole 11. A residue filtering structure 12 is provided to filter the residue in the sewage, and the filtered sewage can be discharged from the drain pipe 13 to the water area. A grease filtering structure 19 is provided to filter the sewage with high grease content in the grease treatment box 5, and then filter out the grease; The oil drain holes 11 are arranged in three rows and are evenly spaced on the inner wall of the sedimentation chamber 10. An electric telescopic rod 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the grease treatment box 5. A baffle 21 is fixedly installed on the extended end of the electric telescopic rod 20. The baffle 21 is slidably arranged in the grease treatment box 5. The baffle 21 blocks the oil drain holes 11. According to the change of the liquid level in the sedimentation chamber 10, the oil drain holes 11 at the corresponding height are selected for oil drainage. The baffle 21 is driven up and down by the electric telescopic rod 20, so that the baffle 21 exposes or blocks the oil drain holes 11 at the corresponding height. The partition 1 7 and the partition 2 8 have the same shape. The partition 1 7 and the partition 2 8 are both low in the middle and high around, so that the residue mixed in the sewage can flow to the residue filtering structure 12. A liquid level sensor 22 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the partition 1 7. The liquid level sensor 22 is an E2K-L type non-contact sensor. The liquid level sensor 22 is used to monitor the liquid level in the sedimentation chamber 10 to prevent the liquid level in the sedimentation chamber 10 from being too low, resulting in the grease being unable to be discharged from the oil drain hole 11. The left inner walls of the temporary storage chamber 9 and the sedimentation chamber 10 are both connected with an exhaust pipe 23, and the end of the exhaust pipe 23 is connected with an exhaust valve 24. The connection between the exhaust pipe 23 and the temporary storage chamber 9 and the sedimentation chamber 10 is close to the top of the temporary storage chamber 9 and the sedimentation chamber 10. When sewage enters and flows out of the temporary storage chamber 9 and the sedimentation chamber 10, the outside air can enter and exit the temporary storage chamber 9 and the sedimentation chamber 10 through the exhaust valve 24 and the exhaust pipe 23, ensuring that the air pressure in the temporary storage chamber 9 and the sedimentation chamber 10 is stable; The residue filtering structure 12 comprises a box body 1201 and a slide rail 1203. The slide rail 1203 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cabinet 2. A filter screen 1202 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box body 1201. A magnetic strip 1204 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box body 1201. The magnetic strip 1204 is slidably mounted in the slide rail 1203. The filter screen 1202 is arranged to filter the residue. The box body 1201 is arranged to collect the residue. The adsorption force between the slide rail 1203 and the magnetic strip 1204 is utilized to prevent the slide rail 1203 from sliding in the magnetic strip 1204, thereby preventing the residue filtering structure 12 from sliding out of the cabinet 2 due to vibration. Instead, the residue filtering structure 12 can be pulled out of the cabinet 2 by a larger external force. The grease filtering structure 19 includes a second box body 1901, and a grease filtering membrane 1902 and an anti-backflow membrane 1903 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second box body 1901. The right end of the grease filtering structure 19 extends from the grease treatment box 5. The grease filtering membrane 1902 is provided to filter the grease in the sewage, the second box body 1901 is provided to collect the grease, and the anti-backflow membrane 1903 is provided to prevent the sewage treated by the grease filtering structure 19 from flowing back; The top of the inlet pipe 4 is connected with a drain pipe 3, and the top of the drain pipe 3 is connected with a vegetable washing pool 1. By directly connecting the inlet pipe 4 with the drain pipe 3 on the vegetable washing pool 1, the sewage generated in the vegetable washing pool 1 can be directly discharged into the cabinet 2; A mounting plate 14 is fixedly installed at the right end of the residue filtering structure 12, and the mounting plate 14 is located outside the cabinet 2. A handle is fixedly installed on the right outer wall of the mounting plate 14, and a magnet plate 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 14. A U-shaped card seat 16 is sleeved on the outside of the magnet plate 15, and the U-shaped card seat 16 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cabinet 2. The attraction between the magnet plate 15 and the U-shaped card seat 16 prevents the mounting plate 14 from moving due to vibration, thereby preventing the residue filtering structure 12 from sliding out of the cabinet 2; The bottom end of the grease treatment box 5 is connected to a filtered water storage box 6 through a pipeline. A ventilation hole is provided on the top of the filtered water storage box 6. The filtered water storage box 6 is used to store filtered water filtered by the grease filtering structure 19, and then discharge it centrally when landing; An air pump 17 is fixedly installed on the right outer wall of the cabinet 2, and a ventilation pipe 18 is connected to the output end of the air pump 17. The ventilation pipe 18 extends into the sedimentation chamber 10, and an exhaust hole is opened on the outer wall of the ventilation pipe 18. The air flow is generated by the air pump 17, and the air flow is discharged into the sedimentation chamber 10 from the ventilation pipe 18. The bubbles generated by the air flow entering the sewage are attached to the grease particles to make the grease float.

[0019] Working principle: When in use, the sewage generated in the vegetable washing pool 1 enters the inlet pipe 4 from the sewer pipe 3, and then enters the cabinet 2. The sewage first enters the temporary storage chamber 9. By opening the electric sewage valve, the sewage enters the sedimentation chamber 10 from the temporary storage chamber 9. When the liquid level sensor 22 detects that the liquid level in the sedimentation chamber 10 reaches the working requirement, the electric sewage valve is closed, and then the air pump 17 is turned on to generate airflow. The airflow is discharged from the ventilation pipe 18 into the sedimentation chamber 10. The bubbles generated by the airflow entering the sewage are attached to the grease particles to make the grease float, and then the sewage is left to stand. After a period of time, the electric telescopic rod 20 is turned on to drive the baffle 21 to move downward, exposing the oil drain hole 11, and the upper layer of grease mixed with the sewage enters the grease treatment box 5 from the oil drain hole 11, and then the electric drain valve on the partition 2 8 is opened, so that the sewage with separated grease flows through the residue filtering structure 12, and the residue is filtered out by the residue filtering structure 12, and then discharged from the drain pipe 13, and the grease mixture entering the grease treatment box 5 flows through the grease filtering structure 19, and the grease is filtered out by the grease filtering structure 19, and the filtered water enters the filtered water storage box 6 for storage.

[0020] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A kitchen grease collection cabinet, comprising a cabinet body (2), wherein the top end of the cabinet body (2) is connected to an inlet pipe (4), and characterized in that: A grease treatment box (5) is fixedly mounted on the front of the cabinet (2), and a partition plate 1 (7) and a partition plate 2 (8) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cabinet (2). The partition plates 1 (7) and 2 (8) separate a temporary storage chamber (9) and a sedimentation chamber (10) in the cabinet (2), wherein the temporary storage chamber (9) is located above the partition plate 1 (7), and the sedimentation chamber (10) is located between the partition plate 2 (8) and the partition plate 1 (7). The bottom ends of the partition plates 1 (7) and 2 (8) are both connected to a sewage pipe, and an electric sewage valve is provided at the end of the sewage pipe. An oil drain hole (11) is provided on the inner wall of the sedimentation chamber (10), and the oil drain hole (11) is connected to the interior of the grease treatment box (5). A residue filtering structure (12) is provided inside the cabinet (2), and the residue filtering structure (12) is located below the second partition (8). A drain pipe (13) is provided at the bottom end of the cabinet (2), and a grease filtering structure (19) is clamped inside the grease treatment box (5), and the grease filtering structure (19) is located below the oil drain hole (11).

2. A kitchen grease collection cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil drain holes (11) are arranged in three rows and are evenly spaced on the inner wall of the sedimentation chamber (10); an electric telescopic rod (20) is fixedly mounted on the top of the grease treatment box (5); a baffle (21) is fixedly mounted on the extended end of the electric telescopic rod (20); the baffle (21) is slidably arranged in the grease treatment box (5); and the baffle (21) blocks the oil drain holes (11).

3. A kitchen grease collection cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition plate 1 (7) and the partition plate 2 (8) have the same shape, and both the partition plate 1 (7) and the partition plate 2 (8) are low in the middle and high around. A liquid level sensor (22) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the partition plate 1 (7), and the liquid level sensor (22) is an E2K-L type non-contact sensor.

4. A kitchen grease collection cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left inner walls of the temporary storage chamber (9) and the sedimentation chamber (10) are both connected to an exhaust pipe (23), and the end of the exhaust pipe (23) is connected to an exhaust valve (24). The connection points of the exhaust pipe (23) with the temporary storage chamber (9) and the sedimentation chamber (10) are close to the tops of the temporary storage chamber (9) and the sedimentation chamber (10).

5. A kitchen grease collection cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The residue filtering structure (12) comprises a box body (1201) and a slide rail (1203); the slide rail (1203) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cabinet (2); a filter screen (1202) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box body (1201); a magnetic strip (1204) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box body (1201); and the magnetic strip (1204) is slidably arranged in the slide rail (1203).

6. A kitchen grease collection cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grease filtering structure (19) comprises a second box body (1901), the inner wall of which is fixedly mounted a grease filtering membrane (1902) and an anti-backflow membrane (1903), and the right end of the grease filtering structure (19) extends out from the grease treatment box (5).

7. A kitchen grease collection cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the inlet pipe (4) is connected to a drain pipe (3), and the top end of the drain pipe (3) is connected to a vegetable washing pool (1).

8. A kitchen grease collection cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (14) is fixedly mounted on the right end of the residue filtering structure (12); the mounting plate (14) is located outside the cabinet (2); a handle is fixedly mounted on the right outer wall of the mounting plate (14); a magnet plate (15) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate (14); a U-shaped holder (16) is sleeved on the outside of the magnet plate (15); and the U-shaped holder (16) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the cabinet (2).

9. A kitchen grease collection cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the grease treatment box (5) is connected to a filtered water storage box (6) via a pipeline, and a ventilation hole is provided on the top of the filtered water storage box (6).

10. The kitchen grease collection cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air pump (17) is fixedly mounted on the right outer wall of the cabinet (2); an output end of the air pump (17) is connected to a ventilation pipe (18); the ventilation pipe (18) extends into the sedimentation chamber (10); and an exhaust hole is provided on the outer wall of the ventilation pipe (18).

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