Plateau mountainous area roadbed disease monitoring and maintaining device

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a plateau mountain subgrade disease monitoring and maintenance device, and relates to the technical field of subgrade maintenance. The plateau mountainous area roadbed disease monitoring and maintaining device comprises a side bottom plate, a fixing support, a side rotating shaft, a transmission adjusting assembly and a water absorption maintaining assembly, the transmission adjusting assembly comprises a worm, the lower end of the worm is fixedly connected with a first lead screw, and the first lead screw is connected with a bearing support in a meshed mode through threads on the surface; wheels on the two sides of a side bottom plate drive the device to move, then a transmission adjusting assembly is started to drive a dryer and a water absorption roller to conduct lifting adjustment on the height, and a fixed support can be driven to move with a supporting wheel at the lower end of the fixed support as the center and can be in an inclined or vertical shape; when the fixed bracket is obliquely arranged on the ground, the second motor is started to drive the front sponge roller and the rear sponge roller to cling to the road surface for drying treatment, so that the problem that the road surface is damaged due to long-time soaking of accumulated water is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of roadbed maintenance, and more specifically, to a device for monitoring and maintaining roadbed defects in plateau mountainous areas. Background Art

[0002] The Western Sichuan Plateau is part of the southeastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the Hengduan Mountains. It is 4,000-4,500 meters above sea level and is divided into the Northwest Sichuan Plateau and the Western Sichuan Mountains. The dividing line between the Western Sichuan Plateau and the Chengdu Plain is the Qionglai Mountains in Ya'an today. The Western Sichuan Plateau is to the west of the mountains. The Northwest Sichuan Plateau slopes from west to east and is divided into hilly plateaus and high plains. The hills and valleys alternate, the valleys are wide and the hills are round, the arrangement is sparse, and there are widespread swamps.

[0003] After searching, the application number is: CN202110263980.4, which discloses a roadbed maintenance device for highway construction, including a body of a flatbed truck, the body including a seat and a control room, a water tank is arranged on the seat, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the top wall of the water tank, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the surface of the water tank away from the control room and connected to the water tank, switches are arranged on the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, a water outlet pump is arranged on the water outlet pipe, an organ pipe is arranged on the water outlet pipe and connected to the water outlet pipe, and the organ pipe is away from the outlet. A water spray pipe is arranged at the end of the water pipe which is connected to the organ pipe, a first connecting rod is arranged on the seat perpendicular to the seat, a first seat body is arranged at the end of the first connecting rod away from the seat, a second connecting rod is arranged on the side wall of the water spray pipe, a first sphere which is embedded and universally rotatably connected to the first seat body is arranged at the end of the second connecting rod away from the water spray pipe, and a driving device for driving the water spray pipe to swing is arranged on the seat; the present application has the advantage of saving manpower for maintaining the highway subgrade by manually driving the water spray pipe.

[0004] The problem with the above scheme is that due to the low temperature in the plateau area, there will be a lot of accumulated rain on the road after rainfall, which makes it impossible for the accumulated rain on the road to dry quickly. Over a long period of time, the accumulated rain will invade the roadbed and cause the roadbed to loosen or collapse. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present application proposes a monitoring and maintenance device for roadbed defects in plateau mountainous areas, which is moved by the wheel driving device on both sides of the side bottom plate, and then the transmission adjustment component is started to drive the dryer and the water absorption roller to adjust the height, and it can also drive and push the fixed bracket to move with the support wheel at its lower end as the center, and it can also be inclined or vertical. When the fixed bracket is tilted and set on the ground, the second motor is started to drive the front sponge roller and the rear sponge roller to dry the road surface closely, so as to prevent the problem of long-term immersion of the road surface by accumulated water and causing damage to it.

[0006] The present application also proposes a roadbed disease monitoring and maintenance device in plateau mountainous areas, including a side bottom plate, a fixed bracket, a side rotating shaft, a transmission adjustment component and a water absorption and maintenance component, the transmission adjustment component includes a worm, the lower end of the worm is fixedly connected to a No. 1 screw, one side of the worm is connected to a worm wheel via a threaded engagement, the No. 1 screw is connected to a load-bearing bracket via a surface threaded engagement, and the upper surface of the load-bearing bracket is fixedly connected to an installation bracket; the water absorption and maintenance component includes a No. 2 connecting rod, the No. 2 connecting rod is rotatably installed on one end of the inner surface of the fixed bracket, one end of the No. 2 connecting rod is fixedly connected to a No. 2 motor, and the other end of the No. 2 connecting rod is fixedly connected to a rotating sleeve.

[0007] In some embodiments of the present application, two side bottom plates are arranged in parallel, and a plurality of evenly distributed wheels are rotatably mounted on the outer surface of each side bottom plate.

[0008] In some embodiments of the present application, a top plate is disposed above one end of the side bottom plate, and connecting legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower surface of the top plate.

[0009] In some embodiments of the present application, the lower end of each of the connecting legs is fixedly connected to the side bottom plate, and the upper ends of the two connecting legs on the same side are rotatably mounted with a side shaft.

[0010] In some embodiments of the present application, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected between the side rotating shafts on both sides, and a mounting seat is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft on both sides of the top plate.

[0011] In some embodiments of the present application, two groups of mounting seats are provided, another group of mounting seats is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the side bottom plate, and the two groups of mounting seats are vertically arranged.

[0012] In some embodiments of the present application, a transmission adjustment assembly is installed on the rotating shaft, and a fixed bracket is installed on the rotating shaft through the transmission adjustment assembly.

[0013] In some embodiments of the present application, the fixed bracket is arranged on one side of the top plate, and a support wheel is rotatably mounted on the lower end of the fixed bracket.

[0014] In some embodiments of the present application, a water absorption and maintenance component is installed in the fixed bracket.

[0015] In some embodiments of the present application, the worm and the No. 1 screw are rotatably installed between the mounting seats, the upper end of the worm is fixedly connected to the No. 1 motor, the No. 1 motor is installed on the upper mounting seat, the worm wheel is fixedly connected to both ends of the side rotating shaft, the lower surface of the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to a dryer, the rear end of the supporting bracket is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, and a number of evenly distributed water absorption rollers are rotatably installed between the mounting plates on both sides, and the dryer is arranged above the water absorption roller.

[0016] In some embodiments of the present application, a push rod is fixedly sleeved at both ends of the rotating shaft, and a No. 1 connecting rod is rotatably installed on the other end of the push rods on both sides, and a No. 2 connecting piece is fixedly connected to the other end of the No. 1 connecting rod, and the No. 2 connecting piece is rotatably installed on both sides of the fixed bracket, and a No. 1 connecting piece is also rotatably installed on both sides of the fixed bracket, and the No. 1 connecting piece is arranged above the No. 2 connecting piece, and a side limit rod is fixedly connected to one side of the No. 1 connecting piece, and a limit seat is rotatably installed on the other end of the side limit rod, and the limit seat is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting leg.

[0017] In some embodiments of the present application, the output shaft of the No. 2 motor is fixedly connected to the No. 2 screw, and a limit rod is rotatably installed on one end of the rotating sleeve. The No. 2 screw and the limit rod are connected by threaded engagement and movably installed with a threaded sleeve. A transmission rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of each threaded sleeve, a base is provided below the transmission rod, and a mounting groove is provided above the base. The transmission rod is rotatably installed in the mounting groove, and connecting brackets are fixedly connected at both ends of the base, and a ring is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting bracket, and the ring is movably sleeved on the central axis, and the central axis is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner wall of the fixed bracket, and a water collecting tank is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner surface of the connecting bracket on both sides, and a front sponge roller and a rear sponge roller are rotatably installed on both sides of the water collecting tank.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: after the device is connected to the tractor, the wheel driving device on both sides of the side bottom plate is used to move, and then the transmission adjustment component is started to drive the dryer and the water absorption roller to adjust the height, and the fixed bracket can also be driven to move with the support wheel at its lower end as the center, and can also be inclined or vertical. When the fixed bracket is tilted on the ground, the No. 2 motor is started to drive the front sponge roller and the rear sponge roller to dry the road surface closely, thereby preventing the road surface from being damaged by long-term immersion of accumulated water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic three-dimensional diagram of the combined structure of the transmission adjustment component and the water absorption and maintenance component according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional diagram of a local structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of a transmission adjustment assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 5 is a schematic three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of one side of a transmission adjustment assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 6 is a schematic three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the other side of the transmission adjustment assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 7 is a schematic three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the water absorption and maintenance component according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic three-dimensional diagram of the local structure of the water absorption and maintenance component according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0028] Icons: 1. Side bottom plate; 2. Wheel; 3. Connecting legs; 4. Top plate; 5. Transmission adjustment assembly; 6. Fixed bracket; 7. Water absorption and maintenance assembly; 8. Support wheel; 9. Mounting seat; 10. Side shaft; 11. Rotating shaft; 501. No. 1 motor; 502. Worm; 503. No. 1 screw; 504. Load-bearing bracket; 505. Worm wheel; 506. Top rod; 507. No. 1 connecting rod; 508. Limiting seat; 509. Mounting bracket; 510. Dryer; 511. Mounting plate; 512. 2. Water-absorbing roller; 513. Side limit rod; 514. Connecting piece No. 1; 515. Connecting piece No. 2; 701. Connecting rod No. 2; 702. Motor No. 2; 703. Screw rod No. 2; 704. Threaded sleeve; 705. Limit rod; 706. Transmission rod; 707. Base; 708. Connecting bracket; 709. Ring; 710. Center axis; 711. Front sponge roller; 712. Rear sponge roller; 713. Mounting groove; 714. Scraper; 715. Water collecting tank; 716. Rotating sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the implementation methods of this application clearer, the technical solutions in the implementation methods of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the implementation methods of this application. Obviously, the described implementation methods are part of the implementation methods of this application, not all of the implementation methods. Based on the implementation methods in this application, all other implementation methods obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0031] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present application for protection, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0032] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0033] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicating orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0034] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0035] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0036] In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0037] The following describes, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a device for monitoring and maintaining roadbed defects in plateau mountainous areas according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present application.

[0038] like Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, the plateau mountainous area roadbed disease monitoring and maintenance device includes a side bottom plate 1, a fixed bracket 6, a side rotating shaft 10, a transmission adjustment component 5 and a water absorption maintenance component 7.

[0039] The transmission adjustment component 5 includes a worm 502, a No. 1 screw 503 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the worm 502, a worm wheel 505 is connected to one side of the worm 502 through threaded engagement, the No. 1 screw 503 is connected to a load-bearing bracket 504 through surface threaded engagement, and a mounting bracket 509 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the load-bearing bracket 504; the water absorption and maintenance component 7 includes a No. 2 connecting rod 701, the No. 2 connecting rod 701 is rotatably mounted on one end of the inner surface of the fixed bracket 6, one end of the No. 2 connecting rod 701 is fixedly connected to a No. 2 motor 702, and the other end of the No. 2 connecting rod 701 is fixedly connected to a rotating sleeve 716.

[0040] According to some embodiments of the present application, Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, two side bottom plates 1 are arranged in parallel, and a plurality of evenly distributed wheels 2 are rotatably installed on the outer surface of each side bottom plate 1, a top plate 4 is arranged above one end of the side bottom plate 1, and connecting legs 3 are fixedly connected at the four corners of the lower surface of the top plate 4, and the lower end of each connecting leg 3 is fixedly connected to the side bottom plate 1, and a side rotating shaft 10 is rotatably installed on the upper end of the two connecting legs 3 on the same side, and a rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected between the side rotating shafts 10 on both sides, and mounting seats 9 are fixedly connected at one end of the rotating shaft 11 on both sides of the top plate 4, and the mounting seats 9 are arranged in two groups, and the other group of mounting seats 9 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the side bottom plate 1, and the two groups of mounting seats 9 are arranged vertically, and a transmission adjustment component 5 is installed on the rotating shaft 11, and the rotating shaft 11 passes through A fixed bracket 6 is installed through the transmission adjustment component 5, and the fixed bracket 6 is arranged on one side of the top plate 4. A support wheel 8 is also rotatably installed at the lower end of the fixed bracket 6. A water absorption maintenance component 7 is installed in the fixed bracket 6. After the device is connected to the tractor, the wheels 2 on both sides of the side bottom plate 1 drive the device to move, and then the transmission adjustment component 5 is started to drive the dryer 510 and the water absorption roller 512 to adjust the height. It can also drive and push the fixed bracket 6 to move with the support wheel 8 at its lower end as the center, and it can also be inclined or vertical. When the fixed bracket 6 is tilted and set on the ground, the No. 2 motor 702 is started to drive the front sponge roller 711 and the rear sponge roller 712 to dry the road surface closely to prevent the road surface from being damaged by accumulated water for a long time.

[0041] According to some embodiments of the present application, Figure 4-Figure 6As shown, the worm 502 and the first screw 503 are rotatably installed between the mounting seats 9, the upper end of the worm 502 is fixedly connected to the first motor 501, the first motor 501 is installed on the upper mounting seat 9, the worm wheel 505 is fixedly connected to the two ends of the side shaft 10, the lower surface of the mounting bracket 509 is fixedly connected to the dryer 510, the rear end of the supporting bracket 504 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 511, and a plurality of evenly distributed water absorption rollers 512 are rotatably installed between the mounting plates 511 on both sides, and the dryer 510 is set Above the water absorption roller 512, the two ends of the rotating shaft 11 are fixedly sleeved with a top rod 506, and the other end of the top rod 506 on both sides is rotatably installed with a No. 1 connecting rod 507, and the other end of the No. 1 connecting rod 507 is fixedly connected with a No. 2 connecting piece 515, and the No. 2 connecting piece 515 is rotatably installed on both sides of the fixed bracket 6. The two sides of the fixed bracket 6 are also rotatably installed with a No. 1 connecting piece 514, and the No. 1 connecting piece 514 is arranged above the No. 2 connecting piece 515. One side of the No. 1 connecting piece 514 is fixedly connected with a side limit rod 513. The other end of the positioning rod 513 is rotatably installed with a limited seat 508, and the limited seat 508 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting leg 3. The No. 1 motor 501 is started to drive the worm 502 and the No. 1 screw 503 to rotate. Since the No. 1 screw 503 is connected to the supporting bracket 504 and the mounting plate 511 through threaded engagement, the supporting bracket 504, the mounting plate 511 and the mounting bracket 509 can be driven to move up and down. The water on the road surface can be initially absorbed by the water absorption roller 512, and the drying effect of the water absorption roller 512 can be accelerated in combination with the dryer 510. The worm 502 drives the worm wheel 505 to rotate, which can drive the side shaft 10 and the rotating shaft 11 to rotate. The top rod 506 rotates with the rotating shaft 11, which can push the No. 1 connecting rod 507 and the fixed bracket 6 to move outward. Since the side limit rods 513 are installed on both sides of the fixed bracket 6 through the No. 1 connecting piece 514, the fixed bracket 6 can be limited. When extended, the fixed bracket 6 is inclined and when retracted, it is vertical, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the height and extending the extension at the same time.

[0042] According to some embodiments of the present application, Figure 7-Figure 8As shown, the output shaft of the second motor 702 is fixedly connected with the second screw rod 703, and one end of the rotating sleeve 716 is rotatably installed with a limit rod 705. The second screw rod 703 and the limit rod 705 are connected by threaded engagement and movably installed with a threaded sleeve 704. The lower surface of each threaded sleeve 704 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 706, and a base 707 is provided below the transmission rod 706. A mounting groove 713 is provided above the base 707. The transmission rod 706 is rotatably installed in the mounting groove 713. Both ends of the base 707 are fixedly connected with connecting brackets 708, and the other end of the connecting bracket 708 is fixedly connected with a collar 709. The collar 709 is movably sleeved on the central shaft 710, and the central shaft 710 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner wall of the fixed bracket 6. A water collecting box 715 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner surface of the connecting bracket 708, and a front sponge roller 711 and a rear sponge roller 712 are rotatably installed on both sides of the water collecting box 715. By starting the No. 2 motor 702 to drive the No. 2 screw rod 703 to rotate, the threaded sleeve 704 can be moved along the No. 2 screw rod 703, and the threaded sleeve 704 is connected to the connecting bracket 708 through the transmission rod 706 and the base 707, and the other end of the connecting bracket 708 is rotatably sleeved on the central axis 710 through the ring 709, which can drive the connecting bracket 708 to rotate around the central axis 710, so as to achieve a secondary adjustment of the height of the connecting bracket 708, so that the front sponge roller 711 and the rear sponge roller 712 between the connecting brackets 708 are close to the road surface, and the accumulated water on the road surface is absorbed, so as to achieve the effect of maintaining the roadbed.

[0043] The working principle of this embodiment is:

[0044] First, start the No. 1 motor 501 to drive the worm 502 and the No. 1 screw 503 to rotate. Since the No. 1 screw 503 is connected to the load-bearing bracket 504 and the mounting plate 511 through threaded engagement, it can drive the load-bearing bracket 504, the mounting plate 511 and the mounting bracket 509 to move up and down. The water absorption roller 512 can be used to initially absorb the accumulated water on the road surface. In conjunction with the dryer 510, the drying efficiency of the water absorption roller 512 can be accelerated and the height can be adjusted according to the road surface. The worm 502 drives the worm wheel 505 to rotate, which can drive the side shaft 10 and the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, and the top rod 506 rotates with the rotating shaft 11, which can push the No. 1 connecting rod 507 and the fixed bracket 6 to move outward. Since the side limit rods 513 are installed on both sides of the fixed bracket 6 through the No. 1 connecting piece 514, The fixed bracket 6 can be limited. When extended, the fixed bracket 6 is inclined and when retracted, it is vertical, so as to achieve the effect of adjusting the height and extending the extension at the same time. Then, the No. 2 motor 702 is started to drive the No. 2 screw rod 703 to rotate, so that the threaded sleeve 704 can move along the No. 2 screw rod 703, and the threaded sleeve 704 is connected to the connecting bracket 708 through the transmission rod 706 and the base 707, and the other end of the connecting bracket 708 is rotatably sleeved on the central axis 710 through the ring 709, which can drive the connecting bracket 708 to rotate around the central axis 710, so as to achieve secondary adjustment of the height of the connecting bracket 708, so that the front sponge roller 711 and the rear sponge roller 712 between the connecting bracket 708 are close to the road surface, and the accumulated water on the road surface is absorbed, so as to achieve the effect of maintaining the roadbed.

[0045] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0046] The above description is only an embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various changes and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.

[0047] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A roadbed disease monitoring and maintenance device in plateau mountainous areas, comprising a side bottom plate (1), a fixed bracket (6), a side rotating shaft (10), a transmission adjustment component (5) and a water absorption maintenance component (7), characterized in that: The transmission adjustment assembly (5) comprises a worm (502), the lower end of the worm (502) is fixedly connected to a first lead screw (503), one side of the worm (502) is connected to a worm wheel (505) via threaded engagement, the first lead screw (503) is connected to a bearing bracket (504) via threaded engagement on the surface, and the upper surface of the bearing bracket (504) is fixedly connected to a mounting bracket (509); The water absorption and maintenance component (7) comprises a No. 2 connecting rod (701), wherein the No. 2 connecting rod (701) is rotatably mounted on one end of the inner surface of the fixed bracket (6), one end of the No. 2 connecting rod (701) is fixedly connected to a No. 2 motor (702), and the other end of the No. 2 connecting rod (701) is fixedly connected to a rotating sleeve (716).

2. The plateau mountainous area roadbed disease monitoring and maintenance device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two side bottom plates (1) are arranged in parallel, and a plurality of evenly distributed wheels (2) are rotatably mounted on the outer surface of each side bottom plate (1).

3. The device for monitoring and maintaining roadbed defects in plateau mountainous areas according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A top plate (4) is arranged above one end of the side bottom plate (1), and connecting legs (3) are fixedly connected at four corners of the lower surface of the top plate (4).

4. The plateau mountainous area roadbed disease monitoring and maintenance device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The lower end of each connecting leg (3) is fixedly connected to the side bottom plate (1), and the upper ends of the two connecting legs (3) on the same side are rotatably mounted with a side rotating shaft (10).

5. The plateau mountainous area roadbed disease monitoring and maintenance device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected between the side rotating shafts (10) on both sides, and a mounting seat (9) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (11) on both sides of the top plate (4).

6. The device for monitoring and maintaining roadbed defects in plateau mountainous areas according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The mounting seats (9) are provided in two groups, the other group of the mounting seats (9) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the side bottom plate (1), and the two groups of the mounting seats (9) are vertically arranged.

7. The device for monitoring and maintaining roadbed defects in plateau mountainous areas according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A transmission adjustment component (5) is installed on the rotating shaft (11), and a fixed bracket (6) is installed on the rotating shaft (11) through the transmission adjustment component (5).

8. The device for monitoring and maintaining roadbed defects in plateau mountainous areas according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The fixed bracket (6) is arranged on one side of the top plate (4), and a support wheel (8) is rotatably mounted on the lower end of the fixed bracket (6).

9. The device for monitoring and maintaining roadbed defects in plateau mountainous areas according to claim 8 is characterized in that: A water absorption and maintenance component (7) is installed in the fixed bracket (6).

10. The device for monitoring and maintaining roadbed defects in plateau mountainous areas according to claim 8, characterized in that: The worm (502) and the first screw (503) are rotatably mounted between the mounting seats (9); the upper end of the worm (502) is fixedly connected to a first motor (501); the first motor (501) is mounted on the upper mounting seat (9); the worm wheel (505) is fixedly connected to both ends of the side rotating shaft (10); a dryer (510) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting bracket (509); a mounting plate (511) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the bearing bracket (504); a plurality of evenly distributed water absorption rollers (512) are rotatably mounted between the mounting plates (511) on both sides; the dryer (510) is arranged above the water absorption roller (512).

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